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Gold Mining Bacteria

Anonymous 49'er writes "Nature is reporting that bacteria found in Australian gold mines are capable of extruding tiny invisible 'secondary grains' from soil and alluvial systems. From the article: "Potential applications -- from sensing the bacteria as a way to look for gold mines, to using them to help make industrially useful particles of gold -- may be some way off. But Southam is keen to exploit the bacteria's natural trick. 'I want to make a gold nugget one day,' he says. 'Gold nuggets grow in nature, so why shouldn't I be able to make one?'"

15 of 50 comments (clear)

  1. searching for mines? by mike_sucks · · Score: 2, Funny

    From TFA: "from sensing the bacteria as a way to look for gold mines"

    Surely we know where the gold mines are already - I mean, they tend to be biiiig things, or at least big holes in the ground. I wouldn't have though that looking for bacteria would make then any easier to spot.

    Shouldn't the bacteria be used for finding gold _deposits_ instead? /ba-da ba-doom!/

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  2. Gold nuggets growing wildly... by pieterh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's no obvious mechanism by which gold should spontaneously form into nuggets in the wild; I don't really believe that gold particles in the soil magically find their way together by some mystical process of attraction.

    Is it not more likely that these bacteria have been excreting gold as a matter of habit for hundreds of millions of years, and that gold nuggets are in fact the toilet pits of huge bacterial colonies from ages past? Perhaps the bacteria feed off sulphur or some other element that's mixed with the gold...

    1. Re:Gold nuggets growing wildly... by pieterh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, exactly! :-)

      I'm speculating that bacteria, in colonies, may be responsible for gold nuggets, at least in some cases. There are other cases of bacteria creating mineral concentrations (like stromatolites). Bacterial activity in hot rocks and hot springs is well known; gold is often found with other elements that some bacteria like, such as sulphur. Concentrations of gold don't seem to fit a natural process, I'd expect to see minerals dispersed within strata, not concentrated into pure blobs.

      OK, bizarre theory, I know. Anyhow, I just did some googling and found this.

      "Biogenicity of gold- and silver-bearing siliceous sinters forming in hot (75C) anaerobic spring-waters..."

    2. Re:Gold nuggets growing wildly... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Informative
      Concentrations of gold don't seem to fit a natural process

      Most of the gold in the world is in archaean deposits or was transported from archaean sources by alluvial processes. In these deposits, the gold was dissolved from basalt rocks by superheated water, then precipitated out into cracks and fissures as the water got too cold to maintain the solution. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore_genesis#Gold

      The use of bacteria in mining is nothing new though. We've been using "bug leach" techniques in Australian mines for more than a decade. http://www.indmetlab.com.au/equipment/bio_metallur gy.php The main novelty of this species of bacteria is that it produces metallic gold instead of gold compounds. Given the relative ease of precipitating gold from solution, I'm not sure if it'll be enough of an advance to be worth using.

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  3. Standby patent office, I have and idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    1. Infect humans with gold mining bacteria.
    2. Sneak rocks into their food.
    3. ????
    4. Profit!

    1. Re:Standby patent office, I have and idea! by xyvimur · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's faster to make gold out of Smurfs...

  4. Used in processing by Cougar_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There is a large gold mine near where I live that uses bacteria to extract gold from the ore that is dug out of the mine. I'm not sure of the specifics, I'd have to ask my brother (he works at the mine), but basically, you feed the bacteria, and in return, they purify the ore. Gotta be better than chemical means such as arsenic and mercury.

    1. Re:Used in processing by Cougar_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For anyone interested, the mine I mentioned above is the Fosterville gold mine, run by Perseverence, Google has plenty of links.

  5. Bacteria Point The Way To Gold Deposits by datentod · · Score: 4, Interesting

    An old article from 2002... Bacteria Point The Way To Gold Deposits http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/05/02052 3075914.htm/ Can bacteria help find gold? A pilot survey of 11 soil profiles across gold mining regions in the Peoples Republic of China indicates that elevated spore counts of Bacillus cereus, a common soil bacterium, were detected in areas adjacent to underlying gold deposits.....

  6. Gold Farmers by Dwedit · · Score: 3, Funny

    There's no way the Chinese gold farmers will be able to compete with these bacteria!

  7. Bacteria are crucial to cleanup in general by CurtMonash · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the insides of our intestines to animal carcasses to sewage plants to toxic waste sites, bacteria are crucial to cleaning things up. Surely this is yet another area where biotechnology will be hugely important in the 21st Century and beyond. In fact, if you're one of the IMO excessively laissez-faire "Oh, go ahead and pollute; technology will fix the problem later" types, you almost have to be betting on microorganisms as the solution. Almost everything else can be easily ruled out.

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  8. Proof and therefore disproof of God by jamesh · · Score: 3, Funny

    I was going to write a comment here about how such an incredibly useful bacteria can't possibly have evolved by itself, and must therefore be a dead giveaway that God exists, thus denying the need for faith (without which He is nothing), and so causing Him to vanish in a puff of logic.

    But i'm too tired, so just pretend I wrote it and mod me funny appropriately.

  9. from the 70s/80's by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

    back in late 70's/early 80's, I got my first degree in Microbio. so I paid attention to this. Back then, this was being explored (as well as doing it for leeching of other metals esp. copper, uranium, etc). The idea was to lower the energy needs, lower the environmental impact, and finally to be able to selectively go through garbage dumps and old leech fields. It actually makes great sense.

    What bothers me about this is that we gave it up as oil prices were pushed down. We should have pushed it forward then.

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  10. Re:I misread at first by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bacteria nuggets? Don't they sell those at Mcdonalds?

  11. I for one... by E++99 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I for one welcome our new gold-crapping microbe overlords.