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Teens Don't Think CD Copying is a Crime

An anonymous reader writes "An article in the Orlando Sentinel reports on a poll done by the LA Times and Bloomberg. The informal study looked at teenager attitudes towards copying media. Only 31 percent said they thought it was illegal to copy a CD borrowed from a friend who had purchased it. Attitudes about ill-gotten media were less clear, and the article admits than even the legal system is slightly fuzzy on this issue." From the article: "Among teens aged 12 to 17 who were polled, 69 percent said they thought it was legal to copy a CD from a friend who purchased the original. By comparison, only 21 percent said it was legal to copy a CD if a friend got the music for free. Similarly, 58 percent thought it was legal to copy a friend's purchased DVD or videotape, but only 19 percent thought copying was legal if the movie wasn't purchased. Those figures are a big problem for the Recording Industry Association of America and the Motion Picture Association of America, both of which have spent millions of dollars to deter copying of any kind. The music industry now considers so-called 'schoolyard' piracy -- copies of physical discs given to friends and classmates -- a greater threat than illegal peer-to-peer downloading, according to the RIAA."

28 of 704 comments (clear)

  1. Your education tax dollars... by Fyre2012 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... hard at work!

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    1. Re:Your education tax dollars... by DJ+Rubbie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Education tax dollars, hard at work. Funny how you got modded off-topic with this statement. Those are the very cash RIAA will be seeking, and if their past behaviors are any indication, those are the funds they would like use to convince government and school board to use to counter 'school-yard piracy'. I won't be surprised if they strong arm their way into schools to make music copying via this method as severe as dealing drugs on school property. At the very least, we will likely be seeing more education campaigns against copyright infringement and equating that with theft in the near future.

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  2. You want to know what is a crime? by abscissa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You want to know what is a crime? I'll tell you what is a crime. It's a crime that these large organisations reap the profits from pressed pieces of plastic onto which are recorded hideous noises that sound like gang-warfare in Harlem and Watts, and then use this money to harass families and children for every last red cent so they can line their pockets.

    So yeah, copying a CD is not a crime.

    1. Re:You want to know what is a crime? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You want to know what is a crime?

      It would certainly be a help, given the topic.

      A crime is what you can be prosecuted for by the state and do jail time for. Something found in the criminal code.

      What if copying a CD were a civil violation, between private interested parties? Something could be illegal and yet not be a crime. What a crazy world that would be, huh? If only.

      KFG

    2. Re:You want to know what is a crime? by Rix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Stealing is always illegal, but not everything that is illegal is stealing.

      Don't like that we pass around cultural artifacts freely? Tough shit. You're on the wrong side of history, and you can't stop us. Society adapts to new technology, not the other way around.

  3. What's funny by misey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's funny is that we suddenly have 10 year olds with a criminal record because they took advantage of a service available on pretty much every computer. I'm not putting a dent in studio sales by downloading a movie. They hardly make anything on the DVD sales compared to ticket sales. Didn't they teach us on Sesame Street to share?

  4. No wonder the RIAA is pissed by NexFlamma · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The teenage demographic is their prime target. They want these kids to continue to consume the music they put out without questioning it, thusly creating a pattern for them to follow their entire lives.

    Thankfully, these kids have decided that it's more reasonable to think that sharing music with friends of yours isn't a crime. This creates panic in the RIAA because if enough people come to think that way, it suddenly won't be illegal. As much as you can say that the law will still be on the books, if enough people are breaking the law, how well does that law hold up?

    These kids are just exhibiting common sense, and common sense is the enemy of the **AA's.

  5. The pure and simple truth by IlliniECE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The RIAA brought this on themselves with an aging business model where media sells for far more than its worth to many consumers.

  6. Re:Another misleading poll... by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Thus; it is a bit stupid to just ask "Is it legal to copy a CD", the obvious answer to that question is "YES, it IS LEGAL - unless the Copyright holder of the work on that CD objects to it"...

    IABAL, but I thought that under the default definition of copyright, you can't legally make a copy. That's why the GPL has to spell it out. So, your statement would be more properly stated as "No, it is not legal, unless the Copyright holder of the work on that CD explicitly permits it."

  7. Of COURSE it's not theft by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    At the very least, we will likely be seeing more education campaigns against copyright infringement and equating that with theft in the near future.

    Of course enjoying the fruits of someone's work without paying for it (when they expect to be paid) isn't theft!

    Last night I went to see a movie I've been looking forward to all summer. And the cool part was, it was free! You see, the guy who takes the tickets at the theater is kind of old and it's easy to sneak by him. Geez, they're not even going to try to protect their rights! Anyway, it's not theft, because there were empty seats in the theater, so they weren't going to get any money even if I didn't go. And besides, everything Hollywood produces is crap.

    Then I took the subway home. It didn't cost me anything because I jumped the turnstile. One of my friends said I was committing "theft" -- obviously he can't think for himself. I mean, the city was running the train anyway, and there were empty seats. Besides, the subway sucks, and they fill the route with lots of stops I'm not interested in (I only want to pay for the stop next to the theater and the one near my apartment).

    There used to be a bus line that was more convenient, but the city shut it down, with some lame excuae about not making enough money to justify the expense. That just shows that they suck and don't deserve my money anyway! Fight the Man! Transportation wants to be free!

    I probably won't go to that theater any more. I heard they're installing some new "security system" to prevent people from getting in without paying. That really pisses me off! How dare they! It just goes to show how evil they are. And besides, it serves them right if they lose money -- watching movies in a big theater with other people is an outdated business model!

    1. Re:Of COURSE it's not theft by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Of course enjoying the fruits of someone's work without paying for it (when they expect to be paid) isn't theft!

      Yes, you're right! I don't have time now to read the rest of your excellent comment, but it's good to see that some people at least understand the difference betwen "theft" and "infringement".

    2. Re:Of COURSE it's not theft by rinkjustice · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Please don't confuse copyright infringement with theft. It's annoying and you sound brainwashed.

    3. Re:Of COURSE it's not theft by elgatozorbas · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Is is sad to see that this insightful post is even considered troll by some.

      Indeed there is a difference between theft and infringement. But you don't need to be brainwashed to understand that this difference is of no real importance in case you are depriving someone of income by 'taking' their product. As it is, some products (e.g. a chair) are material whereas others (e.g. music) are content-related. A CD store is not selling plastic/alu discs, they are selling content and the plastic is only a bearer.

      Would you feel embarrassed to go to your favourite artist (assuming she/he is with a major label) and tell you copied their latest CD? If so, you know something is not ok, regardless of the difference between infringement and theft.

  8. basic question by Cally · · Score: 3, Insightful

    sample size?

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
  9. Cut. Try another scene. by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then, finally, show a music executive, laughing, having lunch at some expensive restaurant, drinking fine wine, getting some young artist to sign on the dotted line. "Copyright Infringement" [fade to black] "It's NOT theft."

    You've got the wrong image, there. You need footage of a teenager actually getting to meet his all-time favorite talent. You know, right there in the green room, for a one-on-one with, say... I don't know, Green Day or Avril Lavigne. The teenager says to Green Day, "Dudes! You guys totally rock. You're like the soundtrack of my life - I listen to you all the time, and I really can't wait for that next CD you're working on. I know you've been working on it all year and everything, but you won't mind if I just rip my copy off, right? I mean, I love you guys, just not enough to actually pay you what you're asking for your work. You know, a buck a song is totally unfair to me, personally, even though I want you to entertain me even more in the future, cuz you guys just totally kill with your songs about The Man and everything. Hey, are you going to eat that extra back-stage food? One of those club sandwiches would go great with my $3.75 half-caffe-double-shot-no-whip-skinny-iced-latte."

    --
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    1. Re:Cut. Try another scene. by Blain · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, except for the part where they're already getting paid for their perceived losses due to the copying of CDs. Remember the Home Recording Act? The one that says that record companies get paid a "tax" on all recordable media that's sold as compensation for those perceived loses due to copying on that media? The one that, strangely enough, doesn't list computers as a recording device?

      If it did, then a kid copying his CD for his friend would be legal, so long as the one doing the copying wasn't getting paid for it. If the copying is done with a cd copier, then it's legal already, paid for by you and me and everybody else who backs up their data using cdr/dvdr.

      I'll grant, it might break the flow of your stream of stereotypes.

    2. Re:Cut. Try another scene. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More like "Yeah, I love your music, just not enough to buy the album of which over 80% of the revenue you don't even see because it all goes to the recording companies. But here, I'll give you $10 to make up for pirating it later. It's more than you'll make if I actually go out and BUY it".

      Now, we just need a way to let everyone see their favorite band in person so this conversation can actually happen.

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    3. Re:Cut. Try another scene. by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The goal isn't to "make a living", any guy who sings at the pub can do that. The goal is to "make it big" and every artist who can hold a tune thinks they have a god given right to it, if only they could get "discovered". Who puts this nonsense into their heads? Why, the labels of course.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:Cut. Try another scene. by ladoga · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't it alarming that probably over half of all teenagers are criminals according to your legistlation? What do you want to do, lock em up? Make them pay for RIAA? Laws are ought to be made to serve the public (not few select individuals) so situation where such share of citizens would be criminals is absurd.

      Im pretty sure that the percentage who copy CDs and DVDs from they friends is much higher than 58% who consider it legal. Here in finland it's prolly something like 99.9%. Back in my school days everyone copied cassettes and CDs. Most of kids bought music of bands they really liked and copied the rest. Have to wonder why the music industry didn't die in 80s or 90s. ;)

    5. Re:Cut. Try another scene. by rbochan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The goal isn't to "make a living", any guy who sings at the pub can do that.


      Apparently you've never had to split "$50 + a case of beer" or "$100 against the door" between 6 people before.

      --
      ...Rob
      The American Dream isn't an SUV and a house in the suburbs; it's Don't Tread On Me.
    6. Re:Cut. Try another scene. by Pofy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >ZZZT! Wrong! The artist does not get paid their royalty
      >on a CD that someone rips instead of actually buying. It
      >doesn't get any simpler than that.

      Nor does he get any if I borrow it to listen or if he gives me it when he no longer wants it or if I go over to his house to listen to it and so on (in all cases, add "as oposed to buy my own copy). But then, I don't think you argue that I should not be allowed to play my CD when a friend comes visit unless he first goes out and buys one too so that he has paid royalties, right?

  10. Re:They don't value other people's effort by Surt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would guess that:
    1. Is just wrong. Surely a good fraction of people have tried to market their artistic work at some point. And in slashdot, I would expect that proportion to be nearly 100% given the nature of the audience.

    2. With or without any experience trying to sell an artistic work, surely an even larger proportion of the population has at least created an artistic work and can appreciate the effort involved. And surely many can appreciate the joy of seeing their materials being copied, rather than feeling wretched. Not everyone is a control freak, and real artists want their works to be appreciated by as wide an audience as possible, regardless of recompense.

    3. Would obviously need to be settled by experiment, but I think the experiment is doomed due to the definitional difficulties (just how much selling of their own materials is required?)

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  11. You don't value other people's interest... by patrixmyth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me stake out a consumer viewpoint...

    Perhaps you've got some talent that is vaguely interesting to me...

    I don't owe you anything, but I choose to SUPPORT your expression by listening/reading/watching and sharing the news with others...

    At some point in the process you are just pleased as hell that anybody cares at all...

    Soon your art is broadcast over airwaves onto my property, into my car, on commercials between my kids cartoons, on my elevator and your excerpts are slipped into the pages between jumk mail that's dropped in my mailbox uninvited. You sell your services to advertisers/promoters who are trying to take my money. Your clothes line is produced by third world sweatshops and sells for 3X more than the generic brand. You are trying to sell me a perfume with your name on it (and some pimple cream too) and you have a commercial on the air urging me to imbibe addictive substances so I can get a "free" mp3. You sell pictures of your frigging baby to the news media.

    Do I protect your financial interests when my friend asks to copy a song? Probably not...

    Wait, you're not THAT artist? You're struggling, selling CDs at your show and living at home waiting for your big break? Ah, then, nevermind, because nobody is copying your damn CD!

    ART is not some magic invisible soul cream. If you are selling your art, then you are selling your thoughts. Good luck to you on that, but don't cry about how people are stealing your thoughts. That's just crazy talk. Unless someone steals the plastic you bought and put your thoughts on, then they didn't steal anything from you. A law may say that its theft to listen/read/watch your creativity uninvited, but laws also once valued some people at a fraction of the value of others. Laws are just constructs of the general consensus, and that consensus is changing.

    --
    "Don't you know you're going to shock the monkey?"- Peter Gabriel
  12. Well in Germany 1943 by MemoryDragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Being a jew also was a crime, ad even punished by death penalty...

  13. "teens aged 12 to 17 who were polled" by l3v1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Among teens aged 12 to 17 who were polled, 69 percent said they thought it was legal to copy a CD from a friend who purchased the original.

    Man, I just love these kids. Wait a sec, I'll tel you while.

    As a quick intro, I'm not even 30 yet, but I still remember the good old days when we used to record dozens of casette tapes with songs from the radio, play it for ourselves, play them on parties, copy it to other friends. Then, if someone managed to get an original tape from somewhere (where I grew up these things were really not that easy to get) we just were just exstatic, everybody copied it and we listened to it till the tape rotted away. We never ever felt we were doing anything that could be labelled as s crime, crime is when you kill someone, not when you listen to music.

    These days I buy CDs. I have CDs from most of the bands that we were listening to when we were kids too. If I weren't listening to them on those tapes, I probably wouldn't have bought these disks. If one of my friends would ask me to borrow him a disk, I would do it with no second thought, they would do the same. I know some associations would label us as criminals, still, while I rarely would download music these days, I would still like to know what I'm buying before I'm buying it. I make oggs and mp3s of them to listen to on my portable and on my laptop. If somebody would label me a criminal, I'd smack'em. Still, if I couldn't make a copy or I couldn't lend it to a friend, I'd rather not even buy it.

    So, why I love these kids ? Because they are not that brainwashed yet to forget what fair use should mean. In time, they will be, they have no escape. Still, I hope someday someone will realise that drming everything and dog, constraining people up to their necks [well, ears in this case], closing down everything and trying to control and watch everything and everybody is not a solution to anything. Instead of trying to establish even more harder lockdowns, they should just sit down, use their brains and figure out a bussinness model that suits every side - artists, listeners, studios. Yes, I didn't include associations in that list.

    --
    I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
  14. Personalisation is Misleading by Morosoph · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Copyright infringement is one issue where personalising it is actually misleading. The biggest reson that copyright infringement is not theft isn't connected to bad analogies with car theft, but with the fact that infringements also act as advertising, and often the infringer wouldn't have bought it anyway.

    Strangely enough, the displacement of sales and the advertising effect appear to counter each other almost exactly. However, copyright infringement remains an abuse of trust, so it is still wrong; it is simply mistaken to believe that it leaves the artist out of pocket.

    I will say here, to make my position clear, selling pirated goods is theft. What is different? People appear to have a certain sum of money that they spend on music/videos etc; if pirated goods are bought, that money is redirected from the artist or his/her representative, since that cash is no longer in the hands of the purchaser. Accordingly, I would have profiting from piracy be a crime with a fine proportional to the money made, rather than the degree of infringement.

  15. In a real democracy ... by DoktorTomoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... a crime would be what the majority of the people believes to be a crime.

  16. Re:Article is ironic, because it IS legal to copy by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Holy shit! Someone actually bothered to read more of the AHRA than section 1008! And who is almost entirely right!

    The one problem is that the AHRA really does not apply to computers:

    As for computers themselves:

    (3) A "digital audio recording device" is any machine or device of a type commonly distributed to individuals for use by individuals, whether or not included with or as part of some other machine or device, the digital recording function of which is designed or marketed for the primary purpose of, and that is capable of, making a digital audio copied recording for private use, except for--
    (A) professional model products, and
    (B) dictation machines, answering machines, and other audio recording equipment that is designed and marketed primarily for the creation of sound recordings resulting from the fixation of nonmusical sounds.


    Computers as a whole don't fall within subsection (3) because their digital recording function is not "designed or marketed for the primary purpose of ... making a digital audio copied recording for private use."

    There was a court case about all this some years back. The RIAA was arguing that computers and computer peripherals such as mp3 players did fall within AHRA. They wanted this to be the case so that they could 1) get royalties, 2) require computer and peripheral manufacturers to implement the SCMS system of DRM that is mandated by the AHRA. In the case, RIAA v. Diamond, both the district and circuit courts found that computers were outside of the AHRA. The cases are worth reading. They even look at the legislative history in which Congress, in debating the law, also said that this law wouldn't apply to computers.

    What the AHRA does apply to are Audio CDRs, whether or not you use them in computers or in standalone Audio CDR burners.

    Oh, and if you also use those audio CD-R discs for downloaded music, then that would be legal, too!

    Of course, if the computer that the downloads go through has RAM or a hard drive that's involved with the downloading, you might still be screwed. The AHRA only protects you against infringement suits with regards to fixation in the AHRA-compliant media. Fixation in other media wouldn't qualify unless you had a sympathetic court that isn't fond of the MAI v. Peak line of cases. The 4th Cir. maybe?

    Oh, and jZnat is correct re: how to cite the USC.
    --
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