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Neuroscientist Halts Research to Stop Extremists

FleaPlus writes "UCLA neuroscience professor Dario Ringach, known for his contributions to our understanding of how the visual system processes information, has been forced to give up his experiments by the actions of animal-rights extremists. Although he and his family had endured harassment and vandalization by animal-rights activists for years, Ringach reconsidered after extremists tried to firebomb a colleague's home and accidentally left their Molotov cocktail on an elderly neighbor's doorstep. Ringach sent an email to animal activist groups saying, 'You win... please don't bother my family anymore.'"

24 of 1,047 comments (clear)

  1. With the war on terrorism... by Sinryc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why can't get get rid of our home grown ones?

    --
    Yay, I have a sig.
    1. Re:With the war on terrorism... by aunticrist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No offense, but if you are using terror tactics to effect how people behave, you are a "terrorist". Let's not mince words and make excuses for these people.

    2. Re:With the war on terrorism... by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful
      With the war on terrorism... why can't get get rid of our home grown ones?


      Because a "War on Terrorism" is, practically by definition, unable to do anything about terrorism.

      This is so because terrorist organizations are not military ones. They neither operate according to the laws of war, nor do they pursue the normal strategic objectives of war, nor do they use the typical means of war. The only thing that they have in common with a military organization is that they employ violence; the resemblence to a military organization ends there.

      I know "War on Terrorism" is only an analogy, but it is a very poor one. It's not that the struggle against terrorism has no parallels with war; but it parallels war only to the degree terrorism parallels warfare. Taking this loose analogy too seriously and literally means you end up fighting in the wrong places with the wrong equipment and the wrong strategy. It's like declaring you want to beat the Yankees, then showing up at the Meadowlands in your football gear. Chances are you're going to have a football game against the Jets instead of a baseball game against the Yankees.

      Saying the struggle against terrorism is not warfare is not tantamount to dismissing its importance. If you think that way, the only way society could achieve anything is by warfare. "War" is the wrong word.

      What you need is a word that subsumes struggle on many levels, at times manifesting as battle in the military sense, but even more often as purposeful social reorganization. A word that implies a heightened vigilance on the part of individuals, and an individual share in the responsiblity for victory. You need a word that indicates a shared goal that is held in high importance by every level of society, and which therefore affects both great policy and mundane daily decisions. "War" carries the emotional and moral gravity of the situation, but it implies excessively narrow tactics.

      English, does not have an adequate word for this kind of struggle, but ironically Arabic does: jihad.
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:With the war on terrorism... by Ichoran · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you believe that we have a strong moral duty to protect animals and prevent their suffering, isn't your first priority to stop using animals for food? Many of the animals we eat are raised and killed in deplorable conditions; even the best facilities are unlikely to meet minimum standards for the ethical treatment of animals for scientific research. And with research, we gain something permanent: knowledge about how living systems work, which can be applied to produce a higher quality of life for humans (and for animals, should we want to--veterinary science, for example, has benefitted substantially from all the research we've done in the biological sciences and medicine!). With food animals, we just get food, which we then eat, and then it's gone.

      (Annoyingly enough, we've evolved to be omnivores and have to be especially careful with our diet if we neglect any part of a normal omnivorous diet.)

      So that leaves us with a question: why do groups like PETA and ALF focus their attention on research when they haven't got nearly enough manpower to make an impact on the worst abuses in the food industry, much less cover everything down to the relatively minor cases of animals used for vision research?

      I can think of four possibilities.

      (1) They're ignorant. Despite it being their mission to treat animals ethically, and despite the discomfort of, say, chicken-rearing warehouses being well documented, they don't realize how much suffering is being caused by that in comparison to all research put together. Since this supposedly what they care about, and the information is available, it has to be willful ignorance.

      (2) They're luddites. Despite the amazing advances in health and medicine coming from research, and the extraordinarly broad evidence that animal research is essential in narrowing down ideas for treatments to those which are actually promising to humans, they distrust research and science. Perhaps they actively long for a return to a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, where we were plagued by a host of pathogens and had few methods to alleviate pain and suffering. Or perhaps they notice that our advanced technology has done a lot of damage to the planet, and are too lazy to figure out how technology should be used well; it's much easier just to think it should all go.

      (3) They're cowards. They know much worse abuses exist, but they're afraid of powerful corporate interests, and by harassing researchers who are relatively isolated and poor compared to multinational food conglomerates, they can make themselves feel like they're doing something without having to risk the consequences that might accompany taking on the real problem.

      (4) They long for a polarizing wedge issue that no longer exists. Animal testing used to be much less humane than it is now; but after the initial animal rights movement pointed that out, and research indicated that our self-interested assumptions that animals didn't feel pain were not borne out by evidence, the protocols have been modified to greatly reduce any suffering. That doesn't leave much room to be an activist; where's the fun in that? So, even though the battle has been won, perhaps some people want to keep fighting it.

      None of these hypotheses is particularly flattering, and most of them boil down to animal rights activists being ignorant, hypocritical, or both.

      And some of the moral protests are ill-informed. Suppose you're developing a new cosmetic product to be used on the face. Anything that people might put on their face could get in their eyes. What do you do? (By extension: is the claim that all cosmetics are bad and shouldn't be used? That we should blind people in order to test cosmetics? Seriously--what is the proposal here?)

    4. Re:With the war on terrorism... by iluvcapra · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Sharpshooters targetting officers - um, that's military forces killing other military forces. That even meets Geneva rules (though those were way in the future).

      The behavior of the patriots was thoroughly inconsistent with the established contemporary customs of war. And they generally didn't wear uniforms either, and they tended to hide their weapons and fighters amongst the civilian population.

      Boston Tea Party - did they kill anyone? Were they intending to spread terror, or just make a big mess in protest? This was a lot closer to the Million Man March than terrorism.

      The boston tea party destroyed commercial assets, in order to have a political effect, which by the present US government's definition, is in fact terrorism. Their intention is irrelevant; the act itself could be construed as subversive to the government, particularly since it stood to loose enormous tax revenue from the tea that was dumped.

      If someone tried to start the Million Man (really 300,000 man) March today, they'd never get the permission to march that many observant Muslims in the capitol, and if they tried to do so without permit, they would certainly, under the current regime, be liable for arrest as a terrorist (as opposed to being arrested for merely being disorderly).

      Mobs killing (suspected) loyalists (and vice versa) - This is a sizable fraction of the populace attacking a different, sizable fraction of the populace. Not a small group spreading terror by random death & destruction. I wouldn't call the race riots terrorism, and neither is this.

      So sed -e 's/Sunni/Tory/' | sed -e 's/Iraq/Colonies/'. Maybe Iraq's off to a good start, after all.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
  2. "animal" rights? by macadamia_harold · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although he and his family had endured harassment and vandalization by animal-rights activists for years, Ringach reconsidered after extremists tried to firebomb a colleague's home and accidentally left their Molotov cocktail on an elderly neighbor's doorstep.

    I don't get it. Aren't humans "animals", too?

    1. Re:"animal" rights? by Feyr · · Score: 5, Funny

      Four legs good! Two legs bad!

    2. Re:"animal" rights? by Snarfangel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Four legs good! Two legs bad!

      Third leg popular!

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    3. Re:"animal" rights? by FleaPlus · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's a question only UCLA and the researchers can really answer, by providing us with the information about what the research was. They refuse to do so.

      In all likelihood, it's because they don't want to give activists some convenient soundbite they can distort.

      In any case dude, it's not like Ringach's research is some big secret. As I've mentioned elsewhere in this thread, all you need to do is a Google Scholar search. Ringach's experiments are pretty much standard visual electrophysiology, where you record from neurons in visual cortex while you present stimuli to an animal. It's the same basic technique which Hubel and Wiesel got the 1981 Nobel Prize.

      What makes Ringach's research unique is (was?) the sorts of images he presented to the animals, and some clever data analysis.

  3. Re:Morons by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 5, Funny

    That would be too good. Better would be to use them for the experimentation that they deem unfit for animals. Everybody wins!

    --
    I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
  4. crude explosive by phlegmofdiscontent · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's interesting to note that the LA Times article calls it a crude explosive (which could be anything from firecracker to pipe bomb) while the other article calls it a Molotov Cocktail (which IS crude, but more specific). All that aside, obviously these people (if they did it) are complete and utter morons. One does not light a Molotov Cocktail and place it on a porch. One lights a Molotov Cocktail and throws it through a window (or air vent on a Soviet tank, which was the device's original purpose). The glass container breaks, spraying flammable liquid all over the place which then ignites, burning the place down. THAT is how one firebombs a house correctly.

  5. Re:Morons by LGagnon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You demand violence to stop violence that was meant to stop violence. You do realize your idea only helps the problem spiral, right?

  6. This is me, not being a hypocrite. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We complain when people who hold strong views don't censure their extremists. I would be a hypocrite if I didn't say this.

    Violence isn't the answer. These people are destructive. These people are assholes. However, the answer is not to shoot them. They should be arrested, tried and, if found guilty, fined and/or imprisoned for their crimes.

    Fantasies of "first against the wall, motherfuckers!" are briefly satisfying, but ultimately degrading to the person having the fantasy.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  7. Everytime I read a story like this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...I am going to torture 25 monkeys to death. Just for fun. Not for science, just good old fashioned fun.

  8. Re:Terrorists. by devbiowonk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Amid all of the chaos of today's world (our lovely wars in the middle east etc.), this is the most depressing story I have read all week. A scientist was forced out of a field that he has dedicated a significant portion of his life to by some self-important zealots(at least he has tenure already). I find it ironic that the people on the far left of the polictical spectrum perpetrating these acts are achieving the goals of the far right (halting the progress of science). Perhaps I am just biased because I have done animal research myself...

  9. Not surprising by Kohath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Animals don't have rights. It's not that much of a leap from the fantasy that anmials have rights to the justification that it's OK to firebomb people to protect animals.

    Reality never intercedes because it was left behind when the animal rights activists refused to complete the transition to adulthood and the realities and responsibilities that come with it. Some people just decide to live in a cartoon world.

    When animals agree to a set of minimum behavioral norms that define a civil society, then they'll have rights. Until then, it's the law of the jungle that defines the lives and fortunes of animals.

  10. Re:Activitists by dfenstrate · · Score: 5, Funny

    Time between when the story was posted by the editors and someone blames bush.... 19 minutes.

    Is that a new record?

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  11. Re:Terrorists. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How is preventing people from torturing animals a political goal? It's a basic moral goal. If you're walking down the street and see someone beating a cat or dog would you not stop them?

    Fuck you buddy. Quit being an apologist for these assholes.

    Were not talking about direct action to stop the torture of an animal we're talking about firebombing someone's house.
    Not firebombing houses, THAT's basic morals. These people are scumbags plain and simple. They have their excuses, just like every terrorist, but at the end of the day they are scum.

    If you believe you are justfied in threatening the lives of those around you because you personally hold certain "morals" you have none at all. Your first obligation is to your fellow man. If you can't get that right, you are a piece of shit plain and simple.

    --
    Life is too short to proofread.
  12. Go back to grade school. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Dissent? Dissent?!

    If you can't tell the difference between:
    • holding protests
    • waging action through the courts
    • firebombing someone's house, threatening their neighbors and their family
    then I suggest you return to grade school and play one of these things is not like the fucking others until you're ready to join us at the grown-ups' table.
    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  13. Comical Justice for the Extremists by selex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As was pointed out on Penn and Teller's Bullshit! the CEO, director, whatever you want to call this person of PETA is diabetic. So she needs insulin to live. Well insulin was tested on animals, and certain strains are made by animals. So for her to live she must abuse animals. Now the point being natural selection should have kicked in here at some point, and well taken care of her, but because humans use research on animals to help humans AND animals (the vet didn't learn how to take care of cats and dogs by magic) with sickness, this person lives to make her wacko friends blown crap up.

    Also pointed out was that PETA spent some money on a large freezer. This freezer was used for cadavers, animal cadavers, because they end up euthanizing animals they take in but cannot find homes for, ie what the Human Society has do sometimes. Check out the episode, its on 2nd season I believe which is out on DVD.

    So the moral of this story is that, fine have ideals, have crazy ideals no normal person would find moral, but don't be a hypocrit...makes you look like an asshole.

    Selex

  14. You're ignorant, or lazy, or both. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Unfortunately, the Bush admin can not persue them because of people like you that are constantly accusing Bush of personally doing illegal wiretaps and spending crazy stupid sums of money on shiny new technology and then having the ACLU sue over it, preventing any administration from ever being able to any type of survelence...ever, even if it means stopping a terrorist attack like this one or one from overseas.

    You're willfully ignorant, or stupid, or lying.

    The issue was never with "any surveillance... ever". The issue was never with secret surveillance. The issue was with breaking the law.

    Here's how it is. The administration wants to wiretap people. There's a method called FISA for doing this. FISA allows for immediate taps in your smoking-nuke situation, as long as paperwork is submitted to a notoriously rubber-stampy court, which operates in secrecy, within three days. There is nothing that the administration needs to do other than file some paperwork. They have refused to do this. FISA clearly states that for wiretapping to occur, it must be used.

    The administration is claiming that it has the authority to wiretap people secretly, whenever it wants, with no judicial oversight, ever. Despite that the law clearly says it can't. I'm going to put this in italics, so you pay attention. The President is not a King. He is subject to the law. If he doesn't like the law, he can act to change it. He cannot just ignore it.

    The only possible reasons for doing this are (1) the President wants to wiretap his political opponents, (2) he wants to flex his Presidential balls. We can't know which, and neither will anyone else, because this all goes on in secret, with no accountability, not even to a secret court.

    Now, if you make the claim that the ACLU and company are against any and all wiretapping again, I'm going to bap you in the nose with a rolled-up newspaper. You have no excuse.
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    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  15. This is perfectly valid research. by posterlogo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm very sad that it is so easy for you to believe that a scientist would needlessly torture macaques. What exactly are you credentials when you say "it is difficult for me to believe, given the state of neuroscience, that these experiments on monkeys were so much more valuable than would have been experiments on say, mice, or salamanders, or what-have-you"? Honestly, I'd love to know about all that "research" you did on google to arrive at that conclusion. IF you really want to know, tried going to www.pubmed.org and search for the primary literature. You'll realize that Dr. Ringach has done some really pioneering work on determining the precise wiring of the visual cortex. I'm not sure how to explain this to you, but hopefully it will suffice to say that he is not some crazed sadist sitting around poking out monkey's eyeballs. It is also extremely difficult to explain to a lay-person just how many hoops a researcher has to jump through before conducting animal research, let alone primate research. Let's just say you don't do it unless there are absolutely no other options. The cost and bureaucracy associated are prohibitive to "torturers" as you put it. Dr. Ringach studies the brain, not eyeballs. You can't just pick any animal for that (BTW, your opinion on primates could just as easily be someone else's opinion on mice, or flies for that matter). If you want to know the real scoop instead of jumping to the same conclusions these terrorists did, I encourage you to look at the primary literature. If you are still not convinced, I encourage you to lobby against this research, and maybe put your money where your mouth is by refusing any and all medication (you do know they are tested on animals, right? especially stuff like vaccines).

  16. Why not... by coma_bug · · Score: 5, Informative

    English, does not have an adequate word for this kind of struggle, but ironically Arabic does: jihad.

    Why not crusade?

    1. Re:Why not... by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd considered "crusade", but rejected for two reasons. The first is that the word has historical baggage, right from its very creation.

      The crusades came about in large part because the Benedictine monks of Cluny were struggling to reform and control the Roman church after it had absorbed a large number of northern European barbarian chieftans and their retainers. This was the context in which the Eastern and Roman churches split. Just because they were baptized, these barbarian warriors did not change overnight, giving up their habits of pillage and petty warfare. The Cluniacs came up with a program which must have seemed to them, in the words used by Col North do describe the Iran Contra deal "a neat idea". They'd harness the martial energy of the barbarian knights to a useful purpose, at the same time the effort would provide a kind of military pilgrimage that would tutor them in Christian spirituality.

      So, what the Cluniacs and their sophisticated disciples intended was very much a kind of struggle of the sort I describe. The knights, however, perceived the effort in a much simpler and more familiar way: vendetta. Somebody else was holding clan lands. Plus they decided that they had an issue of blood to settle with the Jews. Up until this point, anti-semitism as we know it did not exist.

      The second reason is that allowing that "crusade" could be used would weaken my point, which was probably the more telling of the two reasons. Then you had to come along and notice. Thanks much.

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