Slashdot Mirror


Combatting Global Warming With Artificial Volcanos?

An anonymous reader writes, "Some scientists are suggesting that a short-term solution to global warming could be to inject sulfate-based aerosols into the stratosphere as a 'sunlight-reflecting, cooling foil.' Tom Wigley of the National Center for Atmospheric Research says that adding just 5 million metric tons of sulfur dioxide annually to the stratosphere 'would have a significant influence.'" From the article: "Constant aerosol production also could mean we wouldn't have blue skies anymore, and it could reduce incoming solar radiation enough to hobble such imperatives as replacing fossil fuel with solar energy technologies."

12 of 188 comments (clear)

  1. Sounds to me like.. by le0p · · Score: 5, Funny

    a preemptive strike against the machines!

    --
    "I think that God in creating Man somewhat overestimated his ability."-Oscar Wilde
  2. please don't mess more by yagu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anyone who needs evidence science is an inexact science need only remember Carl Sagan and his wrong prediction on the Kuwait oil fires (emphasis mine):

    Sagan famously predicted on ABC's Nightline in 1991 that smoky oil fires in Kuwait (set by Saddam Hussein's army) would cause a worldwide ecological disaster of black clouds resulting in global cooling. Retired atmospheric physicist and climate change skeptic Fred Singer dismissed Sagan's prediction as nonsense, predicting that the smoke would dissipate in a matter of days. In his book The Demon-Haunted World, Sagan gave a list of errors he had made (including his predictions about the effects of the Kuwaiti oil fires) as an example of how science is tentative.

    And that prediction explicitly about the effects of something on our atmosphere, ostensibly by one of our most noted intellects. The notion that we have any notion of what the effects of this effort would ulitmately be is indeterminant, and could introduce far more disastrous and devastating unforeseen results.

    1. Re:please don't mess more by bradkittenbrink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow, Carl Sagan made a prediction in a field that he wasn't an expert in and he was wrong. All that example proves to me is that astronomy and astrobiology are inexact climatology.

    2. Re:please don't mess more by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful
      They were both wrong - which goes to show that people who study one feild do not usually know as much as people who study another and actually look at the evidence. It wasn't the end of the world but it was bad enough to turn snow black way off in the Himalayas for weeks after the fires started.

      As for sulphur dioxide - when it gets wet you get acid rain, which is why there is so much effort in removing it from flue gasses whenever a lot of stuff is burned.

  3. Global dimming by syntax · · Score: 4, Informative

    This concept is also known as Global dimming, and has already been occurring for a while now. In fact, it's one of the reasons we haven't noticed global warming as much. A very unsurprising downside to global dimming is that it totally mucks with rain fall, casting some areas into complete drought.

    I recommend anyone that's interested in this concept check out the NOVA on this issue.

  4. Oh good by Catamaran · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can keep driving my Hummer!

    --
    Test 1 2 3 4
  5. Ummm... by ObligatoryUserName · · Score: 3, Funny

    Didn't Venus try this?

  6. Similar to a proposed "solution" to nuclear war by R2.0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Way back when, one of the suggested "fixes" for nuclear weapons was to loft a few tons of gravel into LEO. ICBM's would be destroyed upon hitting the gravel lair, and the threat of nuclear annihilation would be gone forever. Except:

    1) Wouldn't do anything for bombers or other delivery methods.
    2) Would forever close off space exploration, thereby stranding us here and cutting us off from sending out probes, etc.

    The worst thing is, some considered the second a small price to pay to guarantee their safety.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    1. Re:Similar to a proposed "solution" to nuclear war by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      1) Wouldn't do anything for bombers or other delivery methods.
      2) Would forever close off space exploration, thereby stranding us here and cutting us off from sending out probes, etc.

      The worst thing is, some considered the second a small price to pay to guarantee their safety.


      To me the worst thing is that they'd make the decision to sacrifice access to space for safety... but then completely ignore point #1, meaning they aren't sacrificing access to space for safety, but for an illusion of safety.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  7. Trade-offs, Trade-offs. by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This sounds similar to the idea floated a few years back about fertilizing the antarctic and other polar oceans with iron compounds to induce a plankton bloom. The plankton would then suck up the CO2, and either use it personally or turn it into calcium carbonate, die, and fall to the bottom of the ocean.

    Unfortunately, these are the same phytoplankton which produce volatile haloorganics, on roughly the same scale as anthropogenic sources. End result; we stop global warming and blow away the ozone layer. A sub-optimal trade, to say the least.

    Personally, I say it's time we start to cut back on the warming gases, and get ready to live with a warmer world with higher sea levels. Unless, of course, shutting down the Gulf Stream cools western Europe off enough that it starts snowing, reflecting heat back into space, and induces a new ice-age. The joys of climatology; we won't know until we finish the experiment.

    --
    the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
  8. Dinosaurs by wampus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone remember the TV show Dinosaurs, and what they did to combat global warming caused by deforestation? Yeah, they blew up a bunch of volcanoes, thus causing the end of the show... and mass extinction of the title characters.

  9. Re:Acid rain by bcattwoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not that this idea isn't totally half-baked but they are talking about "injecting" it into the stratosphere, which is above the level where rain is formed.