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Athens Breeding "Super Mosquitoes"

Chemisor writes "Air pollution and cramped housing conditions in Athens, Greece, are creating a new breed of mosquitoes which are bigger, faster, and can smell humans from farther away. The super insects have color vision and detect humans from 25-30 meters, which is about 50% farther than the ordinary mosquitoe. Beating their wing 500 times a second provides them with extra speed, and the larger bodies (by 0.3ug) presumably allow larger bloodsucking capacity." And in a similar vein (har har) New Scientist had a piece about what mosquitoes like or hate about people.

32 of 458 comments (clear)

  1. Minnesota State Bird by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    Growing up, I was ravaged by mosquitoes daily in the summers. There were years when they were particularly bad and they would literally swarm you. They were huge too. If you think it's cold in Minnesota and we don't have mosquitoes, you're wrong. They just had to be that much bigger and drink that much more blood to survive. You would be out playing baseball and three of them would hold you down while another worked his proboscis through your breastplate directly into your heart. Often times there wouldn't be much left of me but skin and bones when I got home. And that was if you were lucky. If there were six or more, oftentimes they'd just grab your shoulders and carry you back to their nest and you'd never be seen again.

    If you have someone that loves "all of God's creatures" then you should throw them in pond filled with mosquitoes and see how long it takes them to become a killing machine. Not very long I'd wager. In fact, mosquitoes are pretty good proof that there is no god. Why would a being of infinite good unleash such a horrible plague upon man?

    It seemed that the people who produced the most sweat and breathed the hardest were the most attractive. These features seem to come hand in hand with being overweight but I never really bought the idea that overweight people's blood tasted better. If that were true, all the mosquitoes would have moved to Wisconsin.

    Instead, you'd have mosquitoes buzzing around your mouth & ears. Why? Because I guess they are attracted to carbon dioxide big time. You accumulate natural carbon dioxide in the wells of your ears and it pours out of your mouth. They also somehow detect lactic acid which you'll find about large animals.

    For those of you who don't know, mosquitoes breed in water (when the eggs hatch, they look like this). Not moving water, but standing water. One of the tasks I used to have was laying silage down, putting a tarp over it and weighting the tarp down with old tires. Invariably, rainfall would fill the insides of the tires with just enough water to make them each a breeding well for mosquitoes. It's not a fun job but you have to make sure that all that old scummy water is emptied out otherwise you'd find yourself engulfed with mosquitoes at the end of the summer.

    I've never underestimated mosquitoes, I think they need to be very good at detecting carbon dioxide, scents, heat & water vapor in order to successfully find food for their eggs and lay them. This is quite a task considering what they've got and I think that it's amazing they manage to reproduce at all. I dream of the day when mosquitoes are endangered organisms.

    *mental note* Do not hold Olympic summer games in Athens, Greece.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Minnesota State Bird by garcia · · Score: 3, Funny

      There were years when they were particularly bad and they would literally swarm you. They were huge too.

      Yeah, it's funny to read this account but it's all too true. I was sitting out on a friend's deck last night and the little fuckers not only got me but got me through my sneakers and through my sock. I now have one of the largest welts *EVER* on my foot in the most uncomfortable spot to itch and irritate :(

      If only mosquitos came with something positive like the Cane Toads... Mmm, licking toads! Unfortunately they only come with West Nile and various other nasty diseases. I don't exactly think that the "high" from West Nile would be as enjoyable ;) Nor watching them smash into your windshield at 80mph on I-35 N is as enjoyable as listening to the toads *pop* in the road when you run over them.

      Bleh :(

    2. Re:Minnesota State Bird by EEJD · · Score: 4, Funny

      The summer games were held there in 2004. Having to catch the sprinters is probably why these mosquitos had to get faster...

    3. Re:Minnesota State Bird by scovetta · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's nothing dude! One time, I was driving through Minnesota in my car and a mosquito flew into my winshield, making a small crack in it. As I was distracted from that, it's friend bit me THROUGH THE CAR DOOR! I couldn't believe it, but there I had it, a welt on my arm and a mosquito embedded in my car door.

      I had a friend once who stepped on a mosquito once... the thing just laughed, threw my friend to the ground and bit him until he was on the verge of death. It left a note telling him to leave town or he'd get it again.

      Scary shit.

      --
      Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
    4. Re:Minnesota State Bird by MECC · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The worst mosquitoes I ever saw were in Minnesota at a military toxic superfund clean up site (not yet cleaned up). They told us not to dig more than an inch into the ground. We were setting up microwave shots for military cellphone towers. I covered myself in DEET. I was ruthlessly swarmed, and they were biting me on my eyelids (up to my eyelashes, and not just the occasional one either, but swarming my eyelids - I couldn't stand to put DEET in my eyes, so they swarmed them), lips, and inside my ears - the only places not soaked in DEET. No kidding- it was unbelievable.

      --
      "We are all geniuses when we dream"
      - E.M. Cioran
    5. Re:Minnesota State Bird by garcia · · Score: 3, Interesting

      DEET doesn't stop them now. They will swarm you for about 5 minutes and then ignore the DEET and bite anyway. They are absolutely insane.

      The worst is when they swarm and hover outside of all building openings because they can detect the CO2 inside and wait for humans to exit. It's nasty.

      I am a huge outdoorsman and I pretty much refuse to do anything in the woods from May through September. The ticks (deer, as I've had lymes already) and the mosquitos are just unbearable. Now we have to deal with even *more* invasive poisionous plant species like Wild Parsnip.

      Minnesota sucks ;)

  2. Hemos, eh? by dreddnott · · Score: 3, Funny

    Your name is strikingly apropos to the subject, my friend.

    --
    I may make you feel, but I can't make you think.
  3. Color vision by BWJones · · Score: 5, Informative

    Regular mosquito species are dichromats. In other words, all mosquitos, like many insects that I know of have color vision. Some insects like bees are actually trichromats (like humans), but have their photopigments tuned higher up in the spectrum. So, super mosquitos having color vision is no different than regular mosquitos, unless they have developed a third chromophore which the article does not state.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  4. Makes no sense by Quasar1999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If this is happening due to many humans being in even smaller spaces, why the hell does the insect need color vision, and the ability to smell humans from even FARTHER away? I don't see how that need could have evolved to be beneficial... the speed thing I can see... I'm truly confused as to why such a feature would evolve with seemingly no benefit.

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Makes no sense by BWJones · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm truly confused as to why such a feature would evolve with seemingly no benefit.

      Color vision is a distinct evolutionary advantage in a number of settings. As I said before however, regular mosquitos have some form of color vision with two photopigments. Bees have three photopigments that are tuned up into the UV portion of the spectrum so they can better identify pollinating flowers. For mosquitos, perhaps a little color vision would help them to better identify easy meals like pink apes rather than tougher meals like animals with lots of hair....

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    2. Re:Makes no sense by Lave · · Score: 3, Funny
      If this is happening due to many humans being in even smaller spaces, why the hell does the insect need color vision, and the ability to smell humans from even FARTHER away? I don't see how that need could have evolved to be beneficial... the speed thing I can see... I'm truly confused as to why such a feature would evolve with seemingly no benefit.

      Well one big factor with evolution is having the energy to run your body. Humans spends a vast percentage of the energy we generate on keeping are brain's ticking over - which we can only maintain because the brain allows to us generate enough food to make that reasonable. Where most animals have as stupid a brain as they can get away with - as it's cheaper to run.

      These insects already had color vision, the ability to smell humans from a distance, and bodies - but the greater population of humans created a situation where they can afford to grow bigger, afford to run more powerful noses and afford better vision- as there is enough food to support the greater level of energy these "improved" bodies require to be sustained.

      Likewise - if food becomes scarce for these animals evolution will lead to them becoming more fuel efficient again.

      This is analogous to the situation facing Americans and their SUVs.

      --
      http://skeptobot.blogspot.com/ - A site for the Renaissance man and woman
  5. Could the converse be true? by general+scruff · · Score: 5, Funny

    This speaks nothing to the possiblity that Athenians are getting smaller, slower, and smellier.

    --
    As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
  6. Patents... by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The most potent repellent chemical were then isolated by strapping miniature electrodes to the antennae of female mosquitoes and checking their responses to specific compounds. Logan will not divulge the names of the chemicals until they are patented.

    How in the world can a chemical that every human produces be patented? Isn't that prior art? Ridiculous. I could understand if it were some new compound they synthesized, but this is a nothing more than greed.

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Patents... by oni · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He did the work to figure it out, he deserves the exclusive right FOR A LIMITED TIME to manufacture it. After that, it goes into the public domain.

      Without that protection, his recipe would be a closely guarded secret and there is the possibility that his death, or a fire in the factory, or a hard drive crash, would result in the formula being lost. Then we all lose. That's the way things used to work, and that's why we can't make violins as good as Stradivarius, or swords out of damascus steel (or buildings out of it for that matter).

      Patents do benefit mankind. It's not this guy's fault that politicians have perverted the system.

    2. Re:Patents... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Informative

      or swords out of damascus steel (or buildings out of it for that matter).

      Actually, I believe that particular puzzle has been solved.

    3. Re:Patents... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Philantropy is selected against.

      1) Get a million dollars- give it all away to help other people with misquito repellents. Done. The only result is maybe more people now.

      2) Get a million dollars- invest it in a new misquito repellent. Sell it and make ten million dollars. Give a million away as charity and invest the rest.

      Short of stealing the money from "cold hearted capitalists" through taxes, after a very short period of time "giving it away for human happiness", the people giving the money away have no more money to give away. If they raise taxes too high, that source goes away too.

      Any time you help a group of people that are a drain on society, the main result is a *larger* group of people that are a drain on society.

      Don't get me wrong- I do charity work. I give money to charity. It makes me feel good to do these things. But it is given out of my *excess* money and *excess* time.

      But logic is logic. You screw the producers in a group, and you end up with no producers. The key is balancing their needs against the rest of society. I think in the case of corporations and executives, that the rewards given them are *way* out of proportion. I think another group of people would take a lot less compensation to do 99% to 100% of the same thing the current batch are doing.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  7. 'Compares favorably' to DEET? by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Generally when somebody says their all-natural product 'compares favorably' to some chemical alternative, them mean that it works 'almost as well'. If it worked better, they'd be saying that it works better than DEET.

    In my experience, DEET does absolutely nothing to repel biting insects from me. If this new stuff 'compares favorably' to DEET, I guess I have nothing to look forward to here.

    It doesn't really have to work though... He just needs to put 'Organic' on the bottle, and people will buy it even if they have no clue what the hell is in there. They'll swear it works too.

  8. Re:simple solution... by kannibal_klown · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...live in the city. The air quality is so bad here I'd be amazed if any mosquitoe could survive long term.
    But then you'll have to deal with cockroaches evolving opposable thumbs.
  9. Re:simple solution... by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...live in the city. The air quality is so bad here I'd be amazed if any mosquitoe could survive long term.

    Helloooooo? Athens is a city .

  10. Re:Someone should shoot them... by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    so try a old tech solution. get a block of dry ice, throw it in a cooler and put the cooler in the back corner of your yard.

    Voila 90% of the mosquitos go over there to die as a giant source of Co2 means lots of good things to eat to the little buggers.

    My grandfather was doing this a decade ago.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  11. What about the humans? by r00t · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's got to be doing something to the humans as well. Might we be breeding people who need air pollution to live? If so, then cleaning up the environment could be like genocide!

    1. Re:What about the humans? by MustardMan · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dear Sir,

      I find your ideas interesting and would like to subscribe to your newsletter

      Sincerely,
          G.W. Bush

  12. Michigan State Bird by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's not the size, is the quantity. We had big, even HUGE mosquitoes in Michigan, but it was the tenacious little bitsy ones that appeared in great quantities and stung the most. Smaller mosquitoes also are able to get through smaller holes and gaps and were typically the ones found indoors.

    It's been said "Intimidation is being in a dark room with a mosquito." As tired as you may be, lying in bed, there's something about that faint whine that can make the most tired very alert.

    "Air pollution and cramped housing conditions in Athens, Greece, are creating a new breed of mosquitoes which are bigger, faster, and can smell humans from farther away. The super insects have color vision and detect humans from 25-30 meters, which is about 50% farther than the ordinary mosquitoe. Beating their wing 500 times a second provides them with extra speed, and the larger bodies (by 0.3ug) presumably allow larger bloodsucking capacity.

    I like Dave Barry's line about armor piercing stealth mosquitoes and think this is what the Greeks are up to. Screw the North Koreans, it's the greeks we need to keep an eye on.

    One last thing: Ponds are filled with mosquitoes. Larvae perhaps, but not the adults. Mosquitoes prefer long grass or shade, which is why it's often a good idea to just write off the golfball hit into the brush or edge or woods. Worst around ponds are deer flies, which I used to refer to as Flying Bastards

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  13. Re:Someone should shoot them... by Billosaur · · Score: 3, Informative
    so try a old tech solution. get a block of dry ice, throw it in a cooler and put the cooler in the back corner of your yard.

    Or since this is Slashdot, maybe a more high-tech colution.

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
  14. What Mosquitoes like and hate? by RyoShin · · Score: 4, Funny
    And in a similar vein (har har) New Scientist had a piece about what mosquitoes like or hate about people.

    Hell, I can tell you that without reading the article.

    Mosquitoes like:
    -that humans have blood

    Mosquitoes hate:
    -that humans squash them

    There you go.
  15. Natural Resistance to Venom? by shoolz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Mosquitos can bite me all day long and I never get a welt. My mother on the other hand, gets two bites and puffs up like the Michelin Man (TM).

    I am convinced that I do NOT have a natural resistance to mosquito venom, rather I believe that I have 'tuned' my body to be resistant. You see, growing up as a child I had the idea in my head (don't know how it got there), that if I just let the mosquitos bite me that eventually my body would adapt and become resistant. So while everybody else was slapping their arms and waving their hands about in the air, I would sit there and let them suck away... after I figured they had enough blood, I would pick them off by the leg and let them fly away.

    Is there any merit to this? I'm not sure, but I can tell you that I USED to swell up after begin bitten, but NOW I'm all but immune.

    1. Re:Natural Resistance to Venom? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mosquitos do not have venom.

      Yet.

  16. Bats, Natures Mosquito Control device by brufar · · Score: 5, Informative
    Looks like Athens should be working on increasing their bat population. a single little brown bat such as we have here in the US can catch about 1200 small insects (such as mosquito's) in a single hour. I have built several bat houses to place around my yard to try and increase their population in my local vicinity. and decrease the biting insect population . It will make the back yard a much more enjoyable place and I won't have to spend money on chemicals, propane or electricity to make it happen.

    I am convinced that although the electric bug zappers take out a lot of insects, and can be enjoyable to watch, they also seem to attract all the bugs from your neighbors yards into yours..

    For more info on Bat conservation and plans to build your own bat house check out Bat Conservation International

    From the BatCon FAQ
    Most bats are valuable allies, well worth protecting. Worldwide, they are primary predators of vast numbers of insect pests that cost farmers and foresters billions of dollars annually and spread human disease. In the United States, little brown bats often eat mosquitos and can catch up to 1,200 tiny insects in an hour. An average-sized colony of big brown bats can eat enough cucumber beetles to protect farmers from tens of millions of the beetle's rootworm larva each summer. Large colonies of Mexican free-tailed bats eat hundreds of tons of moth pests weekly. Bats play key roles in keeping a wide variety of insect populations in balance. Yet, they rank as North America's most rapidly declining and endangered land mammals. The largest known cause of decline is exaggerated human fear and persecution.
    --
    far...out
  17. Dragonflies in these parts... by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Maine, we have our own brand of bio-terrorism against the Devil-creatures: dragonflies. The state used to provide homeowners with a batch in the late spring so that by summertime you'd have a glorious army of ravenous winged assasins. I read somewhere that dragonflies eat 20x their body weight in mosquitos a day (no ref., sorry).

    1. Re:Dragonflies in these parts... by dfjghsk · · Score: 3, Informative
      wasn't able to find information on dragonflys.. but 20x it's body weight is possible:

      http://www.discover.com/issues/mar-02/departments/ featreviews/
      A two-week-old sea horse can consume 3,600 baby shrimps in one dayup to 25 times its body weight.


      http://www.unr.edu/nevadanews/detail.aspx?id=1205
      When a mosquito sucks blood from a human, it will take in twice its body weight in blood. To decrease this added weight, the mosquito urinates on its victim to release fluids.


      According to this: http://www.ponddoc.com/WhatsUpDoc/WildLife/BuzzMos quitoes.htm dragonflys can eat up to 600 mosquitos a day.. so if you can find the weight of a dragonfly and a mosquito......
      --
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  18. Re:Three Magic Letters! by FrostedChaos · · Score: 3, Informative

    That sounds like a great way to:

    1. Breed DDT-resistant mosquitos
    2. Contaminate the groundwater for generations, leading to
      3. Retarded children and children with other developmental disabilities
      4. Massive environmental damage, especially massive bird die-off

    It's amazing how many great ideas you can have when you stop believing those so-called "scientists" and "researchers"

    --
    "Any connection between your reality and mine is purely coincidental." -Slashdot
  19. Re:Ha! Why do you think this research is in Scotla by Incadenza · · Score: 3, Funny

    These so-called midges are a marketing ploy. Ever noticed they are only around when the pubs are open? As long as you stay inside and drink beer you're ok - and who's benefiting from that? The brewers! My guess is they grow them in these huge containers you see at breweries and distribute them with their delivery trucks, pouring them out all over city's villages and countryside through the exhaust pipe, masking as diesel fumes.