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Patents on Tax Reduction Strategies a Problem

EsonLinji writes "The International Herald Tribune has an article about how some lawyers are realising that patents on tax reduction strategies (a business method) might be a problem. The article states that there are already 50 such patents with more on the way, and at least one lawsuit. Particularly worrying is the idea of needing a license to follow the law. Fortunately, some of the laws get that this is a problem. Tax patents, the lawyers wrote, amount to 'government-issued barbed wire' to keep some taxpayers from getting equal treatment under the tax code."

33 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. A Good Thing! by Cylix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Finally, someone was dumb enough to rock the patent boat silly.

    Granted, these will probably be killed due to certain issues... like aformentioned blurb mention.

    However, it might just be enough to get more people /read common man/ to take notice that something is just a bit wrong. Unfortunately, I don't forsee any great changes to come until wealthy men start losing out to those less fortunate. A good ol' fashioned robin hood approach to the matter could very well upset things just enough to make some real changes.

    I will make it quite simple. Rich people don't care if poor get poorer. Rich people don't care if they lose wealth to other rich people. Rich people do care if they lose wealth to poor people. You just can go around upsetting the natural balance of things.

    Yes, over the top a bit and a bit absurb, but I think I can get a few people behind my new campaign slogan.

    Vote Cylix 2008!

    --
    "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  2. What the...? by Kuroji · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, so let me get this straight...

    The gaming industry doesn't want me to make backups of my game to keep the disk from being scratched by overuse. It's infringement after all.

    The recording industry won't let me put my tunes on a mix CD because that's a type of infringement too.

    Now the government is going to ensure that I'm going to have to go to certain places to file my taxes this year because otherwise that's a different kind of infringement, patent infringement - and it doesn't matter if I read the law myself and saw that this is possible, because some tax firm in the middle of Texas came up with it as soon as the law was passed?

    Enough is enough, already!

    1. Re:What the...? by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

      God bless America!

      Is it time to get out my gun?

      (I don't really have one but I got two dogs at my disposal and I can get a stick and some rocks.)

  3. Oh that's it! by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm filing my patent on looking both ways before crossing the street. Oh yeah, and a patent on not getting a traffic citation by not speeding.

    How can you patent a business method on following the law? Let's forget for a moment how ridiculous a patent on business methods are in the first place.

    1. Re:Oh that's it! by pipatron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The law is common knowledge.

      Yes, but how to evade it is not, nor is it obvious while reading the law.

      And yes, I guess I meant engineering. As you probably have noticed, english is not my first language.

      Regarding the patents on medicine, I should mention that I'm very well aware of the current situation, and why some people think that there cannot exist any more effective way to make sure new drugs are being developed than with patents. Even with the oh-so-great patent system, we still do not have a cure for cancer, who has been known to humans for atleast 2500 years. Maybe there are more lucrative areas to spend the money on, for example hair-loss treatments, or impotence pills.

      Since the major pharmaceutical companies all publish their income statements online everyone can see that they spend around 15% of their income on research. Doesn't sound very effective to me for companies that mainly does research and development. Sure, they have all the rights in the world to spend as much money as they want on whatever they want, but if we as a society would like to see some cure for AIDS or cancer instead of making sure that one industry gets to maintain it's easy business model, maybe it's time to figure out a better system.

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  4. Shakespeare was right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "The first thing we do," said the character in Shakespeare's Henry VI, is "kill all the lawyers."

    1. Re:Shakespeare was right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That line may not mean what you think it means.

      That line means exactly what he (and 99.8% of the general public)
      thinks it means.

      Who cares what Mr. Shakespeare intended it to mean hundreds of years ago?

      Besides, isn't twisting the meaning of words the stock and trade of
      Lawyers? Payback's a bitch.

  5. Re:Obviousness test by Qadesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know - if the tax dodge was obvious to the skilled accountant you would think it would be obvious to the skilled tax law draftsperson

  6. Re:Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by Memnos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In my observation of recent government policies and behaviors, I had concluded that the document that you referenced (Original and Amendments) was no longer in force. Was I in error? Please clarify.

    --
    I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
  7. Re:Obviousness test by sgent · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Your kidding right?

    Accounting firms get paid tens of millions of dollars to come up with tax hedges. It isn't all that obvious what they are doing in many cases.

    For instance, one older tax hedge -- not listed specifically in any laws -- involved forming a specific type of investment trust which purchased secured deed liens bonds of oil piplines, then reselling the interests in the trust. Using this method, the income from said trusts could be treated as operating (rather than investment) income by the holders in due course. This allowed them to prevent required liquidation (and subsequent taxation) of retained earnings in a C corp which had since converted to an S corp.

    If 1 click puchasing counts as non-obvious, the above is not even questionable.

  8. Awww.. come on now! by sstamps · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh, wow, so NOW someone patents something that pinches lawyers, and it's "ZOMG! WE GOTTA DO SOMETHING ABOUT THAT!!!" from the lawyers, and all this business method patenting bullshit that has been going on for decades gets nary a finger wave all this time?

    I'm shocked. Truly.

    Even beyond the fact that patenting something has to do with obeying the laws of the land, the whole notion of patenting business methods (and many forms of software patents as well) was and has always been absurd and self-destructive.

    --
    -SS "Teach the ignorant, care for the dumb, and punish the stupid."
    1. Re:Awww.. come on now! by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And you know how they're gonna fix it? By passing a law that allows business method patents except in cases where it method involves the use of a law.

      I think #1 problem is that we have TOO MANY laws. Seriously. Cut the big book of laws to a cliff note sized booklet, and we will not have 99% of all the problems we currently have with the law. And to boot, regular citizens will actually be able to understand and follow the law themselves.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    2. Re:Awww.. come on now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If laws were essentially required to be logically sound or be considered buggy, like a computer program (where you also have to define all the words, ultimately, whether it's you or the writer of a compiler (for language "built-ins"), then that might be a point. But right now, when arguing in court or when making law, logically contradictory laws are the norm rather than the exception.

    3. Re:Awww.. come on now! by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think #1 problem is that we have TOO MANY laws. Seriously. Cut the big book of laws to a cliff note sized booklet, and we will not have 99% of all the problems we currently have with the law.

      Laws are written in legalese for the same reason applications are written in programming languages, not English. Let's take a crime like murder - the layman's definition is very simple - to kill someone.

      In legal terms, you have to put up standards of intent like manslaughter, assault with fatal outcome (which is a separate and lesser crime here, don't know about the US), murder in affect, premeditated murder, murder under the influence of narcotics or intoxication, persons with psychological problems, self-defense and so on. Often it's the secondary crimes that are even harder to define - give me a short and accurate definition of "accessory to murder", that'd match current legal practise. The shorter you make the laws, the more you'd have to have surrounding them.

      Or to take another example - clearly it should be illegal to build houses which are dangerous to live in. However, if you want to put building code into the law to specify what exactly is meant by that, you have a ton of regulations to follow. These aren't important to anyone outside those building housing, but they'll are still rather important. Health regulations for food shops and resturants. Customs regulations of imports and exports. There's plenty examples of valuable laws that aren't applicable to most people.

      And to boot, regular citizens will actually be able to understand and follow the law themselves.

      As I've alreday said, many of these are more complex and contain much more detail than the public needs to know. Finally, all these laws need to include penalties or remedies, repeat offenses, extenuating and penalizing circumstances (Our system works with both, at least) and so on which aren't really interesting to know for most people. There's a huge difference between what the general public needs to know, and what the legal system needs to have for the system to function, and to function fairly.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  9. Re:Obviousness test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hey, tax lawyers should not get it any easier than engineers. The first to invent gets the patent, unless there is published prior art that the patent examiner can find in a three-hour search. Otherwise the patent is granted. Later on, it may be possible to challenge the validity of the patent if you are sued for infringement. That's how we give incentives for technical innovations, so why would the same incentives not work on legal innovations?

  10. Outsource the Lawyers! by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But what if one gets tax advice from overseas where they don't accept silly patent laws?

  11. Re:What? by macadamia_harold · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No patents on tax increases?

    Who needs a patent when you have a monopoly?

  12. Licensing "Plan B" by kripkenstein · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

    Good point. But until this is 'noticed' by the courts, there are some further worrying questions. One is that there is nothing specific about patenting 'business methods' related to tax law, as opposed to other branches of law, as far as I can see. So, why not patent a type of defense in criminal law? Not that this topic is funny, but imagine for humor's sake "Plan B" from The Practice or "the Chewbacca Defense" from South Park being patented.

  13. The kicker is the final line in the article: by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Ain't democracy great?"

    Right there is the prime reason why people are getting more and more cynical about this entire democracy thing: here, democracy has degenerated into a simple oligarchy, where the group in power is the group with money. Quite frankly, I wouldn't be surprised if in 50 years, the US would have the same political system that China has now: a central party that is in name democratic, but in practice completely static, and where ascension to posts comes strictly through internal power struggles.

    I'm really not one for doomsday scenarios, but I have to say that this kind of crap is how people get disenfranchised and the idea that they have nothing to lose anymore. And what do people do who feel they have nothing to lose? They revolt. Feh.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  14. What's particularly insane about this... by xoyoyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...is that the patents are based on something that may not remain the same for the life of the patent.

    If I patent a tax avoidance scheme that involves, say, investing in a rainforest planting scheme to get a tax break (grossly simplified example) and that tax break is removed in the next budget then the patent is no longer valid.

    One of the principles of patent law is that a patent is a disclosure: in exchange for protection on your invention you provide instructions on how to implement the invention. If it's not implementable the patent is invalid - this is where those perpetual motion machines that slip through from time to time get knobbled.

    As a patent examiner cannot be certain that the "model" of the patent will work for the term of the patent they shouldn't grant it.

    Or, of course, the next US administration could implement an intellectual property regime that doesn't look like an unseemly land grab, and then spend all its time in the WTO trying to persuade the rest of us to follow suit.

  15. Lawyers refuse to eat own dogfood! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Software patents, the lawyers wrote, amount to 'government-issued barbed wire' to keep some software authors from competing in the open market.

    I think the USPTO should start rubber stamping patents on legal strategy, what better way to bring the entire house of cards crashing down?

  16. Re:Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by Planar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It had better be hearsay, because coming from someone who has sworn to uphold and defend the constitution, it is nothing less than treason.

  17. Re:Just make tax reduction strategies obsolete. by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I could see some "abuse" with it though. I, for one, would simply live like a pauper until I saved up enough money to start making decent returns on conservative investments.

    And why, exactly would that be a bad thing?

    The fact is that under our present system, the bulk of the money comes from the middle class. If you make a million bucks in a year and actually pay the AMT or the full nominal amount for that tax bracket, then you simply have an incompetent accountant. Rich people can keep their money in the bahamas, they can buy "farms" that pay them subsidies for growing weeds, they can "invest" in whatever harebrained schemes have the favor of the right congresscritters this year, they can hold "charity" parties where they spend millions to raise thousands, and the list goes on and on.

    Besides the benefit of efficiency of tax collection itself, we'd also see great improvements in our economy due to businesses being able to make decsions based on return on investment, without regard to tax consequences (since the tax consequences are always the same: you pay tax on what you spend.

    Add to that the several trillions of dollars currently held in offshore accounts that would likely be repatriated to the United States (no need for a tax shelter anymore), and you have a recipe for a lot of people being able to improve their lot in life.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  18. Re:Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by hamburger+lady · · Score: 2, Insightful

    he's also called US T-bills 'worthless pieces of paper' or something to that effect. which is also unconstitutional. so it's a pattern.

    then again, i never was a fan of that amendment, as it seems to counter the first.

    --

    ---
    Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
  19. Re:Obviousness test by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It strikes me that there is a simple obviousness test here

    Tax code? Obvious? Let me be the first to say: BAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAAAAAAAAAA *rolls on floor laughing*

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  20. Re:Obviousness test by merkhet · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Actually, such things would be "obvious" under the previously followed definition of "obviousness" in 35 USC 103.

    The definition used to be whether the new invention would be obvious to a "Person Having Ordinary Skill in the Art" (PHOSITA) So basically, you'd take your average tax boy and see if this would have been obvious to him based on the prior art.

    Unfortunately, the case law is in such a state that the "Person Having Ordinary Skill in the Art" is no longer the standard by which obviousness is judged. Currently, we look to the prior art and see if there's any "suggestion or motivation" to combine the prior art in such a way as to cover the claimed invention. And we interpret "suggestion or motivation" very narrowly so that pretty much nothing is obvious anymore.

  21. Re:TOTALLY FALSE!!!! SLASHDOT LIES AGAIN by Memnos · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And with your polemics (which I am tired of hearing from either end of the spectrum) you are offering something more? Either make your attempt at satirical wit (not easy) or offer something yourself. Some suggestions:

    Balance the f'ing budget

    Try to be deft enough at foreign policy that you do not get most of the rest of the world pissed off at you.

    When striking at your enemy, prefer a swift lance in the right place versus an avalanche in the general area.

    Read Sun Tzu.

    Remember that the "goddamn piece of paper" written about 230 years ago helped make us the most respected country in the world at one time, and was specifically intended to protect us from the worst of leaders, not those that we trust.

    Constrict the ability of lobbies to buy our government policies, criticize your elected officials with reasoned arguments, accept the inevitable fact that your views are not absolutely "right", don't use all caps in your Slashdot subject line, limit your government to doing the things that only government can do well, think for yourself (at length).

    Question why you believe what you believe, as if it was a scientific question -- which of course it never will be.

    Put your neocortex in control of your verbal/written output, as opposed to your limbic system.

    Failing all of the above, stew in your own juices and try to avoid ad hominem attacks. If you find a perfect way of doing this, let me know or patent it.

    BTW, if I had to label myself it would be as a centrist-conservative, but any label now carries so much stupid baggage that I try to avoid any one of them. "More power to the Party of Thinking People" -- Oh Shit, there isn't one.

    --
    I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
  22. Re:Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by Chowderbags · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any law is voluntary. You can ignore them as much as you want, so long as you don't mind prison.

  23. Re:Self Destruct by enharmonix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wait, I'm confused. What does logic have to do with lawyers? ;)

  24. Re:MODERATION ABUSE YET AGAIN!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I challenge anybody to provide any credible evidence that Bush made the comment the parent posted. If you can't, please mod him Troll because that is the very definition of trolling.
    Was Jesus trolling when he said "actions ... speak louder than words"? You do realize that was the point of the statement, for those who believe Bush never said such a statement about the Constiution being just paper, right? Bush has shown he only treats the Constitution as a piece of paper. What sort of believer are you who would only listen to his words?
  25. Not this shit again. by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, you're 100% incorrect.

    I honestly don't know why that meme is still floating around the interwebs. The guy at capitolhillblue was the only person to push this story and he did it with anonymous sources.

    If you read here it has the followup article CHB wrote 3 days later, titled "Where there's smoke, there's ire" which CHB pulled from his own site

    "This article has been removed from our database because the source could not be verified."

    It surprises me that he repeats the same claim just a week ago

    Not to mention that he first claims he heard it from 3 sources, then later changed it to two sources. The man reported shiat either he or someone else made up.

    I honestly don't care about getting modded up, but please mod down the AC.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  26. Re:What? by msobkow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Patience.

    It's a matter of time before the remains of SCO patent the use of patent lawsuits as a business model. The hope would be to get into a lawsuit over that patent, creating a potential infinite recursion and thereby an infinite revenue stream out of thin air. :p

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  27. Re:Obviousness test by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know - if the tax dodge was obvious to the skilled accountant you would think it would be obvious to the skilled tax law draftsperson

    Too bad there are so few of those in Congress. If a CEO signed without reading as often as Congressmen vote without reading, he would end up in jail. Congress also has a habit of 'patching' existing legislation which is itself a patch to a patch. When they do that, they apparently never bother to look at what will result when the patches are applied in order.

    Put in development terms, imagine if the source for the 2.6.18 linux kernel consisted of a copy of the first .c file Linus ever wrote and a time ordered series of patches that will result in kernel 2.6.18 iff they are applied in order. Now imagine that instead of doing that and then running make, make, gcc, and friends go through the patch process themselves internally so that the final form of the source never touches the disk. Finally, changes are made by directly editing a .diff file and tossing it into the pile, never actually looking at the final resulting source code.

    Should the bits not fit together, your must rent an advanced compiler module that guesses what was intended and tosses a patch of it's own into another pile to be automatically processed. There are dozens of different compiler modules all of which guess differently. The compiler may or may not choose to look at that second pile when formulating it's guesses. The developers may or may not choose to move a patch from the second pile to the first pile.

    In order to get a diff tossed into the pile, someone writes it, gives it an informative name and then the developers vote on it. For example, the change that makes Xco's proprietary bubblesorter run faster than the free qsorter was named "Sort Fairness Diff". Choosing a good name is essential as the developers are busy people and often vote based on the name without reading the diff itself.

    The system is considered to be perfectly open and fair since anyone at all may submit a diff or petetion for it's inclusion or exclusion. All they need to do is get a developer's attention. The best way to get that attention is to invite them to dinner at a strip club in Tahiti (for example).