DARPA Awards HPC Contracts To IBM, Cray, Not Sun
snedecor writes "DARPA has awarded a third round of funding for the next-generation petascale computing system. IBM and Cray roughly split the $494M, while Sun, with little track record, received none. This is in spite of Sun's radical proposal for proximity communication."
You can pet a dog, you can pet a cat, but you can't petascale.
You can't talk about Wikipedia's flaws on Wikipedia
This is in spite of Sun's radical proposal for proximity communication."
More likely, that was because Sun's radical proposal for proximity communication.
Now, of the two stated applications, which do you think is more interesting to the military? I suppose one could argue defense against bioterror, but it's still kinda scary.
Google's HPC "innovations" are surely software-based, are they not? Not sure they've done anything in the hardware arena that warrants press releases.
The HPCA program is a "cover" (not so cover) funding to companies. The problem is that it is not so clear that it is even good for them. The reason is that "lots" of additional resources from these companies are also diverted for these projects. Since these machines have a "doubtful" application besides the DARPA contract, I think that it may be better for these companies to invest on research more related to their product or may-be products.
For example, Sun Labs was in charge of the DARPA project at Sun. They have "invested" 3 years on that. My question is "what do they have to show?".
They do not have publications on any top computer architecture conference, they do not seem to have anything that may save Sun ass. (At least from
an architecture point of view)
This is not such a strange comment, I have head it from people at IBM research itself. Some people there is not sure that winning is the best thing either.
I used to work at Cray (SGI vintage) as a contractor. It would be nice to think that some jobs are opening up there.
Angleyne: You can't bend that girder - it's unbendable! Bender: Well I don't know anything about lifting, so that ju
DARPA, as is widely known, funded the creation of the Internet as we know it. As such, it is pretty obvious that DARPA is a front for Al Gore, since it is also widely known that Al Gore invented the Internet. And if Al Gore invented the Internet and DARPA invented the Internet, well then Al Gore == DARPA. Following that reasoning, which task do you think is more interesting to DARPA/Gore, military or global climate changes??
Only losers spell lose as loosely as loose.
A win for IBM is a win for Linux. Too bad for Sun, but congrats to Linux.
Google are experts at scaling out, not up. Running applications to serve 10000 users at the same time is different from executing one massive program. The main way in which Google and HPC (High Performance Computing, i.e. Supercomputers) overlap is in enormous file systems.
for the Sun to get burned.
Google's advances are very far from traditional HPC applications like fluid dynamics, weather forcasting, solid body simulations, waveguides, thermal reactions, particle dispersion, oil discovery, etc. Google does data mining, and transactional processing. The very problem that the darpa HPCS program addresses, is that the bulk of the HPC systems sold in the US are just clusters of off-the-sheld database/web-optimized servers. It turns out that these clusters don't deliver very high levels of efficiency, either computationally, or from a power/cooling perspective. Google rolls their own servers, but they still fit into the database/web-optimized server camp. Their software acheivements are all in the data-mining category.
This is not to say that the defense department doesn't need lots of high-end database servers. They use them by the truckload. However, the need for advances in this area are being met by the hardware and software markets. Market forces were not, however, stimulating truly interesting research at the high end of the HPC marketplace. Thus the DoD needed to put together this competition.
This kind of processor is not suited for the high-performance scientific applications, like simulating a nuclear explosion, that DARPA typically runs.
By contrast, IBM is one of the 3 remaining American companies that still makes general-purpose, complex, and powerful cores for crunching scientific applications. The other two companies are AMD and Intel.
Not surprisingly, IBM is always highly competitive in bidding to be the supplier of computing machines to the military. Right now, an IBM system is coordinating the broad-based anti-missile system defending North America.
Sun does have a competitive complex processor: the SPARC64, designed and built by Japanese engineers. However, DARPA was likely seeking only bids using American technology. SPARC64 would not have met the domestic-content qualifications.
You are missing the main point: Science (fluid dynamics, medical, environment) is used primarily as the reason to sell the research in computing to the science policy/law makers. It has nothing to do with the actual need. In fact, most scientific community is not even aware, much less engaged, in these big iron projects.
Google is in a real business; not in the business to seek tax payer's money -- unlike government programs at IBM and Cray.
May be someday, lobbying will go away from S&T research advocacy; for now the movement is in the other direction.. American S&T funding has become a constant game of grandstanding on newschannels. Gone are the days of unsolicited research.
FWIW, Europe is no better.
So, IBM and Cray took the prize... Sun lost. And where is the other major US HPC vendor HP? Did they even enter the competition? Do they have anything new to say?
Once you start searching for US chip design and manufacturing firms, you realize that there are tons of them that produce silicon that is general purpose. You only listed the three biggest.
It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
The authors of Java and High-Performance Computing? God forbid the two should ever meet.
You are not of the body, I am Landrew, you are not of the body... sizzle... boom!
004E. 0053. 0041.
Until the EU and South America gets its shit in order you'd better shut your mouth. You do not have a "right" to compete for US defense contracts; they do not play by the same rules as the private sector.
It's Niagara
Niagara II (T2) has one floating point unit per core...so for a T2 outfit with all cores, eight FPUs.
Just one question... Isn't "simulate" and "hypothetical" a double negative?
Since the EU is rapidly devolving into Eurabia, and such people are not so much our friends as our enemies, excluding Eurabian companies, or companies that do not have the best interests of the US in mind is not such a terrible idea.
Wait a minute - advertising is a real business and actually building advanced processors and massively parallel computer systems is not ? Google has done some very interesting algorithmic work but it does not apply to the class of problems DARPA likes to focus on. Meanwhile, Google's actual business is to be a highly optimized advertising channel, which has no relevance whatsoever to DARPA's goals.
Do us all a favor....stop posting drunk.
Fortress, the language being developed by a bunch of people led by Guy Steele, was funded as part of the HPCS effort. This means that DARPA is going with IBM or Cray's language (X10 for IBM, Chapel from Cray). According to a press release quoted at http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2063043,00.as p (but not available at http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/index.xml) the work will continue, but how likely is it to succeed?
l Slides9Jun2006.pdf - I thought it was pretty impressive.
Guy Steele gave an excellent talk at OOPSLA on Fortress - the slides are at http://research.sun.com/projects/plrg/PLDITutoria
The groups's site is at http://research.sun.com/projects/plrg/
http://www.acooke.org
IBM has been a large governmental contractor from the dark ages... No suprise it isnt continuing. ( and no, that wasnt a slam... there are advantages to working with the same companies you are used to doing business with )
---- Booth was a patriot ----
Anybody saying "Eurabia" should be forced into the body of a Palestinian in Israel about to get killed by an Israeli tank.
Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
Anybody saying "Eurabia" should be forced into the body of a Palestinian in Israel about to get killed by an Israeli tank.
Orally? Or perhaps through the palestinian's belly button?
When information is power, privacy is freedom.
DARPA must be simulating giant enemy crabs (or even more appropriately, real-time weapon changing)!
How about, instead, an israeli about to get killed by a palestinian suicide bomber?
Circumcision is child abuse.
I am not asking for the right to compete for those defense contracts, and I was wondering where did I said that. I am telling that this HPC contracts are a smart way to shove billions of dollar of subside for american computer companies. Basically, the US taxpayer is paying for private companies research under the cover of a very broad and vague "Defense Contract" for HPC computing. So, basically, I am claiming for the right to over-tax those products when I import them, because of that subside. It's just international trade, you don't need to get that upset, fat boy.
Your ad could be here!
Ergo it doesn't concern you. As somebody who has worked on systems of this category in many cases it simply isn't up for discussion as to what they're going to be used for. With DARPA it may or may not be classified. With the CIA and NSA (which in this case doesn't apply) it most probably is. The bottom line is, unless we're dumping systems on your market (you know, in Brazil, snicker... you fuckers are still using Z-80s, right?) it's none of your business.
Go eat a soda cracker, Starvin Marvin. How's life in the third world?
Personally I was thinking freaky alien technology.
Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
How about, instead, an israeli about to get killed by a palestinian suicide bomber?
1) That is reserved for people who say "the united states of israel."
2) How funny it is that your sig is about banning circumcision and yet you are a knee-jerker on the israel-vs-the-palestinians issue. Don't stand to close to the mohell.
When information is power, privacy is freedom.