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Stem Cell Research Bill Clears Australian Senate

jaunty writes "A private members bill has passed the Australian senate which paves the way for the cloning of embryos to gather stem cells. While it only passed by a narrow margin it is expected to gain support in the House. From the article: 'The final shape of the bill is now subject to further debate on amendments including measures to toughen penalties for breaches of cloning regulations, and possibly a move to stop the use of animal tissue in the cloning process.'"

234 comments

  1. Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This kind of research is essential for the improvement of the human race, and all of this religious BS preventing it from happening makes me sick.

    1. Re:Good. by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree. While I believe in God, that is not my reason for disagreeing.

      See, there was this Darwin fellow... And his theory is that nature and environment shape the improvement of species. No cloning was necessary, and no genetic experimentation in laboratories was ever needed.

      I used to worry that because we formed societies, and protect the weak, that evolution was being crippled and Humanity was harmed by it. But I finally got to REALLY looking around, and humans even LOOK different than we did 50 years ago. The average IQ has increased. And in general, evolution continues.

      Life still tends to destroy the most useless genes for survival, even while we are doing our best to protect them.

      I no longer worry about evolution doing its job.

      So the human race IS still improving at the normal rate. No 'religious BS' is preventing it.

      As for the abnormal progress you are looking for, yes... I'll admit that religion is hampering that. But maybe that's for the best... By the time it IS legal, the problems will have been discussed and prepared for as best as possible. If we simply rush in, who knows what could happen? Weird viruses, whole generations of gene-gineered babies that have odd defects that no drug can fix, since it was a genetic issue, etc.

      In the end, the zealots are helping us... Just not in the way they intended.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    2. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IQ is no indicator of evolution. It's a meaningless number.

      Besides, evolution does not occur over the span of 50 years (for humans, anyway). We do not "look different" than we did 50 years ago. Styles and fashion have changed, and people in the spotlight are a whole lot thinner, but that's about it.

      We simply do not have the longevity or the records currently to determine whether we still evolving and a "normal" rate. My guess is that we as a people are going to get "dumber", since "dumber" people tend to have more babies than others. However there is no evidence to make such a claim either way; it's just opinion.

    3. Re:Good. by Fordiman · · Score: 3, Informative

      "The average IQ has increased."

      Uh, not to be nit picky, but average IQ can't increase. The IQ score is always relative to a bell curve, with 'average' alwaysbeing smack-dab at the 50th percentile (the mean). 200==100th percentile, and 0==0th percentile (both more or less immeasurable).

      Now, you could say that the bell-curve's getting humpy at the high end (which it is), and you could say that an IQ of 100 is smarter than it used to be (also true, though most people with higher intelligence but less education never notice), but the 'average IQ' is always 100.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    4. Re:Good. by Alamoth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Evolution, the way Darwin described it, does not continue in the human race. Darwin's model of evolution is a science of "Natural Selection." This is otherwise known as "survival of the fittest".

      Humans are not a people who promote this concept. We put our sick in hospitals, we extend the lives of the terminally ill, we allow people with disease to live, we pay taxes to aid the disabled.

      I am not against any of these things. They are the morally right thing to do.

      However, they inhibit evolution. By allowing people with genetic disorders or family histories of genetic disorders to procreate and pass on their traits we are destroying Natural Selection.

      People who are blind recieve disability pay. Animals who are blind (and normally aren't) get killed and eaten.

      People who can't walk get special privileges to help make their daily lives more manageable. Animals who can't travel under there own power get killed and eaten.

      People who have genetic disabilites such as Parkinsons, Epilepsy, and Cerberal Palsy, or family histories of disease e.g. Diabetes, High Cholestorol, Heart Problems get taken care of in medical treatment facilities largely funded by tax money.

      Animals with genetic disabilities or disease get... you guessed it... killed and eaten.

      Animals follow the path of Survival of the Fittest evolution, humans do everything we can to hinder that process. We do not evolve the way Darwin explained it. We evolve emotionally, culturally, and technologically, but not physically. This may be the ultimate downfall of mankind as diseases like the Avian Flu and Cancer are simply too much for our weak bodies to handle. Diseases and Viruses continue to evolve physically leaving us in the dust.

      Stem Cell research needs to make up for our lack of physical evolution by finding cures to diseases that will otherwise cause the extinction of our race.

    5. Re:Good. by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Hah, okay. Good point. The statistic I was quoting was the avg IQ in the US, compared to the rest of the world... So yeah, it technically can't increase within a set population, but when comparing a subset to the whole, it can.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    6. Re:Good. by shrykk · · Score: 1

      I used to worry that because we formed societies, and protect the weak, that evolution was being crippled and Humanity was harmed by it. But I finally got to REALLY looking around, and humans even LOOK different than we did 50 years ago.

      No, no, evolution only occurs over inordinately long timescales. People nowadays achieve more of their genetic potential than in ages past. For example, the average western person's height increased several inches over the twentieth century, not by evolution but just by improved nutrition. Likewise education and prosperity have allowed many countries to achieve, say, high rates of literacy. But there could be no measurable change in characteristics due to natural selection in 50 years.

      Far from worrying that we're stopping natural selection in some way (less killing off of those not fit to survive or some such idea) surely it's much more likely that we will become able to make changes on much quicker timescales than natural selection. I mean, if we bootstrap our personalities into Artificial Intelligence constructs or genetically modify ourselves into tiger-like space creatures in 200 years, whether our species happened to be gradually evolving better eyes or fewer toes will make no difference.

      By the way, I phrased that last part in a jokey way, but I'm not really joking.

      --
      #define struct union /* Reduce memory usage */
    7. Re:Good. by Instine · · Score: 1

      "Uh, not to be nit picky, but average IQ can't increase. The IQ score is always relative to a bell curve, with 'average' alwaysbeing smack-dab at the 50th percentile (the mean). 200==100th percentile, and 0==0th percentile (both more or less immeasurable)."
      er, not to be, - well yes I am being pernickaty, but this isn't perfectly true either. Only a perfect, unsquewed test with no cieling or flor errors will have a mean of exactly 100. And haveing made some psychometric tests, I can tell you they don't exist.

      --
      Because you can - or because you should?
    8. Re:Good. by Veetox · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that the evolutionary goal of any species is to promote itself through reproduction. So, the people who you say are "dumber" are, in "Nature's" book, smarter for propagating and passing on their genetic traits. If you really are in a position to look down on said "dumb people", you should be looking for an intelligent mate or making lots of babies with that intelligent mate in order to protect the future of our species. Hurry. Sex. NOW! ;)

    9. Re:Good. by malsdavis · · Score: 1

      Religion is nothing more than a social control mechanism. I agree it's unfortunate that an unintended side-effect of this control mechanism is the public opposition to technologies which happen to disagree with the invented 'rules' set down by a particular religion.

      An interesting documentary "The Root of all evil" by the prominent scientist Richard Dawkins touches on this subject: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Root_of_All_Evil% 3F.

      link to torrent: http://isohunt.com/download/12430614/Root+of+all+e vil

    10. Re:Good. by Gospodin · · Score: 2

      You're looking at changes over a span of 2 generations and invoking evolution? That's ridiculous. These changes are purely environmental. If you take two groups of people with similar genes, feed one group well from birth and give them education, while starving the other group and keeping them stupid and oppressed - guess what? You end up with two groups that don't look very similar (example: North Koreans vs. South Koreans).

      This has zero to do with evolution.

      --
      ...following the principles of Heisenburger's Uncertain Cat...
    11. Re:Good. by Fordiman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hehe. Still, even a perfect test can be skewed by a population that isn't as balanced as the test is. It helps if the population being tested is honest - and average.

      Meanwhile, now I know why the IQ tests I took as a child had spelling errors. Seriously, you kiss your mom with that spell check?

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    12. Re:Good. by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This kind of research is essential for the improvement of the human race, and all of this religious BS preventing it from happening makes me sick.

      It's not religion, it's ethics. Look at the medical "experiments" the Nazi's performed without regard to either.

      Today we are cloning embryos for scientific research. Why not clone zygotes? How about cloning babies? Why not use the retarded for research? How about the unemployed and homeless? Where do you draw the line? Why should I let your lack of ethics dictate how I feel about the subject?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    13. Re:Good. by Instine · · Score: 1

      :)
      I'm dyslexic.
      Hense my interest in the field

      --
      Because you can - or because you should?
    14. Re:Good. by QuantaStarFire · · Score: 1
      We put our sick in hospitals, we extend the lives of the terminally ill, we allow people with disease to live, we pay taxes to aid the disabled. I am not against any of these things. They are the morally right thing to do. However, they inhibit evolution.

      That's certainly possible, and is one way to interpret it. Another way to look at it is that, by not letting natural selection take its course on these "weaker" specimens and studying their conditions, we get closer to eliminating these defects from our genome altogether and ensuring that they don't pop up randomly 1, 10, 100, 100000 years from now. In that respect, isn't it considered evolution?

    15. Re:Good. by theJamAbides · · Score: 0

      UAL Guy 1: "Oh NO! It's the United Atheist Alliance!"
      UAL Guy 2: "Oh SCIENCE, help us!"
      UAA Guy 1: "Science DAMN YOU, United Atheist League"
      Cartman: "Who are they?"
      UAL 1: "The Alliance Athiests, we're at war with them!"

      --
      James Taylor
      (No, I'm not related. However, I am on the no-fly list)
    16. Re:Good. by WillyPete · · Score: 1
      But maybe that's for the best... By the time it IS legal, the problems will have been discussed and prepared for as best as possible.


      I appreciate that you are taking a one-world, humanistic view, but the fact of the matter is that this research is ongoing across the world, regardless of legality or attitude here in the U.S. What could turn out to become the most dynamic breakthrough of this young century is about to happen. The question is not whether it should, or if the timing is right, but rather who gets there first. If the U.S. doesn't take a commanding lead, we will be left back, which could have results ranging from unfortunate to disastrous.
      --
      Shaw's Principle: Build a system even a fool could use, and only a fool would want to use it.
    17. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a fine argument, I wish it were true. It seems that that all intelligent members (of /., at least) couldn't get laid if their lives depended on it. Excluding me, of course. Jiggity Jiggity!

    18. Re:Good. by Ana10g · · Score: 1

      Well, take a step back. Though we are a self aware species (aren't we?), does not mean that everything we do to preserve ourselves qualifies as "circumventing natural selection". I'd actually argue the contrary, that we've evolved to a higher state, in that we're attempting to assist our fellow "species-mates", and enhance their survival rates. Isn't that pretty much evolution right there?

      Ants (and lots of other hive insects) work just like this, individuals cannot survive without the group, but as a group they thrive! Survival of the fittest doesn't always imply fittest individual.

      --
      just an analog boy living in a digital age.
    19. Re:Good. by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not ALWAYS take long timescales. There are spurts of history that show it happened amazingly quickly. How can you prove this isn't the case right now?

      Besides which, small changes take small amounts of time, and large changes take large amount of time. The shape of the face is NOT a large change. It's relatively minor. Evolution-wise, it has a larger impact, though. Humans breed according to odd criteria, like prettiness instead of mother-ability or fitness.

      I'm fully aware that a stable human society with 6 fingers on each hand would take an amazingly amount of time. But smaller changes, like looks and such, take less time.

      Racial mixing has a huge hand in this, also. This changes the look of people quite a bit. It also brings out new or rare genetic diseases. Since many gene diseases tend to prevent reproduction in some way, the gene pool is changing there, as well.

      No, I didn't just stick on my stupid hat one day and declare evolution within my lifetime. It's something I had to think about long and hard before I could accept that the human race wasn't destroying itself by harboring the infirm.

      I also realize that it would be wrong to even SUGGEST we stop.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    20. Re:Good. by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'd -so- like to be in the country that first develops the world-killer virus.

      That sounds like something that's nearly impossible until you realize that some countries feel the need to take all experiments to every level in order to win the arms race. They'll use crazy logic like 'If they make the same virus, we'll already have the vaccine."

      No thanks. Slow and steady wins the race.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    21. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Stem Cell research needs to make up for our lack of physical evolution by finding cures to diseases that will otherwise cause the extinction of our race."

      So, without stem cell research, we're doomed to become extinct because of disease? Whew! Looks like we discovered stem cells just in the nick of time!

    22. Re:Good. by Oronar · · Score: 1
      "If we simply rush in, who knows what could happen?"

      Won't know till we rush in.
      Oh, and evolution doesn't happen over a span of 50 years, much longer then that.

      --
      1 4/\/\ 1337
    23. Re:Good. by shrykk · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not ALWAYS take long timescales. There are spurts of history that show it happened amazingly quickly.

      I'm sorry, I don't believe that and I'd like to ask you to back it up. If you have in mind something like Genghis Khan's conquest of (large parts of) Asia and the demographic changes associated, I would suggest that racial mixing, demographics etc is not quite what we would ordinarily call the evolution of species by natural selection. Though maybe our unique ability to make war on political and ideological grounds (not to mention our global mobility) means we're already unlikely to propagate in quite the same way as another animal species. Hmmm...

      Anyway, I'm no biologist but I think a change in people's characteristics due to demographic changes within a population (and probably a small part of the whole human population at that) is part of life and will not visit itself as a genuine change in the species as a whole for millennia, longer timescales than human history, and any changes you are considering are just transitory effects.

      But thanks for the polite reply, Slashdot discussion usually quickly degenerates to an argument. I liked "I didn't just stick on my stupid hat one day" :D

      --
      #define struct union /* Reduce memory usage */
    24. Re:Good. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The dumber people are less likely to survive in the wild long enough to have and care for children without the structure of civilization, and so they are actually less fit (aka dumber) in nature's eyes. Remember, this is artificial selection :P

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    25. Re:Good. by operagost · · Score: 1

      It's too bad Kerry and Edwards didn't get elected, or we could have saved Superman's bloodline! Think about it-- Democrats with super powers!

      I hear Bill Clinton wants his DNA reengineered to give him X-ray vision.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    26. Re:Good. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      So am I, get the firefox 2, it has spell check. Works great for a first deployment too.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    27. Re:Good. by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, no, I don't have any 'proof' to back up my observations. That's all they are, really. Calling it 'evolution' may be too grand, and it apparently gets peoples' backs up... But how else to you describe the changes a species undergoes?

      For centuries, the only way for people on different continents to mingle reproductively was to take a journey that was fairly likely to kill them. And then in a single century, we make it safe, easy and affordable. People 'mingle' now like it's nothing. You call it a demographic, but I call it the gene pool.

      It's long been known that certain races of humans have genetic predisposition to certain diseases. This is enough in itself to tell me that different races carry different genes. It's not hard to imagine a scenario where group X and group Y both have a very low percentage of genetic disease A. But when their genes mingle, disease A is suddenly quite a bit more likely. I don't think it has happened yet, and it's unlikely to ever actually happen... But it could!

      Other less tangible effects are afoot, though. Certain groups tend to produce offspring that look MUCH better than either of the 2 of them seperately. It's a minor thing to a non-human species, but as we humans select mates based on this criteria, it's a huge thing evolution-wise.

      Now as far as evolution creating a new species, no. I'm not going to see a new species erupt from homo sapiens, even if we perfect anti-aging. Something would take me out before then, no matter how hard I worked to survive. I'm talking the small changes that don't result in a new species yet.

      They say evolution is 'survival of the fittest', but that's not really true. It's 'survival of those who reproduce best.'

      I know what you mean about Slashdot discussions, too... One day, I was called stupid simply because I have a Mensa membership. Amazing. Unfortunately, my reply went over their heads because I didn't dumb it down enough. I actually had replies that were stating my point back to me as if I didn't understand what I was saying. -sigh- I've decided to use 'mensans are stupid' as another marker for stupidity, instead of trying to argue with them. This goes on the list with people who use 'ur' for 'your' and people with names like 'xxsephiroth14xx' because too many other people already took that name. Saves me a world of grief.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    28. Re:Good. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      You fail to grasp the basics of biology. You probably took high school bio and haven't touched since then.

      First of all, "survival of the fittest" is a very crude model and fails to explain many things. Modern biology actually uses the "selfish gene" model, as popularized by Richard Dawkins (also author of "The God Delusion").

      Think of it this way: Survival of the fittest is like Newton's physics (only works for some common cases, and with limited accuracy), while selfish gene theory is like Einstein's model of physics.

      Also, the entire idea of biodiversity is lost to you! "Fitness" is always for a specific environment, and you miss that. When the environment changes, we don't WANT to all be "fit" in the sense that you see it for today's environment. That would be bad. Perhaps some rare lung disease could allow people to live if global warming drastically changes the composition of our atmosphere? It sounds like you would rather people with that lung disease don't reproduce--and you're just plain wrong.

      Also, evolutionary psychology seems to play an important role in the survival of some of the smarter animals (especially humans).

      So you seem interested in science. Please, READ about it! Read The Selfish Gene. Go to the Science sector of your book store, pick up a book written by a biologist for an audience outside his field, and read it!

      Despite good intentions, most high school science teachers are completely ignorant about real science, and know nothing of scientific advancements more recent than 30-40 years old.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    29. Re:Good. by metlin · · Score: 1

      It's not religion, it's ethics. Look at the medical "experiments" the Nazi's performed without regard to either.

      Nice try comparing the Nazis with folks who want to use nothing more than a cell. And even nicer try debunking the whole thing by denying the influence of religion.

      Guess what? The embryo is nothing more than a cell. If you can kill a plant, eat an animal, you can use a cell.

      It is not even a baby, it is nothing more than a cell - it is almost like a protozoan, nothing more. The equating of a cell with an entire human baby is done by religions that believe that life is somehow given by some religious voice-in-the-sky the moment the cell is formed.

      Take that away, and look at it objectively, and you will see that all people are doing is replicate a cell for the purposes of scientific research.

      Here is the thing - people can have ethics immaterial of religion. Just that those ethics tend to be a lot more well thought out and objective, than ethics that blindly equate a cell to a baby and scream hell and high-water.

    30. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't have time to comment - check this out - search on PIG:

      http://www.theyfly.com/prophecies/prophecies.htm

    31. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I can see you're not used to thinking like a biologist.

      We put our sick in hospitals, we extend the lives of the terminally ill, we allow people with disease to live, we pay taxes to aid the disabled.

      Sure, in the West we do those things. In other words, these are benefits avaliable to approximately 1% of the human population. Everywhere else, disease and famine ravage populations. Illnesses that you might simply pop a pill for in America are death sentences in Africa.

      People who have genetic disabilites such as Parkinsons, Epilepsy, and Cerberal Palsy, or family histories of disease e.g. Diabetes, High Cholestorol, Heart Problems get taken care of in medical treatment facilities largely funded by tax money.

      Which is largely irrelevant, because those diseases typically kill long after maturity. Sufferers of those illnesses, even without treatment, usually survive long enough to reproduce. How else did you think those disabilities were able to survive to this day? Surely you didn't think that diabetes only came about within the last century?

      We do not evolve the way Darwin explained it.

      Well, I think that's a statement that only a person who didn't really understand evolution could make. Even beyond the simple fact that most of humanity is still subject to the very pressures you claim are no longer present, you've completely overlooked sexual selection, which is still completely operational on the human species - and will be, until people are using random number generators to determine mates.

    32. Re:Good. by tezbobobo · · Score: 1

      WOW! Two unsunstantiated claims in one post! I'm not saying you're wrong, just that you should back that up.

    33. Re:Good. by shrykk · · Score: 1

      I don't really have the know-how to say much more on this thread (methinks I'll have to do some reading up some time) but these points might be worthwhile:
      1). Don't get too caught up on differences among human races. We can all interbreed so we're not that different :D Seriously, even in this day and age there is a lot of racist crap to be found around suggesting much bigger racial differences than really exist.
      2). I think the thing with demographics is maybe that we're unlikely to breed characteristics out of the whole human population. And it's characteristics that happen to be useful when the environment changes that are selected for over time. A couple of generations just can't change the human race that much.
      3). As for things such as good looks affecting breeding, well a few points spring to mind. Firstly, what we consider attractive might change within, say, 500 years (even if we aren't all robots by then :D ). Secondly, ugly folks still get to breed. In fact, all sorts of folks get to breed. I think people select based on a range of things, it's not as if we're intensely breeding for attractiveness.

      Now, lots of breeds of dog were bred from wolves over only, say, 5000 years, much fewer generations than natural selection requires. So selective breeding can change species fast, but it's not what we call evolution by natural selection. I'm not convinced that you could generally make a case that humans *as a whole* are intensely breeding themselves towards certain characteristics. It's fun to think about but I still believe technological changes will overtake any kind of changes based on us breeding our mammalian bodies :D

      --
      #define struct union /* Reduce memory usage */
    34. Re:Good. by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      The average IQ has not increased. The average IQ is, by definition, always exactly 100.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    35. Re:Good. by Bloody+Troll · · Score: 1

      Yeah, yeah... But why can't you do it on laboratory rats first?
      I'd think that Dr Mengele would've also said something about the improvement of human race to that effect.
      And no, your statement is not even correct. How's allowing the more weak and disease-prone individuals to continue to live and procreate an "improvement of the human race?"
      It's the brainless leftist BS like this that makes me sick.

    36. Re:Good. by drox · · Score: 1

      ...it's not as if we're intensely breeding for attractiveness.

      Of course not. We've got plastic surgery for that!

    37. Re:Good. by Neoncow · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately I am also colour-blind.

    38. Re:Good. by yakiimo2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Parent has interesting comments, and those are certainly specialized behaviors that are more or less unique to Humans.

      However, make no mistake about evolution and roughly Natural Selection not applying to us. I know of no evidence that suggests humans will not be judged by time and our ability to thrive. All of our specialized behaviors such as caring for the sick, accomodating people outside the average ability (disabled people), etc. give us big advantages by keeping brain and body power available, but dependence on those same behaviors could most certainly turn out to be a weakness if our circumstances change (ice age, meteors falling, aliens arriving, plague, whatever).

      Our behaviors are just that. From a removed perspective, there is nothing special about human behavior compared to other animals on earth except that we are currently very successful in thriving in this environment.

      -John

    39. Re:Good. by mjwx · · Score: 0

      What you've described is another Darwin theory, Artificial selection which is where a species take steps to ensure its survival or to eliminate another species.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    40. Re:Good. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      miss-spelling are underlined with a red squiggly line in fields I looked in about:config and didn't see a way to change the color.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  2. Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read these by femto · · Score: 1

    Explanation of the science from Catalyst a science show on the ABC.

    A summary of the moral issues from the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference

    These are authorative sources.

    As much as I would like to see the possible payoffs from such research, my personal feelings are that the Australian parliament has fallen into the trap of allowing the end to justify the means. As explained by Catalyst, the plan is to insert human DNA into a rabbit's egg. That really is a significant step to be making, even if the human/animal hybrid is a single cell.

  3. And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybrids by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6121280.stm

    Quite a good way of getting round the shortage in eggs.

    --
    Deleted
  4. Great to hear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huzzah! Great to see our government making the right decisions.

    And for those that are against this, obviously you are:
    a) Very religious, or
    b) Have never had a family member or close friend die (or their life has become so awful they want to die) from conditions that this research will most certainly benefit.

    1. Re:Great to hear! by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      There are other reasons to be against it. Mistrust of the science behind it. Fear of the potential results. A pathological hatred of the word "stem".

      None of these are good reasons, I'll admit...

    2. Re:Great to hear! by name*censored* · · Score: 1

      oh slashdot people, you forget. People might oppose this simply to be beligerent!

      --
      Commodore64_love: I don't comprehend people who're so frightened of death that they'll bankrupt themselves to stay alive
    3. Re:Great to hear! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Huzzah! Great to see our government making the right decisions.

      And for those that are against this, obviously you are:
      a) Very religious, or
      b) Have never had a family member or close friend die (or their life has become so awful they want to die) from conditions that this research will most certainly benefit.


      I'll take the unlisted option: c) Ethics

      What's wrong with experimentation on stem cells from other sources such as chord blood or adult stem cells? Why must we clone human tissue (read: humans) in order to create something we can achieve through other means that won't piss anyone off?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    4. Re:Great to hear! by dohzer · · Score: 1
      b) Have never had a family member or close friend die (or their life has become so awful they want to die) from conditions that this research will most certainly benefit.
      Or believe that ""god"" had a reason for taking them and they are in a better place now.

      People like this also believe in magic and faries.

    5. Re:Great to hear! by NetCharge · · Score: 1

      What a load of crap. I'm not very religious (although I do practice a religion, I only barely qualify as practicing). I also have Parkinsons. Embyonic Stem Cell research MAY yield benefits some day, but it might also very well turn out to be yet another dead end - it's far from a certainty. Similar gains might also very well come from adult stem cells. So what if it's harder? It doesn't come at the cost of executing human beings. Josef Mengele conducted a great deal of research back in the forties, some of which might also have produce useful remedies. Still, we don't use it because the ends do not justify the means.

    6. Re:Great to hear! by Crunchie+Frog · · Score: 1
      What's wrong with experimentation on stem cells from other sources such as chord blood or adult stem cells? Why must we clone human tissue (read: humans) in order to create something we can achieve through other means that won't piss anyone off?

      Why do you keep spouting this same incorrect position which was addressed (in a response to you) http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=205189 &cid=16751835 way way up the page.

      You also brought the Nazis into it somewhere above. You're obviously a frothing-at-the-mouth zealot of some sort. Why do you feel the need to push your views so many times without listening to the responses?

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      --- Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity
    7. Re:Great to hear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ethics eh?

      Let's see. Ethics is a synonym for morality. Morality is commonly defined as a set of rules governing behaviour, ostensibly for the benefit of all. The principles on which those rules are formed have different sources, so lets see if these principles are going to allow the use of embryonic stem cells.

      Utilitarianism

      Well, greatest good for the greatest number. I don't think you can really argue much that stem cell research offers more good for the living than it does for those sacrificed. Even if we classify those sacrificed as being human beings. This point may be debatable, but again it comes down to a definition of human being.

      Consequentialism

      Pretty much the same as the above.

      Divine Command Ethics

      Well, not many religions are going to agree that stem cell stuff is good. So, if you are prepared to acknowledge that your ethics are based on divine command, then you are right. There would be an ethical reason not to allow embryonic stem cell research.

      Deontological Ethics

      We'll just use the obvious Kantian entry here. Categorical Imperative as understood by most. Would we allow an embryo to be cloned for the purpose of stem cell research if all embryo's had to be used for stem cell research. Hey look everyone, another situation in which deontological ethics fails!

      Now we could enter in some discussion about further ethical theories you might use, but these four cover the widest variety. Most people when they think about good and bad, right and wrong, are, usually unconsciously, opting for either a divine command or utilitarian conception of ethics.

      As your problem with embryonic stem cells seems to be that they 'piss people off', we might ask you why not pissing people off is more important than saving the lives of people living here today. Which concept of ethics puts such weight on not pissing people off?

  5. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These are authorative sources.

    Well, I guess if that depends upon whether you think a bunch of celibate men that think an invisible supernatural being is listening to them are "authorative".

    I've looked at the bishops document and it contains nothing to do with the science of stem cell research.

  6. Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vote! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Typical... wait till the public is distracted... then pass the laws that require the most scruitany.

  7. Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Simply muddies the issue.

    The fact that it's a rabbit's egg is really irrelevant, all of the rabbit DNA is removed (apart from the mitochondrial) so it's basically just a shell. It isn't as if they're going to make an animal which is a cross between a humand and a rabbit, the DNA codes for a human being, that's what you'd get.

    I don't see any moral issues here, it isn't a human being, it's a collection of cells without nervous system, the DNA wouldn't even come from a human egg or even something which could possibly have developed into a human.

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    1. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by dsanfte · · Score: 1

      I don't see any moral issues either, but there are some technical ones that may yet lurk. Using animal tissue during the cloning process is a risky business. Anything animal-like left in the cell is going to have an effect on the future human cells, benign as it may be. It bears some study to be certain that this is not going to harm the human feti down the road.

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      occultae nullus est respectus musicae - originally a Greek proverb
    2. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1
      I don't see any moral issues here, it isn't a human being
      That's basically the ESCR and abortion debates in a nutshell. So you're more or less just declaring where you stand in the debate.
    3. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see any moral issues here, it isn't a human being,

      Now, isn't that funny... I seem to remember that some people used to say pretty much that same thing about Aboriginal Australians.

    4. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      You think a single cell is a human being? Don't be ridiculous.

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    5. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      You think a single cell is a human being? Don't be ridiculous.

      OK, when does it become human? Two cells? 100? Birth? When it finds a job and pays its own way? When does it become human? I bet if you perform a DNA test on it, it will show up as 100% human.

      How far do you bend the rules on human experimentation?

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    6. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll grant you that there's no nervous system, no circulatory system, etc. But it's very clearly a stage in the life cycle of the human being.

      It needs to be in the right environment to grow and mature. And the death rate, even under ideal conditions, is probably fairly high. (Though probably not any higher than about 75%.) It's also possible at that stage for the human to reproduce by twinning, which of course may seem strange and unfamiliar to us. But it is still a human individual... much like a grain of rice is a stage in the life of a rice plant, or a larva is a stage in the life of a fly.

      If you have some other word to mean "a creature that, in natural conditions, will grow into an adult human" then I'm willing to use it instead. The question isn't really what to call this living thing, but at what stages in its life cycle it is deserving of basic human dignity.

    7. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you're presenting a load of ridiculous extremes as a straw man.

      You dont have to know at what point it becomes a person to have some kind of sensible cutoff point to stop experimentation / abortion. All you have to determine is some point at which everyone agrees it IS NOT yet a person. There is no rational point in saying any cell that contains human DNA is a human, because every time i get my hair cut i dont leave a tangled mess of humans on the barber's floor.

      A single cell has no feelings and no conciousness. A human/animal hybrid cell has NO potential to become a viable embryo so you cant even use that questionable logic to argue that you're denying it any future.

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      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    8. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      All you have to determine is some point at which everyone agrees it IS NOT yet a person.

      Good luck with that.

      What's wrong with experimentation on stem cells from other sources such as chord blood or adult stem cells? Why must we clone human embryonic tissue (read: humans) in order to create something we can achieve through other means that won't piss anyone off? Adult and chord blood stem cells is the point at which everyone agrees it IS NOT yet a person. Why don't we put our resources there? Why force embryonic stem cell research down everyone's throat when there are other even more viable options?

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    9. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      A human/animal hybrid cell has NO potential to become a viable embryo so you cant even use that questionable logic to argue that you're denying it any future.

      From TFA:
      Last minute amendments to the laws, proposed by the Australian Democrats, increase from 10 to 15 years the prison sentence for flouting safeguards designed to prevent abuse of embryonic cloning.

      Another amendment stops the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) from granting licences for human-animal hybrid embryos.


      Am I reading the wrong article?
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      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    10. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by RsG · · Score: 5, Insightful
      OK, when does it become human? Two cells? 100? Birth?
      I suppose you'll tell me it's when it gets a soul?

      I'd say a human is a "person" for our purposes when and if they become capable of thought. DNA is irrelevant; my toenail clippings will show up as "100% human" on a DNA test. Moreover, depending on the test, you might have a hard time telling me a chimp isn't also "human", since the DNA is much the same.

      The human form (shape and body) is irrelevant, as a human in some other form would still qualify as a person (for example, somebody seriously deformed or crippled). Plus, I don't think anyone would seriously argue that what defines us as human is the shape of our flesh, which is all that the human form and human genome amount to.

      What about life you say? Get back to me when we no longer eat other mammals. There is no "sanctity of life" in any society (with a few notable exceptions); there is only sanctity of human life, which gets you right back to the question of what we define as "human". And no, I am not a vegan or vegetarian, but if I personally believed that life itself was sacred in some way, then it would be hypocritical of me to eat meat.

      What does that leave? The mind, and little else. There is no trait that is more distinctly human on earth.

      So, when does a human mind develop to the point where we consider the human a legal or ethical person? I have no idea. Since newborns clearly have some degree of consciousness, it must be before birth. Presumably he development of a mind would coincide with the development of the higher centers of the brain.

      But it would be utterly, utterly moronic to suggest that a few replicating cells have attained consciousness. A fetus in it's third trimester might or might not qualify; a newly fertilized embryo certainly does not.

      Of course, this definition is not espoused by any law I know of, but I can think of no other definition of "human life" that is both logical and consistent with our current practices of agriculture, medical care and the like. And I suppose that this definition would be broad enough that we should apply some protection to other species that display intellect, such as dolphins, whales and primates.
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      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    11. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      I live in a Muslim culture right now, and they have a very definitive answer here: something like "2.5 months of pregnancy" or the like. Of course, it means nothing except that it is religiously founded, and the authority of that is undisputed by the general will of the people.

      Answers to questions like yours will always need principled answers, and the principle is in many cases theocratic.

    12. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by inviolet · · Score: 1
      OK, when does it become human? Two cells? 100? Birth? When it finds a job and pays its own way? When does it become human? I bet if you perform a DNA test on it, it will show up as 100% human.

      You'll never solve the abortion problem by seeking a "bright line" of when a thing suddenly becomes human.

      The same difficulty occurs when we try to define 'adult'. The difficulty is in drawing a line somewhere upon what is actually a continuum.

      A continuum runs from zygote to newborn. A newborn is obviously human, whereas a zygote is obviously not. In between is the continuum, a progression of increasing humanity.

      Any pro- or anti-abortion cause that fails to recognize this, will fail to establish a defensible ideology, simply because there is no way to defend the location of an arbitrary line on a continuum.

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      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    13. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      It isn't as if they're going to make an animal which is a cross between a humand and a rabbit
      Humourless bastards.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    14. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      Whose throat is it being forced down? Are you being forced to conduct stem cell research at knife point?

      My understanding is that non-embryonic stem cells are already partially differentiated, which means they have less potential abilities. There is nothing wrong with experimentation on them as far as I am concerned, and despite your implication resources are put there. But that is irrelevant, since there are properties of embryonic stem cells that are not present in the non-embryonic cells, and this is the whole crux of wanting to conduct research specifically on embryonic cells.

      Why must we clone human embryonic tissue (read: humans) in order to create something we can achieve through other means that won't piss anyone off?

      Who says we can acheive it through other means? We dont even know what we're going to find yet so how can you assert that it can be found elsewhere? I'd rather potantially find a cure for parkinsons disease than "avoid pissing people off". Pissing people off is pretty feeble excuse for not trying to do something so incredibly important.

      Anticipating some of your further arguments, of course using humans for terminal experiments against their will is utterly unethical and i personally find the very idea abhorrent in the extreme, but the simple fact of the matter is if you eliminate superstition that stem cells have no feelings, conciousness, or will. No human is hurt, tormented or killed by stem cell research. There is no rational reason to oppose doing it, and the people who have irrational reasons try to bolster their superstitions with flimsy "real-world" arguments that dont hold any water, such as the stuff you came out with about the adult cells.

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      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    15. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by ArcherB · · Score: 0
      Good post. You make good points. Now I'd like to try to make a few good counter-points. (or is that counter-counter-points? I think I'll go to the counter and order a pint!)

      I suppose you'll tell me it's when it gets a soul?
      Well that would be a religious debate, not so much an ethical one. I do not feel that religion should play a part in legislation. But, since you brought it up, the Bible says before one cell.
      Did not he who made me in the womb make them? Did not the same one form us both within our mothers? (Job 31:15).

      Yet you brought me out of the womb; you made me trust in you even at my mother's breast. From birth I was cast upon you; from my mother's womb you have been my God (Psalm 22:9-10).

      For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother's womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place. When I was woven together in the depths of the earth, your eyes saw my unformed body. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be (Psalm 139:13-16).

      This is what the LORD says---he who made you, who formed you in the womb, and who will help you...(Isaiah 44:2).

      Listen to me, O house of Jacob, all you who remain of the house of Israel, you whom I have upheld since you were conceived, and have carried since your birth. Even to your old age and gray hairs I am he, I am he who will sustain you. I have made you and I will carry you; I will sustain you and I will rescue you (Isaiah 46:3-4).

      And now the LORD says---he who formed me in the womb to be his servant to bring Jacob back to him and gather Israel to himself, for I am honored in the eyes of the LORD and my God has been my strength (Isaiah 49:5).

      The word of the LORD came to me, saying, "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations" (Jeremiah 1:4-5).

      When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. In a loud voice she exclaimed: "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear! As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy" (Luke 1:41-42, 44).


      I'd say a human is a "person" for our purposes when and if they become capable of thought.
      I have a one month old baby girl. After observing here for some time, I would say that she is not quite capable of thought. Is it OK to experiment on her?

      my toenail clippings will show up as "100% human" on a DNA test.
      Your toenail clippings can not grow into a human. However, if you wanted to clone your toenail clippings for stem cells, I'm OK with that. That's what the whole "adult stem cell" thing is all about.

      What does that leave? The mind, and little else. There is no trait that is more distinctly human on earth.
      Cognitive ability does not make one human. There are many "humans" who are alive that have little or no brain function. However, medical experimentation is not allowed on the invalids in our society, and rightly so. There are monkeys with more smarts that some humans. It is not the reasoning mind that makes one human.

      So, when does a human mind develop to the point where we consider the human a legal or ethical person? I have no idea.
      I don't know either. That's why I don't leave it to chance. Jews are considered by some to not be human. They are called apes and pigs by many Muslims throughout the world. The Germans considered them sub-humans as well and had no ethical qualms about doing horrific experiments on them. So bending the rules on what you consider human can be disastrous. Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that cloning unwanted embryos is comparable to Nazi experimentation, but where do you draw the line? How far do you bend the definition of "human"? Personally, I think we should not take any chances especially when other viable options exist, such as chord blood and adult stem cell research that have so far led to more promising results.
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    16. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      It's britain that's granting licenses for human/animal hybrids. They dont produce viable embryos.

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      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    17. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Whose throat is it being forced down? Are you being forced to conduct stem cell research at knife point?
      If this were passed in the US, that would be the IRS that is forcing me to pay for it.

      Who says we can acheive it through other means? We dont even know what we're going to find yet so how can you assert that it can be found elsewhere? I'd rather potantially find a cure for parkinsons disease than "avoid pissing people off". Pissing people off is pretty feeble excuse for not trying to do something so incredibly important.
      Who says we can achieve it through embryonic stem cell research? Who says we CAN'T find by using chord blood stem cells. Can you tell me the difference between chord blood stem cells and stem cells harvested from embryos? Why harvest embryos when we are throwing away perfectly viable stem cells after every child birth? WHY MUST YOU PERFORM RESEARCH THAT IS CONTROVERSIAL WHEN THE SAME GOALS CAN BE ACHIEVED THROUGH NON-CONTROVERSIAL MEANS???!!??!

      No human is hurt, tormented or killed by stem cell research
      True. It's where you get the stem cells that so many have a problem with. Read above for the solution.

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    18. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by pnewhook · · Score: 1
      OK, when does it become human? Two cells? 100? Birth? When it finds a job and pays its own way? When does it become human? I bet if you perform a DNA test on it, it will show up as 100% human.

      Yes it's human but it is not intelligent life - has no more rights than a fingernail clipping (which will also DNA test human). Human life gets rights and should be protected when there is verifiable brain activity, somewhere near the end of the first trimester.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    19. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      Who says we can achieve it through embryonic stem cell research? Who says we CAN'T find by using chord blood stem cells.

      That's why you do research. Cant you understand how twisted your reasoning is? You might as well use that arguement to stop spending money on any research of anything.

      No one says we can definitely achieve anything through either course. thats the purpose of experimentation and research. My god, we'd all be living in caves if everyone took that line of reasoning.

      Can you tell me the difference between chord blood stem cells and stem cells harvested from embryos? Why harvest embryos when we are throwing away perfectly viable stem cells after every child birth? WHY MUST YOU PERFORM RESEARCH THAT IS CONTROVERSIAL WHEN THE SAME GOALS CAN BE ACHIEVED THROUGH NON-CONTROVERSIAL MEANS???!!??!

      But i just explained all of that to you. Restating your refuted point in capital letters won't change reality. Here it is again (in bold to distinguish it from quotes from you, not to artificially reinforce my point, which stands on its own merits): My understanding is that non-embryonic stem cells are already partially differentiated, which means they have less potential abilities. There is nothing wrong with experimentation on them as far as I am concerned, and despite your implication resources are put there. But that is irrelevant, since there are properties of embryonic stem cells that are not present in the non-embryonic cells, and this is the whole crux of wanting to conduct research specifically on embryonic cells.

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      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    20. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by asuffield · · Score: 1
      It isn't as if they're going to make an animal which is a cross between a humand and a rabbit, the DNA codes for a human being, that's what you'd get.


      DNA isn't everything. If you don't grow the DNA in the intended host environment (a chicken needs to grow in a chicken egg, a human needs to grow in a human female), then all you're likely to get is a mass of nonviable cells (that is, a blob which isn't capable of sustaining its own existence). While it is not yet understood exactly which parts come from the DNA and which parts come from the host, it is known that the host is an essential part of the process for complex lifeforms. You cannot grow a viable human in a petri dish; the process isn't that simple. While it may be possible to construct an artificial environment in which you can grow a viable human, we don't know how to do it yet.

      They are not going to make any animals. We can't do that and we're nowhere close to being able to do it. The only way we know to grow a functional animal is boring old in vitro fertilisation. This is entirely different.

      What you can do is grow some components of a lifeform - like new blood, bone marrow, etc. Maybe even new organs - if we can get this working, it would be a far better solution to the organ transplant problem than our current system. We don't know how to do that yet, but we can probably figure it out in the next 20 years or so. You can also watch the cells developing and investigate how they work (because we really don't know at present). That's what stem cell research is all about.
    21. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      That's why you do research. Cant you understand how twisted your reasoning is? You might as well use that arguement to stop spending money on any research of anything.

      No one says we can definitely achieve anything through either course. thats the purpose of experimentation and research. My god, we'd all be living in caves if everyone took that line of reasoning.

      and
      My understanding is that non-embryonic stem cells are already partially differentiated, which means they have less potential abilities. There is nothing wrong with experimentation on them as far as I am concerned, and despite your implication resources are put there. But that is irrelevant, since there are properties of embryonic stem cells that are not present in the non-embryonic cells, and this is the whole crux of wanting to conduct research specifically on embryonic cells.

      There are existing stem cell lines, created from embryos, that have funds available for research. There is no good reason to fund the creation of more embryonic stem cell lines.

      That's why you do research. Cant you understand how twisted your reasoning is? You might as well use that arguement to stop spending money on any research of anything.

      No one says we can definitely achieve anything through either course. thats the purpose of experimentation and research. My god, we'd all be living in caves if everyone took that line of reasoning.


      That's like me saying that under your argument, there should be no limit to research as long as it has potential. I try to resist that kind of attack. While we both agree that we should not experiment on prisoners, we disagree on where the line should be drawn. But, the line has to be drawn somewhere. I can't say when human life begins, no one can for sure. And if you are not sure, where do you draw the line?

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    22. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      I have a one month old baby girl. After observing here for some time, I would say that she is not quite capable of thought. Is it OK to experiment on her?

      Your opinion that she is not capable of concious thought is entirely subjective. if an organism only consisted of 36 cells, you couldnt really argue that it might be able to think. Its lack of thinking ability would be an objective scientific fact. You are comparing apples and oranges. Of course no one could advocate that its ok to experiment on a child because "they might not be capable of thought" becuase thats a very shaky assumption. The fact that 36 stem cells dont contain a brain thoroughly smashes the notion that they could be aware of what is happening to them.

      Your toenail clippings can not grow into a human.

      If you follow that line of reasoning to its conclusion then you have a moral obligation to spend all your national resources finding a way to collect every unused sperm and egg generated by every man and woman in your country and fertilise them, otherwise you are denying vital medical assistance to billions of potential americans.

      So, when does a human mind develop to the point where we consider the human a legal or ethical person? I have no idea.

      No one does, but just becuase we cant pinpoint the moment it changes doesnt mean we cant objectively know when it is in one of the states before that change. I.e, not having a brain for instance.

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      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    23. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by RsG · · Score: 1

      I have a one month old baby girl. After observing here for some time, I would say that she is not quite capable of thought. Is it OK to experiment on her?

      I'd guess, based on what I know of human brain functions, that she is capable of thought. What she isn't capable of is communication, which is the only proven way we have in this day and age to determine thought. A one month old simply hasn't learned that yet. But babies start to learn from a very early age, and I can only assume that the groundwork is laid earlier.

      Of course, applying this logically, we'd have to therefor assume that just because an entity can't communicate, it doesn't follow that he/she can't think. If consciousness were the basis for legal personhood, we'd have to devise ways of identifying it in children, certain animal species and people with brain damage. And it would obviously be a spectrum, rather than an either/or question; better to err on the side of caution.

      Unfortunately for your argument, any conscious capacity is going to be linked to brain function, and that simply doesn't apply with newly fertilized embryos. To think, one must have at least the beginnings of a brain. From what I remember of biology, that doesn't develop until the much later. The line might be blurry, but it isn't that blurry.

      Your toenail clippings can not grow into a human. However, if you wanted to clone your toenail clippings for stem cells, I'm OK with that. That's what the whole "adult stem cell" thing is all about.

      Nether can an embryo outside a womb. "Grow into a human being" leaves an awful lot of wiggle room; what about freezer embryos in IVF clinics (our current source for stem cells, incidentally)? What about clone cells that aren't capable of developing into a human? What about sperm and unfertilized eggs?

      Plus, you didn't address my other point about using DNA to identify a life form as human. Such tests would tell you that a chimp is very nearly human, with something like 99% of its genes identical. If a living pre-human hominid (such as Homo Erectus) was every produced, it would show an even higher number of common genes. Does this make them human? If so, where is the cutoff? We've been lucky in that none of our first cousins survived to be our modern contemporaries, else we'd have far more problems along these lines. All humans today are Homo Sapiens. We are the only extant species.

      Cognitive ability does not make one human. There are many "humans" who are alive that have little or no brain function. However, medical experimentation is not allowed on the invalids in our society, and rightly so.

      True, but again, lack of communication does not automatically mean lack of thought. I'd say we're erring on the side of caution here.

      Plus, people who are truly brain-dead are usually kept alive only on life support, and sometimes not even for long. We do not view such people as being fully alive, or at least not everyone in society agrees on their status; "pulling the plug" on a conscious human being would be considered murder, while doing the same to someone with no brain function left is often seen as mercy.

      There are monkeys with more smarts that some humans. It is not the reasoning mind that makes one human.

      I would argue that, if a monkey can be shown to have a human-level consciousness, then the monkey deserves some measure of ethical and legal protection. They are our relatives after all. Again, consciousness is a spectrum, not a switch.

      I don't know either. That's why I don't leave it to chance. Jews are considered by some to not be human. They are called apes and pigs by many Muslims throughout the world. The Germans considered them sub-humans as well and had no ethical qualms about doing horrific experiments on them.

      In those cases though, the characterization of Jews as "subhuman" i

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    24. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      There are existing stem cell lines, created from embryos, that have funds available for research. There is no good reason to fund the creation of more embryonic stem cell lines.

      could you be more specific. i dont understand what you mean.

      That's like me saying that under your argument, there should be no limit to research as long as it has potential.

      No what you were saying is we should not engage in embryonic stem cell research because it might not yield any results (possible but very unlikely) and some people are upset by it. I was criticising this standpoint. I never said research is essential at all costs. I even preempted this line of reasoning by mentioning i was opposed to involutary experiments on people.

      I try to resist that kind of attack. While we both agree that we should not experiment on prisoners, we disagree on where the line should be drawn. But, the line has to be drawn somewhere. I can't say when human life begins, no one can for sure. And if you are not sure, where do you draw the line?

      I agree, you cant be sure when it HAS started, so you draw the line in a place where you are sure it HASNT started. Like when it doenst have a brain or nervous system.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    25. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      >There are existing stem cell lines, created from embryos, that have funds available for research. There is no good reason to fund the creation of more embryonic stem cell lines.

      could you be more specific. i dont understand what you mean.


      From the President's speech in August 2001

                  Eight years ago, scientists believed fetal tissue research offered great hope for cures and treatments -- yet, the progress to date has not lived up to its initial expectations. Embryonic stem cell research offers both great promise and great peril. So I have decided we must proceed with great care.

                As a result of private research, more than 60 genetically diverse stem cell lines already exist. They were created from embryos that have already been destroyed, and they have the ability to regenerate themselves indefinitely, creating ongoing opportunities for research. I have concluded that we should allow federal funds to be used for research on these existing stem cell lines, where the life and death decision has already been made.

                Leading scientists tell me research on these 60 lines has great promise that could lead to breakthrough therapies and cures. This allows us to explore the promise and potential of stem cell research without crossing a fundamental moral line, by providing taxpayer funding that would sanction or encourage further destruction of human embryos that have at least the potential for life.

                I also believe that great scientific progress can be made through aggressive federal funding of research on umbilical cord placenta, adult and animal stem cells which do not involve the same moral dilemma. This year, your government will spend $250 million on this important research.


      That pretty much explains my position.

      The only good argument for using embryos to harvest stem cells is the fact that they will be tossed in the dumpster anyway. Still, there are ethical and religious arguments against embryonic stem cell research and when human life begins. No matter which way you go, there will be a controversy. This is why I believe that we use the existing lines available and find new sources for stem cells (adult, cord blood) for research so that no one's ethical objections are overlooked and no one is forced to pay for research they are morally opposed to.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    26. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      oh i see, sorry i misunderstood your standpoint. that's all fair enough.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    27. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by DukeToma · · Score: 1
      "A newborn is obviously human, whereas a zygote is obviously not."
      Could you explain this? I assume you're talking about a human zygote ("and a new diploid human zygote results (2n) - the first cell of the new animal..")? A human zygote is actually obviously human. Perhaps you meant to say something else?
    28. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by operagost · · Score: 1

      Human babies are born in a mentally retarded state-- much less intelligent than an adult chimp. Is the chimp more human?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    29. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by operagost · · Score: 1
      Yes it's human but it is not intelligent life - has no more rights than a fingernail clipping (which will also DNA test human).
      A toenail clipping is not alive.
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    30. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by RsG · · Score: 1

      Source? And, regardless, I did state that consciousness is a spectrum, not a binary state. If an animal comes close to us in terms of what makes us human, then we must carefully consider how to treat that animal. I'm all in favor of protecting species that demonstrate near-human consciousness; such would be the logical outcome of a definition for "human" that centered on thought. Perhaps "person" would be a better word for "conscious, sapient entity".

      Besides, "mentally retarded" is not by any possible stretch the same as "lacking the capacity for consciousness". The only point that it would demonstrate, if indeed babies are functionally retarded, is that humans at a very early stage need constant supervision. Which is the kinda point that'd make you say "well, duh". And, apart from that, why would it be a problem that humans at a young age are less sapient/conscious/aware than adult primates?

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    31. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by inviolet · · Score: 1
      Could you explain this? I assume you're talking about a human zygote [iupui.edu] ("and a new diploid human zygote results (2n) - the first cell of the new animal..")? A human zygote is actually obviously human. Perhaps you meant to say something else?

      No, I meant 'zygote'. It's a cell. It has no desires or feelings, has need of thought or freedom or property, feels no pleasure or pain, possesses no information or ideas or principles or goals. It operates on the level of any other cellular-level parasite. It has a long way to move along the aforementioned continuum before it will have more in common with us people than it does with (say) E. coli.

      If you call a zygote a 'human' in the sense that you and I are humans, then you've sacrificed meaningful distinctions (mind versus non-mind) for meaningless ones (e.g. similar genetics). And that will prevent you from making a defensible case against abortion.

      Pro-abortion advocates make the exact same mistake in reverse, erroneously defining humanity as the moment of birth or whatever.

      Only when we realize that we are trying to impose a binary distinction atop a continuum, will we see why the issue is still unresolved and apparently unsolvable.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    32. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Jackmn · · Score: 1
      Why must you perform research that is controversial when the same goals can be achieved through non-controversial means?
      Because there is simply no legitimate argument against using embryos.
    33. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the Australian legislation, the cut-off point for research is the development of the Primitive Streak. Since this is the immediate precursor to neuralisation, that's a pretty good definition for when an embryo becomes human.

    34. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree mostly, the trouble is, this reasoning also comes up with:

      -Brain dead on life support are just meat (I agree)
      -Retarded people have no rights (I don't think they should have full rights (ie voting, procreation), but the right to life - yes)

    35. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by pnewhook · · Score: 1
      A toenail clipping is not alive.
      You're right - it's just a colletion of live cells, just like the stem cells in question.
      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    36. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by catprog · · Score: 1

      Who says we can achieve it through embryonic stem cell research? Who says we CAN'T find by using chord blood stem cells. Who says we can find it from stem cells at all (embryonic or adult). Who says we CAN'T find it by developing an FTL drive and meeting a benevolent alien race who tells us how to do so.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    37. Re:Bringing the god botherers into the debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      neither is a dead baby

  8. But won't somebody... by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

    THINK OF THE CHILDREN?!?! Or at least, the freezer embryos?

    1. Re:But won't somebody... by dohzer · · Score: 1
      We are.

      We're thinking of the children that need the medical breakthroughs that will be developed from stem cell research

    2. Re:But won't somebody... by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      That's the argument that always gets me. Bush trotted out a group of "snowflake children" (kids born of frozen embryos that weren't initially implanted) to help garner support for preventing research into embryonic stem cells. But compared to the numbers of people currently suffering from nervous system problems, or Parkinson's, or what have you, it seems that the benefits are potentially far greater than the costs--especially if the research is conducted openly, and held to the highest ethical standards.

    3. Re:But won't somebody... by dohzer · · Score: 1
      it seems that the benefits are potentially far greater than the costs
      You're expecting someone who can be outwitted by a pretzel to be able to do simple arithmetic?
  9. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by MrMr · · Score: 1

    These are authorative sources.

    I think you misspelled authoritarian there

    http://www.webster.com/dictionary/authoritarian

  10. Re:Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vo by svunt · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If you've been too busy thinking about a horse race to notice the nightly coverage of the vote every day for the past week or more, and the debate leading up to the vote, then you deserve to miss out on being part of the scrutiny.

    Personally, I'm happy as hell that the law has been passed; ignorance has lost out for once.

  11. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by Lordpidey · · Score: 1

    You seem to be mistaken. If you take out the DNA from a rabbit's egg, and put in human DNA, the result is a human, not a rabbit.

    --
    Some people encrypt by using rot-13 twice. I prefer the more secure method of using rot-1 a total of twenty six times.
  12. Good! by JRWR · · Score: 0

    This is what the world needs! steam cell research looks promising. i hope we can better the human race with this reserach, give it to Australians to show the USA how its done

    1. Re:Good! by ToddML · · Score: 3, Informative

      You do realize that the U.S. Senate and House approved a stem cell funding bill, right? It was vetoed by Bush (the only veto of his entire tenure in the White House). It was simply that the houses didnt have enough votes to override the veto. That may change today.

    2. Re:Good! by Manchot · · Score: 1

      On a related note, I'm surprised that no one's mentioned Missouri's ballot initiative that is to be voted on today regarding stem cell research, Amendment 2. It would protect most forms of stem cell research, including somatic nuclear cell transfer, making it the second American state to do so. According to CBS it is supported by Missourians 51 percent to 35 percent, so unless the religious right shows up in droves today (which they very well might), it will likely pass.

    3. Re:Good! by will_die · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually bush was the first president to approve federal funding for human stem cell research. He did veto one but it was for a change of a Clinton law,The Dickey Amendment, that would of allowed the destruction of huamn embryoinic stem cells.
      Embryonic stem cells does not equal stem cells in discussion they are different both politics and in science.

    4. Re:Good! by JRWR · · Score: 0

      didnt know that! im from missouri, ill make sure to call my rep

    5. Re:Good! by theJamAbides · · Score: 0

      We'll see... I'm voting it down today when I head to the polls. I think Talent is gonna pull through on this one too.

      If you read the actual Amendment 2 document, you can see that it says that cloning will not be allowed, but then states that no matter what the researcher needs to do, we'll have to let him do it (and fund it)... That includes cloning, and is not considered under the previous terms that apply to the previous section of the article that state cloning will not be allowed....

      I know that's very confusing, and THAT is why we are voting it down. We need a clearer Amendment in order to vote for this, and I also agree with previous posters that the use of adult stem cells would be sufficient, so why even mess within the realm of cloning due to the ethical problems?

      --
      James Taylor
      (No, I'm not related. However, I am on the no-fly list)
    6. Re:Good! by Manchot · · Score: 1

      Considering that the first stem cell line was created in November 1998, you can hardly credit Bush with being the first to approve funding, given that he was really the first with an opportunity to do so.

  13. Outrageous by debilo · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can't believe the submitter used the words "private members" in his summary, thus sending hordes of virgin Slashdotters into a never-ending giggle fit. How utterly irresponsible.

    1. Re:Outrageous by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Considering most Australians just call them dicks, I think the submitter chose the better option for slashdot.

    2. Re:Outrageous by Tsagadai · · Score: 1
      Considering most Australians just call them dicks, I think the submitter chose the better option for slashdot.
      The politicians too.
  14. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think this is an awful idea. First Cows then pigs then bears. Soon we will end up with a ManBearPig.

  15. We got you beat by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    we already have them, I think they are called managers

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  16. Re:Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Im sure all those poeple who have been drinking all day are going to come home to examine if thier local MP voted for or against the law passing the senate.

  17. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by someone1234 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "the plan is to insert human DNA into a rabbit's egg. That really is a significant step to be making..." playboy bunnies!!!

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
  18. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "the plan is to insert human DNA into a rabbit's egg"

    I insert two chicken eggs into my DNA for breakfast. As an Aussie I can however support the notion that Catalyst is a reputable and interesting science show.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  19. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by babbling · · Score: 5, Insightful

    my personal feelings are that the Australian parliament has fallen into the trap of allowing the end to justify the means

    No, they allowed their decision to be based on science rather than what the church says. You'd be crying foul if it was Islamists trying to influence the law, so stop pushing for Christian law.

    There's a lot of people who could be saved by this research, and if a few frog biological cells (that don't even have brains) have to die in the process, then so be it.

  20. Re:Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vo by babbling · · Score: 1

    It's surprising, but excellent, that it passed. A huge set-back for Christian fascists!

  21. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by wissape · · Score: 2, Informative

    you know, the idea isn't to grow these stem cells into actual beings. they grow into a group of cells called the blastocyst. consisting of 36 omnipotent cells. these cells can then form into any cell needed, given the proper guidance. thusly creating nerve cells to help victims of paralysis and such. so no there wont be any manbearpigs running around. besides our DNA isn't compatible, because if it was don't you think some lonely farmer somewhere would have goat-boys?

  22. Re:Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vo by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    If you missed this story over the last month or so I can only assume you have been drinking for longer than just today. I'm a 47yo Aussie and this debate has been all over the news and talking head shows for quite a while. The official debate in the senate started a couple of days ago, last nights news reported the (non partisan) vote was due today, lateline (amongst others) did a special report on it. Also today, besides the horse race, our various governments decided to do fuck all about "the worst drought in 1000yrs" at their "national water crisis meeting".

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  23. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by Rudigore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only thing catholic bishops could claim to be authoritative about are ancient religious tracts and the bizarre labyrinthine philosophy they've developed from them.

  24. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by clickclickdrone · · Score: 1

    >If you take out the DNA from a rabbit's egg, and put in human DNA,
    >the result is a human, not a rabbit.
    No, the result is a hybrid, either a ruman or a habbit. My money is on the latter - they are trying to grow more nuns and the Catholics aren't happy about the approach, hence their opposition.

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
  25. At last, there may be hope by Centurix · · Score: 1

    Maybe Christopher Reeves can walk again.

    Then we'll appear to have some sort of zombie problem on our hands.

    --
    Task Mangler
  26. hrmph by genrader · · Score: 1

    I am all for whoever wants to research this can, I just believe it is unconstitutional to do so. I don't see venture capitalists going into this so apparently there's not much profit to be made off of stem cell research yet. Let the market do its work (It is always the best idea), if stem cell research can cure us, it will be done.

    1. Re:hrmph by ElleyKitten · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I am all for whoever wants to research this can, I just believe it is unconstitutional to do so.
      What specifically in the Constitution says anything about stem cell research?
      --
      "What is Internet Explorer 7? Are you saying we can't access the normal internet?" - I love tech support. Really.
    2. Re:hrmph by paranode · · Score: 1
      What specifically in the Constitution says anything about stem cell research?


      Just to play devil's advocate a bit: The relevant question is where does the Constitution give the federal government power to fund medical research?

      Maybe there is a good answer for that, maybe not. However don't get stuck in the mindset that the government has a right to do anything that the Constitution doesn't specifically prohibit, it doesn't work that way.
    3. Re:hrmph by genrader · · Score: 1

      If it isn't stated that it is allowed by the Constitution, then it is prohibited. Read the 10th Amendment.

    4. Re:hrmph by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      I just believe it is unconstitutional to do so.
      Not being American, I have no idea if this is true, but even if it is, I don't think it would bother the Australians much.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    5. Re:hrmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The relevant question is where does the Constitution give the federal government power to fund medical research?

      Right there in the beginning, as part of the government's obligation to "provide for the general welfare." Also, later in Article One, the legislature's power of disbursement is specified.

      Not really that hard to find Congress's power to fund scientific research (or almost anything else they might want to), not really that hard to find their justification. The simple truth is that there's almost no private market for medical research because the return on investment is so far out. More than 80% of all research done in the US is funded by the Federal government, and the balance of the rest funded largely by state governments and nonprofit trusts. Corporate, private research constitutes less than 1% of all medical and scientific research funding.

      Without public funding, medical research doesn't happen. We're well past the days when a few Royal Society dilettantes can revolutionize medical science by poking around in the entrails of a dog.

  27. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somewhere a furry fetishist just made his keyboard stickier.

  28. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

    Wow, so basically everybody who speaks his mind is oppressing you in some way?
    You know what, I'm an atheist in a close to 100% catholic country, yet nothing has ever been forced onto me by the church. MUCH more has been forced by the government. How so, I wonder?

    --
    Global warming is a cube.
  29. And The U.S. Loses Again by CycleFreak · · Score: 2, Informative

    By over-litigation, stupid, religion-fueled vetoes, etc. the U.S. falls further and further behind as other countries move ahead in nearly every major technological field. It's depressing to contemplate.

    However, on the bright side, even without federal funding, stem cell research abounds. Private companies are funding the research. Which, in the end, is probably better than government funding anyway since everything the government touches turns to crap.

    "Good on ya" to the Australian legislature. With proper limitations in place, there simply is no reason not to proceed with this type of research. There are many advances that have occurred over time that were fought for what appear now to be "silly" reasons (mostly ignorant fear).

    Proceed!

    1. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by will_die · · Score: 2, Informative

      Huh???
      The federal government funds stems cell research, last year in the $600 Million range.

    2. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by CycleFreak · · Score: 1

      OK, no federal funding on human embryonic stem cell research. I realize there are other types of stem cells.

    3. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by Ded+Bob · · Score: 1

      Did you want to emphasize "human"? Does federal funding not allow for stem cell research on cells collected from a child's tooth or an umbilical cord? I am curious.

    4. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by CycleFreak · · Score: 1
      Did you want to emphasize "human"?

      The more important emphasis is on embryonic. Cells collected from children after being born, from umbilical cords or even adult stem cells are, by definition, not embryonic.

      AFAIK, the ban on federal funding is targeted only at embryonic stem cell research. And that is only because the embryo is destroyed in the process.

    5. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, the ban on federal funding is targeted only at embryonic stem cell research. And that is only because the embryo is destroyed in the process.

      This is true. However, this fact is irrelevant, while at the same time allowing politicians to throw some red meat to their "religious" base. So it's pretty convenient for people like Bush.

      The reason it is irrelevant is that it is possible to "harvest" more stem cells without "killing" embryos. This is because in vitro fertilization generates a lot of unused embryos. What happens to these embryos? They die. Essentially, this creates a situation similar to checking the "organ donor" box when you renew your driver's license. It's going to die anyway, so go ahead and use it.

      And just to clarify, the US stem cell bill that was vetoed used this exact method. So it's pretty obvious that the veto was political BS, rather than some sort of truly well-thought-out "moral value".

    6. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by INester · · Score: 1

      I miss your point... if an embryo is terminated... it is killed (because it is life) They only die if you FORCE them to die. Your cynicism wins no points though... if you do not believe that the current debate does not revolve around some "well thought out moral value" you are just flat out wrong.

    7. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by budgenator · · Score: 1

      No the real problem is the way the ban in the US is worded, it strongly implies that a facility that conducts embryonic stem cell research not only can not use Federal funding for that research, but risk ALL Federal research funding; and the whole thing revolves around the definition of facility. Most of us don't have a problem with the Judeo-Islamic-Christian fundamentalists not wanting their tax monies used for something they consider immoral, but when the government withhold funds because of research to areas not involved in that research it's punitive and IMHO a violation of the separation of Church and State.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    8. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand the method I'm talking about. Let's look at the steps involved:

      1. Women/couples go through the process of in vitro fertilization. This requires that a large number of eggs be taken from the woman's ovaries.
      2. These eggs don't live forever. I honestly cannot believe you said such a stupid thing.
      3. Eggs that are not used are discarded. This happens all the time, and the number of discarded eggs is huge.

      The bill that passed the US Congress but was vetoed by President Bush simply inserted another step between 2 and 3. It allowed women going through this process to sign a release that would allow researchers to use her extra, unuseable, going-to-die-soon eggs.

      PS: I should note that my entire argument does not even begin to address your assertion that eggs are "life". I did this because I wanted to show that, even granting you such a ridiculous claim, there is still a very poor case for not allowing sane stem-cell research (such as described above).

    9. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by INester · · Score: 1

      Well of course I don't know what you are talking about... YOU don't know what you are talking about!

      an embryo != an egg

      I don't argue that an egg is a life (or that a seed is a tree). I am talking about LIFE my friend... [when the 23 matched chromosones which constitute the identity of a new and distinct human being are present either through the fertilization of the female egg with the male sperm, or through cloning.]

      Embryonic stem cell research creates life to destroy it...

    10. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      Actually, the problem is that I used the wrong word.

      Correction: in vitro fertilization produces thousands of embryos that are discarded every year.

      This absolutely destroys your claim that embryonic stem cell research "creates life to destroy it". Good job with that "well thought out" part of your "'well thought out' 'moral' 'value'".

    11. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by INester · · Score: 1

      Look... I live in Missouri in the U.S.

      Our folks just passed an initiative that does in fact "create life to destroy it". The measure allows us to use SCNT in an egg and then stimulate the egg to generate stem cells.

      Back to your original comment... the embryo's are not discarded unless Little Johnny lab tech decides to leave the dish out on the counter, or the freezer goes kaput. Most of the folks arguing that In vitro "destroys" embryo's are claiming that when you implant an embryo into a uterus and it dies naturally (or fails to fully implant not unlike 3/4ths of pregnancies)that that is destruction...

    12. Re:And The U.S. Loses Again by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      Look... I live in Missouri in the U.S.

      I wasn't talking about your situation.

      the embryo's are not discarded unless Little Johnny lab tech decides to leave the dish out on the counter, or the freezer goes kaput.

      This is absolutely false, and I find it deplorable that you would stoop so low as to lie about a process to try and change someone's opinion. I'm finished here.

  30. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

    so no there wont be any manbearpigs running around

    On the other hand, production of shark-men with friggin' laser beams is expected to start shortly.

    --
    Global warming is a cube.
  31. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by massivefoot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There is a very fundamental difference between a blastocyst and a 9 month pregnancy in that the former does not have a brain, whereas the latter does.

    Any human embryo is a human, just an underdeveloped one. We shouldn't play with that stuff. Each of us was at that stage at one point in our lives. Some of the greatest people that have ever existed had genetic problems... We shouldn't go around playing God.


    The first sentence is debatable. I'm not sure when a biologist would begin to define something as "a human", but it would probably not be at this stage. Yes, we were all blastocysts once. We were also each an unfertilized egg at some stage as well. It is not usually considered a tragedy that an egg goes unfertilized and dies at the end of a woman's cycle. Some of the greatest people have indeed had genetic problems, however this research does not concern denying life to enbryos with such problems. Stem cell therapy is concerned with treating disorders in living people. It is distinct from selecting embryos based on desirable qualities.

    So far, fetal stem cell research has not proven any real use... no real developments are apparent from it. Adult stem cell research on the other hand has all sorts of possibilities, and is an area that's been studied a lot more. Adult stem cell research is pretty much what we have so far, and it works. Why kill potential babies in order to do research that probably won't save any lives for any time in the near future.


    Fetal stem cell research is at an early stage. There was a time only a few centuries ago when the same could have been said of electrical science (and there were people killed in the process). Science tends to be concerned with pure research first, and often a later time will arrive when that research can be translated into useful developments. It is unreasonable to expect stem cell research to have produced cures at this stage.

    Adult stem cell therapies do indeed have potential to cure certain disorders, and I am all for research in this area. However fetal stem cells are far more versatile, and offer the possibilities of cures for a far greater number of such disorders. In response to you last sentence about "potential babies" I would refer you to what I said earlier. Every possible sperm-egg combination is a potential baby. By your definition, every unfertilized egg is a potential baby killed.

    Another problem with fetal stem cell research is that it creates a need for egg donations.


    There are currently proposals that would dramatically reduce the number of human eggs required for such research by removing all the DNA (except mitochondrial) from an egg of another animal, for instance cows, and replacing it with human DNA. Whilst there are issues with whether this will be sufficiently safe to use in treatments, it certainly avoids some ethical problems during the reseach stages.
  32. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

    And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybrids

    Pffft. We already have those here in America. We call them "midwesterners."

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  33. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

    The problem is that considering things to be human persons that are not human persons can also be disastrous. Restricting stem cell research will prevent cures for real people in the future. You suggest we sacrifice those people for things- embryos- that may or may not be people. This feels to me too analogous to human sacrifice to false gods. Historically, as I understand it, religion demanded large populations sacrifice their first-born sons to an anthropomorphized nature in return for prosperity. Religion moved beyond this as embodied in, for example, the story of Abraham. I worry that now, another tradition has anthromorphized the embryo, and is asking us to sacrifice people to it, in return for moral assurance. Questioning the personhood of the embryo is also questioning the limits of our human dignity, and that is scary- what if we don't have such dignity at all? What if, as you describe, we are first forced to conclude that 8 month old fetuses have no such dignity? And then 17 year old adolescents? And then the elderly? I think, though, all this ignores the physical fact that embryos have very little to make them human besides human DNA. The people you feel morally obligated to sacrifice (although I don't think for a moment you want them to die, or to be ill) are certainly human, and I think this means they should get the benefit of the doubt.

  34. What this means to the gene pool by amightywind · · Score: 1

    I am sure the embryos are willing to forgo their promising lives to dampen Michael J. Fox's wild gyrations. Does it make sense to sacrifice promising youth for the broken aged, past the reproduction age, and already naturally selected, just because they are wealthy?

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:What this means to the gene pool by CycleFreak · · Score: 1

      First of all, the idea is to generate stem-cell based therapies that anyone can afford, not just the wealthy.

      Secondly, these therapies are not likely to be created in time for Michael J. Fox. Who are you to decide that because he's rich & famous, he should be prevented from obtaining treatments that others may not be able to afford (yet)? It's a trickle-down effect. Many treatments now widely used and available to nearly everyone were - at one time - prohibitively expensive for most people. And oh yeah: Are you saying that people who are past "reproductive age" are disposable? Men older than Mr. Fox have had children.

      Thirdly, embryos are not "promising youth". It's an embryo, not a viable life form. Let's pull that embryo out of the freezer and set it on a chair to see what happens to its promising youth. And how do you know that if that embryo were implanted in some willing female, that the youth wouldn't grow up to be a serial killer? That's right, you don't. Stop tugging at emotional heart-strings in a thinly veiled attempt to confuse the issue. Your use of the phrase "naturally selected" to describe MJ Fox is cold and void of empathy. And yet you profess that an embryo has the right - a requirement even - to become a "promising youth".

      Your arguments have no merit.

    2. Re:What this means to the gene pool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to add to CycleFreak's comment, the embryos are not "promising youth" at all! ith the new approsh they'd be promising rabbits or cows.. Just curious but how many of those against the new approach to stem cells research are vegetarians? I am a vegetarian and I still support this research because I'm not an utter moron.

      Grow up and start thinking for yourself, rather than subscribing to religious beliefs withou question.

      BTW, the human DNA could be exacted from hair - not a "promising youth".

    3. Re:What this means to the gene pool by amightywind · · Score: 1
      Secondly, these therapies are not likely to be created in time for Michael J. Fox. Who are you to decide that because he's rich & famous, he should be prevented from obtaining treatments that others may not be able to afford (yet)? It's a trickle-down effect. Many treatments now widely used and available to nearly everyone were - at one time - prohibitively expensive for most people. And oh yeah: Are you saying that people who are past "reproductive age" are disposable? Men older than Mr. Fox have had children.

      I find it reprehensible that wealthy people think they can pillage unwitting human embryos for their generic material. That material would be better spent in the next generation than to prolong the shambling lives of the doomed.

      Stop tugging at emotional heart-strings in a thinly veiled attempt to confuse the issue. Your use of the phrase "naturally selected" to describe MJ Fox is cold and void of empathy. And yet you profess that an embryo has the right - a requirement even - to become a "promising youth".

      You pick up on my point. Embryonic human life deserves advocacy, but gets none from greedy glitterati like Fox who see them as little more than a Botox treatment for their exotic afflictions.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    4. Re:What this means to the gene pool by moz25 · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. Embryos don't have thoughts, they don't care. It's also a rather cheap tactic to turn it into a "rich vs. poor" argument. Are you working for a political campaign or something? ;-)

    5. Re:What this means to the gene pool by CycleFreak · · Score: 1

      Your spastic adjectives do little to sway other's opinions. "pillage unwitting embryos" - pffft, you paint a picture of someone walking in, stealing some embryos and sucking the stem cells from them through a straw. Your arguments possess very intellect and far too much emotion.

      So non-viable life froms like an embryo deserve advocacy, but people with diseases don't?! Ridiculous.

      Parkinson's disease is not an "exotic afflication". 500,000 Americans suffer from it. From this article:

      The costs of this treatment and disability are believed to reach $6 billion annually in the United States, making both treatment and prevention high research priorities.
      So, by your reasoning, it would make more sense to come up with a viable cure for PD and spend that $6 billion on something else. Right? Well guess what, stem cell research offers the most promise for future treatments.

      And while we're at it, why don't we increase funding to help children that are already born to get them better nutrition, education and housing. Stop wasting resources on headline-grabbing issue like this one and do something that's actually useful.

    6. Re:What this means to the gene pool by INester · · Score: 1

      "First of all, the idea is to generate stem-cell based therapies by cloning and killing life that anyone can afford, not just the wealthy." There... fixed. "Thirdly, embryos are not "promising youth". It's an embryo, not a viable life form." I'm sure if you pull that 6 week old baby out of a crib and sit him/her on a chair they will be perfectly viable... no?

    7. Re:What this means to the gene pool by CycleFreak · · Score: 1

      Yes, a 6-week old baby is a viable life. That's why it's called a baby, not an embryo. I never said anything about killing life or 6-week old babies. You and your ilk love to pull out the over-wrought emotional comparisons when you have no valid reasons to oppose the science.

      Read and understand before speaking on subjects for which you have only been told what to think rather than thinking for yourself. From this reference:

      The embryonic stem cell is defined by its origin--that is from one of the earliest stages of the development of the embryo, called the blastocyst. Specifically, embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst at a stage before it would implant in the uterine wall. The embryonic stem cell can self-replicate and is pluripotent--it can give rise to cells derived from all three germ layers.
      The blastocyst is made of only 150 cells or less. That is not life, it is smaller than a grain of sand. And certainly a far cry from a 6-week old.
    8. Re:What this means to the gene pool by INester · · Score: 1
      viable A adjective 1 viable capable of life or normal growth and development;
      http://www.wordreference.com/definition/viable Mayhap you would like to revisit your definition of the 6 week old sitting in a chair all by himself being "viable"... If you are OK with the definition of life being that which technology can support... just say so. VALID reason #1: It IS Human life... if an embryo is not human life, then what is it?
    9. Re:What this means to the gene pool by INester · · Score: 1

      "So non-viable life froms like an embryo deserve advocacy, but people with diseases don't?! Ridiculous."

      I think you answered our own question... They both deserve advocacy. And neither deserve this "science at all costs" that seems to pervade thought on this message board.

  35. Australia has a senate? I heard it was a penal co by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Australia has a senate? I heard it was a penal colony, a wrath of khan thing. Good to see it moving along.

  36. Environmental changes != Evolutionary changes by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    But I finally got to REALLY looking around, and humans even LOOK different than we did 50 years ago. The average IQ has increased. And in general, evolution continues.

    Sorry, but this is not evolution. The changes you're seeing are simply the result of better nutrition and a less hostile environment overall, allowing people to grow taller and live longer than they might have previously. There aren't any (significant) genetic changes going on in the timescales you're talking about.

    If you took a zygote from someone living in 1750, and brought it up today, he or she wouldn't look any different from a child born today. He'd be just as tall and have the same bone density and probably about the same life expectancy. Or alternately, if you took a zygote from a person today, and implanted it into someone in 1750, the resulting child would probably end up looking just like anyone else in 1750: relatively short, plagued with health problems, and likely as not to live to be 50 years old.

    I suspect that you would have to go back thousands of years, maybe more, to find any significant genetic differences in the human species, and even then the differences you'd see would be well within the range of what we today consider "normal" differences between previously-isolated populations (aka "racial" differences). The very minor differences between a light-skinned European and a dark-skinned African person took a very long time of living in reproductive isolation from each other in radically different environments to crop up.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  37. Don't you know.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That to the religious right, an embryo is worth more than the lives of thousands of people who are killed for political and economic goals? You really need to get your perspective straight, man!

  38. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by FredNerk · · Score: 1

    According to Senator Andrew Bartlett at http://www.andrewbartlett.com/blog/?p=1158#more-11 58 an amendment was made to "remove the ability for animal eggs to be used for the creating of embryo clones". So I would say that rules out human/animal hybrids at least as far as this legislation is concerned.

  39. Limbaugh? Is that you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Embryos don't will anything. They are not sentient beings. They are not beings of any kind. Please time travel back to the dark ages and stay there. Your ignorance is no longer desired in the present time.

  40. Re:Australia has a senate? I heard it was a penal by east+coast · · Score: 1

    It's actually more like the Mad Max films. Auntie declared that Bartertown will not only survive but become a hub for genetic research deep in The Nothing. At last reports you could get 3 liters of fallout-free water or 12 shotgun shells for a small quantity of embryonic cells.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  41. Oh noes! We is playing Spaghetti Monster! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but I don't consider any organized religion to be an authoritative source on anything but their own dogma.

    Seriously, at this point I wish every single religious person would jump into an active volcano. With the Christians trying to run the US and the Muslims trying to blow it up, it's all getting really fucking old.

    If I were in charge, there's be frigging embryo cloning ranches and abortions would be avalable at sidewalk kiosks.

    1. Re:Oh noes! We is playing Spaghetti Monster! by operagost · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the suicide booths.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  42. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We should protect the unborn and the born children. Those that are older have voices and can voice their concerns, which is why adult stem cell research is ok but baby stem cell research should be abandoned. Those that are not yet developed far enough to speak can't do that. Failing to see an embryo as human is equivelent to thinking of any human as nonhuman... we shouldn't go down that path. It's dangerous... and is really almost a terrorist path.

    You aren't human, why should we care about you, your organs can be used better by someone who's more important in society like me... yadda yadda yadda. Before you know it we have cloning factories and all of some country is made of nothing but living humans that exist for the sole purpose of having their organs torn out to help out the rich and powerful.

  43. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, do you think humans are considered animals? Or do you make unnecessary distinctions like "human" to put us in a place above all other life on the planet? Sounds pretty selfish to me. BUt then again, we're all hypocrites, don't you agree?

  44. Re:Science, BAH!!! by theJamAbides · · Score: 0

    Can you elaborate on your claim that Bush is pushing for Armageddon? And how one man in the Evangelical church screwing up voids the sincerity of all other Christians?

    Sweet Jesus, I'm tired of hearing this bullshit about Christians. Everyone screws up. The problem with a Christan that screws up, is that the idiot was probably trying to save face the whole time so as not to alienate his church.

    There are major issues with modern churches, one of them is the fact that when one of the members has a problem, they feel they can't come forward and tell their church about it. That's a church problem, not a political problem.

    There are hypocrites everywhere. I believe he knew he was wrong in his heart but like I said before we are humans and we have issues, and as a Christian, I don't always practice what I preach, does that mean what I preach is wrong?

    Fucking assholes.

    --
    James Taylor
    (No, I'm not related. However, I am on the no-fly list)
  45. The debate by amightywind · · Score: 1
    Embryos don't will anything. They are not sentient beings. They are not beings of any kind. Please time travel back to the dark ages and stay there. Your ignorance is no longer desired in the present time.

    Certainly they are not humans. But it is not at all clear that human embryos should be treated by the law and material objects or possessions. The majority of Americans feel that way. It is a difficult debate and the left and right are having it. Simpletons like you should just await the "block and white" results.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  46. Oh come on! by cdrguru · · Score: 1
    Why isn't some country like Saudi Arabia or China leading the effort in human experimentation? China has way, way more babies than they need, so using a few every now and then would eliminate the need for cloning completely.

    Saudi Arabia beheads people for minor crimes and stones people to death for things that aren't crimes in most places. It can't be that they sit around and have long arguments about life being somehow valuable.

    Every day in Sudan more Christers are killed by the Mohammedians - you would think they could just be used for medical experiments and breeding stem-cell sources instead. Think of Hitler's doctors doing it right with 60+ years of increased knowledge today.

    The one thing that I think it facinating is how this argument never seems to come around to full-blown human cloning or where one might get genotype-specific stem cells for Michael Fox. You know, you would need an embryo with his DNA to get started, right? Where does that come from? And how do you get a perfect DNA match? Probably about the same technique they used with Dolly the sheep, with a few important refinements.

    Some things to keep in mind here:

    • Stem cells to treat people will almost certainly be genotype-specific, meaning the DNA has to match.
    • If you can grow an embryo with the same DNA as an existing person, you can clone people for fun and profit.
    1. Re:Oh come on! by budgenator · · Score: 1

      China does do this research.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  47. Stem cell trainment for vegetarians by amightywind · · Score: 1
    Just to add to CycleFreak's comment, the embryos are not "promising youth" at all! ith the new approsh they'd be promising rabbits or cows.. Just curious but how many of those against the new approach to stem cells research are vegetarians? I am a vegetarian and I still support this research because I'm not an utter moron.

    If President Bush proposed we sacrifice all veggies for biological research I would be pleased! Your views suggest your brain has been infused with cauliflower stem cells? Because a scientists can pluck a DNA ball from a cell and put it in another is in any reason not to respect the wondrous potential of the human in their final form? What you see as moronic I see humility and respect for life.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  48. Obligatory Monty Python quote... by Gadgetfreak · · Score: 1

    That's no ordinary rabbit! That's the most foul-tempered rodent you ever set eyes on!

    --
    "No fair, you changed the outcome by measuring it!" - Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth
  49. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We shouldn't go around playing God."

    Oh for Christ's sake, that sentence is meaningless, why do people insist on using it?

  50. Despite being a liberal, i find this horrible by unity100 · · Score: 1

    Cloning embryos for harvesting ?

  51. Re:Science, BAH!!! by moz25 · · Score: 1

    Actually, the one major issue with churches, both modern and old, is that they have this silly thing with making the utterly bold claim that what they preach is valid not just because it would make sense philosophically or ethically, but because it's linked directly with the same force or entity that's responsible for our very existence.

    You, as a Christian, by definition are claiming that what you preach *has* to be followed and that excessive punishment results from not following the crux of what you preach. So, yes, there is a LOT more weight on you to practise what you preach if you want that which you preach to be taken seriously.

    If they truly believe that gays are evil incarnate, then it's pretty obvious that their divine information link isn't working that well.

    Now I don't know if you too hate gays, but you have to admit... all the hating isn't giving Christianity a very good name.

    Btw, you might try turning that other cheek instead of swearing...

  52. Embryonic stem cells are cancerous in adults. by elandqui · · Score: 1

    While I do have moral problems with embryonic stem cell research and the cloning of humans for harvesting as a Christian and a human being, I oppose embryonic stem cell research as a scientist. The reason embryonic stem cells don't work is because they are very similar in structure and behavior to cancer cells. They grow uncontrollably, until at a key point in the development of an embryo, a hormone kicks in to shut off the cancerous nature of the stem cells. These chemicals are nonexistent in adults, so embryonic stem cells are of no use in adults. Adult stem cells do work, as mentioned above, so why not put more research and funding into that? I stongly believe they have promise and can do what many hope embryonic stem cells will do. Embryonic stem cell research is like putting millions of dollars into creating a better vacuum tube for computers, when there are clearly better options out there. And to the other Christians out there - don't argue and debate with moral arguments. Most people in this forum won't listen; it's like a Muslim commanding us to follow the Qu'ran, as someone mentioned as well. Use science, a language we can all understand and appreciate.

  53. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They've been researching human/sheep hybrids for decades in New Zealand.

  54. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by megaditto · · Score: 1

    It makes perfect sense that that the believers are against stem cell research, since they consider blastocysts a human life, and their destruction a murder.

    Yet those very same men seem to be O.K. with 44,000 dead civilians in Iraq in the name of a Greater Good (namely Democracy); many of the victims are children.

    Why is it OK to destroy life in Iraq but not in a Petri dish? Did the Bible say anything about loving a fetus but hating a child?

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  55. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you insist that such an argument is meaningless. God has a lot of meaning in a lot of people's lives. Arguing that God is meaningless may mean that in the end God will think you are meaningless. We all will be judged someday.

  56. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by operagost · · Score: 1
    Yet those very same men seem to be O.K. with 44,000 dead civilians in Iraq in the name of a Greater Good (namely Democracy); many of the victims are children.
    Nice straw man. You're no C.S. Lewis. And if the USA had not removed Hussein, would we have then been responsible for the people he would have continued killing and tossing into mass graves?
    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  57. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

    It seems like you don't address my assertion at all. My claim is that we assume that an embryo is human person, or at least posessing human dignity, because it is more comfortable to us, at the cost of sacrificing ill people, whom most certainly are people, because we are afraid to face the uncertainty associated with considering that an embryo may not be a person. All your response seems to state is a) am embryo is a person (with no evidence given) and b) we should be very afraid to consider an embryo not a person. But what you state is perfectly consistent with my claims.

  58. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

    No, they allowed their decision to be based on science rather than what some churches say.

    Fixed.

  59. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First up, nobody likes a self righteous evangelist pretending to be pious. Christian moderates can't stand their blather, and non Christians find the attitude grating. You are neither a martyr, nor a paragon. So cut the crap.

    Second, "playing god" is the meaningless term he mentioned, not "god". How does one play god? Perhaps I'll go smite someone. Or raise the dead. Or create a universe. By definition god must be omnipotent. How can any human being mimic that?

    Finally, even if you think that it is possible to play god, who plays god more than his most loudmouthed and obnoxious followers? Christians play god far far more than any scientist does. Every time some jackass hillbilly preacher pretends to "cure" someone with faith, he is playing god. Every missionary whose tried to terrify a non-believer with threats of the afterlife is playing god. Every religious person who has ever laid condemnation on somebody in the name of god has, you guessed it, played god.

    So deal with the bloody beam in your own eye first, buster. You don't get to speak for god; if he exists, he can speak for himself.

  60. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by Panaflex · · Score: 1

    True.. which then goes on to form CANCER in most cases.

    Embryonic stem cells are a dead end for the next 20 years. I doubt very much that they'll be useful for anyone.

    There's far easier ways of extracting stem cells of other varieties - and those treatments are actually hopeful and/or working.

    --
    I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
  61. Obligatory by justanillusion · · Score: 1

    I, for one, welcome our new stem-cell overlords.

  62. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by budgenator · · Score: 1

    What you'll get is human cells, with mitochondria from rabbits and contaminated with rabbit proteins, these things are called chimeras. The theists would considered a manufactured chimera an abomination, and researchers would consider it contaminated and unsuitable.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  63. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by budgenator · · Score: 1

    We're a lot closer to swine than most would imagine, pigskin has been used for xenografts for human burn victims and of course pig heart valves have been implanted into people. Rumor even has it that we taste about the same, ever heard the saying, "humans, the other pork" or the term long-pig?

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  64. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by wissape · · Score: 1

    true, cancer is a prevalent outcome. but this can all be averted with a more open understanding and free use of testing and experimentation. the only way to let new technology succeed is to put it to test, and if society as a whole tries their hardest to stop it it will never grow into what it can... obviously.

    I feel that if we were given free reign over how this technology is tested and used, let people decide for themselves if they want it done to them (knowing of course the possible outcomes), then maybe that 20 years of dead-ended-ness can be bypassed all together.

  65. Re:Science, BAH!!! by theJamAbides · · Score: 0

    "You, as a Christian, by definition are claiming that what you preach *has* to be followed and that excessive punishment results from not following the crux of what you preach."

    Actually, the teachings of Jesus follow the "Love the sinner, hate the sin" mantra and excessive punishment does not follow doing wrong. In fact, according to Christian values, doing good can land you in hell just as easily. John 3:3 explains the only prerequisite to finding yourself in heaven after you die on Earth.

    So, no I don't hate homosexuals, however, homosexuality is a sin according to my beliefs. So is cursing in frustration, and there is no difference between the two. Sin is sin according to the bible. But no one deserves to be vilified for any of it, and that (as you alluded to) is the major breakdown of the church. What I stated before ties into that. The issue is that people in the church have some major sin eating at their lives, and the human response to that is to point elsewhere to make sure it is never uncovered. That only leads to more and more hate-mongering in the name of Jesus.

    Too many religious figureheads lose their way due to the attention diverting from Jesus to them. If you have read the news stories about "Jesus Camp" that had a section on Ted H.'s church, they were taken aback at how much weight on Ted himself the church members had invested.

    There is a good book by a man named Brennen Manning entitled "The Ragamuffin Gospel". He was an evangelist who became a severe alcoholic after he was saved. He explains in the book how this could happen after realizing the saving grace of Jesus. The pressure of living up to the standard (due to the organized church establishment) is impossible for anyone, yet the people around him demanded it, so he kept it secret which only made it worse.

    I dunno, I hope you see my points, even though it's rambling, I'm on opiates due to ankle surgery and almost half aware at the moment...

    --
    James Taylor
    (No, I'm not related. However, I am on the no-fly list)
  66. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by INester · · Score: 1

    "It makes perfect sense that that the believers are against stem cell research, since they consider blastocysts a human life"
    Then perhaps you can inform me what a blastocyst IS if not a human life?

  67. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by Megaport · · Score: 1

    I've looked at the bishops document and it contains nothing to do with the science of stem cell research.

    And I, Sir, have looked at your response to their document and it contains nothing that addresses human dignity.

    The Bishops's argument is summarised as follows;

    • Human dignity is a real and precious thing. A nation's integrity is in part reflected by the recognition and respect for the human dignity of the most vulnerable and powerless memebers of it's society.
    • Virtually all Australians would agree that a human becomes a person deserving of human dignity prior to birth. It is only the amount of time prior to birth that is at issue. No-one says it is moral to kill a baby the day before it is born but immoral the day after.
    • Therefore, given that society all agree that vulnerable humans need our protection before birth, and the grey area is simply one of scope, going ahead and deciding that we can arbitrarily draw the line of what is human or not at this early stage it too fast, too soon.

    Catholic bishops are not, generally speaking, Luddites. I know the bishop who was the primary author of this paper and he actually holds academic degrees in the area. If you want to claim that at a particular point in our lives we deserve dignity and protection from people who have power over us, but at other points in our cellular lifetime we do not deserve this protection, then could you do all of us a favour and in your next reply, tell us where this dividing line is please?

    And if your 'line in the sand' makes reference to technological solutions, (i.e, viability outside the womb), can you also let me know why you think that something as important as human dignity should be measured or determined by our technology and not our moral reason?

    Unlike you, I belive that the bishop's submission is one of very few that actually do address the real issues at hand.

    M

    --
    # grep slashdot access.log | grep html | sort | uniq | wc -l 2604
  68. Logic doesn't work with the religious nuts by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    You're trying to have a logical argument with people who can't by definition follow it. They believe the universe was created in 7 days FFS. It's a waste of time.

    btw, the point at which a bunch of cells becomes a human being is the point at which it's capable of surviving outwith the mother's body. Until that point it's not a viable human being.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Logic doesn't work with the religious nuts by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      "btw, the point at which a bunch of cells becomes a human being is the point at which it's capable of surviving outwith the mother's body. Until that point it's not a viable human being."

      i think the ethical part of not aborting foetuses kind of hinges on whether or not their conciousness has started yet. if the foetus isnt capable of perceiving itself then by killing it you arent taking anything away from it, or causing it any trauma.

      All this leaves is the fact that it may have carried on to lead a life, but if you start down that line of reasoning you end up banning contraceptives and masturbation.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
  69. This is fucked up by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    The understanding of evolution and natural selection in these "interesting" and "insightful" posts is abysmal.

    Humans do continue to evolve, contrary to your belief. All that is required is that some people produce more offspring than others. At the moment that would be the poorest portion of society. They are significantly outbreeding the rich and well educated. In addition, when choosing a mate, humans try to choose someone who is physically attractive and physically and mentally healthy. Those who are physically unattractive or ill tend not to reproduce, or have fewer offspring.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:This is fucked up by Crunchie+Frog · · Score: 1
      Those who are physically unattractive or ill tend not to reproduce, or have fewer offspring.

      I'd agree up until this point. There are plenty of ugly, fat, unhealthy couples having ugly, fat, unhealthy children. My anecdotal evidence (wandering around the local mall...) says theres even more of them than good looking couples.

      Not me though, I'm Adonis.

      --
      --- Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity
  70. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

    As an argument for fetal stem cell research, it may be a straw man. However, it works very well as a commentary that many of the same people who seem unwilling to even consider the idea that in some sense we might be morally obligated to sacrifice embryos to save fully grown human beings are not only able to discuss that we might be morally obligated to kill certain lives in Iraq, presumably to save other lives. (What other justification could there be for killing?) Again, many people I have heard seem unable to have a discussion beyond repeating "save the children- even the unborn ones." Why is fetal stem cell research so clear cut, while the war in Iraq is morally ambiguous enough to deserve discussion.

  71. Re:And in the UK, they want to make human/cow hybr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All we have to do is cure cancer first. Then when/if they get cancer, we fix it and everybody is happy happy.

  72. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

    I'm not the original poster, but if I may respond: I don't think someone someone arguing for embryonic stem cell research needs to draw a dividing line for when something acquires human dignity. I don't think there is such a line. Dead bodies deserve more respect than, say, junked cars. I believe that historically it has even been argued (widely?) that dead human bodies should not be researched for scientific purposes, presumably regardless of whether the person gave consent in life. So I agree that embryonic stem cells, if not posessing some degree of human dignity, at least deserve human respect. But what dignity is in dying from parkinson's or alzheimer's disease? Don't we have an obligation to preserve the dignity of those people as well? The embryo has no awareness, and presumably no capability for moral action. I don't think we should choose it over a living, breathing human being who does possess awarenes, and the capability for moral action.

    I would also point that that I would think, ultimately, we have to use our sense to determine what does, and does not, have human dignity. A rock, for example, most certainly does not posess such dignity. The only way we know this is by belief or judgements motivated at least in part by our senses. And scientific instruments are ultimately simply amplifications to our existing senses. So I think that using them to motivate moral judgements on what does, and does not, posess human dignity is completely appropriate.

    I agree with you, though, that the Bishop's opinion is presumably a serious one that deserves consideration. Oh and also, I just skimmed over it, I have to admit :-) But I read your entire post...

  73. Reverse Darwinism by Meph_the_Balrog · · Score: 1
    I used to worry that because we formed societies, and protect the weak

    I agree with your general sentiment, in that the human race has often been guilty of doing things "because we can" not necessarily because we should, But I do feel that the governments of the developed world spend way too much time legislating against stupidity. Sure having rules to live society by is a good thing, but if you shift the line back every time someone does something dumb and gets themselves killed, sooner or later you'll just be promoting reverse-darwinism. As it is, common sense is no longer common, how much longer until it becomes a self-perpetuating prophecy?
  74. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by Lordpidey · · Score: 1

    True, the mitochondria are dependant on the egg that it comes from, and true, there would be a few rabbit exclusive proteins in the cell. Enough to make a difference? Probably. Enough to make the result not human? No.

    --
    Some people encrypt by using rot-13 twice. I prefer the more secure method of using rot-1 a total of twenty six times.
  75. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by megaditto · · Score: 1
    Then perhaps you can inform me what a blastocyst IS if not a human life?

    I happen to be one of the believers, so for me, it IS human. For other "believers", some humans (e.g. civilians in Iraq) seem to be worth a lot less than other humans (the embryos), which puzzled me.
    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  76. Re:Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vo by aaza · · Score: 1
    Yeah, but look at the Americans... They have their vote on Melbourne Cup day every frickin' election!

    :-)

    --
    In theory there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, however, there is.
  77. Does not compute. by drox · · Score: 1

    However, they [putting the sick in hospitals, extending the lives of the terminally ill, allowing people with disease to live, paying taxes to aid the disabled] inhibit evolution.

    No they don't. It might be argued that they inhibit natural selection, but they don't inhibit evolution.

    By allowing people with genetic disorders or family histories of genetic disorders to procreate and pass on their traits we are destroying Natural Selection.

    Not at all. It might be argued that doing so replaces natural selection with our own artificial selection (just like we did when we domesticated wild animals and plants) but selection -- and evolution -- continues. Even making the distinction between natural and artifical selection may be faulty reasoning, depending on whether one considers humans to be somehow separate from nature.

    Stem Cell research needs to make up for our lack of physical evolution by finding cures to diseases that will otherwise cause the extinction of our race.

    Wha? Lemme get this straight. We need to come up with better ways to save people from diseases (e.g. stem cell therapies) because saving people from diseases will cause the extinction of the human race?

    I don't get it. Why is saving people with diseases bad for humanity when it's done with, say, insulin or vaccines or antibiotics, but good for humanity when it's done with some as-yet-unknown treatment derived from stem cells? Either way allows people who would have died younger to live to an older age (and then die - we still don't have a cure for death). And, yes, some of them will procreate when they wouldn't have otherwise.

    Don't get me wrong -- I'm all in favor of stem cell research. But I don't expect it to save humanity from extinction. Nor do I think that abandoning or defunding it will doom the human race. It's just another way of prolonging life and preventing suffering. Surely those are noble enough goals in themselves, yes?

  78. terminology nit-picking by drox · · Score: 1

    ...fetal stem cells are far more versatile...

    I'm sure you meant to say embryonic stem cells there. By the time the embryo is developed enough to be considered a fetus, its cells are no more versatile than an adult's cells would be. Umbilical cord cells being a possible exception.

  79. Correlation does not imply causality. by drox · · Score: 1

    ...some people produce more offspring than others. At the moment that would be the poorest portion of society.

    There's the correlation. But is there causality? Maybe there's none.

    Or maybe it's reversed from the way you're probably thinking. Maybe it's not so much that the poorest people are breeding more, but rather that rapid breeders become and/or remain poorest. Raising a lot of kids is expensive. In terms of time as well as more tangible resources.

    Assuming no causality, or assuming that breeding can cause poverty, seems so much more reasonable than assuming that poverty somehow confers an advantage (making destitute people irresistably attractive to the opposite sex perhaps?) in procreation. Yet people continue to trot out the old saw about poor people out-breeding the rest of us (it's always "us", not "them").

    Sometimes it's not "the poor" but "the stupid" who are thought to be breeding too much.

    Guess who "us" is in that argument.

  80. Re:Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vo by zsau · · Score: 1

    It's actually closer to six times out of seven (not accounting for leap years). Cup Day is the first Tuesday in November, but the American Election Day is the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. So if Cup Day is 1 November, Election Day will be 8 November.

    Then there's also the difference of time zones. In at least some of America, voting hasn't begun by the time it's Wednesday here.

    So :P

    (FWIW, Slashdot says my autogenerated antispam email address is 'slashdot@TWAINthecartographers.net minus author' today, which is funny, because in The Age yesterday there was an extract from one of his books about his trip to Australia, when he observed Cup Day. Apparently it's not much changed since then...)

    --
    Look out!
  81. Outrage and hypocrisy (a confession) by drox · · Score: 1

    Does it make sense to sacrifice promising youth for the broken aged, past the reproduction age, and already naturally selected...

    Answer that yourself when you're the one with a lingering terminal illness.

    I personally know people vehemently opposed to both abortion and stem cell research, who would nevertheless create and then doom a dozen or so embryos (their own children!!!) because they found themselves infertile and in need of IVF in order to have a baby of their own.

    It's amazing how people's ethics change when they're the one with a problem. I'm no different.

    I personally am loudly opposed to the way some countries (that shall remain nameless but you can probably figure out which one I'm thinking of) extract the organs of executed political prisoners for transplant. But if it was me who needed a liver, and the tests showed I was a match for one of the prisoners, I can't honestly say I'd decline the operation because of my principles. I truly don't know. Ask me again when I'm dying.

    Does this make me a hypocrite? Possibly. I'm really not comfortable with it. But if I were dying I might still do it. Thus I can't work up a lot of outrage toward dying people (whatever their age or wealth) who are willing to go to such lengths (destroying an embryo that was never going to be implanted, much less born) to prolong their lives and avoid suffering.

    1. Re:Outrage and hypocrisy (a confession) by amightywind · · Score: 1
      I personally know people vehemently opposed to both abortion and stem cell research, who would nevertheless create and then doom a dozen or so embryos (their own children!!!) because they found themselves infertile and in need of IVF in order to have a baby of their own.

      I back these people 100%. This is embryonic research put to good use. They are respectful. Such people obviously want families badly and are giving the embryos their best chance.

      I personally am loudly opposed to the way some countries (that shall remain nameless but you can probably figure out which one I'm thinking of) extract the organs of executed political prisoners for transplant. But if it was me who needed a liver, and the tests showed I was a match for one of the prisoners, I can't honestly say I'd decline the operation because of my principles. I truly don't know. Ask me again when I'm dying.

      I saw the Body Worlds exhibit in St. Paul this summer. A very sober and respectful (and challenging) presentation of human anatomy. Subjects were of all races. Some of their letters described their decision to volunteer as subjects. In a visit to Las Vegas there was a similar display. Virtually all of the models (victims) were Chinese, presumably prisoners! There are rumours of Chinese authorities trafficing to the German artist or technician who does the preservation. The tone of the exhibit was very different. It was a freakshow. I don't have any problems with the transplant system in the US. Good faith attempts are made to fairly match doners with recipients.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    2. Re:Outrage and hypocrisy (a confession) by drox · · Score: 1

      I back these people 100%.

      Interesting. You don't even know them!

      This is embryonic research put to good use.

      It's not embryonic research at all. The research was done decades ago. Now it's just a routine medical procedure. That just happens to destroy thousands of human embryos every year.

      And no one seems to notice.

      They are respectful.

      Again, I find it interesting that you can say these things without ever having met them.

      Such people obviously want families badly and are giving the embryos their best chance.

      But they're destroying ~a dozen embryos (and letting their cells go to waste because they oppose embryonic research despite benefitting from it) in order to bring just one to term! How can this be acceptable, even laudable, if using those same doomed embryos to save possibly thousands of sick and dying people is so horrible?

      I don't have any problems with the transplant system in the US.

      How nice. But immaterial. Do you have a problem with the transplant system in China?

      I do.

      Would you want to go to China for transplant surgery if it meant the difference between life and death for you?

      I might, and that disturbs me. Right now I can say 'No, of course not, how horrible!' but I know that things might look very different if I were in pain and dying and organs from an executed prisoner could save me.

      I hope it never comes to that.

      I'm glad that my friends (and they are my friends despite our differences) didn't actually have to use IVF in order to have their family. But it still bothers me that they'd have done it without hesitation. I'm sure they would never have imagined they'd support the destruction of human embryos. But when they thought it might be necessary in order for them to conceive a child, they were all in favor of it. Things looked very different when it was their own desires that could be met by destroying embryos. Worse yet, they didn't even see the hypocrisy!

      "Destruction of human embryos to save the lives of people who are suffering == evil.

      Destruction of human embryos so that we can have a child who shares our DNA == good."

      It does not compute for me. I wonder how you can rationalize it, esp. since you've never met these people. I wonder how they could rationalize it.

  82. So why not go all the way? by brainplay · · Score: 0

    Ok so the Aussies have decided to clone embryo's for stem cell research...but are tightening up laws against full cloning? Why? Why not just go all the way and clone vegetive bodies for organ harvesting? That right there would save more lives than stem cells have or probably ever will (yeah I've seen the research and even I'm skeptical despite early research stage cries) in the future. The Aussies have already shown they dont care for US "morals" so why stop now? Isn't that hypocritical? Scientific "ethics" are more convoluted than most and arbitrary than most politics.

    --
    It is often ironic that those that define others as lemmings are often themselves lemmings dancing to the latest fad.
    1. Re:So why not go all the way? by 1trickymicky · · Score: 1

      hey mate, people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw the first stone... US Morals... please... don't get me started.

    2. Re:So why not go all the way? by brainplay · · Score: 0

      Its a legitimate question. So answer it.

      --
      It is often ironic that those that define others as lemmings are often themselves lemmings dancing to the latest fad.
  83. Faith-spawned Superior Healing MegaEngine we are. by ImitationEnergy · · Score: 0

    I think you'll enjoy this post I made Nov. 4 > http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=204543 &cid=16714747 . My temperature oscillation system is going to take everyone one giant step forward in both mental acuity and physical health. If an Ice Age is coming we will "survive"? NO! We will thrive >>> http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=204911 &cid=16748191 !

    I enjoyed the valid points you made too. What really bugs me for one thing about stem cell "necessity" is it is an idea that is being driven like a Halloween hayride, a new YUPPIE MOVEMENT FOR STEM CELLS, A MODERN-DAY CRUSADE. Each of us has an abundance of our own stem cells already. I had 3 serious heart seizures caused by some medication I was taking. I was also taking some thermogenics trying to lose weight because the doctors refused medical intervention. It all damaged my heart in 2000. Every so often one of my upper heart valves will get stuck partially closed. I think it is called heart valve prolapse.

    So I started studying nutrition supplementation and it took quite a while these past 4+ years and $4,500.00 or so in trying different products, but I ended up healing my heart valve. Oh sure, "medical literature" says it can't happen. And those glazed over eyes on the STEM CELL CURES EVERYTHING HAYRIDE might not think it can happen. But are they even being told?? A past SlashDot article told about a company that harvests abdominal stem cells from a heart attack patient that are then injected into the heart muscle and it stops the post-heart attack damage. Cytori was the name of that company. They came up with a way to get the stem cells in 1 hour instead of the former week. Putting 2 + 2 together, I figure all the nutrition products I took helped overproduce abdominal stem cells that migrated naturally up into the heart, so I essentially healed myself from multiple heart attack damages. The human body is a self-repairing Brain-DNA MegaEngine but the hayride mentality only sees what it is told to see. It's very sad to watch people being herded like cattle.

    And Michael J. Fox being such a thin little fellow, I guess he is low on stem cells of his own. But if someone would just tell him I believe he could improve his Parkinson's condition over the next few years instead of dying a passive Parkinson's death while screaming the stem cell mantra. The people around him won't tell him so we just get to watch the poor guy deteriorate on TV. He's a few years younger than me sand hasn't had the number of accidents I've had so I'd say he is a darn good candidate for nutritional regeneration in his neural cell structures. With the nutrition mix I've now put together he could increase his mental healing pressure instead of being bled dry of what mental energy he has left to sell the stem-cell-for-everybody pasta.

    This year I was hit in my right side with a crippling illness in May. I have been having various issues on my right side for years, probably from the slamming I got when I fell from the truck in 1986 landing on my right side. This May I didn't know my son was sick with leukemia, the worst form of it his doctors later said.He didn't know either. No one knew. He was gone in just two weeks. I believe now that's what I was fighting. Perhaps we both shared a similar gene bomb that hit at the same time. I got so deathly ill, not knowing he was about to get struck down in June. Man did I get ill. But I poured on the nutrition, drowning myself with liquid and solid supplements several times a day. Obviously I lived. I think I had the same thing he had but it was only in my accident-weakened right side.

    --
    Industrial Age 2 + How-to Stop Malignant Cancers.
  84. Re:Notice that they choose MELBOURNE CUP DAY to vo by mjwx · · Score: 0

    As an Australian I can tell you that people weren't too busy to notice such news, they were far too drunk. Melbourne cup day being more about the process of drinking than a horse race and most of us went to, or were at work too.

    Whist on the subject, parliament house now has the only subsidized bar in Australia since they stopped subsidizing University bars (legal drinking age is 18 over here, if I have to vote I want the right to drink and combine the two activities at least drinking can make voting bearable).

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  85. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by budgenator · · Score: 1

    I'm not an expert in the field, but the way I understand it is we really don't know why a stem cell develops into a subsequent cell morphology rather than an other, but it's not purely genetic via nuclear DNA. That's why animal protein contaminates are bad, they may alter the cellular developement.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  86. Re:even if only 2 cells, if dna is human it's huma by Profound · · Score: 1

    It's easy to play God, you just refuse to reveal your existance in a scientifically verifiable way.

  87. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by INester · · Score: 1

    It has absolutely nothing to do with belief...
    The scientific truth is that cloning generates human life.
    The moral truth is that human life is to be safeguarded and fostered from the moment of its generation.

  88. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by megaditto · · Score: 1

    You believe the right thing, but your lack of understanding of basic concepts gives the rest of the believers a bad name.

    You come off as an ignorant kook when you say things like "The scientific truth is that cloning generates human life."
    What you mean to say is "Creating embryos generates life", or "Cloning viable human embryos generates life", or "Life begins at conception"

    In biology, "cloning" just means making copies of cells such as skin cells. Your own body in your lifetime, will produce about 10^18 clones. These clones are different from the embryo clones.

    And it is, indeed, possible, to make "clones" without creating or destroying human life.

    Also, it is possible (though not easy) to derive stem cells without aborting or otherwise destroying an embryo. We can borrow one of embryo's cells, and use that for experiments. It is harder to do that than just destroying the whole embryo, but that is why we need MORE money for stem cell research, not less.

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  89. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by megaditto · · Score: 1

    Blastocyst is life. But you can borrow a cell or two from inside the blastocyst, without actually hurting it. Just like I can borrow some of your cells by swabbing your cheek or scratching your hand with a fingernail.

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  90. god bothering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...or is the baby simply another animal?

  91. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol

    ur expecting a rational response from a religious nutcase?

    wot a lol-cow u must be

    stephen sure loves his strawmen

  92. Re:Before coming to a knee jerk conclusion read th by INester · · Score: 1

    Actually what I meant to say is "Cloning via SCNT in human eggs generates human life"

    I assumed cloning along the lines of the discussion and not some extricated outside definition of cell reproduction (cloning can have a great many definitions no?). This is exactly the line of thinking that allowed "cloning via SCNT" to pass in Missouri. The cloners just redefined cloning to fit their own narrow definition of cloning and anyone who is a non embryologist (99.99% of the voters I would suspect) were none the wiser.

    Again if you follow the lines of the discussion, no one is saying we should not be doing stem cell research... they are saying we should not be federally funding stem cell research that advocates the destruction of human life.

    Any scientist that advocates research while destroying human life has a serious ethical dilemma which is the basis for this whole argument. Fact is they would rather write the argument off as "what some religious ignorant kook believes" instead of dealing with the RATIONAL facts surrounding it.

  93. Re:Science, BAH!!! by moz25 · · Score: 1

    Thanks for your reply and explaining your points. I'm a bit late with mine.. it's been a busy week, sorry.

    I have no real issue with differing views, but what upsets me is hate-mongering; not just because its content is primitive, false and dehumanizing but also because it is delivered in the name of the highest level of integrity and wisdom.

    The real problem, however, is with the moderates...

    You say you don't hate homosexuals. Okay, I respect that, BUT: you still cannot fully accept them *and* you cannot fully condemn hate-mongerers. That, in my view, is the problem with the relatively much larger group of moderates: they still give implicit support to extremists.

    I find it surprising that people can put a lot of inconvenient biblical passages into context, yet appear to make little effort to do the same with anti-gay passages. If some honest effort is made and historical data as well as modern scientific knowledge is taken into account, it should quickly be possible to find a clear religious basis for dismissing the "gay = sin" myth.

    I'm as hetero as they come, but I really feel that an injustice is being committed against these people. Perhaps the real "test" from the divine can be found in how we deal with that.

  94. Re:Science, BAH!!! by INester · · Score: 1
    You say you don't hate homosexuals. Okay, I respect that, BUT: you still cannot fully accept them *and* you cannot fully condemn hate-mongerers. That, in my view, is the problem with the relatively much larger group of moderates: they still give implicit support to extremists.


    I find this line of reasoning pretty faulty.

    1. extremism exists in order to establish the black or white version of "truth". The idea is to position the argument so that it is an either/or proposition. With your line of reasoning, the only way for someone to come to a conclusion (within their moderate stance), they must stand with an extremist (and thereby be complicite with the REST of their beliefs?) If this were true then there would only be two sides to every "evolving" debate which of course is NOT true.

    2. You don't have to "hate" someone to dislike (and hope to change) their BEHAVIOR. Can a parent dislike their child's constant lying but still not love the child?

    3. When homosexuality is correctly framed as a behavioral choice (the participatory behavior of homosexuality not the inclination) then one can bridge the current chasm of your argument.
  95. Re:Science, BAH!!! by moz25 · · Score: 1

    Not really -- when a society labels certain people as bad or harmful, it is hardly surprising that weaker minds find a lot of moral support for their violent actions. You are openly claiming that homosexuality is a choice that can be reversed. It's not that big a leap for the impatient to want to encourage the right choice with force.

    You said "sin is sin according to the bible" and that there is no difference between the sin of being (acting out?) one's homosexuality or cursing in frustration. If the characteristic of extremism is using a black-or-white view of the truth, then your stance is already contaminated by extremism.

    I'm not going to debate with you whether homosexuality is a choice or genetics -- this seems more a field for researchers with relevant credentials and not for either of us.

  96. Re:Science, BAH!!! by INester · · Score: 1

    put words in my mouth more?

    I said the participatory behavior of homosexuality is a choice (just like the behavior of lying is a choice). That much is common sense and frankly there is no research needed. You seem intent on polarizing the argument (another black/white proposition perhaps?) and if you wish to debate properly, please listen to the counter argument rather than waiting for your turn to talk.

    Society is naming the behavior wrong as they do with other behaviors that do not promote the "good" of society (Lying, cheating, stealing (think robin hood)). Those that make the logical leap of calling the "sinner" evil and not their behavior are the same that would label those that seek truth (via any avenue), extremists.

    My friend the Truth IS a black or white proposition... claiming that people name a behavior wrong, then subjugate that to the person, then the impaitient using force upon that person is your version of "truth" is bunk... I call it a sweeping generalization.

  97. Re:Science, BAH!!! by moz25 · · Score: 1

    Okay, I read your arguments carefully and I extracted this from them:

    1. Homosexuality is in the same category as lying, cheating and stealing and should be discouraged.
    2. Homosexuals shouldn't act on their homosexuality and thus only engage in heterosexual interactions or none at all.
    3. You tolerate homosexuals, but you would wish they'd change into heterosexuals.

    Please correct me if I'm wrong, but if you agree to the above three points then I have merely exposed your homophobia.

    I'm not sure what you're trying to say with your last paragraph as the grammar doesn't make sense. Can you rephrase it?

  98. Re:Science, BAH!!! by INester · · Score: 1

    1. Yes, participating in the behavior of a sexual preference (whether it be zoophobia, pedophilia, or homosexuality) is in fact a behavior that is not "good" for society. Further, it may not be as "BAD" for society as the above norms, but in the same category? Yes.

    2. Correct, but it reminds me of an old joke... The Chicken and the pig wanted to get the farmer that really treated them well a very nice gift. The Chicken said "the farmers absolute favorite is bacon and eggs, we SHOULD get him that!"

    3. Tolerance has nothing do do with it... I love the people behind the misguided behavior (as I would love a son who happens to be a clepto). Nobody is perfect.

    My last paragraph was a botched attempt to reframe your argument. It appears I was just waiting for my turn to talk (like I accused you of; sorry).

    For the record, I'm not a homophobe, afraid of my sexuality, or homosexual. I am merely a guy behind a keyboard whom dislikes Lefty Liberal European "values" and would like to frame the debate back to where it should be and not where it currently resides ("hate mongering extremists" vs. "innocent who are discriminated against")