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ACLU, EFF, & Others Fight RIAA for Debbie Foster

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In a landmark legal document, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the American Civil Liberties Union, Public Citizen, the ACLU of Oklahoma Foundation, and the American Association of Law Libraries have submitted an amicus curiae brief in support of the motion for attorneys fees that has been made by Deborah Foster in Capitol Records v. Debbie Foster, in federal court in Oklahoma. This brief is mandatory reading for every person who is interested in the RIAA litigation campaign against consumers."

39 of 298 comments (clear)

  1. Brief Summary by billstewart · · Score: 5, Informative
    • RIAA sues lots of people for copyright infringement, often for allegedly using P2P to share copyrighted music.
    • Sometimes their evidence is dubious, e.g. only an IP address, which might be dynamic, or used by multiple people, such as your kid or the neighbor piggybacking on your wireless.
    • Defending yourself against them is really expensive, so some people settle.
    • ... PROFIT!! (For RIAA.)
    • Debbie Foster claims to be innocent, defends herself in court (I can't tell if she paid for her attorney herself, or got pro bono help), RIAA keeps up lawsuits.
    • Eventually her kid owns up to file sharing, but RIAA doesn't drop their suit against her, keeps it going for another year, cranking up Debbie's legal costs, before dropping it.
    • If somebody sues you and loses, in the US, sometimes you can get awarded your attorney's costs, especially if their suit was bogus, but you can't always win that. (It's easier to get awarded costs if you're the plaintiff and win.)
    • EFF, ACLU, other good guys filed amicus brief encouraging the court to side with Debbie Foster and pay her legal costs, asserting bogusness and nastiness of RIAA's suit.
    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Brief Summary by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Having lawyers on staff like the RIAA does is probably much cheaper than hiring one ad-hoc like most people have to do.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:Brief Summary by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Informative
      "Eventually her kid owns up to file sharing"
      when did the parent become not responsible for what their kids do?
      In general, children are responsible for their own actions, but parents are liable for the result of those actions.
      [Obligatory Car Analogy]
      If (say) an 11 year old child steals a car wrecks it, the child is the only one who can be charged with car theft, but the parents are the ones sued for damage to the car. The problem with the RIAA case here is that they claimed the parent "stole the car", as it were.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  2. Of Course by abscissa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course she should be awarded legal costs. Why? Because, no matter what side of the debate you are on, you must agree that the RIAA is using the lawsuits to harass people. That is an abuse of process.

    1. Re:Of Course by grimJester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because, no matter what side of the debate you are on, you must agree that the RIAA is using the lawsuits to harass people. That is an abuse of process.

      I don't think a court would call the lawsuits harassment. The real problem here is that even those who are innocent pay up rather than defend themselves due to the cost and risk of doing the latter. In a fair legal system, an innocent man should not feel the need to pay a fee for something he didn't do.

    2. Re:Of Course by kfg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In a fair legal system, an innocent man should not feel the need to pay a fee for something he didn't do.

      In England they bill people falsely imprisoned for their room and board. Commit a crime, get free room and board. Have the state commit a crime against you, get a bill for 100K pounds.

      Things actually could be worse here; and I'm sure they will be -- soon.

      KFG

    3. Re:Of Course by jimicus · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I don't think a court would call the lawsuits harassment.

      To someone who regularly deals with things legal - such as a lawyer or judge - a single lawsuit which is without merit is little more than a minor annoyance.

      To a single parent whose biggest "crime" to date has been to allow their child to use the Internet without understanding what their child was doing, being threatened with fines of $thousands is scary, and if it's done purely to generate publicity with little or no concern as to whether or not the parent is actually guilty, I'd say it is harrassment.

      And I bet you anything you like every single lawyer on the RIAA's payroll is well aware that facing a court of law is a terrifying idea for a layperson.
    4. Re:Of Course by kfg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Room and board sounds at least somewhat reasonable.

      And this is how it starts.

      KFG

    5. Re:Of Course by Sique · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You didn't order the room or the board. It was handed down to you with force. So why should you pay?

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    6. Re:Of Course by trewornan · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's true but bear in mind that this room and board is deducted from compensation payments and is part of the logic of how these awards are calculated, they don't get sent a bill. Not that I think it's right even so, but perhaps it's not quite as unreasonable as you make it sound.

      Further, in the UK it's normal practice for costs to be awarded against the losing party in a lawsuit. That's not all positive since even if you're careful about your costs an opponent with plentiful resources may spend hundreds of thousands on legal costs and if you lose (and you can never be sure in a lawsuit) you can end up liable. So this also acts as a deterrent to "the small guy", but perhaps less so than in the US?

      I suspect that the differences between the UK and US systems are the reason we haven't seem similar activity from the Recording Rights Association. Plus the UK legal system can turn quite nasty if they think you're playing games with them like the RIAA do in America. Try the same sort of thing here and a UK judge is quite likely to stamp on you.

  3. No Easy Way Out by AllParadox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If they had just looked at the case, and dismissed it when they realized it had no merit, they would have been fine. Dismiss much, much later, and the harassing nature shows through. No one but themselves to blame.

    --
    All is paradox. Retired lawyer, so this is just one more layman's opinion.
  4. Effect on other cases? by nosferatu1001 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What effect will this have, if any, on the other RIAA cases currently going on?

    NOt living in the US, I'm not sure how the legal system entirely works in the States, but could this, assuming she wins her suit, have an enjoining effect on the RIAA in other cases that have brought with similar (lack of) evidence?

    Would be fantastic to see them crushed down.....!

  5. Re:ACLU and attorney's fees by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The ACLU is one of the few organizations that works pro bono, and then expects to get legal fees from the state if they win. To me, that is very shady business.

    It may seem shady business to you, but that is the way the rules are written for cases involving . . .
    (C)ivil (L)iberties.

    And the ACLU did not make those rules, the state did. And I'm glad they made them that way.

    KFG

  6. Corporate Bullying by lennart78 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The RIAA lawsuits indicate an underlying problem with this legal system. A lot of cases, not only regarding copyright infringement, are being settled out of court, because a defendent hasn't got the capabilities to fight back. Any company with sufficiently deep pockets could launch any bogus case, and leave any defendant powerless to react.

    For instance: How many people are presently incarcerated without having had a fair trial (not counting any Guantanamo Bay style prisoners of course, that's a different story).

    How many people have ponied up cash to SCO because of their outrageous claims about Linux IP? This sounds a lot like the bullyboy who takes your lunch money.

    Yhe RIAA can't honestly think they will stop filesharing because they will have to sue millions for this message to effectively be driven home to Joe User. And the few thousand quid they win on each case will barely cover the administrative and investigative costs they make, so there's a /very/ slim chance any artists will see a penny from that money. It's corporate bullying. Why won't US senators and pressure groups worry about that instead of a computer game (http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/08/11 /000227)?

  7. Why didn't this happen before? by Don_dumb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Didn't anyone else realise that to prevent an organisation bullying the defenceless, one must group together. Just like a Workers Union (in their original form), the only way to defend yourself is safety in numbers. Lets not forget that the RIAA is essentially a union for the already powerful music companies, they become more powerful by uniting.
    By uniting the elements opposed to them the RIAA loses some of its advantage, even more so by breaking the back of one of it's most pointy sticks, the dodgy litigation techniques, so far no one has had the knowledge or money to attack this but lets hope this is the beginning of an effective counter-attack.

    --
    If this were really happening, what would you think?
  8. Why is maffia even legal? by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If our "modern democracies" were modern and democratic, maffia organizations like RIAA, MPAA, and every country's respective digital terrorists should be illegal. Only those profiting from these pests want them to exist, but who cares for what's good for citizens, let alone what citizens want.

    --
    I was about to say 13256278887989457651018865901401704640, but it appears this number is private property.
  9. Re:ACLU and attorney's fees by packeteer · · Score: 4, Informative

    You forgot to mention that your not a lawyer. Doing pro bono work does not mean your doing it for free. It means your doing the work for free if you lose and for money if you win your client money. Of course they will try and sue for lawyers fees, its the right thing to do. Lets say the ACLU wins a lawsuit of a case they did pro bono. This means the winning party now has to penny up the money but thankfully the ACLU goes after the wrongful party for money and does not panalize someone they defended just becuase they won.

    Basically what im saying is that by sueing for lawyer fees after winning pro bono work to protect people's civil liberties they are also protecting your pocket book.

    --
    unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
  10. Oh, RIAA, what won't you do... by TheNoxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you take a step back from the whole shebang, one can't help but be astounded at how badly the RIAA has screwed itself over in this particular situation. How do you take a situation where any other party would be completely and absolutely in the right if they said they didn't want you stealing their labor/product and turn nearly every sensible person aquainted with the matters at hand against you?
    It's like a rape victim taking the rapist to court and proving to be so vile and vicious as to turn the public in favor of the rapist (real mass pirates, not individuals, in terms of metaphor), and get pro bono law groups to back up the sonofabitch too! Astounding, I say. Well, that's what happens when you screw over everyone you come into contact with and try to crucify the innocent instead of behaving civilly about the matter and going after real pirating rings. Silly suits, instant gratification in greed and money will mean your doom... particularly when you have nothing to do with music itself, aside from litigating and controlling it for profit.

    I tell you what, if I were in charge of any company with a product line that could be easily pirated, I'd be suing the RIAA for making piracy more publicly acceptable through their corporate grotesqueries of lawsuits and such. I'm sure you could find a lawyer with a sharp enough tongue and wit to word it quite well.

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    1. Re:Oh, RIAA, what won't you do... by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Informative
      RIAA probably smacked around for selective defense of their copyright.

      One does not lose copyright by failing to defend it (unlike trademarks); or "selectively" defending it. They might have a problem establishing damages if they were inconsistent, but again there are statutory damages for sopyright infringement.

  11. The good old days by clickclickdrone · · Score: 3, Funny

    Things were so much easier when we just used ducking stools and pointy sticks to decide innocence or guilt.
    One wonders if the law exists to keep lawyers rather than the other way around.

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
  12. Re:ACLU and attorney's fees by Secrity · · Score: 4, Informative

    From what I understand contingency fees are for when the layer is represnting a plaintiff who is suing somebody else for money -- and the lawyer gets a portion of the award (if any). The lawyer getting paid is contingent upon winning.

    Pro bono (pro bono publico) means that the lawyer is not charging the client. Pro bono does not mean that the laywers can't get attorney's fees awarded to them by the judge.

  13. Alternate Brief Summary... by jkrise · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. The **AA has filed suit against more than 18,000 individuals for copyright violation.
    2. The amicus curae is only for award of legal fees to one of the defendants, who was declared not guilty.
    3. A lot of lawyers are going to get rich, since a big proportion of the 18,000+ will win.
    4. The legal system allows a single rich entiry, the **AA to go after thousands of individuals... many of whom often settle despite being not guilty, because of the costs involved.
    5. It is illegal for a large group of individuals to join together and engage in disruptive activities.
    6. This brief does nothing to set right points 4 and 5.
    7. And so, while lots of lawyers might probably get rich, nothing else significant is likely to happen.

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    1. Re:Alternate Brief Summary... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful
      7. And so, while lots of lawyers might probably get rich, nothing else significant is likely to happen.
      Right, nothing significant will happen... huh?

      Who's paying these legal fees? Right, the members of the RIAA. When they have to pay defendants' legal fees more often, they will find it is no longer close to profitable to chase individuals.

      At that point, these frivolous lawsuits disappear.

      Now, the problem is that no court has ruled that the primary lawsuits they've been using as threats for people to settle are frivolous. This is based upon the second lawsuit involving the defendant. What is needed is a watershed case where a judge legally tosses the RIAA out of court for its frivolous suit, and for that case to hold up on appeal. Then there is precedent, and the RIAA will have to screw itself, because even they can;t afford to pay legal fees for thousands of defendants they are wrongfully suing.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  14. Secondary liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    When the RIAA learned that the person they sued was probably innocent, they switched their claim. They now claimed that she was liable because she owned the internet connection over which the infringement occured.

    So, I have a wife and two adult university students living at home. The RIAA asserts that I am responsible for their online activities. That means that I have to read all their posts and emails. I don't think so.

    The RIAA has already lost their case. What we are arguing about here is that they should pay the defendant's legal fees. What we need is for the court to decide that the RIAA's theory about secondary liability never had a basis in law and that their case is essentially frivolous.

    On Groklaw there has been some discussion of frivolous cases. There are punishments for lawyers who bring frivolous cases. If the RIAA's lawyers were sanctioned for cases like this, that would really make them think twice before going after the obviously innocent.

  15. A lot like the McLibel case by MHDK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a lot like the McLibel case in the UK. McDonalds were using the UK Libel laws to shut up various media outlets including the BBC and some newspapers by threatening to sue if they published information that painted McDonalds in a bad light. All these organisations decided to not publish or broadcast the information. Then a volunteer organisation wrote a pamphlet about the things that McDonalds do wrong, and got sued. Two of the members of that organisation refused to settle out of court, and decided to defend themselves against the million dollar lawyers that McDonalds hired to take them to court.

    What proceeded was the longest ever court case in British legal history and in the end the court agreed that indeed, McDonalds do, quote: "exploit children with their advertising, falsely advertise their food as nutritious, risk the health of their long-term regular customers, are "culpably responsible" for cruelty to animals reared for their products, are "strongly antipathetic" to unions and pay their workers low wages."

    From http://www.mcspotlight.org/case/trial/verdict/inde x.html

    So not only can uninformed consumers not make a good choice, but when people try to inform consumers of FACTS, money-laden corporations can shut them up most of the time. So on the whole, markets don't work properly in these cases because no consumer can be adequately informed about absolutely every product that some corrupt corporation is selling.

    Likewise with the RIAA Mafia, most people cannot afford to defend against them or have the money to inform the public of the other side of the story - i.e. how the damage that RIAA claims P2P causes is largely exagerrated.

    It's only the free market fundamentalists that think markets are sacrosanct, and "informed" consumers can defeat corrupt organisations through consumer power, despite the wealth and power of some of the players involved. Unfortunately, there appears to be rather a lot of those in America. No wonder the Middle East thinks America's corrupt.

  16. Re:The flip side of that injustice by crosbie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yup: don't permit corporation to sue citizen, but permit corp vs corp and citizen vs citizen.

    If citizen wants to sue a corporation, they simply form their own corporattion and capitalise it with sufficient funds to litigate.

    NB This doesn't mean citizens get to break the windows of the corporate HQ with impunity (the corp reports them to the police), just that corporations can't force citizens to submit to the gross inequity of their litigation budget.

    The other thing to do, of course, is to abolish copyright.

  17. RIAA Profits by Digital_Quartz · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wow. 18,000 people sued, settlements between $3K and $11K. That's over $100 million!

  18. Re:Of Course - NOT by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are two major problems with this...

    a) Cities are GOVERNMENTS that are quite capable of
    dealing with the "burden" of a lawsuit.

    b) An American GOVERNMENT has 0.0 business showing
    any sort of public favoritism to any particular
    religion, PERIOD.

    Sensible Xian fundies are actually the FIRST people
    to object to the sort of shenanigan you are defending.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  19. Wreaking havoc in people's lives by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Recently, when I appeared in court in Warner v. Does 1-149 in Manhattan, Judge Owen said, in words or substance, "so they want to find out this person's name and address so they can take his deposition, what's wrong that?" I responded, in words or substance, "No, judge, that's not what they're going to do. They don't want to take this person's deposition. They are going to sue these people, bring lawsuits that wreck people's lives." The judge then said to me "what are you talking about, wreck people's lives?" I proceeded to tell him how these lawsuits affect the poor people that are targeted, and he cut me off, did not allow me to finish, and said that because I used the term "wreck people's lives" he wouldn't believe anything further I could say.

    It was therefore quite gratifying to me personally to read the following passage in the amicus brief:

    This is an important case. While it may appear to many as just one woman defending herself against several large corporate copyright plaintiffs, as the court is undoubtedly aware, this lawsuit is but one battle in the broader war the RIAA is waging against unauthorized internet copying. As a result of this war, the RIAA has wrought havoc on the lives of many innocent Americans who, like Deborah Foster, have been wrongfully prosecuted for illegal acts they did not commit for over a year despite their clear innocence and persistent denials. Using questionable methods and suspect evidence, the RIAA has targeted thousands of ordinary people around the country, including grandmothers, grandfathers, single mothers, and teenagers. In its broad dragnet of litigation, the RIAA has knowingly entangled the innocent along with the guilty, dragging them through an expensive and emotionally draining process of trying to clear their names.
    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:Wreaking havoc in people's lives by stubear · · Score: 4, Funny

      "... including grandmothers, grandfathers..."

      Will someone please think of the Grandparents?

  20. Re:Corporate Bullying-Slashdot Lawyering. by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...I'll do one better.

    The social cost of suing or prosecuting individuals for non-commercial copyright infringement of music far outweighs the social value of having copyrights on music to begin with.

    Metallica is not worth the ruination of lives involved, or the interference with other industries (namely mine) that the RIAA dreams of implementing.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  21. Re:AMICUS and attorney's fees by frankie · · Score: 5, Informative

    You (and all the moderators, and most of the repliers) either missed the line saying "amicus curiae brief" or more likely didn't understand what it means. The ACLU, EFF, et al, are *not* Ms Foster's lawyers. They are outside parties with no direct financial stake in the outcome.

    However, they do want a particular outcome: sticking it hard to the RIAA. Therefore they have filed their own legal statement trying to aid Ms Foster (and her lawyers, whoever they are). Whether they succeed or not, they don't get any money from anyone in the case.

  22. Terrifying by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've always wondered what would happen if you saved yourself the money for attorneys' fees etc. by just showing up in court and telling your side of the story in 100% not-fancy language.

    Say you're the JMRI guy, being sued for patent infringement. If you were allowed to speak in plain English, the case would last 5 minutes and cost nothing:

    "Your honor, you can see that my software was released before their patent was even filed..."
    "Hmm, that seems about right. KAM is pretty-much owned and should pay $100,000 in punitive damages.

    I know; the team of lawyers buries you under a mountain of papers, discovery motions, etc. Why can't you say:

    "Your honor, they're burying me in discovery motions, etc. to intimidate me into settling. Please make them

    stop."

    And so on. Just wondering.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:Terrifying by shilly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To the extent that the ambiguity of everyday English is an issue, it is primarily an issue for written arguments, not oral arguments. It's also less of an issue than people think -- see the work of the Plain English Campaign on legal jargon.

      Where a lawyer can be genuinely helpful is, surprise surprise, in understanding the law: precendents, statutes and the like. The question is not simply "what are the facts?", it is "what does the law have to say about the facts we've established?"

  23. Re:two points by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ''First, why do people in the US have to fight for legal fees when they win a lawsuit? When will it become an automatic part of american civil law? Responsibility for all legal fees when a case is lost will certainly put the brakes on the litigious culture of the US and all its frivolous lawsuits.''

    It works quite similar to that in German courts. First of all, the court decides how much money is argued about (if I say I want you to pay $1 mil, then we argue about $1 mil). Then he takes a chart, which says: For a one million dollar case, plaintiffs lawyers can charge $20000, defendant lawyers can charge $20000, court charges $20000 (actual numbers could be different). You can't stretch out a case infinitely because the judge won't let you create three years work for $20000. In the end, the court decides who was guilty and what has to be paid. Now say you wanted $1000000, and the judge says that you win, but the million dollar was nonsense, you get only 10000. Since I have to pay one percent of what you demanded, I also pay one percent of the court cost, one percent of your lawyer, one percent of my lawyer, and you pay the rest. Obviously people know that, so they don't try to get unreasonable amounts. If you win the case as a defendant, you pay nothing, but you might end up paying little even if you lose. And the lawyer cost is limited.

  24. Re:two points by micheas · · Score: 3, Insightful
    why do people in the US have to fight for legal fees when they win a lawsuit? When will it become an automatic part of american civil law? Responsibility for all legal fees when a case is lost will certainly put the brakes on the litigious culture of the US and all its frivolous lawsuits

    The downside to your proposal, You do minor damage to my car,, say $200.00, I have an attorney on retainer, for my business, so I have my attoryne spend 200 hours procecuting the case ath $300/hr, so you owe me after I emerge victorious, $60,200. and I just saved myself two monts retainer, And no I won't use small claims because I cannot use my attorney there, and the whole point of the law suit is to exceed my retainer. (the actual damages are just incidental.

    Many people suspect that your proposal would lead to litigation that is aimed at reducing legal costs,

  25. Re:ACLU and attorney's fees by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I really don't understand your first paragraph at all. The ACLU is an organization with a long history of fighting for civil liberties. Why would you slam them because once in a blue moon they actually get paid a small portion of the expenses involved in their work, instead of the money having to come from their contributors? And why is it wrong for someone who is proved to have violated someone else's civil rights to have to pay all or part of their attorneys fees in vindicating their rights? And why is it wrong for our laws to occasionally shift the attorneys fees to the guilty party, in order to give legal aid lawyers, litigants, and others an incentive to take on a cause where the other side has much more money? Attorneys fees statutes are equalizers between big and small, which is what our country -- and our courts -- are supposed to be about. Contingent fees, and fee-shifting statutes, are the one small exception, one small dent in the rule which otherwised prevails more often than not in the U.S.: whoever has the most money has the best chance of winning in court. I.e., they are a step up from the law of the jungle, that might makes right. Would you have us step down? If not, you shouldn't slam them for fighting the good fight and once in a while getting a little bit of their fees paid back.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  26. Mod Parent Up for Insight by carpeweb · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Even if it's just a guess, it lays out the analysis.

    Additional considerations:
    • 18,000 is just the number of lawsuits filed. How many "settled" by paying some kind of greenmail before a lawsuit was filed?
    • From TFA, the range of settlements was $3,000 to $11,000. The average is probably closer to the low end, but might be a few thousand dollars more, which would bump the revenue by 30% ++
    • Most likely, there are several attorneys on staff but also law firms in every state that do the actual filings, appearances, etc.
    • In-house attorneys probably don't make $250K even fully loaded (benefits, overhead, etc.), but this is offset by the previous point.
    It may be just a guess, but who thinks RIAA didn't do a cost-benefit analysis of their strategy before they started down this road? Of course, part of that analysis would have been the revenue they think they're losing (including future revenue) by not contesting file sharing. No idea on that number ...
  27. Attorney's Fee's by rujholla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What happens if a precedent gets set that the RIAA must pay legal fees is you get attorney's offering to defend the people being hit with these frivolous lawsuits right and left. If there is a reasonable chance for them to win, and they have a good chance of getting paid for it, there are enough hungry lawyers that would jump at the chance.