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Safe Landing For Space Shuttle Discovery

dylanduck writes "Discovery is back safe and sound, despite minor problems with a leaky power unit and a last minute change of approach direction to the runway. The mission tested some post-Columbia safety changes, and also set up the space station for future construction. But in some ways, the tough job starts now - NASA has just 40 days or so to get Atlantis up."

106 comments

  1. Nice by 9x320 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I can't wait for the next mission.

  2. Welcome back! by dubmun · · Score: 2, Funny

    Um.... now... take off again. 16 more missions to complete the space station?

    Space shuttle pilot would not be the life for me!

    --
    (end of post)
    1. Re:Welcome back! by mrxak · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget the Hubble servicing missions. If those don't happen, we'll be without our pretty pictures for several years before the next orbiting telescope is up and running.

    2. Re:Welcome back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when does the Hubble broadcast Silvia Saint movies?

    3. Re:Welcome back! by Xzzy · · Score: 1, Funny

      I'd sign up for it in a new york minute.

      Unfortunatley, I'm fat, blind, and my flying experience is limited to dumping quarters into Afterburner when I was a kid.

      If NASA ever needs someone to do barrel rolls and shoot lots of missiles, maybe then they'll invite me along.

    4. Re:Welcome back! by Burlap · · Score: 1

      ive heard of worse ideas for a movie....

    5. Re:Welcome back! by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      A barrel-roll in zero-g would actually be kinda cool. Everyone in the cabin would be floating still while the shuttle revolved around them. Would you still get dizzy?

    6. Re:Welcome back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they should instead rush the production of the Ares V. With a 130 metric ton payload, that monster would be able to take care of 6 shuttle payloads per launch. Kill the shuttle and put that monster into production as fast as possible and the station could be core complete in 3 launches.

    7. Re:Welcome back! by kasgoku · · Score: 1

      We would be stuck in the stone age if we didnt do that. progress does take a long time and we gotta stick to it.

    8. Re:Welcome back! by Mayhem178 · · Score: 2, Funny

      NASA has just 40 days or so to get Atlantis up.

      Bah! The Stargate team only had a matter of hours to get Atlantis up before they drowned, and they managed just fine. NASA should take a page out of their book.

      --

      "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    9. Re:Welcome back! by dubmun · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with you. I'm just saying it takes special people to do this kind of work. Not. Me.

      --
      (end of post)
    10. Re:Welcome back! by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      It does make me wonder what will happen after this servicing misson and the shuttle retires?
      How do we service it then? Can the CEV do it?
      Will there be cries to ressurect the shuttle to service it again in 2015 or so?
      Or do we have a last fix and then let it decay in its orbit...

      Shame we can't rescue it like they origonally planned:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-144

      Although it would be an irony if the mission so save hubble destroyed a space shuttle...

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    11. Re:Welcome back! by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 1

      People have been going up into orbit, going around a few times, and coming back down since BEFORE I WAS BORN (and I'm old by 'net standards). It's not progress, it's nothing more than driving around the block.

    12. Re:Welcome back! by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      It does make me wonder what will happen after this servicing misson and the shuttle retires?
      Nothing, they'll keep using it as long as they can, and with reentry possibly as late as 2030 that could be a good long time.

      How do we service it then? Can the CEV do it?
      There is the possibility of robotic service missions, should we decide to service it. It's doubtful that the CEV could be used to service it, certainly the CEV is not going to have anything like the Canadarm to assist.

      Will there be cries to ressurect the shuttle to service it again in 2015 or so?
      No. If it can't be serviced robotically it'll be abandoned. The James Webb Space Telescope is due to go into space in 2013 and it's much better than the Hubble. It's going to be parked at the Sun-Earth L2 point and perform infrared astronomy with a 6.5 metre reflector. It currently planned to be in operation for at least 5 years, I think without any servicing. Many astronomers are dead against servicing the Hubble if that would in any way impact the JWST (e.g. if JWST budgets where to be used for an HST servicing mission).

      Another proposal is the Hubble Origins Probe which would be based on the HST, but modernised to some degree to save weight. It would also be designed for a five year mission with no servicing.

      Although it would be an irony if the mission so save hubble destroyed a space shuttle...
      That's the major concern. A shuttle mission to the HST cannot also reach the ISS so if the shuttle was not capabile of reentry the options for rescue of the crew are much reduced.
    13. Re:Welcome back! by kasgoku · · Score: 1

      "going up into orbit, going around a few times, and coming back down"

      that is not the only thing they do. there would be no point in making such huge investments if astronauts just went for a long drive around the planet. Different experiments are conducted once the astronauts reach up there. The complexity of these experiments has also increased with time. that is true no matter when u were born...

    14. Re:Welcome back! by andrewman327 · · Score: 1
      Imagine a NASCAR style pit crew running around refueling and attaching boosters in record time. Now that would save a lot of time and get the ISS built darn quickly!


      Just curious: what are the biggest projects that the ISS has completed? I have not heard much about it.

      --
      Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
  3. Good news indeed by Quasar1999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is good news that nothing major went wrong... but somehow lately when I hear of the space shuttle making a journey, I'm reminded of my first car... towards the end of its life, I was quite happy as well to make a long road trip without major problems... But unlike with Nasa, that didn't mean I was eager to go on a long road trip again, just because I got lucky... I knew not to trust push my luck...

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Good news indeed by mrxak · · Score: 4, Informative

      A 2% failure rate is to be expected, and that's what we've got. Right now they're being over-cautious and it's slowing up everything the Shuttle was supposed to do. Space exploration is dangerous. We can't let a couple of accidents throw away everything we've worked for. But I am looking forward to a new vehicle, that is for sure. I just hope we don't stop the Shuttle missions before any new vehicle is ready.

    2. Re:Good news indeed by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Technically the shuttles get repaired so extensively at each launch that they are as safe today as they were 20 years ago. That of course is the problem, they weren't safe 20 years age we just didn't know the extent of the problems and didn't have any other choice.

    3. Re:Good news indeed by Golias · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "A 2% failure rate is to be expected"

      Really? That's pretty bad news for all these space-tourism schemes. No way in hell I'm taking a vacation where there's a one-in-fifty chance of not ever coming back. It would be safer to take a vacation in Iraq.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    4. Re:Good news indeed by BodhiCat · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The media tends to concentrate on problems with the Shuttle, but we forget that there have been minor problems and glitches with any of the prevous manned space programs. We hear about the missions where they had major problems, such as Apollo 13, but even John Glenn (The first American to orbit the earth) had a problem with his heat shield which could have prevented a safe reenty. What makes for a good space program is not that everything goes perfect, nothing ever does (ask Mr. Murphy), but how mission control handles problems as the crop up. The same could be said for any technological undertaking. A good programmer is not one who writes a program without bugs, but one who is able to find them and make the corrections before they cause larger problems.

    5. Re:Good news indeed by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      We can't let a couple of accidents throw away everything we've worked for.

      Too late. You think the nation went absolutely bonkers when a shuttle and 7 people were killed? How about when the 2050 Moon Shuttle snuffs 1,000 on liftoff and wipes out most of a city?

    6. Re:Good news indeed by kabdib · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Space exploration is dangerous"

      Put on roller-skates, all your winter clothing, welding goggles, motorcycle helmet, then strap on fifty pound bags of cement until you can barely walk, and crossing the street is dangerous.

      While I have a great deal of respect for the people who fly the thing -- astronauts, controllers, all -- the shuttle is a set of fatal compromises driven by budget and politics. The shuttle has done more to hold space travel back than any other spaceflight program. It needs to go.

      I'm hoping for a dropped wrench in the VAB -- no lives lost, but we lose another shuttle to something mildly spectacular. That would put a thankful end to the program, whereupon we could start spending the money where it counts: Unmanned programs, and launch vehicles that don't suck.

      (I used to be a big shuttle fan until I realized how much it was costing us).

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is insufficiently documented.
    7. Re:Good news indeed by mrxak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People still fly in planes that have killed many more than that in their history. I would like to hope that space travel won't be threatened by the occasional disaster, because if nothing else, a few thousand here or there is peanuts compared to what will happen in a few billion years when our solar system becomes rather uninhabitable, or possibly sooner with a meteor strike, war, or plague.

    8. Re:Good news indeed by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Isn't the "launch vehicle" the whole problem?

      Just build a spacedock first and we can start focusing on vehicles that don't need a re-entry heat shield, huge engines, or anywhere close to the same structural itegrity (in space, atmospheric pressure is zero)

    9. Re:Good news indeed by mrxak · · Score: 1

      Well as people have said, we still need at least a few more missions to finish the ISS, service the Hubble, and then we can turn our energy to a new vehicle. I seriously doubt anything catastrophic will happen in the next 20 missions.

    10. Re:Good news indeed by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I completely agree, except that we've got to be a little cautious or else we'll run out of shuttles -- we've only got three working ones left, you know!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    11. Re:Good news indeed by mrxak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't you still need to ferry people back and forth between the space dock?

    12. Re:Good news indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Rope ladder.

    13. Re:Good news indeed by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Funny

      Somehow, I don't think I thought my cunning plan all the way through.

    14. Re:Good news indeed by gkhan1 · · Score: 1

      While this is true, there are always risks with using older machines. They are not as safe as they were 20 years ago, not because they are "broken", but because they can much easier break. No matter how much you replace on it, it's still a very, very old machine. With creaky joints.

    15. Re:Good news indeed by The+Snowman · · Score: 1
      A 2% failure rate is to be expected, and that's what we've got.

      No, we have a 2% catastrophic failure rate. Shuttles have had issues before that have caused mission aborts, although not causing loss of life. For example, when a piece of debris hit one of the windows. Maybe not a failure per se, but it sure cut the mission short because of the concern. There have been numerous design flaws (search for fuel line cavitation for one) that plagued early shuttle flights. Some of these malfunctions caused by the shitty attitude of NASA administrators have caused other issues such as SMS thrusters that stopped working, IIRC more than once they weren't sure if they could maneuver for a safe (not crispy crunchy) reentry.

      It's easy to look at the fireball that was Challenger or the debris over half the U.S.A. that was Columbia and say that's a failure, but those were just the catastrophic failures: total loss of orbiter and human life.

      NASA is a failure because of their shitty attitude: fly it no matter what the risk and don't spend extra money to fix stuff until Congress and the President are breathing down your neck not to blow up another orbiter. Safety is an afterthought.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    16. Re:Good news indeed by gfxguy · · Score: 3, Informative

      But planes "have killed many more than that" in how many millions of flights?

      The catstrophic failure rate for planes is absolutely miniscule.

      So you and I know it, but there's a lot of people out there who are scared to fly, but not scared to drive P.O.S. cars with bad brakes and bald tires in the pouring rain during rush hour.

      Statistics don't matter to some people - but a large scale emotionally charged event does.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    17. Re:Good news indeed by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      Isn't the "launch vehicle" the whole problem?

      Just build a spacedock first and we can start focusing on vehicles that don't need a re-entry heat shield, huge engines, or anywhere close to the same structural itegrity (in space, atmospheric pressure is zero)

      Someone else pointed out the flaw in your design, but I think you're on to the right idea. I think a spaceport is a great idea. Ferry cargo and people up there separately: use heavy lift rockets for the cargo, like how we launch most satellites now, and something like the Apollo capsules for the people. We'd have to make it taller to fit more people to get more value out of the money spent, but the capsule design is inherently simpler, cheaper, and safer than a shuttle.

      Once in space, you don't need to worry about atmospheric concerns with your spaceship. Aerodynamics, for example, are a moot point. You could attach a big box of cargo to a rocket and launch it from the space dock to whatever destination. Air resistance isn't an issue, but gravity is still a pesky problem even that high up. It would still take a lot of energy: I did the math a while ago showing that gravity is only about 2% weaker at the orbital altitude of the shuttle and ISS. But it would be easier in some ways. Essentially you separate the journey into two pieces: get people and cargo to orbit, using specialized ships that deal with the atmosphere and reentry; and other ships that deal only with the (near) vacuum of space.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    18. Re:Good news indeed by karnal · · Score: 1

      nywhere close to the same structural itegrity (in space, atmospheric pressure is zero)

      Somehow, you didn't think this all the way through.

      First off, you want a good structural integrity. Humans might want to breathe on the inside of this thing, and you'd want to maintain normal atmospheric conditions, right?

      Secondly, debris as small as a piece of dust moving very fast (thousands of feet per second) would make you want to have some extra structural stability. If you make it as thin as you can get away with, something might be able to puncture through your shell....

      --
      Karnal
    19. Re:Good news indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "NASA is a failure because of their shitty attitude.."

      Nope, NASA is a failure because the Americans are crap at engineering. Look at American cars if you don't believe me.

      If you want to get proper space vehicles (or, indeed, any kind of vehicle) bring back the Germans. I laugh out loud when I hear Americans talking about 'their' moon landing success when everyone knows it was their German technicians closely beating the Russians' German technicians.

    20. Re:Good news indeed by Teancum · · Score: 2, Informative

      A couple point to note:

      The idea of a "spaceport" is hardly new. In fact, it was proposed by none other than Werner Von Braun as his preferred method of getting to the Moon. Had it been built, there would have been real infrastructure for continued Lunar excursions rather than the glory missions we now know as Apollo, and many more than 12 men would have been able to walk on the Moon in the 20th Century, with only another dozen getting into circumlunar orbit. And it would have been much "cheaper" to send yet another mission to the Moon, with potentially vehicle reuse for return trips to the Moon. Fuel tenders could certainly be sent up unmanned at comparatively cheap prices in terms of cost/lb. Imagine, you wouldn't even have to supply a payload faring or any other gear other than just spacecraft navigation equipment and a few connectors to pull the fuel out after it gets to orbit. This is done, BTW, with the ISS already and was done successfully with MIR by the Russians.

      One of the things to keep in mind, in addition to the significantly reduced atmospheric drag on spacecraft in LEO, you also have (usually) very high velocity that isn't that much more to simply reach escape velocity. The rockets used to push satellites to GEO aren't really all that big... but they do need to be on top of a huge stack that gets to LEO in the first place. Getting to the Moon from GEO is very trivial in comparison to what it took to get there in the first place.

      You are correct, that the actual gravitational pull while standing on a huge tower or "sky scraper" that would be built to LEO altitudes would be almost identicle to standing at sea level on the Earth. The difference is that you are already moving at orbital velocities.

    21. Re:Good news indeed by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      I seriously doubt anything catastrophic will happen in the next 20 missions.

      With "only" two failures out of over 100 missions, you are statistically correct, but I find the idea of 20 more shuttle missions worriesome.

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
    22. Re:Good news indeed by geekoid · · Score: 1

      And totally fail in our agreed upon space station ..er agreement.

      Un-Manned program can not so what the shuttle does.

      "Put on roller-skates, all your winter clothing, welding goggles, motorcycle helmet, then strap on fifty pound bags of cement until you can barely walk, and crossing the street is dangerous."

      what is your point here? that somehow space would be less dangerous somehow?

      The shuttle does not cost us a lot of money for what it does.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    23. Re:Good news indeed by geekoid · · Score: 1

      not measured in flight, but in miles traveled.
      SO homany mils does the space shuttle fly between take off and landing? how much for commercial aircraft?

      Bu the example is meaningliess becasue the different in conditions id too significant for any real comparison.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    24. Re:Good news indeed by YGingras · · Score: 1
      I'm hoping for a dropped wrench in the VAB -- no lives lost, but we lose another shuttle to something mildly spectacular. That would put a thankful end to the program, whereupon we could start spending the money where it counts: Unmanned programs, and launch vehicles that don't suck. (I used to be a big shuttle fan until I realized how much it was costing us).
      Exactly, for the price of a single shuttle mission you can build, launch and operate for at least 90 days no less that 4 Mars rovers.
    25. Re:Good news indeed by Retric · · Score: 1

      GEO orbit = 24 hours.
      LEO orbut ~ 90 minutes.

      So a large tower would not get you orbital velocity at LEO. "Atmospheric and gravity drag associated with launch typically add 1,500-2,000 m/s to the delta-V required to reach normal LEO orbital velocity of 7,800 m/s." So a LEO tower would help but you need to get to GEO before your orbital velocity is "free".

    26. Re:Good news indeed by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I don't even remotely understand the numbers you have thrown up here, or who you are quoting. For a "typical" commercial rocket launch profile such as a Delta-4 rocket, you are perhaps corect with these figures. But that is one huge assumption.

      The amount of delta-vee that must be compensated for through drag and overcoming gravity is really just a matter of the flight profile, and somewhat due to the aerodynamics of the spacecraft. Better engineering is really all that is needed to reduce that number, although there are some hard limits inheirant in the problem that you simply can't get past. That is why specific impulse numbers are so important, so you can simply pour more energy on the problem.

      Once you get into space, there is no real additional atmospheric drag to compensate for, and instead it is more a straight-forward addition of delta-vee in order to achieve escape velocity. Spacecraft designers prefer to have a small but very effecient rocket motor to move stuff from LEO to GEO, which is why it takes 24 hours to get there or more (I've seen sometimes as much as a full week or even longer). If you had lots of energy resources (read a nuclear rocket or something like that with a very high ISP), you can get from LEO to GEO in less than an hour. I believe the 3rd stage of the Saturn V rocket (which pushed the astronauts to the moon) did something close to that on its final burn. The Apollo IX mission sent the 3rd stage into full escape velocity and solar orbit just to test the idea out (the LM and CSM remained in Earth Orbit during that mission for docking tests).

      The other thing to consider is that for manned flights, you want to spend as little time as you can while passing through the Van Allen belts. This means you want to be in near constant acceleration while this is happening, giving you the equivalent of a chest x-ray for radiation absorbtion, instead of bathing in the equivalent of standing under a continuously running x-ray machine.

  4. Shuttle is successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a perfect example that STS program has fulfilled expectations placed on it. Astronauts are now able to go to low earth orbit, take pictures of the shuttle and land it safely.

    Oh? The scientific experiments? We forgot about those. Maybe next time.

    1. Re:Shuttle is successful by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      Astronauts are now able to go to low earth orbit, take pictures of the shuttle and land it safely.

      Oh? The scientific experiments? We forgot about those. Maybe next time.

      Nice piece of sarcasm, but you're a bit off base. Firstly, this mission had significant goals beyond testing new safety techniques - it delivered 28000 pounds of equipment and supplies to the ISS and also performed necessary repair and preparation for further ISS construction. Secondly, it's unlikely much scientific experimentation of the type you are thinking will take place on any of the remaining missions. What would be the point? The ISS is a far better platform for that sort of thing. The shuttle now has only two purposes: complete the ISS and if possible do work on the HST. There are better and cheaper ways of doing LEO scientific experiments.
  5. Congratulations! by GundamFan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Congratulations To the crew and all of NASA. I am glad to have our astonauts back home safely. And I am glad NASA is willing to overcome this chalange and continue our space program.

    --
    I don't give a damn for a man that can only spell a word one way.
    Mark Twain
  6. Congrats by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Congratulations to NASA on a very successful mission. Most slashdotters will whine about spending money on this, but what we have to realize is the internet and much of our communications infrastructure depends on satellites and other things that the shuttle either researchs or launches directly. Many improvments in many things we use today are a result of research NASA either has did in space or did to get to space. GO NASA! :D

    --

    Gorkman

    1. Re:Congrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      infrastructure depends on satellites and other things that the shuttle either researchs or launches directly


      I hope that one day we won't be totally dependent on Shuttle program and Frech, Chinese, Russians and other countries will be able to launch satellites. Congrats on your highly successul shuttle program.

    2. Re:Congrats by danimal67 · · Score: 1

      The shuttle hasn't done any commercial launches since the Challenger explosion. The shuttle program now has absolutely nothing to do with communications satellites or the internet. I'm not even saying it did at one time, I just haven't done the research to see if there was ever any kind of tenuous relationship. By the way, I also doubt if you do much surfing that takes satellite hops, unless you're dependent on HughesNet or DirectWay.

  7. Atlantis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It won't be easy, the wraith will find it soon and the power cells can only last so long.

  8. post-CAIB mission over by helioquake · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This was technically the last flight to test the changes made for the CAIB recommendations.

    In the next flight, the shuttle program resumes the construction of the ISS (not just delivery of the supplies and take back some garbages). So until the next mission is complete, I wouldn't say that we are back on track with this mission.

    It's good to have her back safely, nontheless.

  9. ...the tough job starts now... by Mondoz · · Score: 4, Informative

    The tough job starts now?
    Not really... The other orbiters are processed in separate buildings, by separate groups of technicians.
    After Columbia, each flight requires a 'backup' orbiter be available to rescue the crew, should an emergency arise, so Atlantis is already nearly flight-ready.
    The processing of Atlantis and the training of the next crew has been underway for quite some time.
    It's not like KSC can only process one orbiter at a time...

    --
    /sig
    1. Re:...the tough job starts now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, since Atlantis will need a backup as well, we'll have to wait till Discovery is near ready to go again.

    2. Re:...the tough job starts now... by blancolioni · · Score: 1
      we'll have to wait till Discovery is near ready to go again.


      What's Endeavour up to?


      Beautiful landing today; sure, it's expensive, and maybe a technological dead end, but that thing was in orbit and an hour later it landed. On wheels. I stayed up all night to watch STS-1 take off, and it still hasn't become mundane.

    3. Re:...the tough job starts now... by Mondoz · · Score: 1

      Endeavour is currently slated to fly 6/11/07, as STS-118. It's also the backup for the flight after next of Atlantis, STS-117 (2/22/07).

      --
      /sig
  10. Fun Fact! by saboola · · Score: 5, Funny

    Upon entering Kennedy Space Center, Homeland Security made the crew take off their shoes, belts, and put laptops into plastic bins before entering.

    1. Re:Fun Fact! by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 3, Funny

      May be apocryphal, but more than one of my ROTC buddies from college have stories about needing to go to a high-level government or military installation in Iraq, stopping at the security gate to make sure they don't have a bomb, then being handed back their M-16 so they can continue on their way.

    2. Re:Fun Fact! by JavaPunk · · Score: 1

      DUH! Even terrorists know the M-16 is ineffective!

  11. Orbital Decay? by Darth_brooks · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Random ISS question here: Are the shuttle dockings ever used to give the ISS a slight nudge to counteract a decaying orbit? I know the ISS isn't going to drop back into the atmosphere anytime in the near future, but i wonder if there are any adjustments made to its orbit by the shuttle of the supply rockets.

    --
    There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
    1. Re:Orbital Decay? by helioquake · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think the Discovery pushed the ISS's orbit higher in this mission, but NASA indeed uses the Shuttle to do that.

      We are approaching another Solar minimum. It is a good thing since Earth's atmosphere doesn't puff up too much during the minimum period, hence reducing the level of drag onto the ISS (hence less decay in its orbit).

    2. Re:Orbital Decay? by cyclone96 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Are the shuttle dockings ever used to give the ISS a slight nudge to counteract a decaying orbit?

      The change in the orbit from the docking itself is negligible (since the shuttle and station are in essentially the same orbit at docking - the closing rate at docking is ~ 0.1 feet/second).

      That being said, the shuttle is occasionally used to reboost the Space Station by using up the excess shuttle propellant onboard. Additionally, in certain attitudes when the shutte is in attitude control the attitude control jets just happen to be pointed the correct direction to boost it slightly as well.

      This is all secondary to the Progress resupply ships, which are the main mode of performing reboosts.

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
    3. Re:Orbital Decay? by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 1

      The ATV will be used for reboost

      This seems to suggest (last paragraph) that ATV and Progress is used for the reboost. However this mentions a "ISS reboost if adequate propellant" in 2001

      --

      My Karma: ran over your Dogma
      StrawberryFrog

  12. A great way to start the day. by elgee · · Score: 1

    The safe landing of the shuttle. I hope the rest of the day goes as well for me.

    1. Re:A great way to start the day. by Yewbert · · Score: 1

      My thoughts exactly. Heard on NPR on my drive in that landing was scheduled for around 9:30 Eastern, and was happily surprised when, at 9:17, I pulled up the CNN page and found the "safe landing" banner already across the top of the screen.

      Still have an AP "nighttime landing" photo of the previous mission as my desktop wallpaper,...

  13. definitely by peter303 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was one of the fears of a too-long gap between shuttle visits. ISS needs a shuttle-assisted orbit boost at least every other year.

    1. Re:definitely by cyclone96 · · Score: 1

      ISS can and does maintains orbit using Russian assets (primarily the Progress resupply vehicles, but the Service Module can also do it).

      The shuttle reboosts of ISS are considered a bonus, ISS does not depend on them. They are not required (and won't be post shuttle retirement in 2010 - the ISS program will continue until at least 2014 and probably longer without shuttle reboosts).

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
    2. Re:definitely by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Hmm, one could think the ISS would have some minor rockets to adjust their orbit whenever necessary. Isn't that quite a weakness to rely on shuttles when they could be stopped at any time for political reasons? Since the ISS isn't complete, I wonder if this function would be part of a future module?

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    3. Re:definitely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not to mention an oil change every 3000 miles, space age oil notwithstanding.

    4. Re:definitely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The station has small manuevering thrusters, if I remember correctly, but it still needs the fuel for them. I don't think a regular bulk refueling process from a Progress supply ship was ever worked out because it wasn't needed. Usually supply craft will expend their own fuel, giving it a lift, and it saves onboard supplies for manuevering.

  14. 2% is a meaningless number by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    when that results in half your usuable vehicles being lost.

    The 2% number might mean something if we didn't need the main piece back. As such, that number is only good for people who love to toss numbers around without including the context of them

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:2% is a meaningless number by mrxak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, after Challenger was destroyed they built the Endeavour to replace it. If they wanted to, they could replace the Columbia as well. Not that they're going to, but the point is that one lost vehicle every 17 years doesn't have to kill off a program from lack of vehicles.

    2. Re:2% is a meaningless number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I remember correctly, Endeavour was built out of structural spares from the original Shuttle order. There aren't any of those left hanging around.

    3. Re:2% is a meaningless number by mrxak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're remembering right. But it's not like they don't have the blueprints around somewhere. The only thing stopping them from building another 100 Shuttles is the lack of funds and launch dates.

    4. Re:2% is a meaningless number by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Endeavour was built from spare parts, those no longer exist in the quantities required for a complete build of a new vehicle.

    5. Re:2% is a meaningless number by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Well, after Challenger was destroyed they built the Endeavour to replace it. If they wanted to, they could replace the Columbia as well.

      This is both true and false... Endeavour could be built because a) there was most of an airframe sitting around in storage as a 'spare' and b) it was close enough to the original construction date that the logistical and manufacturing experience pipeline still worked.
       
      Niether was true after the loss of Columbia.
    6. Re:2% is a meaningless number by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      This is both true and false... Endeavour could be built because a) there was most of an airframe sitting around in storage as a 'spare' and b) it was close enough to the original construction date that the logistical and manufacturing experience pipeline still worked.

      Niether was true after the loss of Columbia.

      Actually 'a' is certainly still true: Enterprise (the glide and landing test vehicle) still exists. Originally it was to be refitted for orbital use after Columbia was built, instead Challenger was built from the STA test vehicle. When Challenger was lost again NASA considered refitting Enterprise, but decided it would be cheaper to build Endeavour from spares. And given that Atlantis was due for a major refit in 2008 I doubt your point 'b' is true either. Cost is the only real reason why another shuttle can't be built now.
    7. Re:2% is a meaningless number by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      This is both true and false... Endeavour could be built because a) there was most of an airframe sitting around in storage as a 'spare' and b) it was close enough to the original construction date that the logistical and manufacturing experience pipeline still worked.
       
      Niether was true after the loss of Columbia.

        Actually 'a' is certainly still true: Enterprise (the glide and landing test vehicle) still exists.

      Certainly Enterprise still exists - but it's not a spaceworthy airframe.
       
       
      Originally it was to be refitted for orbital use after Columbia was built, instead Challenger was built from the STA test vehicle. When Challenger was lost again NASA considered refitting Enterprise, but decided it would be cheaper to build Endeavour from spares.

      Again, true. But the real cropper is 'b' - there are a lot of Orbiter systems that are no longer in production and no longer available. When Endeavour was assembled, Orbiters were essentially 'still in production', Atlantis having been delivered only two years previously.
       
        Endeavour was cheaper to assemble than Enterprise would have been to modify for two reasons; a) Enterprise would have had to be taken apart while the spares that would eventually constitute Endeavour were already apart, and b) Enterprise's structure and systems would have had to be reworked, while Endeavour's structure was up to then current standards while much of her systems could be taken from the spares pool or were new build to current standards.
       
       
      And given that Atlantis was due for a major refit in 2008 I doubt your point 'b' is true either. Cost is the only real reason why another shuttle can't be built now.

      My (original) point 'b' holds because of the many things that Atlantis has and Enterprise lacks. Among other things Enterprise has no crew cabin, nor plumbing in her aft fuselage. She lacks the structure in her nose to support the inertial guidance systems and star trackers. Her RCS pods are dummies - mere aerodynamic shells. Her payload bay doors and associated systems are also not up to flight standards. etc... etc... None of these things will be replaced during Atlantis's refit - and comparing that refit to the near total rebuild that Enterprise would require is comparing apples to oranges.
       
        Enterprise is much, much further from a flight Orbiter than is commonly thought - which is why she was twice rejected for reconstruction.
       
    8. Re:2% is a meaningless number by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      Again, true. But the real cropper is 'b' - there are a lot of Orbiter systems that are no longer in production and no longer available. When Endeavour was assembled, Orbiters were essentially 'still in production', Atlantis having been delivered only two years previously.
      There is nothing fundamental preventing production from being resumed apart from cost.

      My (original) point 'b' holds because of the many things that Atlantis has and Enterprise lacks. Among other things Enterprise has no crew cabin, nor plumbing in her aft fuselage. She lacks the structure in her nose to support the inertial guidance systems and star trackers. Her RCS pods are dummies - mere aerodynamic shells. Her payload bay doors and associated systems are also not up to flight standards. etc... etc... None of these things will be replaced during Atlantis's refit - and comparing that refit to the near total rebuild that Enterprise would require is comparing apples to oranges.
      But all that stuff still boils down to cost. There is none of it that we are incapable of doing if the money was available. It's not like Apollo where (allegedly) the original plans are no longer available.
    9. Re:2% is a meaningless number by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      There is nothing fundamental preventing production from being resumed apart from cost.

      yes, if you wish to paint it in the most simplified, childish, black-and-white, terms possible. The problem is, the real world is rather messier and decidely not black-and-white.
       
       
      It's not like Apollo where (allegedly) the original plans are no longer available.

      Ah, this explains much. You prefer soundbites and urban legends over facts, reality, and education. You can't be bothered.
    10. Re:2% is a meaningless number by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      Ah, this explains much. You prefer soundbites and urban legends over facts, reality, and education. You can't be bothered.
      Asshole.
    11. Re:2% is a meaningless number by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I merely calls 'em as I sees 'em.

    12. Re:2% is a meaningless number by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1
      one lost vehicle every 17 years


      The first shuttle experimental shuttle flight was in August 1977; the first flight with astronauts aboard was in April 1981; and the first non-R&D flight was in November 1982. There were no flights between February 1986 and August 1988 inclusive, and the last regularly scheduled flight (until now) was in February 2003.

      This gives a range of one vehicle lost every 9 years (1982-1986, 1988-2003) to one vehicle lost every 13 years (1977-2003).

      Just because there were two shuttle losses 17 years apart doesn't mean that there was one lost vehicle every 17 years.

      Others have already pointed out why this method of counting is irrelevant, but nobody else appears to have corrected the faulty math. Not that many people will see my comment at this point anyway.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  15. The game is not over by amightywind · · Score: 1
    A 2% failure rate is to be expected, and that's what we've got.

    Actually it is advertised as 1%. I have pointed out that over the life of the program of 17 flights the risk of losing a shuttle is about the same as the risk of losing a game of Russian Roulette.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  16. A good day. by Kranfer · · Score: 1

    I am very happy to see that the nearly perfect mission of STS121 is over. It is now time to look to the future of the Space program with STS115 next month. Congrats to Nasa, and the crew of STS121 for returning the United States to space and beyond! Now I just need to cross my fingers about Atlantis next month for STS115 on August 28... hehe.

    --
    -- Josh
    "Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that's a long one for me!" - Pete Conrad
  17. Journaists and public perception by ch-chuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've been following this flight since a great launch on July 4th, watched it on NASA TV streaming to Realplayer - and the biggest lesson I learned is that journalists are really such dopes. I love reading about the mission, the challenges, the science, etc. But everytime NASA has a press conference the reporters ask such idiotic questions I just turn it off. Having to rely on them for the only source of knowledge about the US space program is the pits. It's like great science filtered thru the brian of a tabolid publisher. It's like they don't know what to ask, and are constantly digging for some 'human angle' to make an interesting story for people who would rather watch soap operas and golf games. Over and over we get "How do you FEEL about taking such an incredible RISK knowing there are problems with FOAM". I *just* turned on a post landing press conference and the first thing I heard, an NPR reporter AGAIN WITH THE FORM (then hit STOP in disgust). Thankfully we can get info directly from NASA these days. People who get their info thru 3rd party media don't know how badly a distorted view they're getting. Journalists reporting on NASA are like Martha Stewart reporting on NASCAR.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:Journaists and public perception by jo7hs2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Watch the launch (and landing maybe, not sure) on CSPAN next time. Nothing but the NASA radio chatter. The cameras aren't as good, but they don't have tickers everywhere.

    2. Re:Journaists and public perception by helioquake · · Score: 3, Funny

      And most importantly... no Miles O'Brien on CSPAN!

    3. Re:Journaists and public perception by identity0 · · Score: 1

      What? Dude, I'd love to have Miles O'Brien give a narration of the launch... wait, you mean you're not talking about Chief Engineer Miles O'Brien from DS9? Nevermind. I'd settle for Scotty or Geordie, but please no B'Lanna.

      And it's funny that the GP poster would complain about not enough technical details and too much human interest in the shuttle launches, I remembebr being annoyed with TV coverage of the war in Iraq for the oppisite reason. All the news channels had long-winded technical overviews of the weapons we were going to throw against the Iraqis, with middle-aged men going on and on about the laser guildance system of the Hellfire missle or the weapons load and depleted uranium shells of the A-10 Warthog. It was kind of disturbing, really, seeing pasty old men getting a boner from drooling over weapons as if they were viagra.

    4. Re:Journaists and public perception by siwelwerd · · Score: 1

      CSPAN? Maybe I'm just spoiled living in Huntsville, but I've always watched the NASA select channel for launches and such. I take it cable providers elsewhere don't carry it?

    5. Re:Journaists and public perception by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      Perhaps one of my most horrible memories of the 1993 Challenger explosion was of a reporter who (regrettably like most any other reporter) just didn't get it. He spoke of how he once spent the day with an astronaut who told him "you know, one of these days one of these things (Space Shuttles) is going to blow up." The reporter said of the astronaut, "He had a PREMONITION that this would happen..."

      Even now it gives me an irrational urge to destroy the television.

      More to the parent's point (and I'd trust Martha Stewart on Nascar more than I would journalists on space travel or science in general), I suspect that since all reporters learn to ask all the same questions in journalism school: who, what, why, where, whatever they are, that they will all get and report the same answers, resulting in oh-so-similar coverage by differing, independent news outlets.

      Having said that, there IS a notable exception: CNN's Miles O'Brien. If we can clone humans, here's one we SHOULD clone. Mod Miles up.

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
    6. Re:Journaists and public perception by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      I used to live in Orlando and many years ago NASA Select TV was actually one of our cable channels offered. It was awesome. Raw feeds without nonsensical discussion by uneducated news media.

      I know exactly what you are talking about!

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  18. "old" airframes by dpilot · · Score: 2, Informative

    Don't forget the good old B-52. Half a century and those things are still flying. I suspect there's been a lot of learning since, "No Highway in the Sky."

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  19. This is great news by polich · · Score: 1

    I'm acquainted with one of the technicians out at the Cape responsible for maintaining the shuttle fleet's insulation. I know this is a personal relief to her, as well as a testament to their unit's improved QC since Columbia. Now I'm hoping all goes well with Atlantis, and NASA can reap good use from the remaining shuttles until they are decommissioned.

  20. if you think thats bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    imagine what our information about other topics are like...

  21. You have to be kidding. by pavon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would take longer and cost more money to restart production on the shuttle than it will for the CEV to be completed. It took over five years for endevour to be built, and they already had stuctural spares. It is the worst possible decision that NASA could make both politically and pragmatically.

    Shivetya is right. The reason for the ultraconservative behavior with regards to NASA is because they can't afford another failure until the CEV is ready to fly. It would very likely result in the termination of the shuttle program altogether. Now many people here would applaud that, thinking that it would free up money for the CEV, but it wouldn't.

    One of the major costs of any rocket program is the maintainance, launch, and support crews. There is no CEV related work for them to do right now as it is still on the drawing board, and you can't just fire all those people, and then expect to hire them back once there is work again. They will have moved onto other jobs, and the people you hire as thier replacements wouldn't have the working knowledge of the system that they current staff does - remember that the new launcher will be heavily based on shuttle technology.

    So NASA has to keep flying the shuttle, in order to justify these jobs, and they can't be to risky about it, lest they lose another. I have the luxury of saying that we should just accept the risks, and finish the ISS with the shuttle as quickly as possible, but NASA doesn't. So we will continue to see slow sheepish behavior until the replacement is ready, and NASA is poised to do things that the public finds worthy of risk.

  22. The FOAM is the TERRORIST! STOP THE FOAM NOW! by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    It was really pathetic that all the news sources were shouting about a small piece of foam fall off the rocket before the launch and yet none of them were able to actually remember the facts from the last catastrophe: a piece of foam HIT THE SHUTTLE when the rocket was taking off. Discovery wasn't hit by that small piece of foam. Imagine if they actually reported on that. They could've just closed the newsrooms and went home with those news.

  23. kill the white elephant by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    I'm like you. I was raised in the "glory days" of NASA, in the 60's, but now, they are just a big hole sucking up money. The original shuttle design was suppose to be sort of a piggyback dual aircraft design, but budgets ended that, and they went with the external tank, SRB's. Once you light those SRB's, it's going somewhere that's for sure. 60's design, 70's built, 80's flown....the design is around 40 years old! I think where NASA screwed up is when they canceled all the Apollo style vehicles. With the budget cuts they had after landing on the moon, I guess they didn't have a choice. What they should of done, in my opinion, keep working on the Apollo style crew launch vehicle, and then design a "flying truck" that can fly remotely. They can fly the shuttle up and back without human intervention now (as with the remote cable talked about to fire the landing gear manually), so why risk lives on something as accident prone as the shuttle. I'll give them this, they've done a great job keeping it going, but it's time to retire it and move on.

  24. One or two successful missions != Safe Shuttle by antispam_ben · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've been reading James Gleick's bio of Richard Feynman, "Genius" and I've just been through the part where Feynman is on the 1993 Challenger investigation team, and he does the famous rubber-O-ring-in-the-ice-water trick for Congress. Feynman interviewed many engineers in different areas of the Shuttle program and was appalled as he found out that NASA was "approaching the envelope" on so many things. They had set high technical standards at the beginning, and then loosened them as they had more flights, and assumed that since they had had an uneventful flight that the more lax standards were okay. As the Challenger loss (and more recent Columbia loss) shows, this is a bad, HORRIBLE way to run things.

    I do hope that not only future Shuttle missions, but also future NASA manned programs are run much differently and to much more rigorous standards.

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
    1. Re:One or two successful missions != Safe Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think anyone thinks that space flight is "safe" or will ever be "safe". What these brave men and women are doing is pushing the limits. Loss of life WILL occur. I think these astronaut's would be prepared for that.

    2. Re:One or two successful missions != Safe Shuttle by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Talk to the management at morton thiokol if you have an issues with the O-ring.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect