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California Sues Automakers for Global Warming

ajs writes "Reuters is reporting that the state of California is suing automakers over global warming. California is claiming that automakers have 'harmed the resources, infrastructure and environmental health,' of the state. The targeted automakers are Ford Motor Co., General Motors Corp., Toyota Motor Corp., Chrysler Motors Corp., Honda Motor Co. and Nissan Motor Co."

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  1. Oh for the love of..... by BWJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh, for the love of...... *checks calendar..... nope, not April 1st)*

    "(California) just passed a new law to cut global warming emissions by 25 percent and that's a good start and this lawsuit is a good next step," said Dan Becker, director of the Sierra Club's Global Warming Program.

    Now, I am pretty much middle of the road politically (Disclaimer: I lean a bit left though), but this is insane. Insane as in insanely bad. Hey, Sierra Club! This statement may have just cost you 2007s contribution from me. The global warming legislation had good components, but if you start allying yourself with lawsuits like this, count me out.

    Lockyer told Reuters he would seek "tens or hundreds of millions of dollars" from the automakers in the lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Northern California.

    Uh huh.... and what is your take going to be Lockyer? Oh, just a small percentage you say, but a small percentage of an obscenely large number of dollars is still lots of dollars, right? Will you be buying a new Bentley with your share? Or will it be a party in your Escalade?

    While we are talking lawsuit, what's the logical argument/premise going to be for filing the suit? If we hold the automobile manufacturers responsible then what of the users of their products? Are you going to say that the drivers of such automobiles are "addicted", so by their logic are immune to prosecution? Why focus on the automakers? Why not grab every last dollar you can by going after the drivers and the cities and states that build the roads and freeways, because without them, the automakers would not have a market, right? As long as we are suing people because of global warming, why not airlines? Airline manufacturers? Smokers? Dry cleaners? The leather tanners that made your loafers? Hey, how about the computer industry? Or....... I *know*, lets sue all of the electrical generating companies and take us back to the dark ages.

    Seriously though, I understand that there are lots of sources of global warming, but Lockyer, this is not the way to solve the problem by making the automotive companies the boogeymen. The real solution from an automotive perspective is to federally mandate gas milage standards that are more stringent than where they are now, provide incentives for more fuel efficient and lower polluting automobiles rather than the current system where there is an incentive for large SUVs, and work from the consumer side *without* filing suits to line your pocketses.

    *RANT*Oh and while we are at it, Hey! G.W.B, instead of sucking money out of research, development and education, why don't you do what you said and invest in education and research? We are not going to solve these problems through a narrow focus on religious fundamentalism while we are excluding science education.

    Jeez, sometimes I feel like I am getting squeezed on the far left by goofy loonies like Lockyer and pushed out of the picture by power hungry neocon fundies on the extreme right. What happened to the middle ground where people of reason and careful thought worked through compromise to help advance progress?*/RANT*

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    1. Re:Oh for the love of..... by carpeweb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I lean left, too, but as a market capitalist, not as a socialist.

      The real solution from an automotive perspective is to federally mandate gas milage standards

      That's less effective than increasing the cost of gasoline, which is more market-based as a solution. Yes, I know that artificially increasing the cost of gasoline might have secondary economic and political effects, such as giving politicians more pork. But it definitely

      provide[s] incentives for more fuel efficient and lower polluting automobiles

      However, I, too, feel the pinch between the ascendant right wing and the lunatic left wing. There's not much room for "real" liberals, is there?

    2. Re:Oh for the love of..... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Hmm...I guess the cars manufacturers could just stop selling their 'horrible' product in CA, and see how that works, eh?

      Geez, doesn't CA have enough problems in house that should take precidence over stupid shit like this?

      By the way, I've always wondered..how the CA special emissions work. What if you have a car you've bought outside the state...and move to the state with it. Does it have to be modified to work within their 'rigid' conditions? What if you want to modify your car (chips, exhaust, other higher perfomance stuff)? Do they make you take it off when you move there, or stop you at the state border and make you walk in?

      I've always heard the joke about CA being the granola state, but, now I'm starting to believe it....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Oh for the love of..... by BWJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I doubt that anyone seriously expects the state to win this suit, but they are at the very least drawing attention to the auto manufacturers' continuous efforts to keep any law that might involve reduced emissions or higher fuel economy off the books.

      California is the home of marketing, right? Has it not occurred to anyone that legislation like this is bad press? Comeon now, you have some of the best minds in the world working and living in the state of California and this is what they come up with? How about some creative legislation, like providing state incentives rather than disencentives for more fuel efficient cars? Making metropolitan parking spaces smaller and providing drivers of micro cars discounted parking or opening up carpool lanes to micro cars like the Smart ForTwo? How about doing things like allowing drivers of micro cars to register their cars every other year? There are lots of other potential incentives that could be implemented rather than playing a legal one upsmanship that only serves to employ class action lawyers.

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    4. Re:Oh for the love of..... by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gas is price-inelastic. This means increasing the price has very little effect on how much is consumed (note that SUV sales and gas sales have not been negatively impacted by the gasoline increases recently). So no, raising the price of gasoline is an utterly inefficient way of doing anything other than causing inflation. Like most market based solutions, they just don't work.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    5. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. The best way to make high mileage cars is to raise the price of gasoline by $1.00 and REMOVE THE TARIFF FROM ETHANOL SUGAR IMPORTS.

      You do not need lots of new laws- lots of new officials to enforce those laws- lots of forms and procedures to fill out and follow- lots of lawsuits.

      All you need is a simple $1 per gallon additional tax.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While we are talking lawsuit, what's the logical argument/premise going to be for filing the suit? If we hold the automobile manufacturers responsible then what of the users of their products? Are you going to say that the drivers of such automobiles are "addicted", so by their logic are immune to prosecution?

      Disclaimer: I'm a environmentalist and believe in anthropogenic global warming. I think this is retarded.

      You're absolutely right, it's not like anyone is physically addicted to the Chevy Suburban. Maybe they can't mentally shake the cultural effect that says they have to have a big shiny phal^H^H^H^H car to prove their status in society, but that sounds like their problem. If Californians think SUVs are harmful, then stop buying them you superficial idiots!

      I'm not getting the basis for the suit. Have the auto makers broken any laws?

      It says in the article that they're alleging "damages" from greenhouse gasses. Well we've known pollution was harmful to varying extents since the beginning of the industrial age, and have accepted that we're going to have it to one degree or another. When we think that degree should be less, then we pass a law that requires reduced emissions. That's what has been going on for years, what California has spearheaded and their new law addresses... So what the hell else do you want the auto makers to do? ICEs produce greenhouse gasses. They always have.

      If you could prove the auto makers hid research on the dangers of car exhaust, or produced fake research showing it to be harmless, you may have something, but even then if they abided by emissions standards I just can't see the problem.

      But this is California, after all. Progressive, trendy, often superficial, and, oh yeah, packed to the gills with lawyers.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gasoline is still not as expensive as it was in the late 70's when adjusted for inflation.

      SUV sales collapsed when gas prices went up. Used SUV prices collapsed when prices went up.

      Even mildly higher gasoline had a dramatic effect on the production of gas guzzlers.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    8. Re:Oh for the love of..... by PhotoJim · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If California wants vehicles to emit fewer pollutants, it could change taxation policy to dissuade people from driving large vehicles, or from driving at all. It could improve public transportation so that people don't have to drive.

      Oh wait. This is an American state. Market failures are ok, unless we can fix them without taxing anyone.

      Seriously, instead of telling the manufacturers they have to meet a certain fuel economy rating, California should just apply taxes to vehicles that don't meet that rating. The further above the rating, the higher the tax. If someone wants to pay 35% tax on a Hummer H2 despite its fuel economy, let him. If the population of California still buys vehicles that drink too much gas, raise the taxes. Conversely, if they achieve a better-than-anticipated mileage, consider reducing the tax, or providing a small tax credit to very environmentally-friendly vehicles. Target demand, not supply. Give people freedom to buy what they want, but a strong economic incentive to buy what is best for society as a whole.

      Taxing fuel makes sense too. The more fuel your vehicle consumes, and the further you drive it, the more tax you pay. However, this creates economic pressure on poor Californians, so it would have to be balanced with a tax credit system for the poor or improvements to public transit to mitigate the impact.

      Sure, this will hurt the economy in the short run, but in the long run, doing nothing will do far more damage.

    9. Re:Oh for the love of..... by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hate people who take a teensy bit of information out of context and act like they know the whole topic. In an unrelated matter:

      Gas is price-inelastic. This means increasing the price has very little effect on how much is consumed

      Yes, gas is price inelastic -- in the short term. You are correct that

      SUV sales and gas sales have not been negatively impacted by the gasoline increases recently

      I also do not turn my li'l car in and buy an SUV on every day when gas prices drop.

      However, if people expect these to be permanent, *then* they start making long term adaptations. Now, if we have a gas tax, and use the proceeds to clean up or compensate the damage from pollution, and people still drive the same ... er ... what's the problem?

    10. Re:Oh for the love of..... by ePhil_One · · Score: 4, Insightful
      By the way, I've always wondered..how the CA special emissions work.

      Every X time period, you car has to pass an emissions test (required scores based on date of manufacture). If you car fails, you can't register it for use on public roads

      What if you have a car you've bought outside the state...and move to the state with it.

      Most cars these days a 50 state legal. If your's isn't, you are best off selling it outside the state and buying one that is, because the only way to register it in CA is to make it pass.

      What if you want to modify your car (chips, exhaust, other higher perfomance stuff)?

      What part of "For off-road use only" did you not understand when you did this to your car?

      Do they make you take it off when you move there, or stop you at the state border and make you walk in?

      So long as you are visiting, you don't need to change a thing. If you move to the state, you have X weeks to get a license and register your vehicles. (same in all states) Ok, some thing are plain illegal and will get you pulled over, but even those items will only earn you a ticket, it would have to be pretty serious for them to impound you vehicle.

      I've always heard the joke about CA being the granola state

      Its the land of fruits and nuts, get it straight. But compare the smag in LA or SF during the 70's to today; then realize there are 3x more cars on the road today. Pollution controls worked. Using them to call Californians crazy is akin to laughing at Linus T. for his idea to write his own OS.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
    11. Re:Oh for the love of..... by glsunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Taxing fuel isn't the best way to go. It mainly hurts the poor and middle class who might not be able to buy a new car. A better way is to tax the poorest performing vehicles in a class and _use_ that money to subsidize the top ones. This way, if someone needs an SUV, they have incentive to buy a high mpg one. You're still allowing people to choose the vehicle type they need -- what if someone has 3 kids that need car seats? They basically can't legally buy and use a compact car. 30 years ago before car seat laws, sure. But not now.

      The other advantage is you create a moving target. A 30 mpg SUV or 50mpg compact car might get a subsidy now, but not in 5 years when the average has been pushed up. No change in the law is needed. Likewise, you're not banning the 10mpg pickup, but the buyer might have to pay $10,000 in extra taxes to buy it. The big key is what comes in must come out (with a reasonable overhead cost). None of that crap where they divert the taxes in to lower housing property tax or give school superintendents a raise.

    12. Re:Oh for the love of..... by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even better, it could fund the construction of about four or five more clean, safe nuclear power plants so we can remove our dependence on power plants that produce more global warming, e.g. fossil fuel and hydroelectric power plants. (Yeah, that's right. Hydro plants in some cases cause more global warming than fossil fuel plants thanks to decaying matter in the holding ponds producing methane.)

      Then, California could mandate that all automobiles be powered off of electrical power using some of the newer, fast-charging batteries. At today's electrical rates, if my math was correct, assuming no conversion loss in the storage process, electric-powered cars would be equivalent to paying $0.125 (12 1/2 cents) per gallon at the pumps. With more nuke plants online, the price of energy would be even cheaper. This would have a significant economic benefit for the state, reducing the cost of consumer goods and driving the economy. This, in turn, would free financial resources that could be used to buy the next crop of automobiles, so in the end, auto manufacturers come out ahead, too.

      Because they don't involve gasoline dispensers, mandatory electric cars (as in 100% of all new vehicles sold must be electric by 2012) would eliminate multiple causes of smog and pollution; not only would you drastically reduce automobile emissions, but you would also drastically reduce evaporation of gasoline vapors, fuel spills, etc. at the pumps. You would also eliminate a major cause of groundwater contamination---specifically, leaking fuel tanks.

      Finally, this would dramatically reduce our state's dependence on oil, which would make us less vulnerable to the goings on in parts of the world where oil is produced. The long-term economic benefits are fairly significant.

      The problem is that in order to remove our dependence on oil, we have to have a replacement. That means that the cost of battery technology needs to drop by a couple orders of magnitude. Volume will achieve this, but only if all car manufacturers are forced to switch by law. otherwise, they will look at the initial cost and say that it is too expensive in the short term, and would harm their ability to compete in the market.

      And solving the battery problem is only one problem. The fact is, we also have aging power grids that haven't been maintained, coupled with a serious lack of generating capacity. Much of this shortage has been the result of environmentalism gone amuck, screaming "not in my backyard" about nuclear plants, all the while promoting things that are much worse for the environment.

      That's what bothers me most about the environmental movement. It always seems to take a knee-jerk approach rather than a studied view of the whole system, and the result is that more often than not, the things that are pushed in the name of environmental reform usually do more harm than good. What we need most is a careful study of our energy policy in CA, a careful study of our generator capacity, and a detailed analysis of how much additional power we need to be able to handle EV cars. Then, we need laws that demand EV cars. It is far easier to control emissions from a few power plants owned by a few companies than to control emissions from a few million automobiles.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    13. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      SUV sales haven't been affected by the price of gasoline? On what planet? Look here http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article ?AID=/20060404/BIZ/604040336/1005 Or here http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/ 20060602/AUTO01/606020398/-1/ARCHIVE SUV sales have completely tanked which is why GM and Ford are in serious trouble.

    14. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Kelson · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If Californians think SUVs are harmful, then stop buying them you superficial idiots!

      You seem to be laboring under the mistaken impression that all 30+ million Californians think and act alike.

      The fact of the matter is that some Californians think SUVs are harmful, and some Californians buy them. Most people who think SUVs are harmful already don't buy them. (Not all -- there are people who think SUVs are harmful in aggregate, but decide that their own use is justified.) The challenge facing those who consider SUVs to be harmful is not to stop buying them -- most of them have already -- but to convince those who do buy SUVs to stop.

    15. Re:Oh for the love of..... by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And yet, we're still using about as much fuel as before the price hikes.

      The use of fuel is not significantly affected by its price except over the long term. We might see fuel use drop over a ten or fifteen year period, but in that time, the amount of economic harm that high fuel prices has caused will drive our economy into the ground. The secondary effects are huge. My average price for shipping stuff to people has gone through the roof over the last few years. Where before I could afford to buy something for $10 over the Internet and get it shipped for $3.50, these days, I feel like I have to accumulate an order of at least $30 worth of stuff before it is worth the shipping price, as the minimum shipping cost varies from $6.50 to as much as $10, depending on shipper.

      Now bear in mind that these costs don't just affect the cost of finished goods delivery. They affect the cost of shipping parts to the companies that produce the finished goods. They affect the cost of shipping raw materials to the companies that manufacture parts. And so on. This means that everything costs significantly more. For every extra dollar you pay at the pump, you're probably paying $20 in other areas as an indirect result.

      And mildly higher gasoline has not had a dramatic effect on production of true gas guzzlers. They're still cranking out as many tractor trailers and diesel-electric locomotives as before. Cars don't make up the bulk of gasoline use. Fully 31% is used by non-transportation uses alone---natural gas, heating oil, industrial use, and electrical generation. Another 12% is used by freight trucks, 7% by aircraft. A mere 40% is used by passenger vehicles.

      If SUVs make up only 15% of all automobiles sold, even if they use twice as much fuel as another vehicle (and given that they are usually driven shorter distances on average, that's a stretch), they'd be less than 30% of the automotive fuel use. That would mean that if you could get rid of them entirely, you would only cut our fuel use by 12%, but they'd be replaced by something, so you'd really only reduce it by 6%. And those are very generous estimates. A more realistic guess is more like 1-2% decrease.

      Worse, recent studies show that the amount of energy used to manufacture hybrid vehicles is so high that they actually are worse for the environment than SUVs.

      Ah, the ironing is delicious.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    16. Re:Oh for the love of..... by thrillseeker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, stop selling in the 8th largest economy in the world. I'm sure that would work great for them.

      Without any transportation they won't be the 8th largest economy for long.

    17. Re:Oh for the love of..... by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Taxing fuel isn't the best way to go. It mainly hurts the poor and middle class who might not be able to buy a new car.

      If taxing the poor and middle class doesn't tckle your fancy then you're saying tax the rich. There's no way around it. But, if only the rich can afford to drive then there's damn little pollution to worry about, is there?

    18. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Skreems · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thing is, there'd for sure be someone willing to step up and make cars that meet pollution standards.

      Anyway, given the problems CA was having with air pollution a couple decades ago, I don't see how people can think emmissions laws are a bad idea.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    19. Re:Oh for the love of..... by dunng808 · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I guess the cars manufacturers could just stop selling their 'horrible' product in CA, and see how that works, eh?

      If the California DA truly represented the people, as he or she should, then this would be a moot point, because a majority of the population of California would refuse to purchase smog belching cars. The fact is that people did buy the cars, knowing that they caused polution, and continue to do so. The people's representative therefore has no basis on which to sue. If, say, all of these companies had conspired to understate their cars' emissions data, well that would be worth a trip to court. For this, the DA is wasting the taxpayers' money. Send him the bill, personally, for the cost of this suit. Maybe the Sierra Club will cover it.

      --

      Gary Dunn
      Open Slate Project

    20. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Software · · Score: 3, Insightful
      From your link: "As for Hummers, Spinella explains, the life of these cars averaged across various models is over 300,000 miles. By contrast, Prius' life - according to Toyota's own numbers - is 100,000 miles."

      Toyota warrantees the batteries on a Prius for 8 years / 80,000 miles. Estimated life of the battery pack is 150,000. Plus, figuring on 300,000 miles on a Hummer is hilarious. I'd be willing to be you couldn't find one Hummer in the world with that mileage. I'd be 99% of them are in the scrap heap with half of that.

      It's not difficult to show a lower cost per mile for the Hummer when you divide the cost by three times the mileage.

    21. Re:Oh for the love of..... by w42w42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Emissions laws are good, and that is the ironic part. Car manufactures are right now meeting Californias emissions standards. How can California now turn around and sue after their own set standards have been met?

      Sounds to me like a politician trying to find a new golden trough to feed at.

    22. Re:Oh for the love of..... by arminw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      .....And solving the battery problem is only one problem......

      Batteries are THE problem. One pound of gasoline stores more energy than 1000 pounds of lead acid battery. Even a battery with 10 times lead acid energy density means it STILL takes 100 pounds of such a battery to contain the same energy. Even IF there were a good battery, what happens when you want to take a 500 mile trip and the battery runs only for 300 miles. How do you charge such a 300 mile battery in any where near a comparable amount of time that it now takes to fill a gas tank? Even a one hour charge to fully charge such a hypothetical battery would take one hell of a powerful battery charger! Some sort of fuel cell might eventually be the solution, but that means building a whole new fuel distributing infrastructure. In the near term, clean bio-diesel can reduce smog and recycle the carbon.

      --
      All theory is gray
    23. Re:Oh for the love of..... by 808140 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like electric cars too, but at least with current battery technology, battery disposal is a very big problem. They may be cleaner while running, but when it comes time to take them to the dump, electric cars are a major hassle, since we're talking about groundwater contamination.

      Nuclear power plants produce waste too, obviously, but nowhere near as much as disposing of electric cars would. Ironically (for your typical uneducated environmentalist) the batteries are a bigger problem than the waste in your equation!

      Still, it's good thinking.

    24. Re:Oh for the love of..... by radtea · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A better way is to tax the poorest performing vehicles in a class and _use_ that money to subsidize the top ones

      This is one of many solutions to this problem that are, as someone once said, "simple, obvious and wrong."

      Good public policy, like good engineering, measures outcomes, not inputs. I don't care what class of car someone owns. Nor do I care that they are buying a gallon of gas today, which is what a tax on gas measures. Neither of those things has anything necessary connection with how much a person pollutes.

      For example, a friend who lives in California owns an older car. But she drives about two miles every couple of weeks. Regardless, the emissions limits the vehicle has to fufill are based on some presumptive and quite false belief about how far she drives each year. Thus, the outcome we want to limit--high emissions--is estimated via an input--the fact of car ownership and its tailpipe emission levels--and some trivially false assumptions about how much the vehicle will be driven.

      This is the kind of thinking that brought us Three Mile Island, where the engineer who designed the reactor control system thought for some unaccountable reason that the power going to the motor controlling a valve could be used to measure the the state of the valve, thus misleading operators as to the state of the reactor when a valve jammed. This is trivially bad engineering, and likewise trivially bad public policy.

      If it matters, measure it. That is, measure the actual thing, not "something that I think ought to be somehow kinda sorta related to it in my incredibly limited imagination."

      I know damed well I'm not smart enough to figure out an adequate surrogate measure of pollution that takes into account the incredible diversity of human behaviour. Trying to do so is like what the architects of modern security theatre do when they ban an entire state of matter from carry on luggage: they focus exclusively on one particular scenario that "just seems to me" to be the most important one, and ignore all the inconvenient realities.

      The ideal anti-pollution charge is one that is based on actual emissions, not imaginary surrogates. This is both a technological and a political problem. Fixed power plants are easy to monitor. Automobiles could be retrofitted with tailpipe loggers that measured actual emissions, and a charge levied as part of the license fee based on the past year's actual emissions. But even this solution would a) cost more than some people can afford and b) create a cottage industry in tampering with the data.

      The difficulty is that we would like any anti-pollution charge to only kick in above a certain level. We'd like everyone to have a certain amount of polution for free, or at least cheap. That way poor people wouldn't get hit by socially-regressive charges. The only way to do this is to somehow monitor fuel usage, which requires burdens of measurement and monitoring that are unacceptably invasive to many people, especially in the U.S. (although with your government, I can understand that a certain level of paranoia is justified.)

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    25. Re:Oh for the love of..... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wake up, You've been asleep 30 years!

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  2. Political statement only by Kelson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Speaking as a a Californian of the (at least by today's standards) liberal persuasion... this suit is insane.

    If you can't convince the federal government that there's a significant causal connection between vehicle emissions and global warming, you're not likely to be able to convince a judge.

    Besides, the state just passed a law to enforce stricter emissions standards. Given the size of the market and the state's car culture, that alone will have far more effect than this lawsuit.

    As for reasons, I think we need look no further than the fact that we have an election coming up in less than two months.

    1. Re:Political statement only by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be fair, the Federal Government doesn't *want* to be convinced. At least, not with this Administration in power. (Note that it did seem pretty convinced back when Clinton and Gore ran the show. Funny, that.) This lot has a very clear adgenda regarding fossil fuels and anthropogenic global warming hurts their interests, both politcal and personal fiscal. So I don't think you can draw any reasonable conclusions about how strong the case for or against man-made global is by what the Government currently believes (or claims to).

      On the other hand, judges are generally a lot more reasonable in the face of a sensible argument. But convincing the judge that humans are responsible for global warming isn't the trick. Convicing her that the automakers are responsible (and not, say, the people driving the cars) is the real hurdle. And that's also why this suit is so inane: it implicitly tries to shift the blame for global warming to Big Scary Corporations and away from us as individuals. Heavan knows we can't go taking reasponsibility for our own actions.

  3. If I were an automaker... by geistbear · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd refuse to see another vehicle to state agency.

  4. Unintended consequences by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Congratulations, jackass: you just gave the largest industrial manufacturers in the world every reason to spend billions to convince everyone that global warming doesn't exist. Think the anti-intellectual movement is bad now? Wait until GM's "Chicken Little" series of advertisements encourages SUV owners to run over anyone carrying a book.

    Un-frickin'-believable. If you thought major corporations were bad before, see what happens when you give them an enormous financial incentive to be even worse.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  5. Good Idea, Take One Step Further by Shihar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a good initial first step, but I think that what they really need to do is go after the REAL culprits. Cut the middlemen of the car and energy companies and go right for the villains. I think that they should simply sue everyone with a car. Hell, just sue every single human that uses energy that might have come from a coal plant too. This way, not only are they going after the real villains, but the lawyers have that many more targets to go after... and in the end, isn't targets for lawyers, err the environment, what this is really all about?

    This is stupid. We live in a free market democracy. If you don't like what the car makers are doing either A) don't buy from them or B) use the power of democracy to force them to change. There isn't even the semblance of an excuse for this sort of bullshit. We have two completely effective ways of dealing with the problem.

    Nothing is more sad and pathetic then when lunatic fringe groups and lawyers team up. I am all for tougher regulation and applying a higher price to people dumping CO2 into the communal air, but this is NOT the way. This is just stupid.

    1. Re:Good Idea, Take One Step Further by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is stupid. We live in a free market democracy. If you don't like what the car makers are doing either A) don't buy from them or B) use the power of democracy to force them to change. There isn't even the semblance of an excuse for this sort of bullshit. We have two completely effective ways of dealing with the problem.

      I'd be interested in what a Libertarian would say about this. For one, they believe in pretty much complete personal freedom, but the right to extending your fist stopping at my nose includes your waste. There isn't a CO2 scrubber on the tailpipe of my neighbors car. So if his CO2 affects me, why shouldn't I be allowed to sue? And if my neighbors on both sides are affecting me, why not get the state to sue the users or makers of the products? That would make sense too. After all, the freedom to sue is the American Way.

  6. On the face it sounds insane... by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but automakers have been doing all they can to avoid complying with legislation already passed in California that restricts emissions. If they don't want to comply with the law, why not go after them? Corporations don't have a god-given right to profit even if it means destroying our environment, which our dependence on fossil fuels is certainly contributing to. (I know there are a lot of you naysayers; that's nice, go bother someone else. Our industry and machinery puts out several times the CO2 output of volcanoes every year, and we believe that volcanoes have a measurable effect; that means that we must necessarily also have a measurable effect.)

    Anyway, we the people power the government (through taxes) that enables these corporations to even exist. Why should the government (ostensibly though usually not literally the voice of the people) permit them to pollute, harming us all?

    Germany is amusingly one of the few countries who have their act together on this, because their political process apparently actually works and allowed their Green party to gain power. Now, many industries there (and eventually, all of them) are being held responsible for their output, as should we all.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:On the face it sounds insane... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      ...but automakers have been doing all they can to avoid complying with legislation already passed in California that restricts emissions.

      Sounds like a governmental problem to me. If the manufacturers are avoiding the limits by legal means, then the legislature screwed up. If they're avoiding the limits by illegal means, then law enforcement has screwed up. Either way, it appears to be easier for California to sue someone than to admit that their lawmakers and/or cops are ineffectual.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  7. Re:While I am all for reducing greenhouse gases... by eln · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The right way to do it is for the federal government to stop subsidizing oil companies and start subsidizing zero-emission cars. If the government would put money into research of zero-emission vehicles, and then subsidize the purchase of said vehicles so they cost about the same as any other car, this whole problem could be fixed in a couple of decades. Unfortunately, that's not what the lobbyists want.

  8. they are no better... by MrFebtober · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...than PETA, it would seem. I lost respect for PETA long ago because of their shenanigans and now I think I'm feeling the same way about the Sierra Club.

  9. Re:While I am all for reducing greenhouse gases... by Kelson · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Buy a hybrid.

    And yet for some reason, the suit includes Toyota, which pioneered the marketing of hybrid cars in the US, and Honda, which produces hybrid versions of some of their more popular models.

  10. fscking attorney general... by Etherwalk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    trying to get money for the state and look `good,' get his name in the papers. After the NY+ Suit against the RIAA, this is the next step. It should be listened to for five minutes in case they have evidence that the auto makers are being intentionally negligent or are working to alter perception of scientific truth (which should be a crime in this case, not that Cali should get money for it,) and then it should be tossed out with a hefty fine to California for trying to tax the rest of the country. Which is what this is. That's right, California's DA is trying to tax everyone who owns a car the cost of one massive settlement + one settlement's lawyers. Given the state of the American auto industry, that's downright criminal.

  11. You drive an SUV? *YOU* are the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is not the car companies. The problem is the stupid american people who don't think beofre buying a big gas guzzler. If you don't get at least 30MPG, you are the problem. Why should we people who buy efficient vehicles have to pay extra (from thw lawsuits) for the purchasing habits of idiots?

    Also, when will people wake up an realize you can't ever make a "corporation" pay for anything? The costs simply gets passed on to the consumer, which is you and me.

  12. Re:Nuisance Suits for Dummies? by giminy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Parent is probably the best summary of the case here.

    The Sovereign State of California set standards for what it determined to be healthy levels of pollution from automobiles. It then enforced those standards and required auto makers to meet the requirements, allowing them to do business in the state when they did. Now it is suing the auto makers because...?

    In reality, it should be the People vs. the State for determining the incorrect levels of pollution that are deemed 'healthy.' There might actually be a case, there, too, now that the State of California, by way of this suit, is admitting that its own standards are/have been inadequate. All the citizen-folk have to do is search through public records for proof that the state knew this and refused to act on it.

    Sometimes it's better to not put a fence around a pit because doing so only shows that you knew the danger and didn't do enough to fix it.

    --
    The Right Reverend K. Reid Wightman,
  13. Re:Nuisance Suits for Dummies? by loraksus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This will probably end up in a settlement, and in it, the car makers will pledge to do x,y,z in terms of emissions, etc.
    Just like pretty much every case where a telecomm company was sued by the state for screwing consumers "we'll bring out dsl to smalltown, oregon by 2007" etc.
    Nuisance, but sometimes the states "negotiate" this way.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  14. This is great... by tx_kanuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I actually hope this lawsuit succeeds (wait, hear me out). If it does, then the California government has just opened the door for its citizens to sue them for not providing sufficient public transportation and thereby contributing to greenhouse gasses. They have the means to cut down on the required use of personal vehicles, but have chosen not too make use of that means, therefore they are at fault for requiring people to drive as much as they do.

    And before anyone blasts into me that it's too hard to get public transportation working in a major city, look at cities like Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, London, New York, Chicago (ok, Chicago needs help), Tokoyo, and pretty much every European city.

    This is great, go for it guys!!! Woohoo. (idiots)

    (yes, there is some sarcasm there)

    --
    Now, if that makes sense to anyone, could you please explain it to me? I think I've confused myself.
  15. First part is EASY. Second part is hard. by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First, you have to prove that global warming actually exists. Which has not been done yet (Definitely not to the legal level of proof).

    Actually, that part's pretty easy. The burden of legal proof is a little lower of a bar than the proof to ideologues and an uninformed public. That global temperatures over the past two centuries exhibit and upwards trend is pretty much proven. That atmospheric CO2 levels are tightly correlated to global temperature is pretty much proven. A mechanism to explain this is proven. That we have more C02 in the atmosphere than at any time in the past 800,000 years is pretty much proven.

    Then you have to prove that the automakers are deliberatley causing Global Warming.

    Ah, now THAT's where the lawsuit fails. You have to prove malice or negligence, and I think the burden of proof for THAT is where the bar is going to be set higher than they can reach, especially when the federal government does not consider CO2 to be a pollutant.

    Ultimately, in the case of the auto industry, the problem is that the market does not want to pay higher prices for environmentally-friendly technologies, and there is no previous government mandate to only offer models that reduce emissions. Given that all they are doing is offering the option to be a bad citizen instead of forcing polluting vehicles on consumers, I don't see that liability can be proven.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  16. Some days I'm sad to be a Californian... by junk · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is stupid. Plain and simple. The retarded hippie state that is California thinks way too highly of itself. I know, i live here and deal with these morons every day. (The weather keeps me here.) California is taking it upon itself to sue for a _global_ issue? For some reason some ****tards here think that they are empowered to make this claim? If it were up to the loudest of the environazis, we'd all be walking around barefoot, eating twigs and wearing hemp. I love my dyno powered vehicles. All four of them (not to mention the other two in my household).

    If anyone's to blame, it's the consumer. Perhaps the next lawsuit will be us suing ourselves.

  17. All you need to know is that an election's coming by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lockyer's termed-out this year and he's running for State Treasurer. This lawsuit is his way of getting his name in the media for free. Given the reaction I'm seeing here even from liberals, it might not have been the best idea he's ever had.

  18. Whatever you can do to distract. by fygarburnscats · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Being a resident of the State of California I'll say one thing as pertains to this lawsuit. If the politicians and their cronies in this state spent more time respecting the law and worrying about the constitutionality thereof, than they did trying to distract the masses with ludicrous political "shock & awe" such as the aforementioned lawsuit, we'd all be in much better shape. When I say we, I mean those who aren't already politicians.

  19. We live in a free market democracy. Or not? by Uukrul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is stupid. We live in a free market democracy.
    A free market democracy where you can contaminate my air and you don't pay me in return isn't a free market at all.
    Air is not used as a product of a free market, so laws that apply to it must be different from laws that apply to other "products".

    The day you put your car in a plastic bag (and the head, and the chemical plant, etc. ) and you pay for every cubic meter that you use I will agree with you, until then well come to a communist market: air.

    --
    My city: Barcelona.
  20. I wonder... by p00ked · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What they're driving to get to court.

  21. Not Quite... by ackthpt · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Also, IIRC the $300 fee that you reffer to was deemed unconstitutional, and one of Arnold's first acts as governor was to issue refunds to everyone who had paid it.

    You don't recall correctly. The 300 fee was ordered refunded, with interest, by the court decision and preceded Herr Schwarzenegger's unintentionally-GOP-propelled grab at top office in the golden state. Ahnold's first move was to encumber the state by a couple billion zorkmids by repealing an emergency bugetary measure which increased a vehicle registration fee. The act had been in place, should the state fall into a deficit situation and, riding a populist wave of revolt against it, he yanked the revenue generator. The impact to most californians was minimal. Thanks to this knee-jerk tax revolt the people of California can look forward to spending that amount and more (interest) on the state debt floated on bonds (which was an idea Ahnold and the GOP slung mud at when it was Gray Davis' plan, then they did it anyway and proclaimed a great victory.)

    I got my $300 back, plus about $30 in interest. Long before der governator was installed in Sacto.

    To fully appreciate the positive impact of California emissions laws one only need smell a pre-1973 car go past. Gag! Acid rain in me lungs! Can't even imagine now what the world of the 70's was like in LA, must have really sucked. I know it did when I traveled to the east coast in the mid-80's. Eyes, nose and throat all burned from the pollutants in the air. It was good to get the heck out of there. How people can stand it, I dunno. Probably takes a few years off peoples lives that stuff. Kills trees and strips their bark, the acid does.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Not Quite... by HappyEngineer · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Ahnold's first move was to encumber the state by a couple billion zorkmids by repealing an emergency bugetary measure which increased a vehicle registration fee.
      The act had been in place, should the state fall into a deficit situation and, riding a populist wave of revolt against it, he yanked the revenue generator.
      Your phrasing is very nice. I like how you called it a "revenue generator".

      Personally, I'd have phrased it like this:

      "Arnold's first move was to fulfil a campaign pledge and repeal an unpopular tax increase that the legislature put in place to help cover up its irresponsible runaway spending habits."

      "Separately, the California legislature once again passed a budget that failed to even attempt to cut spending in order to bring the budget deficit under control. At the same time voters continue their support of these habits by passing referendums that spend money like a drunk teen with his father's credit card."

      "In a fit of total irresponsibility, voters also turned down a referendum that would have required their government to operate within a balanced budget."

      "Just for fun, voters voted against an anti-gerrymandering law because they like things just the way they are."

      I wish more actors would get into politics. Only the worst sort of person devotes their life to being a politician. Actors are able to glide into office on the basis of their popularity. In the past I'd have been annoyed by that, but I now realize that voters rarely vote people into office for good reasons. Paul Graham wrote an essay on how the most attractive candidates usually win. Therefore, it's better to get a wide selection of random people in office than it is to have a consistently bad selection of incumbents who have spent their lives as parasites on society.

    2. Re:Not Quite... by Doppler00 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's B.S. How did energy companies "rob" California? Oh, was it because California was reluctant to build powerplants for the last 20 years and was thus forced to by power on the spot market? You know what private companies do? They buy long term contracts for power. I know an aluminum plant that did this many years ago and it came a point where their contract for electricity was so cheap, they stopped producing aluminum and resold their power. That's economics. Someone else needed the electricity more then them.

      You don't get efficient power distribution when you start regulating it with the government. And BTW, true deregulation never occured in California, until it does they will continue to have problems.

      Gray Davis got sacked because he was incompentent, even for a democrat, and people are pretty dumb about voting for hollywood celebrities too.

      I don't want to hear anything about education spending. Most people around where I live pay almost as much in property tax then I do in rent. Why? Oh, it's for the CHILDREN. As if people aren't smart enough to choose their own schools to put their kids in.

    3. Re:Not Quite... by Doppler00 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Wow, congratulations, you just posted an article full of explicits, lacking any facts what-so-ever. Why don't you post links to reports or balance sheets of companies outside of Enron that were "gouging" their customers? Enron != power companies, since enron doesn't even generate any power. Enron was corrupt, no doubt, but to blame the power plants directly is ridiculus. Unless they proved there was a cartel going on, this is all meaningless.

    4. Re:Not Quite... by cbacba · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actors for politicians are generally a bad idea. Reagan was rather unique in that he actually did very little acting long before and he was quite well versed, having developed his views from scratch rather than having been feed with the predigested sort you see prevelent among the modern holy-wood left of today.

      I shudder to think of 'Conan the Republican' and his kennedy clan wife. He seems to have great ambitions and shallow roots.

      Just remember, when you trust gov. to solve problems, those in charge are there only because they are experts in getting elected and not for their ability to solve problems. And for most of them, the more problems solved, the less they are needed. In other words, a solved problem is a lost opportunity.

    5. Re:Not Quite... by IAmTheDave · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The state would not fall into a deficit situation if they would stop giving money to special interest groups for projects that have nothing to do with basic govrnment services.

      Brilliant.

      I have a love-hate relationship with CA. Some of their regulations regarding emmissions, etc, help push the envelope forward, but then they forget to grandfather in any older vehicles. On the other hand, their desire to be so gigantically left brings about things like teaching Ebonics in schools (and I capitalize Ebonics with a bit of reservation).

      But it's true - Cali, in its desire to be so progressive - wastes huge amounts of money on things not central to running a state, and then runs into huge state deficits just trying to run basic services.

      So suing car manufacturers is a double-edged sword. If it's a combatant of the industry suing the state, then fine. If it's trying to extort money, it's stupid. You can't have standard A, which manufacturers meet, then later decide to enact standard B where B > A, and sue the manufacturers for meeting standard A for the years it was the standard.

      I'm all for better fuel efficiency. Enacting stricter regulations? Good. Suing for meeting older regulations during the reign of those regulations? Ridiculous.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    6. Re:Not Quite... by ajs · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Wow, congratulations, you just posted an article full of explicits, lacking any facts what-so-ever.


      And from the article in question:

      "If you took down the steamer, how long would it take to get it back up?" an Enron worker is heard saying.

      "Oh, it's not something you want to just be turning on and off every hour. Let's put it that way," another says.

      "Well, why don't you just go ahead and shut her down."

      Officials with the Snohomish Public Utility District near Seattle received the tapes from the Justice Department.

      "This is the evidence we've all been waiting for. This proves they manipulated the market," said Eric Christensen, a spokesman for the utility.


      I don't have a "side" in this, as I think Enron is unfairly blamed for much that was a result of both state and federal corruption. However, I certainly don't agree with the notion that they weren't in significant control of the situation. The state's lack of action put them in a spot to be manipulated and Enron saw to it that they were manipulated to the fullest extent possible.
  22. It *IS* kind of odd... by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    .... to see Honda and Toyota on that list. Those two, in particular, seem to be taking the initiative in flooding us with nice little fuel-efficent compacts. Good on them, I say.

    Every third or fourth Toyota I see, it seems these days, is a Prius. I walk past two on the way to the bus stop every morning for work. Half of what's left are Scions of one flavor or an other; not exactly slouches mileage-wise themselves. And last I heard, they were putting the Prius' hybrid system into a Camrey and licensing it out to Nissan, and Subaru! Honda hasn't been quite so sucessful on the hybrid front as Toyota, but they're absolutely burying us in Civics... you can't walk half a block without tripping over a dozen of the things.

    Sure, none of the above is quite as good as pure electrics or hydrogen, but they're a far cry from the ford executioner or the gm suburban-soccer-mom-from-the-depths-of-hades-mobil e.

    cya,
    john

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  23. External detrimentality, anyone? by violet16 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm surprised by how strongly the Slashdot crowd is against this, and how nobody seems to understand the basic economics of it.

    So here is a quick primer on external detrimentalities.

    A for-profit business naturally attempts to maximize its revenues while minimizing costs. One method is to pass (some of) the costs off to someone else. The classic example is a factory pumping its waste into a nearby river, thereby transferring the disposal costs to other people, whose enjoyment of or utility from the river is diminished by its pollution.

    This is known as an external detrimentality. It's good for the business, and probably even good for the business's customers, because it gets to sell its products cheaper. But that's only because it hasn't had to account for the true costs of manufacture. It's effectively getting subsidized. And subsidies skew natural market forces, resulting in inefficiency. For example, if there's a rival industry that properly paying for waste disposal, its products will be less competitive than they should be, and the industry will attract less investment.

    The government's job--generally speaking, if it's interested in an efficient economiy--is to eliminate external detrimentalities and force businesses to account for their true costs of manufacture. It might do this by making it illegal to dump waste in rivers, or placing limits on acceptable pollution, or charging money for the use of radio bandwidth.

    Today, if I buy a car and drive it around, I'm probably paying less than that behavior really costs, because I don't have to pay for most of the pollution I'm responsible for. That is, non-car owners in society are subsizing me, if only via their reduced enjoyment of smog-free days. Whether or not that's a moral issue, it's certainly an economic one, because we have made driving a car cheaper than it really is.

    Certainly you can disagree with the specific method California is using here, but unless you believe other people should have to pay for your car, you shouldn't fault the general intent.

  24. Hey Guys!!! Missed a few...... by kc8jhs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What about Porsche AG, BMW AG, Daimler-Benz AG, Ferrari. Volkswagen Group, Maserati and others?

    Anyone know what the California Attorney General drives?

  25. Re:Impressive Spin by jkrausyao · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The automakers are not complying with the disputed California laws because they are not valid. They are not valid because California lacks jurisdiction to make these laws since they involve interstate commerce. The different levels of government have different areas of responsibility. For goods that are traded globally it is not efficient for local governments to be involved in setting standards. This is one of the main advantages of international trade agreements, removing from local governments the setting of local standards and instead promoting global standards which results in better products at lower cost.

    If California wants to reduce global warming they can raise the state gasoline tax, encourge people to walk to work by increasing housing density and with mixed-use development of housing and work, and providing better mass transit.

  26. Hitting first to look like your not to blame by Spiked_Three · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This reminds me of another major government cover-up lately.

    Remember the recent tobacco settlements? Billions of dollars the government is seizing from the evil tobacco manufacturers in order to protect us? Does anyone think the government didn't know about what was going on all along? So they ignore their own medical experts, pass laws to support and tax tobacco companies and all of sudden when the public finally figures it out, the government jumps in to protect us. They were the chief business partner of the tobacco companies. And yet most Americans think the settlement was fair. The Government, who profited enormously from the tobacco companies and knew all along it was hurting us, suddenly becomes our defender and takes more money from the tobacco companies. It's hypocritical political slimery.

    This California thing sounds just like it. The auto manufacturers all meet the laws on the books. They in good faith work to reduce pollution and succeed. And now all of a sudden the government sues them because what they have been doing all along isn't enough. Does anyone alive think that California government should NOT be listed as a defendant in this case? Seems they are guilty of the exact same actions as those they are accusing.

    Ah what the heck does it matter? Americas Government system is at a point of meltdown. Corruption, extremist, intentional public lying - we can't be far from a revolution.

    --
    slashdot troll = you make a compelling argument I do not like the implications of.
  27. Missing the point of the lawsuit by JohnsonWax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The lawsuit is about the fuel efficiency and emissions standards. California sued the federal government as well over these issues.

    Essentially what California is trying to do is to get the auto makers to support these standards, to get them to oppose the federal government's efforts to prohibit the states from setting their own standards (basically making LA look like some non-class-M planet from Star Trek again).

    So far, Toyota and Honda have been generally supportive of California's efforts (basically, they're sufficiently on top of things that they figure any technology rush to meet these standards will mean marketshare for them - Ford and GM would be about as fucked as you can possibly be). But the others are lobbying Congress to pass legislation to block California's existing laws and any new ones. The suit is designed to attach a cost to auto makers for doing this.

    Think of it this way, a judge won't find for the state for the mere fact that cars pollute. A judge may find for the state if the automakers collectively conspire to undermine regulation that would reduce pollution.

  28. mass transit by qwp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only way the people of california should back this..
    is if 100% of the award.. goes to creating a mass transit system.
    No lawyers fee's, No campaign contributions, Just fund a construction project
    to move people fast, efficient and CLEAN.