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Intel Previews Potential Replacement for Flash Memory

GeeksAreSexy writes "Eweek has an article up about the invention of a new kind of nonvolatile memory technology that could one day replace traditional flash memory. Unlike traditional flash memory, chips using this new technology will be able to execute code with performance, and sustain millions of read/write cycles without dying." From the article: "This is a case in which 'Necessity is the mother of invention' is very true. We were forced to look for something else, completely different. That's why we decided to invest in PCM ... There are definitely limits to what you can do with our current flash methodology. There needs to be a complete quantum leap somewhere along the line to push everything forward. We believe PCM are going to be that quantum leap."

14 of 131 comments (clear)

  1. Damn... by tonigonenstein · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... and here I tought naively we could kiss goodbye to Macrobe Flash.

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    The sooner you fall behind, the more time you have to catch up.
    1. Re:Damn... by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 3, Funny

      ... and here I tought naively we could kiss goodbye to Macrobe Flash.

      The only thing I thought was "Shit, I'm going need yet another blocker for my browser!"

  2. Another one already? by Ant+P. · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So is this better or worse than that other "flash replacement" memory we heard about on /. the other week? You know, the one that's supposedly got the best parts of DRAM, hard disks and flash all in one?

  3. Quantum Leap by tygerstripes · · Score: 5, Funny
    There needs to be a complete quantum leap somewhere along the line to push everything forward. We believe PCM are going to be that quantum leap.
    You mean... like... a leap so small that it's impossible to make a conventional leap any smaller, and measuring and predicting effects on such a tiny scale are so experimental and imperceptible that they require a unique perspective of the laws of nature in order to make any sense of them?

    Hardly news then, right?

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    1. Re:Quantum Leap by jeffmeden · · Score: 5, Funny

      Trapped in the past, Intel finds themselves leaping from technology to technology, putting things right, that once went wrong and hoping each time, that their next leap will be the leap home.

      that kind of leap...

  4. Re:Similar to CD-RW? by mgblst · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You realise that CPUs user the same material as most beaches, but they still manage to give them many more FLOPS than your average beach. It is almost as if it is more important the way the material is used - nah, that can't be true. If one product is made out the same material as another product, then it must be exactly the same!!!

  5. Little Did They Suspect... by CheeseburgerBrown · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...they'd end up on Enterprise.

  6. Re:Wrong kind of Flash... by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, maybe not, but wouldn't you pay money to see Intel's CEO in his dark suit appear in a commercial singing, "Flash!...Ahhhhahhhhh....", with the surviving members of Queen backing him up?

    Not much money, I know. But a 6" Subway vegetarian worth, probably.

    --
    the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
  7. Re:Similar to CD-RW? by CortoMaltese · · Score: 3, Funny
    You realise that CPUs user the same material as most beaches, but they still manage to give them many more FLOPS than your average beach.
    You're comparing apples and oranges. When comparing CPUs and beaches, instead of flops you really should compare flip-flops and flip-flops.
  8. Re:Similar to CD-RW? by dhovis · · Score: 3, Informative
    You realise that CPUs user the same material as most beaches

    Ummmm.....No. Beach sand is mostly silicon dioxide, whereas computer chips are fabricated starting from wafers of very pure silicon.

    Diamond (pure carbon) and carbon dioxide don't have similar properites either.

    Sorry to get pedantic, but I'm a materials scientist, and it really pisses me off when people get these things mixed up. It is even worse when people confuse silicon (the base material for computer chips) with silicone (a polymer material used in caulking and breast implants).

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    The internet is the greatest source of biased information in the history of mankind.

  9. Re:Similar to CD-RW? by saider · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but there's no fundamental technical difference as far as I can see

    Except that one is changed with a laser and the other is done electrically?

    The laser is probably more powerful than it needs to be because it needs to pass through a (relatively) dirty lens, several mm of air, and a layer of plastic before altering the material. in order to do this reliably, they overpower the laser so that it can achieve the effect. The tradeoff is that the excess power wears the material out faster.

    Now the material is integrated into a chip and uses simple thermal conduction instead of radiation to achieve the effect. The distances are much smaller and the environment is much more controlled, which means that you do not need to overpower the devices. This results in reduced wear, which means a longer life.

    As the GPP said...
    "It is almost as if it is more important the way the material is used".

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  10. Re:And this is NEW? by cyfer2000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    While the whole thing is a little more complicated. Ovshinsky was the first one to get patent on this area, and he opened a company named Ovonics. Then Ovonics created a company named Ovonyx with a cofounder of Micron. Ovonyx is focused on the Phase Change RAM while Ovonics keeps working on things like Fuel cell, Solar cell, batteries...

    Gordon Moore of Intel was also one of the early researchers on the area of Phasse Change RAM. In 2000, Intel invested some big money into Ovonyx and get the license of Phase Change RAM from Ovonyx. Samsung licensed the Phase Change RAM from Ovonyx later.

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  11. Millions of read/write cycles... by joto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    [snip] execute code with performance, and sustain millions of read/write cycles without dying.

    Wow! That means that in the worst case, it will last SEVERAL seconds!!!

    (Wouldn't it be better to have something like trillions of read/write cycles, so we know it will at least last a few years?)

  12. A Lot of Potential, But a Long Way to Go by organgtool · · Score: 3, Interesting
    According to Wikipedia, PCM has the potential to squeeze a terabyte into one square inch. However, even a few gigs is enough to make a huge difference. PCM could be used to store the operating system and application files as well as for swap. Since PCM performs similarly to DRAM, it would be like having all of your applications loaded into memory at all times. And since this memory is non-volatile, going into and out of hibernation mode would be almost instantaneous and it would not use any power while in hibernation mode. It would also having the following benefits:
    • Lower power consumption since this has no moving parts and your computer would only need to spin the hard drive if the user is requesting a document file
    • Less noise since the hard drive could remain powered down if the user was not currently accessing documents
    • Less heat which would reduce the number of case fans required
    • Since it uses less power, laptops would get more life out of their batteries

    I can see a day where this memory is used in place of DRAM and application files are permanently stored in memory even when the system is off.