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Google to Give Data To Brazilian Court

Edu writes to mention a Washington Post article about Google's olive branch to the Brazilian courts. Despite previously refusing to reveal search information to the U.S. government, the company has announced they'll be releasing information on hate groups to the Brazilian courts. The move is intended to allow the Brazilian government to identify users associated with homophobic and racist groups. From the article: "Orkut pulls objectionable words and pictures from user sites, but Google stores content it feels could be useful in a lawsuit. Orkut is especially popular in Brazil, which accounts for 75 percent of its 17 million users. Legal and privacy experts said that Google had no choice but to comply with the court order. 'From the law enforcement perspective, if the records are in the possession of the business, the business can be compelled to produce them,' said Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Washington-based Electronic Privacy Information Center."

32 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. Before you start Google-bashing... by daniil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...note that this is about Orkut, not search results.

    --
    Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
    1. Re:Before you start Google-bashing... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not only that, but it appears in this case they are asking for data concerning "person X", which they apparently have the equivalent of probable cause to obtain.

      Of course, this is ignoring the fact that "promoting hate" should not be a crime in the country Google hails from.

    2. Re:Before you start Google-bashing... by knightmad · · Score: 4, Informative

      True, there is a probable cause, and it is a little bit worse than "promoting hate", but "conspiring to commit a crime". One (of the many) examples that comes to my head is a group of neo-nazi that harassed a particular user (a black young boy) not only online (messaging him via the site, and creating a "community" with a "let's kill him" theme), but using the info they gathered about him on Orkut to harass him on his own homeplace.

      Anyway, there are anti-discrimination laws in Brasil since the nineties, and racism (bigotry, in general) is a federal crime there. But, if I'm not wrong (IANAL), there is a difference in our law between "I hate " and "I hate you John Doe, you fucking ". The former counts as free speech, the latter doesn't. I may be wrong, I don't know.

    3. Re:Before you start Google-bashing... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why wouldn't the brazilian agency just say that then, and avoid all the fuss? Incompetence? Or lack of evidence?

      Investigating conspiracy-to-commit-murder via Orkut would not generate nearly the same amount of news. Don't places in the US (myspace, etc) roll over with this information all the time?

    4. Re:Before you start Google-bashing... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lumping your former examples with your latter is a bit unfair. They're not even in the same league. Of course, they do the same thing in America, too.

      Racism shouldn't be a crime in and of itself -- freedom of speech is something every country should agree on. The same pithy claim google makes that "we have to abide by their laws!!!oneone" doesn't refuse the fact that they are legitimizing an unjust law.

      Do i expect all the employees of Orkut to destroy the data and go to prison for it? No. But it still doesn't make handing over the data justified. What's that cliche about "I vas just following orders..."

    5. Re:Before you start Google-bashing... by franksands · · Score: 2, Informative

      They said it from the start. The problem is that Google was refusing the give this info saying that since they are a company from the US, they are did not need to obey Brazilian laws.

    6. Re:Before you start Google-bashing... by Rivabem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Racism shouldn't be a crime in and of itself -- freedom of speech is something every country should agree on

      I have a friend that paid a U$12,000 fine in Boston for saying "wow, nice" while looking a afro-american girl's breast.

      If he said "die stinky niggers!" would it be fredom of speech?

      In Brazil some girls would put a smile in their face. Some would not like, but would never take that to court. Even if they don't like, and take to court, they'd never win, because, like her or not, it was kind of a compliment, and there was no intent of obtaining any sex or the like in the situation. So no harassment

      But in Boston, the judge didn't think like this.

      People all over the world have different views, not about what is freedom, but where my freedom ends and where yours begin.

  2. Yes, Round Up the Homophobes & Racists! by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Show the world that Big Brother, Fascism and Censorship know no Left/Right wing ideology!

  3. Maybe they should stop warehousing data by Secrity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google's habit of logging EVERYTHING is starting to get a bit scary. EVERYTHING that a person has EVER done with ANY of Google's services has been warehoused and is subject to subpoena.

    1. Re:Maybe they should stop warehousing data by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pretty much any company plugged into anything logs everything. How else do people magically produce emails 4 years old in court cases? The ISPs record everything, who you shop with records everything, search engines record everything. It's kept for x months/years as needed.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    2. Re:Maybe they should stop warehousing data by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Google's habit of logging EVERYTHING is starting to get a bit scary. EVERYTHING that a person has EVER done with ANY of Google's services has been warehoused and is subject to subpoena."

      You know what cracks me up? A number of times over the last year, I've heard people brag about how much they love Google because they 'do no evil'. They've even gone as far as to state that they plan on trusting Google until they give them reason to do otherwise. (These comments were always modded up, to boot.) I imagine lots of these people use a GMail account... which they log in with using their browser. So, while they're logged in to GMail, they use Google to browse. The potential here is that they can trace back your searches and tie them to your login. Who needs to log IP addresses when they can identify you that way?

      So why does this crack me up? By the time Google does do something 'evil', they've already handed a lot of personal goodies over to Google. Oops...

      I do hope I'm wrong, though. I'd like it pointed out if I am. (you see, I like Google as well, and I use Gmail...) I'd feel a lot more comfortable if GMail had stuck to its own domain instead of using mail.google.com.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  4. Re:This is a horrifying precedent by shystershep · · Score: 4, Informative

    By "compelled to produce," the article is talking about Google obeying a court order. If a court has jurisdiction over a company, it doesn't matter where the information is -- the company has to obey that order or face the consequences (or try to convince the court the order is invalid somehow).

    The article summary is horribly misleading (even more so than normal): this is nothing like Google refusing to give the US government access to search info. There was no court order to do so (think subpoena), and so Google told them to take a hike. IIRC, even at that time Google specifically stated that if there had been a lawful court order, it would have complied.

    --
    The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
  5. Re:Got news for ya by shystershep · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm afraid Google is not as invincible (and therefore somehow to blame for this) as everyone here seems to want to believe. The fact is, a judgment in a court in Brazil can be registered with a court in the US and enforced just like it was handed down by a US court (based on various international treaties and subject to all kinds of exceptions, of course). Even if that weren't the case, they could simply sue Google in a US court directly.

    So, no, Google cannot just ignore the laws of countries in which it does business if it doesn't like what they say.

    --
    The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
  6. No Evil. by OriginalSin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Don't be Evil" was supposed to be the motto of the company. When they stood up to the Bush administration in court and defended it's user searches, I applauded them. Not because they were defending the search data, not because they were defending the people that made the searches, but rather because they were defending the end users *right* to make the search in the first place. Yet, in past months, my view of Google has started to change. Headlines like the one in which their CEO defended their policy of storing search terms (presumably for data mining operations and targeted marketing), and then this event in which they are going to turn over the data to a foreign government. I'm not defending the bad guys in any way here, but what I am saying is that there is going to come a day in the not so distant future in which the searches that you did ten years ago can be brought into question. Who knows? Maybe at somepoint some whacked law maker will make a twinkie illegal, and those searches that you made so that you could distill your own will be akin to taking a walk on the Dark Side. Philip Zimmermann said it best: "If privacy is outlawed, only outlaws will have privacy."

  7. Google right and wrong by newhoggy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Google was right to comply with the court order to hand over information it had collected provided it was very specific and constitutional. We shouldn't expect corporations to be in the business breaking the law.

    However, Google was in the wrong for collecting identifying information in the first place. That is where my gripe is. They should be using technical measures to filter out identifying information before it reaches their database. That might include hashing IP addresses for instance so that equality comparisons can be made - but the original IP address rendered unobtainable.

    1. Re:Google right and wrong by cursorx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      - The brazilian law does not allow promotion of rage. This case is not only about hate speech laws. There's a lot of other stuff going on, and what bothers authorities, primarily, are drug and child porn related crimes.

  8. Re:Got news for ya - election year indeed by kusanagi374 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'd love to see them get re-elected after pulling that little stunt.

    Yes, let us remember that it's a presidential election year in Brazil, and anything goes, especially for companies interested in little advantages. Plus, Google was being scalded alive by the local media. And, like I heard once: "a polemical headline exists as a bargain for a even more polemical request".

  9. Liberty versus Libertine by MikeRT · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was thinking about this general issue last night and realized the great irony that Brazil and "enlightened" Europe would have to outlaw a lot of South Park episodes because they would offend the sensibilities of some group, typically homosexuals. I'm entirely unimpressed with these countries and their "progressiveness" that says that throwing around human sexuality is ok, but saying offensive things is not.

    Oh don't even start that bullshit about majorities versus minorities. The minorities are just as bad as the majorities. I've met just as many gays that instantly assume I'm going to want to stone them to death because I'm technically a fundamentalist, as I have met pseudo-Christians who would probably join a mob to stone them. I'm an asshole, they're an asshole. EVERYONE'S AN ASSHOLE on these issues at some point!

    You know what breeds hate and resentment? Empowering people to turn subjective feelings into a legal weapon. You instantly empower a hate group the moment you ban it. I bet the KKK would grow 50-100% every year if it were outlawed. It's just a way for societies to brush their issues under the national carpet and pretend that all is well.

    Well guess what?! It isn't! All manner of bigotry is rampant around the world and the force of law is not going to change hearts. Law has been used to smooth these things over time and again in the past and it **always** fails. The only thing that changes bigotry into love is a spiritual rebirth and that is something that cannot be legislated.

    1. Re:Liberty versus Libertine by junglee_iitk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My 2 cents:

      Europe doesn't says that throwing around human sexuality is ok, but saying offensive things is not. It says that even considering something like colour or number of people in a community for anything other than statistics is retarded; and that people should rather have fun. I don't think that is bad.

    2. Re:Liberty versus Libertine by 14CharUsername · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think you're over simplifying the issue here. Hate speech isn't something that hurts someone's feelings, its something that incites someone to commit a crime.

      "I hate niggers" is not hate speech. "black people deserve to be lynched" is hate speech. Do you see the difference there? Its not the words you use, its that you're encouraging racial violence.

      If you find homosexuals disgusting, its fine for you to say so. But when you start talking about committing a violent act you're crossing a line.

      You can still go ahead and hurt anyone's feelings you want. But if you encourage people to commit crimes, you can get yourself into trouble.

    3. Re:Liberty versus Libertine by bogado · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh don't even start that bullshit about majorities versus minorities. The minorities are just as bad as the majorities. I've met just as many gays that instantly assume I'm going to want to stone them to death because I'm technically a fundamentalist, as I have met pseudo-Christians who would probably join a mob to stone them. I'm an asshole, they're an asshole. EVERYONE'S AN ASSHOLE on these issues at some point!


      I agree, there are assholes in all groups, but there is a difference between what is happening at orkut and south-park. In orkut we are seeing those that are assholes promoting their hate and organizing mobs. This is not only evil, but it is against the law here. And what happened is that google is being accused of collaborating with the perpetrators if the local branch "google-brasil" do not produce the ips and time-stamp of several users (according to the article 70 or so).

      I do not agree that google should give those IPs, I'm not even sure that generic speech (this rules out when people are singled out) should be forbidden. But, those arguments do make me sick, and those people do get out and do throw rocks at people, it is speech now, but soon it may be more, so in the end this is a "minority report" conundrum. If you know that this group will throw rocks at someone, would you allow it?
      --
      []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

      ^[:wq

    4. Re:Liberty versus Libertine by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If you happen to believe in the literal truth of the Bible,

      The literal truth of whichversion of the Bible, of which translation? In many cases, originals are lost, and all we can go by are later translations, which may be faithful to the original, or which might not be. And if original texts do turn up at a later date, translations are often not corrected out of fear of shocking the readership with a more accurate (but unexpected) rendering. And that's even without counting deliberate forgeries.

      In other cases, original texts are still present, but the words that they use are so rare that the exact meaning is hard to find out (especially if almost the only usage of such words is in the Bible itself, and such usage is in "lists of sins" which provide no context).

    5. Re:Liberty versus Libertine by xnderxnder · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I was thinking about this general issue last night and realized the great irony that Brazil and "enlightened" Europe would have to outlaw a lot of South Park episodes because they would offend the sensibilities of some group, typically homosexuals. I'm entirely unimpressed with these countries and their "progressiveness" that says that throwing around human sexuality is ok, but saying offensive things is not.


      Nice - you jumped right to the "homosexual agenda" in the first sentence. Watch out, or they'll get you! (And at the time I wrote this, you've been modded +4! Neato!)


      You know what breeds hate and resentment? Empowering people to turn subjective feelings into a legal weapon.


      Saying that you hate fags is different from advocating that all fags must die. See the difference there? One is a personal opinion (which others may find agreeable, or ignorant), and the latter is inciting violence. In some countries, that's a crime. And the best part of these anti-hate laws is that is applies across the board.. so advocating the death of all fundamentalists is also a crime.

      So, you can hate fags all you want, and how you perceive they will ruin your television veiwing habits. Just don't incite hatred and violence, m'kay?

      All manner of bigotry is rampant around the world and the force of law is not going to change hearts

      I disagree. Laws act as social conditioning tools. Consider slavery, or the status of women in North America. What once was legal (i.e slavery, women as non-voting pieces of chattel) is made to be illegal (via struggles for Emancipation, Sufferage), and over time people's attitudes have generally changed (i.e. slavery is bad, women are equal). This is not to say that life is peachy for all blacks and women, nor that everybody is on the same page (e.g. KKK, sexist men). But it is an improvement.

      --
      hooked up funny
  10. Re:More Nonsense! by knightmad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "That way the people of Brazil would clearly know what the government is doing"

    People of Brazil (including me) know exactly what the government is doing. It is going after people that are going beyond the "free speech" concept and getting into the "conspiracy to commit crime" realm. And it is not only about hate speech (that, in a certain extent, along with racism, is a crime in Brazil) but also members of criminal organizations ("traficantes") gloating about real world crimes like drug trafficking, weapon smuggling, etc.

    This is not the government subpoena'ing for data of all users or random users, but users that broke the law in one way or another. There is probable cause, judicial oversight and a clear description of what is being searched.

    (btw, as it is evident by some previous silly mistakes, english is not my first language)

  11. Re:I'm fucked! by shystershep · · Score: 2, Funny
    I'm a specie-ist

    You hate coins?

    --
    The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
  12. Re:This is a horrifying precedent by False+Data · · Score: 2, Interesting

    At least according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil#Government_and _Politics, Brazil is a democracy. This is a choice the people of Brazil made about how they choose to run their society, so not quite the same as the situation in China where the political system raises questions--at least in my mind--about how more than a small set of the population feels about it.

    I wouldn't be the least surprised to find out that, if a data cable crosses through a country's territory, that country can follow its own laws on whether or not it can tap the cable, unless its signed a treaty to the contrary. By analogy, it should also be able to follow its own laws on whether to tap the contents of disks located within its jurisdiction. If true, Europeans, for example, may wish to compare U.S. to European privacy laws and think about where the companies they use store their data.

    There is de facto legitimization of hacking in some countries, just as there's de facto legitimization of other activities that neighboring countries might consider crimes or civilly punishable activities. For example, a U.S. company that exceeds the Kyoto protocol's emission caps is not liable, nor can the U.S. apply its laws regarding nuclear proliferation to A. Q. Kahn, despite the fact that both activities affect neighboring countries. Whether the activity is punishable in the neighbor country depends on whether there are extradition treaties, "special rendition"-type activities, and the vagaries of international law.

    As for the issue some other posters have raised of Google logging all this stuff, one answer is to use one of Google's competitors, avoid Gmail (or any other web-based mail, for that matter), and use anonymizer services when running searches.

  13. We all need heroes by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But google is not it. Seriously, why would anybody put any corporation up on a pedestal?

    Google will do what's best for google. End of story. If that means digging in their heels because a legal request is over reaching and would comprimise some aspect of their operations, so be it. If, in another case, it means they hand over the data, that's fair too.

    You want a hero? Go hug a firefighter, or a police officer. Or a doctor, or a vet. Not a corporation.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  14. Re:This is a horrifying precedent by bogado · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And what, may I ask, constitutes a inferior legal system. Sure there are lots of things that I consider inferior in the US legal system, and I am sure that some of those points are what you would consider superior. People think diferent, even if you consider a single country people will disagree on what is fair and what is not.

    People in diferent coutries have different morals, some people believe that the laws should reflect their religions, other takes pride in making their government non-religious. The core of this question is that your morals are different from mine, they may even be similar in some aspects but they are different so you can't judge how good is a legal system for me based on your morals.

    --
    []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

    ^[:wq

  15. Re:This is a horrifying precedent by Ath · · Score: 4, Informative
    The concept of legal jurisdiction for a court is a bit more complex but not too hard to understand. There are primarily two types: subject matter and personal (or physical). Subject matter is when the court has been given legal authority based on the actual subject being covered in the legal case. Personal / physical jurisdiction is rather easy to understand. If you are in the terroritory where the court has authority, that court has control over you and any posessions you have.

    So your example is easy to deal with. While a Brazilian court may or may not under Brazilian law have subject matter jurisdiction over the specific records on your hard drive, if you go to Brazil with that laptop then all bets are off and jurisdiction is established.

    Want to hear the real rub? If you are in an airplane flying over a particular country (or even state in the USA) then they have personal jurisdiction over you.

  16. Re:More Nonsense! by TheUnknownCoder · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Of course they could pull the plug on Orkut. But do they really want to do that?
    According to Google's Press Release:

    MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. - November 17, 2005
    [...]
    The launch of operations in Latin America further demonstrates Google's ongoing commitment to expanding its international business, and developing the search advertising market in new regions around the world. The office in Sao Paulo, Brazil follows the acquisition of Brazil's Akwan Information Technologies Inc. in July of this year. Akwan has become Google's R&D centre in Brazil.

    So they are activelly building an R&D center in Brazil, which will be Google's HQ in Latin America. Businesswise, they have a lot to loose by not complying with a cuort order...
    Just my R$0,02.
    --
    Uncopyrightable: The longest word you can write without repeating a letter.
  17. Re:This is a horrifying precedent by bigpat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a choice the people of Brazil made about how they choose to run their society

    Democracy does not equal freedom. Freedom is when a society recognizes that some things are none of its business. Democracy is about what to do with everything else.

  18. Thorn in my flesh by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Thanks for the links.

    So Paul knows what the "arsenokoite" term means. But does he also know what hypokrytos means? (sorry for the Greek spelling, this is not my first language).

    And how does Ephesians 5:29 rhyme with 2 Corinthians 12:7 ? Even if we disagree about what that mysterious "thorn" actually is, there seems to be some contradiction between both verses, unless Paul considers himself to be nobody.