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China and Russia to Launch Joint Mars Mission

The Interfacer writes "China and Russia are planning a joint mission to Mars that will bring back samples to earth and land on one of the red planet's tiny moons, state media quoted a Chinese scientist as saying Wednesday." From the article: "Russia will launch the spacecraft, while China will provide the survey equipment to carry out the unmanned exploration, Ye Peijian, a senior scientist at the Chinese Academy of Space Technology, told a meeting in Beijing, according to the official Xinhua news agency."

34 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. Oh dear. by tygerstripes · · Score: 5, Funny

    Red planet, ha ha.

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  2. or is it civ4? by legoburner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isaac Asimov: There is a single light of science, and to brighten it anywhere is to brighten it everywhere.

    Any space program is good news in my mind.

    1. Re:or is it civ4? by khallow · · Score: 2, Informative

      The V2 program wasn't a space program. The rockets weren't designed to reach space, they were designed to hit targets up to around 300 km away and deliver a warhead of up to a metric ton.

  3. Why would they land on the moon?!?! by brunes69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would they go to all that trouble of making such a huge trip and not land on the planet???

    I know maybe it has larger risks but COME ON, it's not like you go to Mars every week.

    1. Re:Why would they land on the moon?!?! by loose+electron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IMHO ? Gravity.

      Getting on and off of a moon with a very low level of gravity is easier and cheaper than landing on something where you need to land and launch,while fighting the planets gravitational pull.

      --
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    2. Re:Why would they land on the moon?!?! by J05H · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > Why would they go to all that trouble of making such a huge trip and not land on the planet???
      > I know maybe it has larger risks but COME ON, it's not like you go to Mars every week.

      Russian scientists have been obsessed with Phobos for decades. There is a lot of science and discovery on that tiny moon, including samples of Mars (blown into space and swept onto Phobos) and other solar system bodies. Landing on Phobos is worlds easier than Mars itself, and there is an amount of preservation available that isn't available on Mars. The Phobos lander would be able to pick up (if it can find them) pieces of Mars that are truly ancient, and they won't have weathered as on the planet.

      The single biggest question that Phobos-Grunt will answer is absolutely critical to future space development: How much water does Phobos contain and where is it? Phobos is easier to get to energy-wise than Luna. If it really is 1/3 water then it can become the fuel station for all of human space activity.

      Josh
      www.postcardstospace.com Send a Note to the Cosmos!

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  4. Space Race?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hopefully this will kick off another space race and we can get NASA's butt back in gear to get a man on Mars first.

    1. Re:Space Race?? by sheridan3003 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wouldn't count on it until we get more people interested in space again. Too many people think other things are more important that science and research for it's own sake. Now if we could find gold or oil on something out there that we could get back on terra firma easily, that would be a space race!

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      http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougneedham
  5. Capricorn 2 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The day has arrived when a Russian/Chinese announcement of a Mars mission is believable, while the American president's announcement is mere political propaganda.

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  6. am I the only one.... by pablo_max · · Score: 4, Interesting

    who hopes this sparks a real space race? Although, it would be a shame it was all for the sake of going there and then doing nothing again for 40 years.

  7. US mothballed half its space missions by peter303 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    HASA has either suspended or cancelled outright nearly half of its space probe missions due to cost constraints. These compete against the Shuttle Return To Space, the new Orion manned spacecraft, ISS construction, and the presidential Return to the Moon and Mars initiatives. So its nice other countries are picking up the slack.

    1. Re:US mothballed half its space missions by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes, the Hatian Aeronautics and Space Administration has really dropped the ball.

  8. Why it makes me mad. by eldavojohn · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Well, you pose a good point. However, as this Space.com article from 2001 states:
    The Russian Space Agency already has a hard time completing crucial supply spacecraft for the International Space Station. Now it has committed to build spacecraft for China and help train Chinese astronauts, possibly leaving the space station grasping for seconds.
    China and Russia can be friends or the "NATO of the East" or whatever you want to call it. But, to surpass your role in the ISS and instead strike up another working plan with China is kind of ... well, not very supportive of the ISS.

    This 2001 Treaty between the two is the first we've seen since 1950. It's great that we don't have to worry about atrocities or tension between the two neighbors but, with the current administration of the United States, I could definitely see the president of the US showing up on national TV and calling this action another Axis of Evil (tm) power move for Russia, China & Iran. It's a stupid thing to do but I only hope that this isn't seen as a reason to put pressure on these nations.
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    1. Re:Why it makes me mad. by cyclone96 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But, to surpass your role in the ISS and instead strike up another working plan with China is kind of ... well, not very supportive of the ISS.

      You make a good point, but I think the space.com article from 2001 was off the mark when it suggest the Russians may take away support from ISS for other programs.

      I've worked extensively with the Russians on ISS and been to Moscow many, many times. Culturally, manned spaceflight is a big deal to the Russians, much more so than Americans (how many Americans even know what the ISS is?). ISS (and Mir before it) is considered a jewel of Russian technology, and is the focal point of their space program. Many of the current generation of Russians were brought up in a society where technology and the engineers that created it were regarded as heroes. The space program epitomized the capability of the Russian people and represented a great deal of pride.

      With times tough in Russia, I think many Russians regard the manned space program as tangible evidence that Russia remains a great nation and world power. In the eyes of many Russians, even the mighty United States needs the Russians and their know-how to keep its manned space program afloat. I'm constantly amazed by how much they do with the resources they have, and how much they sacrifice to keep the manned program going. If Russia imploded economically, I swear they'd spend their last ruble on the space program.

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  9. Why no intercontinental cooperation? by w33t · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What's keeping the US from joining with them?

    If it's feasable that the US alone could go to mars, and that Russia and China together can go to mars - then could not all three work together to achieve this goal better?

    Or is it neccessary to have the "us" and "them" philosophy when it comes to these kinds of projects?

    Must there always be an adversary?

    1. Re:Why no intercontinental cooperation? by RsG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, the US could push for a multilateral approach to space exploration. Now, stop and think about the current state of affairs in the 'states and you'll see why this isn't likely to happen.

      Ths US has a massive deficit, and little actual interest in spaceflight. I have no doubt that NASA could get to Mars and back again, if they had both the budget and the full support of congress and the general public. But in the absence of either, there is little room for new spaceflight programs in their agenda. And even getting an unmanned probe there and back would be a challenge, since it essentially doubles all the costs associated with fuel (not just monetary costs, but weight considerations as well).

      This isn't about an adversarial approach to space exploration; China and Russia aren't competing with America. For there to be competition, the US would actually have to have a similar program in place. They might see it as a space race, or national pride, or what have you, but they aren't actually trying to beat anybody.

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      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  10. Joking aside, this is interesting politically by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    China and Russia have rarely gotten along. In decades past, they had a good chunk of their nukes pointed at each other, large armies stationed at their border, and their politics didn't always match dispite their supposed shared Communism.

    These days, you'd be hard pressed to call either country Communist. I think of both as sort of Wild-West capitalist societies. Now they seem to be forming an economic alliance against the other growing political powers - mostly Europe and the US. It's been interesting watching how similar their replies are in the current Iran negotiations.

    I think they're both interested in developing their high tech sectors, and see it as a natural partnership. Russia has lots of experience, while China has a very well-developed industrial base.

  11. Competition by danilo.moret · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would be good to compare the cost of chinese and russian unmanned exploration missions to NASA's cost. If their missions turn out to be less expensive and more successful than those from the US, I think that space exploration would gain a lot with it. Cheaper missions in larger quantities, improving quality over time: that sounds like something the chinese could do better than the rest of the world right now.

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    "I, for one, welcome our new unmanned red overlords"

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    ^[:wq!
  12. Re:Why Mars? by Lurker2288 · · Score: 2, Informative

    But it would be tough to keep a vehicle on the surface of Venus long enough to do much good science...Mercury isn't too terribly interesting...and you can't really 'land' on any of the gas giants. Mars is fairly hospitable to our machines (as proven by the long lives of Spirit and Opportunity) and fairly interesting from a scientific standpoint. IANARSPD

  13. Politically interesting in the US, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This has very interesting political consequences in the US, as well. What we're seeing is the first massive event of the end of the American domination of the scientific and engineering fields.

    We can't deny that the various religious fundamentalists are somewhat responsible. They have successfully lobbied the US government to reduce its financial support to NASA and other scientific bodies. They have even taken the "battle" to the classroom.

    Unfortunately for all American citizens, this group of fundamentalists is far too powerful and numerous. They attempt to make up for their own lack of education by forcing their twisted ideas about the world on others, including people and organizations who wish to improve our understanding of nature via the scientific method.

    But these fundamentalists don't realize that the American economy desperately needs innovation and scientific pursuit in order to remain on top. Their shunning of science for peculiar religious reasons harms just themselves. When they go out in force and demand that funding be cut to scientific organizations, they're hurting the economic prospects of all Americans. A nation cannot remain a leader in today's technological world if it will not maximize its scientific potential.

    What we're seeing now is other nations becoming on par with America. And we will likely see them vastly overshoot American capabilities within a relatively short period of time. Notice that nations like Russia and China don't have religious fundamentalists participating in organized attacks against science and scientific discovery. We are seeing them become the leaders in highly scientific areas such as space exploration. If America wants to remain competitive, it will need to do something about its religious fundamentalists.

    1. Re:Politically interesting in the US, too. by embracethenerdwithin · · Score: 3, Informative
      "They attempt to make up for their own lack of education by forcing their twisted ideas about the world on others, including people and organizations who wish to improve our understanding of nature via the scientific method."


      Thank you for stero typing. I'm a christian, probably not a fundamentalist, but a Bible belivin Christian. I have a college education in software engineering. Also, 3 of the Math professors, 2 engineering professors and a physics professor at my college were all christians. I would say a PHD in science or egineering is pretty good education. I went to small(4,00 students) secular state school.

      When did fundamentalists go after NASA? Please provide so proof to back this up.

      I know it's easy to say "darned backwards stupid Christians cause all our problems!" It's nothing new, Christians were blamed for the fall of Rome too which is why Augustine wrote City Of God.

      "A nation cannot remain a leader in today's technological world if it will not maximize its scientific potential."


      I definitely don't want to live in a nation where scientific progress trumps all moral and ethical obligations. At what cost is it ok to maximize our potential. Why don't we just allow all scientists free reign to do any research they want. Whatever it might be. We could learn so much, we might have to hurt or kill a lot of people to get there, but hey it's progress and for our nations future!

      There is a balance and place which will remain in place and should. I honestly hope neither side ever wins and that they alway balance out. there needs to be a balance between science and mroality. There needs to be a balance radicals on both sides can screw this up.

    2. Re:Politically interesting in the US, too. by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, this graph is pretty telling (NASA budget as percentage of government spending):

      http://www.asi.org/images/2003/NASA-budget-as-perc entage-1962-2004-MM.png

      Lyndon B. Johnson (D): Huge increase, then a moderate decrease.
      Richard Nixon (R): Large decrease
      Jimmy Carter (D): Small decrease
      Ronald Reagan (R): Small decrease
      George Bush Sr. (R): Small increase
      Bill Clinton (D): tiny decrease
      George Bush Jr. (R): tiny decrease

      Now, factor in the fact that Republicans are "all about" cutting government income and spending as a whole (whether or not they succeed), and you get that democrats are bigger supporters of NASA than Republicans. However, even with that, it's clearly not a very partisan issue.

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    3. Re:Politically interesting in the US, too. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually, this graph is pretty telling (NASA budget as percentage of government spending):

      Unfortunately, that doesn't tell the entire story, either. Many of the technologies NASA uses have been getting cheaper in comparison (especially in the areas of computer and data recording) meaning that quite a few of their projects aren't as expensive as they once were. So looking at anything technology-related in comparison to overall spending is a bit misleading. Especially given that Congressional Pork has become a more prevalent part of the budget in recent decades.

      However, even with that, it's clearly not a very partisan issue.
      Precisely. And it's definitely NOT an issue that involves religious fundamentalism in any way, shape, or form. If anything, the "fundies" are just as much enamored with spaceflight as the rest of the population. Which is to say, sometimes they're really excited about it, and sometimes they ignore it. It all depends on what exciting developments (or not) the general public is told about. If anything, environmentalism (both directly and indirectly) has had a far greater impact on NASA.

      Unfortunately, "religious fundamentalism" is a hot-button issue for Slashdot at the moment, so the trolls are taking note. Their using the opinions and prejudices of Slashdotters to undermine conversations with their usual rabble-rousing. I just hope that people wake up and realize that they're being played. :-/
  14. Re:Why Mars? by SSCGWLB · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, Mars anv Venus are closest. Unfortunately the atmosphere of Venus is very unfriendly to humans/machines.

    Venus has an extremely thick atmosphere, which consists mainly of carbon dioxide and a small amount of nitrogen. The pressure at the planet's surface is about 90 times that at Earth's surface--a pressure equivalent to that at a depth of 1 kilometer under Earth's oceans. The enormously CO2-rich atmosphere generates a strong greenhouse effect that raises the surface temperature to over 400 C." cite.

    The next closest planets are Mercury and Jupiter, you wouldn't want to visit them either. Mercury is basically a semi-molten ball of rock, Jupiter is no treat with its high gravity, high winds, and very little (if any) crust. The planets don't get any better the further you get away from the sun. Basically, Mars is the only planet close enough and similiar enough to Earth to have any hope of visiting (and staying) for any useful amount of time.

  15. Me too! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm planning a mission to Mars to be launched from my backyard in 2012.

    *Anyone* can *plan* a mission.

  16. real win for Russia, if it happens by khallow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Russia really benefits, if this goes through. This sort of thing has the potential to guarantee substantial launch volume for them. Always a nice thing to have. And given China's economy, I suspect that China sooner or later will be paying most of the bills.

    I find it interesting that China apparently is forgoing the launch vehicles. I think this is a big shift in the focus of their space program. Maybe from a strategic angle, they think that they can build up their launch systems later or maybe buy/steal the necessary technology from Russia.

  17. Re:I'm so tired of you liberals by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Funny

    Thank you for your Compassionate Conservatism(TM).

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  18. Re:I'm so tired of you liberals by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 4, Informative
    He is single handedly pulling this country out of the mess the Clinton years produced.

    Er, not exactly... http://www.factcheck.org/article148.html

    /No, my scarcasm filter isn't broken, I just wanted to set the record straight on this particular issue.

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  19. Details on Russian Space Plans by lobotomir · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is a link to an interview with the General Designer of Russia's Korolev Space and Rocket Corporation. Interesting information about the Clipper space transportation system, and also about ion engine spaceships that they plan to send to the Moon and Mars.

  20. Like it or not.... by shaneh0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Like it or not, he's right about this one.

    For your enjoyment:

    NASA budgets since fiscal year 1992:

    # 1993 $14.309 billion, existing NASA budget when Clinton took office;

    # 1994 $14.568 billion, $259 million increase, first Clinton budget;

    # 1995 $13.853 billion, $715 million decrease;

    # 1996 $13.885 billion, $32 million increase;

    # 1997 $13.709 billion, $176 million decrease;

    # 1998 $13.648 billion, $61 million decrease;

    # 1999 $13.654 billion, $6 million increase;

    # 2000 $13.601 billion, $53 million decrease;

    # 2001 $14.253 billion, $652 million increase;

    # 2002 $14.892 billion, $639 million increase, first Bush budget;

    # 2003 $15.000 billion, $108 million increase (estimated);

    # 2004 $15.469 billion, $469 million increase (proposed);

  21. Get your facts straight by shaneh0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are five approved religions in China. In fact, there are more catholics in China then in Ireland.

    1. Re:Get your facts straight by embracethenerdwithin · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actions speak louder than words.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3993857.st m [BBC]

      "The situation is similar for Catholics. Of the estimated 15 to 20 million Catholics in China, less than half belong to state-approved churches, which put authority to Beijing before authority to Rome.

      Those Christians who want to avoid the state-controlled religious movements meet in unofficial buildings or even each others' homes - hence their description as "house churches" - risking fines, imprisonment, torture and even, in some cases, death."

      It is one thing to say you can practice but another to actually let you. It is a well known fact that even the true Roman Catholic church has gone under ground in China. The one that is has so many members is state controlled and regulated.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3343535.st m [BBC]

      I contend that it is you who needs to get your facts straight. Go to google and type in Christians in China or chinese persecution of christians, see what comes up.

      They have pulled the wool over your eyes my friend.

  22. Well, at least they'll have somewhere to stay by damburger · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone else get the nice google ad?

    Visiting Mars? Find Deals & Read Hotel Reviews!

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    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  23. Nothing like competition... by WoTG · · Score: 2, Informative

    IMHO, this is very significant.

    My very uninformed view of China's space program so far is that it's largely been purchased Russian technology with some in-house few updates. This makes sense for everyone, since Russia has been consistently launching rockets and orbiters for decades now, and China might as well take a little help to get some experience.

    This time, from the article, it looks to like China will be doing the "interesting" science portion of this joint mission and Russia "just" does the pushing. Yes, others have built planetary landers before, but not so many that task is mature or easy.

    So, this might be China's coming out party with respect to space research and technology. And then they'll shoot for the moon... (literally).