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Investing Tips for College Students?
GenKreton asks: "I am a rising junior in college and decided to take out loans to cover all my costs so I could graduate with money in the bank. My tuition bill is minimal as I have a nearly full ride, but living is always expensive. With that said, I feel like my thousands sitting in the bank could be doing work for me instead of collecting dust till the day I graduate. I have been researching how I could best invest my money so I have immediate access to it if needed, but still do better than a mere savings account. There seems to be a lot of mixed advice and some obvious scams out there. So I ask Slashdot, what is the best plan for a college student to do with his money?"
There is no future - drink all the beer you can now!!
Why pay intrest when you dont have to and realize that you do not neet to buy all the toys now.
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You borrowed money to invest. Think about that for a minute.
Then you borrowed money to invest and you don't even know how to invest. Think about that for another minute.
Give the money back to the bank, pay your stupid tax, and go to DaveRamsey.com and get My Total Money Makeover and learn how to use money.
Or, continue to be financially brainless and wander around borrowing money for no good reason and wonder why you retire broke and bitch about Social Insecurity.
Linux - Because Mommy taught me to Share.
...there are some really amazing oppurtunities for investing in Africa. I just sent a cashier's check for $12000 to Prince Oolando Bothsqanta to pay the minimal fees needed to free up his vast fortune from Swiss banks. In return, I will earn approximately $4 million dollars in the course of the next 12 months.
I'll let you know how it turns out!
Cloud City Digital: DVD Production at its cheapest/finest
No. The stock market performs around 10% on a rolling average of several decades...In the short term your returns can be anything from 300% to losing all of your money. Even a diversified fund in low risks stocks can lose you money rather quickly. For example a close friend currently has several hundred thousand dollars in a spread fund and last month was upto 22% return but this month is all the way down to 6% return on his rolling average. This is not the sort of worry a uni student really needs...Secure low risk returns are always good and I do agree with you about real estate - well chosen investments there always return good rewards.
I ate your fish.
Spend it on merry girls, hearty wittles, and fine wine.
Get rid of the savings account and do not invest: this way you can file 1040EZ instead of 1040 to the INS; as a college student this will save you money.
Start your own business and become a consultant. Claim beer etc. as a business expense.
Buy gold. That keeps going up, plus will keep its value when the Revolution comes.
Get a PhD in chemical engineering; you will be raking in 250k+/year if you are any good.
Become a Canadian citizen; with your IQ you will qualify for disability payments.
Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
HELLO. MY NAME IS XABBU UGABE. I HAVE RECENTLY COME INTO POSSESSION OF A LARGE MONEYS LEFT TO ME BY LATE RELATIVE. I DO NOT KNOW FOR SURE HOW MUCH IT IS BUT I DO KNOW THAT IT IS A LOT PERHAPS 30 OR 40 MILLION. I AM IN NEED OF ASSISTANCE TO OBTAIN THIS MONEYS.
THE MONEY IS IN A BANK IN RUSSIA. UNFORTUNATELY, MY COUNTRY IS CURRENTLY FIGHTING WITH RUSSIA SO I CAN DO NO BUSINESS WITH THEM UNLESS I PUT SOME MONEY DOWN FIRST. I AM WRITING TO YOU HOPING YOU WILL HELP ME OUT. I NEED FOUR THOUSANDS DOLLARS TO PAY BEFORE I GET THE 30 OR 40 MILLION. I AM A HONORABLE MAN YOU HAVE MY WORD THAT I WILL PAY YOU BACK VERY HANDSOMELY. IN ABOUT A MONTH A LARGE CUT WILL BE WIRED TO YOUR PERSONAL ACCOUNT. PLEASE INCLUDE YOUR BANK ACCOUNT NUMBER SO I CAN DO THIS. PLEASE SEND MONEY AND INFORMATION RIGHT AWAY AS CONDITIONS IN OUR COUNTRY ARE WORSEN.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR KINDNESS IT WILL BE REPAID.
YOUR TRULY
XABBU UGABE
I've been a university student for ~11 years (bachelor's, master's, and finishing up my PhD). As university students, we tend to have little income and fairly regular (tuition) payments. (Although, scholarships and occasional co-op work terms/internships can produce "spikes" of surplus cash, and the question then becomes how to manage this influx optimally.)
Here's some brief advice based on my own experiences... I don't have the willpower to go into lengthy explanations for each point, so the first thing that I can recommend is that you start by doing some background reading. (Also, I'm skipping all of the mundane advice like "live frugally" because you've probably heard most of it before, and you want a non-bullshit answer.)
0) Pick up the "Intelligent Investor" by Graham, revised edition with commentary by Zweig. Then, read everything at: http://www.bylo.org./ When done, read everything at: http://www.ndir.com./ Once you have established this basis, you will probably understand & agree with my following comments more closely.
1) Pay off your debts first. Do not invest money while you still have debt -- paying off a 19.75% credit card balance will reap you more money than any average investment. Let me repeat that, because most people are retards and don't get this point. Do not put a cent of money into a mutual fund or stock until your debt level equals $0.00. Capiche?
2) Open an ING Direct savings account. It's free, it pays high interest, and it's secure. (I've been a customer with the Canadian version of ING Direct for more than 7 years.) Keep your spare cash there. This includes any money that you make on co-op work terms (or summer jobs, etc.).
3) Build up a sufficient supply of cash in your ING account -- enough to pay for the next 2-4 terms (or whatever you feel comfortable with). This is your "margin of safety" cash -- don't touch it. It's used in the event that you lose your job, crash your car, etc.
4) At this point, you have no debt, and you have reached your "margin of safety" amount. Once you have built up an additional $3k to $5k on top of your margin of safety, open up a discount brokerage account (e.g., E-Trade).
5) Now, start to build a "couch potato portfolio". Buy an S&P500 ETF (called a "SPY"der, in the States) from iUnits/iShares. (I recommend waiting until you have $3k to $5k to minimize the effect of brokerage commissions, as a percentage of the amount invested.)
6) Every subsequent $3k to $5k that you save is then used to build up a diversified portfolio of (a total of) 3 or 4 ETFs covering the S&P500, the NASDAQ, MSCI EAFE, and possibly a Japaense/European/Canadian index. Over time (as the evidence suggested at http://www.bylo.org/ would suggest), your low-cost ETF portfolio will outperform a vast majority of actively-managed mutual funds, and it requires relatively little maintenance on your part. This is exactly the kind of portfolio you want to build as a student -- you want an investment platform that you can put on "cruise control" while you focus on more important things (like studying, partying, getting a girlfriend/boyfriend, etc.).
By the time you're ready to move on to more advanced stock/bond investing, you will probably know that there are better forums for these kinds of questions, and you will go there. Good luck.
This loan money is money you're going to need to repay in a fairly short time, right? The stock market is volatile. When you need the money a year or two years from now, the stock market could be way up from where it is now. It could also be down--possibly by 25% or more. And that's just the market indices. If you invest in individual stocks, rather than index funds or other diversified mutual funds, your investment's value could fluctuate even more.
Better options:
Finally: have you thought about the ethics of using your student loans in this way? Were the loans given to you in order to help you pay for your expenses as a student? Do you think it's okay to ask someone to loan you money for one thing and then use that money for something else? Isn't that a form of lying?
Real estate, mutual funds, and the stock market are the worst possible investments you could make right now.
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Real estate is caught up in a speculative bubble that will probably pop in the next couple years, bringing terrible pain.
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The stock market is highly overvalued. Stocks have only ever been a good buy at PE ratios of about 10 or less. The US market is at about 21, and profits are at record lows as a percentage of GDP. A cursory examination of the equity price cycle says now is a terrible time to buy. The typical bull market lasts about 15 years and the typical bear market lasts almost as long. Stocks went way up in the 15 years leading up to 1965. Then stocks did nothing until the early 80s. Then they shot up for 20 years. We are in a bear market now (inflation adjusted stocks are 20% below the 2000 high and still dropping). The historical pattern suggests stocks might be a good buy around 2015.
The claim of 10% historical returns from the stock market is complete garbage. Nobody invested at an "average" time. People invest over the course of a 45 year career. If you break the last 150 years down into every possible 45 year investing period and then take the median return from all those periods you get a typical return barely better than bonds. The 10% claim is also complete garbage from the get-go because it ignores taxes and fees.
If you want to buy stocks anyway, mutual funds are the worst possible way to do it. Fees and active trading will kill you. Mutual funds are obsolete now that we have ETFs. The advice someone posted elsewhere to consult with a professional is bogus. Professionals will steer you into their comission generating products like mutual funds. You have to research this on your own, and most of the popular literature is basically industry propaganda.
Someone else criticised you for even taking out student loans. They are wrong. Student loans are free money right now, assuming your income is negligible. The interest rate is way below inflation, which is understated by as much as 5%.
My money is on commodities. I think we're on the brink of a 10 fold gain in things like oil, metals, grain, gold etc. All the major currencies are being rapidly debased and an industrializing world is creating materials shortages. The case is so easy to make, while people selling stocks can only cite historical returns.
If I wanted to make a high risk play, as I might if I were in college and just playing with the money, I would short the NASDAQ.
I also agree it's probably going to take another few years before stocks are a good investment - say, 2012-2015 - and we're going to need a major market dump before that happens. As one market analyst remarked some 30 years ago "You can't breathe in all the time; at some point, you have to exhale". It's just so with markets - the cycles the poster above referred to are the result of new technologies changing societies and markets, and then a sort of 'resting period' while they digest all those changes. The bull market from 1916-1929? Society was investing in cars, telephones, and radio. A bear market while that was digested. The bull market from 1949-1966? Television, jet travel, mainframe computing. Then a pause from 1966 to 1982 while they were digested. The bull market from 1982 to 2000? PC's, internet, cheap telecoms, broadband cable, etc., etc. We're still digesting those changes.
My guess is the next boom will be fueled by major advances in biotechnology, natural language speech recognition and synthesis, and, of course, pr0n and anally implanted RFID's.
What was once true, is no longer so