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Patent Reviews Via Wiki

unboring writes "Fortune reports on a pilot program where the patent approval process would be opened to outsiders for review. Reviewers can vote and discuss on different proposals, through say a wiki. Given the many (recent and past) patent approval fiascos, this seems like a good idea. It'll be interesting to see how they would deal with the issues faced by Wikipedia."

14 of 84 comments (clear)

  1. Why a wiki? by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wouldn't a good old-fashioned forum serve this purpose more effectively? I mean, it's not like the reviewers are going to be editing the actual patent submission, just discussing it.

    1. Re:Why a wiki? by tacarat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably because a wiki is more meant to be a point of reference than forums are. There's nothing to stop them from adding a forum to the wiki, though.

      --
      "Common sense will be the death of us all"
    2. Re:Why a wiki? by Alien+Being · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You and your parent poster are both right because a wiki is nothing more than a collapsed forum. When I read /. at threshold==5 it's the same thing as reading a wiki without looking at the deltas.

      The bottom line is that the process will be more transparent and more open to correction than the current system.

    3. Re:Why a wiki? by interiot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wikis are better at presenting a single summary of discussions. In a forum, minor mistakes don't get fixed easily (eg. if one person corrects another person, you have to read through the whole conversation to get an accurate glimpse of the conslusions drawn).

      That doesn't mean wikis present only one view... a page can note that disagreement exists, and the page can present different views of a situation by different groups of people. But when there's longer amounts of discussion, having a single-page summary is far far better for newcomers, and for decision-makers to scan the arguments more quickly.

  2. If you build it, they will abuse it. by crazyjeremy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The chances of this happening are inversely proportional to the chances that it will be abused if it does happen. If a major company has a multimillion dollar product on the line, they will do ANYTHING to make sure it gets approved, even if it means sabotaging any method open to the public. It doesn't matter if it's a wiki, a forum or a voting system, they will abuse it because millions (or even billions) could be on the line.

    1. Re:If you build it, they will abuse it. by tacarat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The chances of this happening are inversely proportional to the chances that it will be abused if it does happen. If a major company has a multimillion dollar product on the line, they will do ANYTHING to make sure it gets approved, even if it means sabotaging any method open to the public. It doesn't matter if it's a wiki, a forum or a voting system, they will abuse it because millions (or even billions) could be on the line.

      Conversely, if a company's competitor has a multimillion dollar product on the line, it could be very beneficial to help dig up prior art to prevent/negate a patent and then cash in by selling (or not withdrawing) a similar product. That might sound bad, but it would allow for actual innovations to get protected (no prior art) and allow the public (as well as other companies) to pay less for derivative items because of increased competition. If the idea catches on, the grassroots/astroturf community could get used to help ensure keep sabotage successes to a minimum.

      I think it's a great idea. I just wish I could see how it'd apply to biotech items. Patenting genes and chemicals found in nature still bugs me.

      --
      "Common sense will be the death of us all"
  3. A wiki seems a strange choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's laudable that they want people to have a say in whether patents should be approved, but why a wiki instead of a normal forum? The only reason I can think of is that in a forum people usually post multiple similar comments because they don't read what has already been written prior to posting (yes, I'm talking to you, Slashdot!*), and reading all those comments would turn into another burden for patent examiners. However, even with a wiki you have to read the history of the page, or you might just get the last person's opinion. So, again, why a wiki?

    BTW, it will be mightily interesting to see if this has none, some, or a major impact on what patents are actually approved. I can imagine geeks with too much time on their hands will find some obscure prior art to almost everything that companies think of patenting, thus leaving only the things that really should be patentable to make it through the process. In short, how it should be. But it all remains to be seen.

    * And yes, I'm aware that somebody has probably posted a comment similar to this one already, making it oh so ironic. Yawn.

  4. Re:Obvious problem by postsingularity · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the current patent process patent applications are already published 18 months after filing. If there were to be a patent wiki it would probably only be used for published applications.

  5. Re:Obvious problem by nonlnear · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The content of a patent application isn't protected until the patent is approved. Submitting your patent application to a public site lets all your competition know details of what you're doing with absolutely no guarantee that you'll get patent protection of your idea(s).

    I must be missing something, because this seems so obvious and insurmountable.

    Yes, you are. First, your first statement is only partially true. An invention only has guaranteed protection once a patent has issued. However, once the application is submitted, the contents are retroactively protected if the application succeeds.

    Also, any inventor who wants to seek protection outside the US has to make a public application anyways. The US is basically the only country left with a closed review process. You can opt for a closed review, but then your patent is only enforceable inside the USA (and possibly a couple other places - but not Europe, and some other large markets).

    Second, the fact that the site is "public" is ot the relevant fact for patent validity. What matters is if the inventor makes one of a few categories of "disclosure". That includes most avenues of publishing, sales, etc. But if the USPTO does something that resembles disclosure (like posting it in a review wiki), they are still free to give it whatever legal definition they deem appropriate. And there's no way that they would define any part of their review process as a disclosure.

    --
    argumentum ad fallacium: Fallacy of defining a fallacy which allows one to dismiss the argument in question.
  6. Bills into Laws by thekaleb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or one could use a wiki system to write bills for congress. Citizen generated laws.

  7. Simon Phipps (Sun):"the social contract is broken" by D4C5CE · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In a recent post on his personal blog, he had this to say:
    For it to be worthwhile for society to grant these "temporary monopolies", both sides of the deal have to be maintained. I filed a few patents back when I was at IBM, and none of them seems to me to convey the know-how for a skilled programmer to be able to use the idea readily. They are patterns designed to help a patent attorney identify infringement. While the progress of the software industry's know-how was only being advanced by corporations, there was a (barely plausible) rationale for software patents; their lawyers could decode the patents. But now the individual developer acting in community is an equal source of progress, it is clear to me that the social contract is broken.
    In this setting, it seems unlikely that asking the public, and software developers in particular, to verify (or do) the patent examiners' work can be of any use. It's a remedy that does not quite fit the problem, which is granting patents on matters that once were excluded for good reason.

    Moreover, the articles also linked there indicate that in the field of software at least, quite probably there never even really was such a time when the "industry's know-how was only being advanced by corporations" (rather than e.g. academics and individual inventors).

  8. Re:Some real flaws by NickFortune · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I hate patent abuse as much as the next guy, but this seems like it's just begging for abuse.

    Which "next guy" would that be? Jeff Bezos?

    How's this for a (new) patent abuse business model: - Watch patent review wiki for interesting stuff

    Nosey parkers ought to mind thier own business! I mean it's not as if the patent system was set up to spread this sort of information or anything...

    - Steal good ideas that other people have

    ...some of them dating back to the middle of the nineteenth century (MS "IsNot" patent, anyone?)

    - Instantly work on creating pre-dated "prior art" on websites, blog postings, etc

    ...because the existence of a web page with no hard copy support and no prior existence on any electronic archive is bound to be automatically accepted as incontrovertible evidence, after all...

    - Use shill accounts to point out the "prior art"

    ... because there's going to be nobody else reviewing the patent, after all. Just the poor helpless proposer and a thousands and thousands of rapacious IP sharks. Of course, if those R&D companies with a vested interest in a fair patent system were to join the debate, some balance might be applied. But what are the chances of that happening...?

    - Make some good cash off of other peoples' R&D

    Always assuming that that patent is valid, which it may not be; that review community is fundamentally crooked; that the patent office rubber stamp the wiki recommendation, (which I suppose is plausible); and that the flimsy electronic "evidence" survives even the most superficial legal review.

    That's quite a lot to take for granted. Luckily, the patent office are not making assumptions either way, which is why this is being conducted as a trial. To see if it works.

    There are plenty more ways to abuse this, of course, those two just came to mind quickly and are kind of amusing.

    ... and they don't read like a hysterical over-reaction in the slightest.

    I know I'll get jumped on here

    What, after such carefully considered analysis? You reckon?

    --
    Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  9. Improve patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some time ago i posted the following on a wiki
    http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?HowToImprovePatents

    # The evaluation of patents should be based on objective methods, not subjective rules.

    # A business secret rule. To get a patent on an idea it most be a business secret. an idea is a business secret if it can be used in a business without giving it away. An contra example is amazons one click patent which can't be used in business without reveling it. This rule insure that the community get something in exchange for the patent monopoly.

    # A bounty system. The patent systems should be a public bounty system. Every patent application should have a bounty on it. The initial bounty is payed by the patent seeker but it should be possible for others to add to a bounty.

    # Internet system: The patents examination should be made public on the Internet where it should be accessible to all without cost.

    # Non-obvious tests: First the technical problem should be posted and the should be a period for the public to post solutions to the problem, if the solution is posted. Then the poster get the bounty and the patent is rejected as obvious. But the posted solution remains available to the public.

    # Novelty test: Then the patent solutions is posted and the should be a period to find prior art. If prior art is found the patent fails the novelty test and the finder get the bounty.

  10. Project Red Herring by Elektroschock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For me the whole approach looks amaterurish. It's like some persons who are clueless about patent reality thought of a new solution at the round table. It sounds nice and that is why Slashdot reported it, but in fact it is toyground action.

    The patent problem has to be solved and the patent problem is NO problem of prior art, novelty assessment, "triviality" or "obviousness", patent examiner laziness or mistakes etc. However patent institutions and patent professionals like to let you enter the toyground. There you can think up solutions, but they will not solve the problems, and the institutions are safe.

    Patent reform of Congress went into the same trap. They discussed the issue for the ..hmm ... third time(?) in 2006. It makes no sense to follow the red herrings. Red herrings serve the purpose that you don't get the fish.