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Do Ergonomic Chairs Really Work?

cliffski wonders: "I've gone from a job as a commuting programmer working on his own code as a hobby, to a full time work-from-home one-man business. As I spend a good hour or two a day gaming as well as a full day's coding, I'm now sitting at the same desk for an awfully long time. Should I invest in one of those trendy ergonomic chairs that force you to sit with a straight back posture? Has anyone used one for a length of time, and does it really help prevent back pain? I've taken up archery, probably the best sport to encourage you to adopt good posture; are there any other tips Slashdot readers have for avoiding 'programmer slouch'?"

38 of 143 comments (clear)

  1. Exercise helps a lot, too. by Karl+J.+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exercise will make your back pain go away. It'll also help your wrists.

    But if you're going to be sitting in a chair 12 hours a day, an Aeron is very comfortable, and you can set it to 'no-slouch' mode.

    1. Re:Exercise helps a lot, too. by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's why you THROW the chair ... and its much more impressive when its an expensive "ergonomic" chair than your aunt's old bridge table folding chair. Now if only pro wrestlers would make the switch to *real* chairs when supposedly clubbing their opponents ... those folding chairs don't fool anyone. An Aeron, on the other hand, while shouting "I'll fucking [kill/bury/whatever] you ...

    2. Re:Exercise helps a lot, too. by alshithead · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exercise to strengthen back and ab muscles is probably the best bet but my wife likes her ergonomic chair and swears it helps her back issues. I use it occasionally when I sit at her PC at home but I don't see much difference between that and the 50 year old, wood desk chair I use.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
  2. They put a lot of stress on your knees. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I tried one a few years back when I was a ripe old 22. After an hour or so my knee joints started to ache. It may get better over time, but I won't use them.

    1. Re:They put a lot of stress on your knees. by greg1104 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Years of leg-heavy sports and weight lifting had made my knees very strong. So when I found myself having posture trouble when working on my computer too much, I switched to one of these kneeling chairs and never had any problems with knee pain.

      That lasted about a year. The position you're put in with a kneeling chair shifts a lot of the weight your back would normally bear onto your hips. One day I found that my hips hurt when I walked; it was obviously getting much worse when I was kneeling in the chair so I stopped doing that. It was too late to reverse the damage by then. It's been 18 months since, and I still haven't completely recovered use of my hips.

      If your posture is bad, and your back is bothering you, you can play with chairs all day; all you'll do is shift where you're putting the pressure at to some other part which will then buckle eventually. You need exercise that targets that specific weak area to correct this. Archery is better than nothing, I guess, but I wouldn't expect that just focusing on posture alone would give great results. You need to force your muscles to bear weight beyond their normal range to get them to grow, and my recollection of archery mechanics recalls it only really works the upper back muscles.

      Since my case was bad by the time I had the resources to address it, the only thing I found that worked was combining ideas from my doctor, a physical therapist, and a personal trainer until I had a back workout routine that really made me feel where the back muscles that bear weight were at. Once you achive that, you can practice flexing them and train them properly to support more of your weight. I can now sit up perfectly straight just by tightening that part of my back and all sorts of problems have gone away. I find myself arching my back over the top of crappy chairs when I have to sit in them, not even using the back of the chair if it's not the right shape.

      Check out the fun list of exercises at http://www.thetrainingstationinc.com/back-exercise s.html

      It's the lower-back section that mirrors what I ended up doing. My doctor recommended against Hyper-Extensions as being too stressful, and my hip issues made Deadlifts difficult. The Lower Back Machine exercise has worked wonders for me (in my gym as the Icarian "Low Back Extension" machine), and I'm hoping to introduce the Good Morning exercise in the near future.

      Also, both my doctor and therapist gave me a little green cartoon booklet of back exercises to do at home with ones own body weight; will reply to myself in this thread when I find it again with details.

  3. Examine WHY your sitting still all day by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a developer and computer junkie, I have to say the best type of chair is a plain normal office chair, it forces me to not become comfortable enough to slob about.

    The biggest problem is sitting in the same place all day, it does your back, arms, eyes and neck no good.

    I find my best work comes whilst I am away from my desk, having a smoke, laying on my bed, pacing around, playing with the kids or just watchin tv.

    Get your eyes away from your screen and think about the code you are about to write.
    Take a pad and pencil and make sparse notes, formulate solutions then do your code in short bursts when you return so you don't strain yourself.

    I would also recommend swimming over archery since archery seems more like a strength persuit rather than excersize.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  4. Not much change, even for a high price by JayDoggy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've had a Herman Miller Aeron at work for 4+ years. I really like it, how the meshy material breathes when I've been sitting in it for far too long, and boy it sure looks cool. But I'm not sure that it's made much of a difference in my posture. I've adjusted all the controls, even watched the "Proper Posture" video they have on their website, but I still do horrible things like sit cross-legged in it, slouch, etc. I think it comes down to your willingness to commit to a proper egonomic regimen. I'm lazy in that way.

  5. You Should by Mikkeles · · Score: 3, Insightful
    'Should I invest in one of those trendy ergonomic chairs that force you to sit with a straight back posture?'

    It would be better for you to get up once an hour or so and take a stroll; smell the flowers.

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  6. Sure... by Ossifer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... if you're the average male--not too tall, short, fat, thin, etc.; and you always sit in them exactly as they designed you to sit in them--no slouching, sitting sideways, on the "edge of your seat", with your feet up, etc....

    My advice? Go to one of those office supply places and sit in every chair. Buy the one you feel is most comfortable, and learn how to make all the possible adjustments. Next, get off your ass every now and then--stretch your legs, go have a conversation (with yourself) at the water cooler (kitchen sink), etc....

  7. Steelcase Leap by metamatic · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have a Steelcase Leap. It's pretty much your classic office chair, except it has good lumbar support, and is designed to allow you to move around and adopt slightly different postures.

    I found that with many ergonomic chairs, it didn't matter how perfect the back shape was--sitting in any kind of fixed position for long enough would give me back ache. With the Leap, the back is designed to flex.

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  8. A nice change, but not a full-time chair by dubl-u · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have one and use it some, but if I have to take one chair, it will be a regular one. If two, it would be the regular chair and a large exercise ball like this one. (Their sizing chart is for excersizing rather than sitting, so I recommend getting one size up if you'll use it as a chair.) The on-your-knees-slave chair is nice to have for variety's sake, though.

  9. Short form: No. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Long form: I've used about five or six different brands/models of that type of posture chair and ALL of them hurt my knees and shins and fuck up my back, although they seem to be good for my shoulders. I'm not willing to trade my knees, shins, and back for my shoulders, which are the only part of my body that hurts after sitting in normal chairs.

    On a more personal, TMI-kind of note, I end up crushing the boys when trying to sit in them while wearing pants. Maybe my balls just hang low (swing to and fro, tie them in a knot etc) but I don't consider a chair that I can only sit in while pantsless to be very useful.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Short form: No. by olego · · Score: 5, Funny

      Score: -1, Too Informative

  10. Kneeling chairs work by Merlynnus · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I've been using a kneeling chair since 2001. What forced me to switch over was a slipped disk that became sciatica -- basically a pinched nerve that incapacitated me for 6 weeks. At any rate, after I recovered enough to go back to the office, I got kneeling chairs for the office and for my computer desk at home. Right now, I'm writing this while sitting in a kneeling chair. Some observations:

    1. They do work. My posture is much better. I had a relapse a year later, but since then, it's been smooth sailing.
    2. They take some getting used to. I have reasonably "bad" knees, but the kneeling chair doesn't really put pressure on your knees if it's adjusted properly. The pressure is on your shins instead. However, it's likely that for the first few days or weeks, you'll find your legs cramping up a bit. The key is to stick to it and get your muscles to learn to like the new position.
    3. There is significant difference between chairs. My first chair was this one: http://www.chairlines.com/qs/product/-1/2115/11654 6/0/0. It was good, but eventually the seat broke off ... all the small movements while sitting caused a fatigue fracture where the seat was supported. Now, I'm using this one: http://www.chairlines.com/qs/product/-1/2115/11654 5/0/0 and it's much better ... more comfortable, and sturdier, I think.
    4. They're not for everyone.
    5. Make sure it is adjustable. At least in height, but ideally in the angle that your legs form. One size does not fit all. Try it out at the store first, but ideally at your desk so that you can see if everything fits ... or not.
    6. They make excellent conversation starters.
    7. They're less hippy than those yoga balls.

    A>
  11. Of course they work by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole purpose of ergonomic chairs is to remove the fat wad of cash from your wallet, and make you spend lots of money so you can lose weight due to your nervousness at being able to afford them in the first place.

    I get mine at the university surplus for $5 or $10 each, instead of the $1000 the original buyer paid. I think our office was equipped for about $100 all told.

    That said, I find if you don't get up and stretch about once every hour or so, you'll probably end up with back problems. And if you'd just take the stairs instead of sit all day, you'd have far fewer problems in the first place, since humans are designed to walk about 30 to 45 minutes a day.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Of course they work by alshithead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, you may have missed a good point. Don't keep a wallet in your back pocket when sitting for any length of time. I stopped carrying a wallet years ago and it has made a big difference. My only back or leg pain now comes from the "to do" list created by my wife...you want how many thousands of pounds of gravel from the hardware store?

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
  12. Not for me. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Informative

    I tried a kneeler, and found it hard on my knees and knee joints. Even tried it with a pillow on the lower part... Now it's a rolling junk holder.

    Might work better for skinny people; I wouldn't know.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  13. Maybe that's a *good* thing... by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 4, Informative
    I still do horrible things like sit cross-legged in it, slouch, etc.
    About ten years ago, my chiropractor mentioned that the best way to avoid RSI, back pain, and other workplace injuries in the cube is simply to make sure to change your position a lot. This is good news if you're naturally antsy, but apparently a lot of people just sit in the same position in front of their computers all day long, and that's what gets you in the end.

    This is the theory behind those programs to remind you to take short breaks every hour. It's also a good excuse to ask your employer for a laptop computer so you can amble over to the couch, the coffeeshop, the park, or wherever you feel like working. Stay moving, stay alive.

    It sounds plausible, and I've heard the same thing from at least two other chiropractors I've met. (I've never developed a cubicle injury, at least not yet--I was seeing a chiropractor for physical therapy, long story.)
    1. Re:Maybe that's a *good* thing... by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh, and just to add from personal experience, I think that's the reason those "trendy ergonomic chairs" work so well. They're just so maddeningly uncomfortable that you can't help squirming.

  14. Move around by ThinkingInBinary · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Others have said it, I'll say it again...

    It's much easier and cheaper to just get up and move around than it is to get a really expensive chair. I assume you have a laptop, so move around with it. Sit at the desk for a while, sit on the couch, sit on a bed, go outside and sit on the front steps (if it's not raining), etc.... Your day will be less monotonous if you're not staring at the same desk and wall the whole time, too.

  15. ask a specialist by namekuseijin · · Score: 2, Funny

    try Ballmer

    --
    I don't feel like it...
  16. Try an inflatable fitness ball as a chair by Optic7 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I read this tip somewhere on the net and tried it out. I liked it, but do yourself a favor and get an anti-burst model as it's just a few bucks more than a burstable model. I had the latter type and when my cat decided to jump up on my lap I ended up flat on my ass with a twisted knee. Another thing about it is that if anyone else would be using it, the ball would have to be the proper size for them too (they come in about three sizes, according to your height).

    I did a quick search on the net for info to point you to, but I ended up finding an article recommending against it. I would still try it to see what you think, because I think the article is exaggerating the whole "instability" angle. They also have ads for what look like super expensive ergonomic chairs, so I wonder if there's any connection there. Anyway, it appears that that website also has an ergonomics forum, so you may want to ask the same question there.

  17. Exercise helps; major cause is stress by gvc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here's a response I wrote to a related article on ergonomic keyboards. The parent is correct, exercise is the best known intervention.

  18. Pilates by crmartin · · Score: 3, Informative

    Get some private Pilates lessons. (If you need to find an instructor, there are good resources at The Pilates Method Alliance.)

    It helped my back pain when nothing else did, post a car accident.

    Pilates Studios are also usually 10-1 female, and they're often young attractive dancer types, so it's fun for that reason as well.

    1. Re:Pilates by karnal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yikes.

      I had a bad baclk once. Doctor had to freeze the damn thing off.

      --
      Karnal
  19. Try what I did... by Vo0k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ultra-comfortable, ultra-ergonomic, designed for sitting in one position for many hours, extremely durable, high quality and... ultra-cheap!

    Visit a car scrapyard and buy the best car seat you can find. Right now typing this from a luxury model BMW driver's seat. Cost: $17. If this one dies (not likely!), I'm gonna get another. Never more overpaying for computer desk chairs in furniture shops!

    Minus: Not rotating. Plus/minus - heavy, not really movable (but can be easily adjusted forward/back, sliding on rails). And requires some (little) work to make a good basis/attachment.

    --
    Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    1. Re:Try what I did... by Vo0k · · Score: 2, Informative

      I used two thick blocks of woods, about 15x15cm, one for each rail, not too pretty but very strong and quite cheap (plus that's what I had available when my old chair finally died and I needed a replacement urgently). Good screws for attaching the rails, the blocks reaching a bit behind the chair to allow for safe leaning far back. Later needed to add a bar between them, because one rail would bend if I sit too heavily sideways. I guess once I move my ass to paint them black they will look quite okay.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
  20. Data Point by bunions · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked in an Aeron chair 8-10 hours a day for 8 years. No back pain. I changed jobs and now have a generic office chair. Back pain. Draw your own conclusions.

    --
    there is no need to sign your posts. this isn't usenet. your username is right there above your post. stop it.
  21. Those chairs rock by austad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Those chairs are great. I sat in a Herman Miller Aeron for about 3 years, and it really kept me from hurting compared to the older chairs I sat in. I picked up an old (1975) Herman Miller Ergon for home, and it's nearly as comfortable. The cool thing about the HM stuff, is there is a lifetime warranty on it. I had a wheel stop working, and then sent out a truck and fixed it for free, and that chair is 30 years old.

    But, do you know your back pain is coming from your chair? It certainly might have something to do with it, however, I read an article that said 60% of americans are chronically dehydrated and that can cause back pain. I thought about it, and I really didn't drink that much water. I started carrying a water bottle with me everywhere, and my back rarely hurts anymore.

    --
    Need Free Juniper/NetScreen Support? JuniperForum
  22. Try for an extended period by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I first started working from home, I had a generic office chair. After a couple of weeks, I couldn't stand to stay in it for more than a half-hour or so. So I went to the local "ergonomic chair" dealer and got their top-of-the-line chair for waaaay much money. Took it back within a week, because it kind of locked me in one position and wouldn't let me shift around much. Then I got an Aeron chair (cheap at the height of the dot-bomb meltdown), and it's been great. I'd get another if anything happened to mine, and they're not terribly expensive anymore (I think they were >$1000 around 2000, they're like $600 now).

    --
    Just junk food for thought...
  23. I picked up a Herman Miller Aeron... by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I bought it about 1 1/2 years ago now. Personally it is the best computer/desk chair I have ever had. It is extremely comfortable and the use of the fabric stuff makes it breath very well. Depending on which model you get you can have different types of back/lumbar support. I picked up a fully adjustable model with lumbar support, a leather arms (I didn't pay for the crome model though, look great but was not worth it since it was in my upstairs bedroom). You still need to set it up properly for good back/ergonomic support and use it that way. But I really just set it up for comfort :)

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  24. Mesh gravity chairs are comfy by timothy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The chair I've lusted for over the past decade-plus is one like the Relax-the-Back "Perfect Chair" (http://www.livingincomfort.com/ec11130.html for instance), but they start at over $1000 dollars. Cheap compared to doctor bills, I guess, but $1000 for a chair is unlikely for my near-future budget :)

    However, a few days ago I picked up from the local Dick's Sporting Goods a similarly reclining chair (mesh, not leather) which folds, weighs probably about 15 pounds, and only cost $60. Since I've had it only a few days, I can't make long-term evaluations yet, but it's comfortable for laptop-typing, and sure beats my usual awful posture in an office chair. For instance, I'm sitting at the moment in a fairly comfy chair from Office Depot (one of the leather "manager's chairs" they have on recurring sales for 80 or 100 bucks), but frankly it's only fairly comfy in comparison to most other chairs I've tried. Aerons are nice, but not all they're cracked up to be. Some Aeron competitors stop at looking vaguely similar (and aren't comfortable), and I suspect some surpass the real Aeron in comfort, but I haven't hit any yet. My position is like this:

    - left leg, extended forward onto a metal shelf (resting on a jerry-rigged shelf-pad made of a folded grey fleece sleeping bag)

    - right leg folded and tucked under the left one

    - back in only moderate agony

    I'm not on the newer reclining one only because I'm lazy and in the room where it is not.

    I've tried the kneeling chairs, and didn't much like them; the forward creep (and the battle with pants slippage!) made the novelty wear off; they're strictly OK rather than awesome. What I really want is a space couch from the shuttle, and LCD on the ceiling, and a working, intuitive voice-recognition system that's available as a deb and under an OSI-approved license :) As Bill Shatner might once have said, in a strained and melodramatic voice, "Must! ... have! ... a! ... dream!"

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  25. Aeron = 14 hour workdays by toybuilder · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked at an Internet startup that spent almost zero on office furniture. Our desks were doors mounted on top of filing cabinets. But everyone got Aeron chairs -- and they had a selection of chair sizes to suit everyone.

    I have to say that the Aeron made it possible to work long hours -- even with 14 hour days, I felt fine. That wasn't the case with other office chairs, before or since. While it was popular to scoff at the Aeron chairs during the dot-com-crash days, I actually think those chairs were actually sensible spending by the companies.

    Cheap sub-$100 chairs are crap. If you're going to buy ONE chair for yourself, you're better off going to a good retail dealer and have them educate you on the product, and choose/adjust the seat that fit you. And, if they're a true high-quality retailer, they should be willing to take the seat back even after you've taken it home for a couple weeks. If you're going to spend money on making yourself productive, be generous to yourself.

  26. I can sit in an Aeron when my back hurts by robatwork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I occasionally have back problems. Sitting in my $129 generic office chair from Office Depot I couldn't sit for more than 10 minutes without having to get up (painfully), take a break and lie down. Go to work and sit in my $600 Aeron and I can go a full day (with intermittent walking breaks) without significant discomfort. AERON ROCKS! I had a kneeling chair when I was 18, it worked fine, never had any complaints.

  27. An Aeron Tale: It's worthwhile. by daviddennis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A few years ago I worked for a company that had to watch every penny. So of course they didn't want to buy me any kind of fancy chair. In fact, despite paying me big bucks, they gave me a chair that even the telemarketing staff had rejected. The back cushion was detached from its cardboard backing and flopped all over the place.

    Well, after a year or so of that, I got severe pain in my hands from the poor typing position that ensued from such a crummy chair. I went to a doctor and he prescribed a truly bizarre wrist splint and an ergonomic chair.

    My panicked boss, fearing potential lawsuits in the air, bought me an Aeron and a wrist rest for my keyboard. I tried the wrist splint but it was so weird feeling to use that I didn't use it more than a day or so.

    Haven't had any wrist problems since, so having an Aeron or a similarly adjustable chair definitely helps a lot. I had bought an Aeron for home use before getting the one at my work. I now work at home so I'm either using the Aeron or relaxing outdoors with lawn chairs. For some reason relaxing outdoors, even with non-optimal chairs, seems to work wonders for my attitude. Curious but true.

    I don't know about the kneeling chair. I tried one once but found it so uncomfortable and strange it wasn't of interest.

    Hope that helps.

    D

  28. Good posture is cheaper by greatcelerystalk · · Score: 2, Informative

    Developing good posture will alleviate your need for an ergonomic chair like this. In my experience, these chairs tend to be uncomfortable after an hour or two. Take frequent breaks and exercise, in addition to developing good posture, and you'll not find yourself quite so uncomfortable.

    That said, zafu and zabuton (cushions traditionally used in meditation and for sitting in general) are very good for helping to develop good posture; the loft and angle of the cushions forces the spine into alignment, which relieves pressure. There's nothing to support your back for you, so you'll eventually be able to sit with better posture without relying on the back of a chair to do it for you.

  29. aeron and a ball. by nblender · · Score: 2, Informative
    I've sat on an Aeron for about 5 years all day. Do I think it cures cancer? No. It's a good quality, solid, comfortable chair. You never stick to the chair, and it's adjustable in all kinds of ways. I'm also prone to not exercising enough and lifting heavy things poorly. So occasionally, my back hurts. I also have one of those exercise balls http://www.fitter1.com/classic-ball.html. Whenever my back gets a little 'weak', I sit on my ball for a week. The first day on the ball after a long time, I go home that night and my back is tired, but not sore. The next day it's better. After a few days, I'm back to my regular self. The ball is cheap, forces good posture, and is convenient. But you can't lean back and put your feet on your desk to have a good 'think'. The other thing that I think is important about chairs is that the back tilts at a greater rate than the seat, as opposed to a seat that doesn't tilt at all (slide off the bottom) or a seat that tilts with the back (pinch the bottom of your thighs). That's why I like the Aeron.

    I promise you this. You can't go to a chair store and try each one out. You don't know if you like a chair until you've spent a week sitting on it all day long.

  30. Sit-ups or crunches by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3, Informative

    True: "Exercise will make your back pain go away."

    Specifically, strengthening your stomach muscles by doing sit-ups or crunches helps your back muscles relax. Often where you feel the pain is not the position of the actual problem.