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Patents on Tax Reduction Strategies a Problem

EsonLinji writes "The International Herald Tribune has an article about how some lawyers are realising that patents on tax reduction strategies (a business method) might be a problem. The article states that there are already 50 such patents with more on the way, and at least one lawsuit. Particularly worrying is the idea of needing a license to follow the law. Fortunately, some of the laws get that this is a problem. Tax patents, the lawyers wrote, amount to 'government-issued barbed wire' to keep some taxpayers from getting equal treatment under the tax code."

16 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

    ( and, yes, it does say 'state', but the US Supreme Court has ruled that this usually applies to federal law also. )

    1. Re:Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by morleron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, the patents in question are not laws, they are methods to minimize the tax liability of businesses and individuals. As such, the state has no control over them except by changing the rules of the patent process to ban such patents. Furthermore, the patent holders, in general, do not forbid the use of their methods, they merely demand that you obtain a license to use them - thus enriching themselves and giving them more incentive to develop more tax-avaoidance methods that they can patent, etc. ;)

      However, I expect that, unlike the software patent issues we generally deal with here on /., this situation won't be allowed to last. There is too much money at stake and the business community will not allow others, aside from their bought-and-paid-for Congresscritters, to have control over what means they can use to lower their taxes. Look for calls to change patent law to disallow patents on tax-related business methods. With any luck, we'll be able to ride that move and expand the scope to disallow patents on business methods in general and, maybe, get rid of software patents into the bargain.

      Just my $.02,
      Ron

      --
      Impeach Barack Obama for violating the Constitutional requirement to be a "natural born" citizen to hold the office of P
  2. Obviousness test by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It strikes me that there is a simple obviousness test here: If shortly after a new tax law comes out several people start using the same/similar tax dodge then this is good evidence that the dodge is obvious to a reasonable tax accountant.

    If, however, a tax dodge only comes into use several years after the tax law, then I would agree that the dodge was not obvious.

    Having said that I still don't think that there should be patents on things like this, but that is another matter.

    1. Re:Obviousness test by vxvxvxvx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah.

      Can't help but to wonder though, if it's something many start using to avoid taxes immediately after a new tax law is released, it's probably the intended effect. Like a tax break for driving eco-friendly cars or something. If it's something that is only discovered severals years after the tax law, it's probably a loop hole that got missed when the law was being written.

      Which then brings the question, if you knew a loop hole in the law, would you tell the people who can close it about the hole by filing for a patent in use of it? Seems kinda self-defeating, sure you might get a patent for the hole but the hole will get closed that much quicker than if you had just kept your mouth shut and kept it secret.

    2. Re:Obviousness test by enharmonix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To see how difficult it would be to follow the tax code, I pulled up the whole thing (26 USC) in PDF form from Congress's website. It turns out Title 26 is longer than the the Koran, the New Oxford Annotated Bible, and Tolstoy's War and Peace ... put together*.

      * In case you're wondering, War & Peace ~1,400 pages, the New Oxford Annotated Bible ~1,800, the Koran ~500 pages.

  3. Just make tax reduction strategies obsolete. by jcr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We waste incredible amounts of time and money working around our Byzantine internal revenue code. There's a better way to handle this.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Just make tax reduction strategies obsolete. by stinerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And why, exactly would that be a bad thing?Not much of a bad thing, which is why I put it in quotes. I could see some politicians getting uppity about people like me living off the government dole. Realistically, I don't think you could get a bill passed that gave everyone a monthly check. Actually, once I wrote that, framing the program in those terms would pretty much assure its approval! Its the $300 rebate check all over again, only you get it EVERY MONTH.

      I'm pretty much for it, although I'd like to tweak the percentages here and there. Then again, it conflicts with my dream of seeing the federal government shrink drastically and power returned to the states. I'm not so much against an income tax as I am a labor tax. Work earnings shouldn't be taxed a penny, no matter how much you money you make selling your labor. Now the moving money around in a circle deal should be taxed at a high rate, IMO.

  4. Re:The kicker is the final line in the article: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't forget to look at history to see itself repreating. China is a nice boogieman oligarchy to compare to but never was a democracy and has no democratic tradition. The US as it is now (with so many corporate friendly laws and taxes that you'd almost think it's inhabited only by companies not people) looks much more like Italy and germany around 1930 - 1935. The only way you can get something changed in your country if you are part of a larger block. You cannot be non-religious (you get labelled religion:atheism) or not part of a political group (only republican, democrat, libertarian or leftwing extremist, you vote according to the block you're in, not after carefull deliberation). Any political opposition gets labelled anti-american.
    There are plenty of other signs of approaching fascism in the US, but I am afraid few inside will recognise them. After all, it is unpatriottic to think such toughts, and in times of war, you should not question the army/the president/gouvernment...

  5. Re:Licensing "Plan B" by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Even more interesting, how about when the patent holder attempts to sue the tax office for patent infringement, when the Tax office changes the law to close of that patented tax loophole. The claim would be for a percentage of all government taxation that could have been avoided via the use of that tax loophole for the life of the patent.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  6. Re:Oh that's it! by pipatron · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "How can you patent a business method on following the law?"

    Easy. It's done all the time with the law of nature, so why not with the other laws? It's even more justified to patent following this law, since it's something that we have written by ourselves. Something that should not be justified, is to patent facts, like they do in science like physics and medicine.

    --
    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  7. Re:Shakespeare was right by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "The first thing we do," said the character in Shakespeare's Henry VI, is "kill all the lawyers."

    I'm a software engineer. I work in Windows, and frequently have to work with ** shudder ** Microsoft SQL Server. Now, I'd much rather work in Unix; or maybe something better. But if you start making lots of stipulations about what you're willing to work with, you'll find it harder to find work period. My choices of systems are constrained by my customers' choices.

    Why is this relevant?

    I suspect most lawyers, if they could, would change a number of laws. That's probably why many lawyers decide to become politicians; but for the vast majority that don't, they're stuck working with what they have or not working at all.

    It always sticks in my craw when politicians use lawyers for scapegoats. The lawyers are just making a living with what the politicians hand them.

    Now it is true that business patents started after a court decision allowing them; however that court decision interpreted a statute, which happened to have an unintended consequence. It has been within the power of politicans ever since to fix this oversight, but they haven't because the average person is much less important to them than people seeking to turn business practices into a form of property.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  8. Re:Licensing "Plan B" by merkhet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm actually writing a paper in my patent seminar on this particular topic. In the Ways and Means Hearing on this topic, this exact point was brought up. The response was that the "novelty" requirement (35 USC 102) in patent law would keep the most basic and well-known strategies from being patented. However, this leaves open those strategies that are less well-known or not yet developed techniques for patenting.

  9. Re:What? by Znork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Patents are also close to equivalent to a taxation right on a specific way to implement an idea.

    Wether handing out taxation rights to private parties really has a place in modern society and in a free market is dubious, particularly when the system is far removed from any democratic control.

  10. Re:It doesn't... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nice try. Here's the Straight Dope article on it.

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  11. Let it happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Obviously patent law is broken. The Federal Circuit doesn't believe so, but they really are not the brightest bulbs on the tree. So let it happen. Let companies continue to duke it out over ridiculous patents, and, in fact, try and get blocking patents on everything you can until the stench of bad law reaches so high up, the Supreme Court finally recognizes that the FC are a bunch of wanks who need to be shut down, redefines obvious to be obvious, and fixes patent law.

    I say let them drown!

  12. if that passed, I'd open car dealerships in TJ... by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In TJ, Mexicali, Windsor, Vancouver, Niagra Falls.

    This fair tax is only fair if you think rich people would give up and not try to find ways around it.

    There wouldn't be a single car sold in Detroit, Port Huron, Seattle, Buffalo, San Diego (probably LA), or any city near Canada or Mexico.

    And that'd just be the start. Rich people would find ways to lease stuff so they never actually buy stuff (it IS a sales tax).

    We have an income tax, which made rich people find ways to never realize income, thus we had to modify our tax code to fix that.

    There's no reason to think the rich wouldn't find a way to avoid a sales tax just like they avoid income tax.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95