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Unpiloted Passenger Jet Tests

spacepingu writes "The UK military recently tested a remote-controlled passenger jet over south-west England. Although the pilot was sitting in the back of the aging BAC 1-11, he controlled it entirely using the 'UAV Command and Control Interface (UAVCCI)'. This also allowed him to operate several virtual UAVs in a simulated attack scenario. The ultimate goal is for a fighter pilot to control a swarm of attack UAVs alongside his own plane. Next March, a Tornado fighter pilot will use the UAVCCI to fly the unpiloted BAC1-11 as well as several simulated UAVs, all from the cockpit of his own jet."

38 of 243 comments (clear)

  1. somebody call orson scott card by witte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ender's game = prior art ? :)

  2. A Pilot and His Dog by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Funny

    The cockpit of the future will have a button to fly the airplane, the pilot, and a dog. The pilot is there to feed the dog and the dog is there to bite the pilot in case he reaches for the button.

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    1. Re:A Pilot and His Dog by flyweight_of_fury · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, I guess by then dog truly will be my co-pilot...

    2. Re:A Pilot and His Dog by erpbridge · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes.

      Please specify male or female, and age range. Default is Male, 73-85.

  3. Sounds complicated... by Non-CleverNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder if any of these pilots can rub their stomach and pat their head at the same time too.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  4. Hijacker hackers by arniebuteft · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, in the future, someone can hack your passenger flight and take control of it remotely? Hope they stock clean underwear along with the barf bags on these flights.

    1. Re:Hijacker hackers by plopez · · Score: 4, Funny

      don't worry, Microsoft will make sure it is the most secure pilotless aircraft control software *ever*.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    2. Re:Hijacker hackers by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Funny

      Absolutely not.
      They want a company well respected in the auditing and security aspects of controlled government computing.

      Diebold have already put in a tender.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    3. Re:Hijacker hackers by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Funny

      of course if Linux was used the pilot only fly to places she liked and if the passangers complained she'd tell them to RTFM and fly the plane themselves.

      he he... debt is slavery.

  5. The real benefit of fly-by-radio by Control+Group · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not that I see this coming to commercial flights any time soon (if ever), but: having the pilot not actually on the plane would make airplane hijacking a hell of a lot harder. If the pilot can't be personally threatened, and isn't directly faced with passengers being threatened*, it would be easier for "don't go along" training to be effective.

    *Does anyone have a link to that study where people were asked to press a button to "electrocute" other people, and how many were willing to do it as long as they were told by an authority figure it was ok? Were there also results regarding whether or not the subject could see the person being "electrocuted?"

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    1. Re:The real benefit of fly-by-radio by AslanTheMentat · · Score: 3, Informative
    2. Re:The real benefit of fly-by-radio by Speare · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Does anyone have a link to that study where people were asked to press a button to "electrocute" other people, and how many were willing to do it as long as they were told by an authority figure it was ok? Were there also results regarding whether or not the subject could see the person being "electrocuted?"

      No, but that's one of the best episodes of the original Twilight Zone... guy going around door-to-door, with a mysterious box and a dilemma: will you, miss, push the button, with the understanding that someone you don't know will die? She struggles through the idea until she gives in to her curiosity. Nothing appears to happen. Then he packs it up, and assures her that he's off to see someone else, someone who doesn't know her.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    3. Re:The real benefit of fly-by-radio by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh, easy way to avoid that - encrypted, frequency hopping control transmissions. We have moved on considerably since the days of basic wide range analogue radio where having a more powerful transmitter won.

    4. Re:The real benefit of fly-by-radio by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's actually easier to crash/hijack a plane that's flown through radio controls than one flown by a pilot. If it's radio controlled, you just have to build a bigger transmitter and aim it at the plane (from a safe distance).

      No, building a bigger transmitter won't do it. (I.E. as usual, the people who do things for a living have, unsurprisingly, actually thought about these issues - they actually do know more than the average Slashdot poster.)
       
      It's easy to put an encoding scheme in place that has to be broken as well. It's easy to put 'bounds checking' code in place to prevent the A/C from doing something stupid. (I.E. commanding it dive uncontrolled or do something to render it unstable like turning too sharply.) It's eay to program the plane to enter a 'safe mode' when jammed or confused... etc... etc...
       
      On top of this - all of these methods, and more, are well known and proven in actual use. (On both UAV's and satellites.)
  6. What would Spock think? by boxlight · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Machine over man, Spock?
    It was impressive.
    It might even be practical.
    Practical, Captain?
    Perhaps ...
    but not desirable.
    Computers make excellent and efficient servants,
    but I have no wish to serve under them.
    Captain ...
    the starship also runs on loyalty ...
    to one man,
    and nothing can replace it or him.

  7. Call me old-fashioned... by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 5, Funny

    But I want my pilot to go down in flames with me.

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  8. The Bravery of Being Out of Range by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I want my pilots to take the same risks I take while flying in their plane.

    I want those risks to be as low as possible. We should put these drone navigation/steering controls into planes with pilots. Let the pilots steer for 15 minutes an hour, to keep them engaged. Let them analyze the air traffic data, with visual confirmations, for their airspace, shared with each other and on the ground. Keep all the telemetry streamed to the global network in realtime, instead of trapped in mysterious black boxes on the endangered planes. Put their bodies on the line, and their minds to work on keeping everyone safe.

    We can use these automations and networks to completely revolutionize air safety. From accidents, collisions, hijackings, onboard sickness and other other incidents. Don't just put pilots out of work: make the investments in the crew return many times more, with more effective use of their skills and motivations.

    "The Bravery of Being Out of Range" by Roger Waters
    You have a natural tendency
    To squeeze off a shot
    You're good fun at parties
    You wear the right masks
    You're old but you still
    Like a laugh in the locker room
    You can't abide change
    You're at home an the range
    You opened your suitcase
    Behind the old workings
    To show off the magnum
    You deafened the canyon
    A comfort a friend
    Only upstaged in the end
    By the Uzi machine gun
    Does the recoil remind you
    Remind you of sex
    Old man what the hell you gonna kill next
    Old timer who you gonna kill next
    I looked over Jordan and what did I see
    Saw a U.S. Marine in a pile of debris
    I swam in your pools
    And lay under your palm trees
    I looked in the eyes of the Indian
    Who lay on the Federal Building steps
    And through the range finder over the hill
    I saw the frontline boys popping their pills
    Sick of the mess they find
    On their desert stage
    And the bravery of being out of range
    Yeah the question is vexed
    Old man what the hell you gonna kill next
    Old timer who you gonna kill next
    Hey bartender over here
    Two more shots
    And two more beers
    Sir turn up the TV sound
    The war has started on the ground
    Just love those laser guided bombs
    They're really great
    For righting wrongs
    You hit the target
    And win the game
    From bars 3,000 miles away
    3,000 miles away
    We play the game
    With the bravery of being out of range
    We zap and maim
    With the bravery of being out of range
    We strafe the train
    With the bravery of being out of range
    We gained terrain
    With the bravery of being out of range
    With the bravery of being out of range
    We play the game
    With the bravery of being out of range
    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:The Bravery of Being Out of Range by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Interesting
      We should put these drone navigation/steering controls into planes with pilots. Let the pilots steer for 15 minutes an hour, to keep them engaged. Let them analyze the air traffic data, with visual confirmations, for their airspace, shared with each other and on the ground. Keep all the telemetry streamed to the global network in realtime, instead of trapped in mysterious black boxes on the endangered planes. Put their bodies on the line, and their minds to work on keeping everyone safe.

      Larger planes are already very automated, except for takeoff and landing (and some takeoffs/landings can also be almost completely automated). Believe it or not, most commercial flights are already 95% done on autopilot.

      -b.

  9. R/C? Cool. R/C with guns? Cooler. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but somehow I didn't expect they'd put guns on them. Silly me.

    Obviously you hang out with a different kind of R/C geeks than I do.

    I've seen a lot of planes that are built with an extra servo for use as a bomb release (also good for clicking the shutter of a camera). And I know some guys that tried to put CO2-powered BB cannons on R/C aircraft, but they ended up just being too hard to use and too heavy to be practical. The gas systems required limit them to rather large aircraft and helis, the vibration causes them to jam a lot, and the obvious safety issues keep you from flying them in most places. Plus unless you have full-auto guns (they do exist) you can't do a whole lot with them, even in ground attack or against targets.

    However, they're pretty cool when mounted on balsa-wood ships...

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  10. Not to be facetious or anything by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But how do you control multiple vehicles moving at supersonic speeds in 3 dimensional space? I realize that most fighter pilots have things like g-forces to deal with, but even without that, there's a lot to think about in terms of movement, relation of your plane to target/other planes/other incidental objects..

    Just seems like some serious overload to me.

    --


    He tried to kill me with a forklift!
    1. Re:Not to be facetious or anything by krell · · Score: 4, Funny

      "But how do you control multiple vehicles moving at supersonic speeds in 3 dimensional space?"

      You shut off the navigation system, close your eyes, and let your feelings guide you. Or you tank up on Arrakis spice before flying.

      --
      Where were you when the voynix came?
  11. Re:Ultimate R/C by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course they put guns on them. Adding explosive chemicals is a sure way to get funding!

    Personally, I think this is one of the more disturbing elements of the 21st century. The only thing that stops us western powers invading the next oil-rich country is the fact that body-bags equals votes for your opposition. If you can fight a war where no people* die, then fighting war just became politically cheaper.

    *People as in the "there are only 3000 deaths in Iraq" form of the word. You know, the racist "our enemies are sub-human" and we aren't counting bodies meme.

  12. FTA by zero1101 · · Score: 3, Funny

    This makes each of the UAVs semi-autonomous: they fly straight and level on their own and can be given simple orders using a point-and-click interface on what Williams calls "a simple, flat, moving map".

    and later...

    The remote pilot has pushbutton commands for each UAV, telling it to loiter, undertake a search pattern, or attack a target," Williams explains.

    If this is the kind of game we're playing, we have NO chance against the Koreans.

    Poll: was that the best Starcraft joke I could have chosen? What other jokes could I have used?

  13. Re:Bad Idea, Period by Gospodin · · Score: 3, Funny
    No one knows more about what's going on in an airplane than a pilot sitting in the passenger's seat.

    What about a pilot sitting in the pilot's seat?

    --
    ...following the principles of Heisenburger's Uncertain Cat...
  14. Trans-Oceanic Cargo. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unpiloted passenger aircraft are certainly a bad idea, but I could see a place for it. Think about cargo aircraft, particularly ones on trans-oceanic routes. You could build whole fleets of very inexpensive cargo carriers, because you wouldn't have to have a flight deck or windows, or run all of the control lines up to the front of the plane (all those miles of wiring); the computer "flying" the plane doesn't even all have to be in one spot, it could be in semi-independent pieces throughout the airframe. That means the only limitations to the design are technical and aerodynamic.

    Such a plane could fly low and slow to save fuel, because it wouldn't have to worry about pilots or passengers getting tired. And if the plane started to deviate course and fly towards a populated area, you'd shoot it down or self-destruct it up while it's still somewhere safe, just like a Range Safety Officer does for satellite/rocket launches.

    The lower cost of these flights could bring air cargo to parts of the world where it's currently not economically feasible (basically anyplace outside the First World or its major manufacturing centers), or bring goods that currently aren't economical to ship by air. Anything that lowers the cost of transportation can have wide-ranging effects.

    I think there's a definite market for self-piloted aircraft for cargo duty, on long-haul flights over unpopulated areas.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Trans-Oceanic Cargo. by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Informative
      Such a plane could fly low and slow to save fuel, because it wouldn't have to worry about pilots or passengers getting tired.

      Sort of like an Ekranoplan? Cool idea - you can get a lot of lifting capacity with less fuel usage. The only problem is more vulnerability to weather effects than current high-level jets, but I could still see a use in situations that aren't extremely time sensitive - if the weather's bad today, they'll simply fly tomorrow or route around trouble spots. Still probably faster than a 6-day ocean crossing by cargo ship.

      -b.

  15. Re:I don't like this... by oldwindways · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People are going to be understandably resistant to unmanned passenger flights. That being said, if this type of technology is cheap enough and has an acceptable degree of proven safety, companies like UPS and FedEx will not wait long to convert all their cargo flight. Pilots are an expensive resource, and with the unions, I doubt passenger airlines will wait long to jump on the bandwagon.

    --
    "Si vis pacem para bellum" -Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus
  16. Starring Otto as himself by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 2, Funny

    This'll work so long as there's a stewardess to keep the automatic pilot "inflated."

  17. Re:Ultimate R/C by pilgrim23 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I recall a Nova PBS program about a pilotless plane. It shows a jetliner plowing into a forest but then a computer was flying it...
    Honestly though. a jet pilot, in the fur-ball of combat, not only flying HIS craft but controlling pilotless drones alongside? That is crazy!. Combat already uses 110% of the pilot's concentration, adding an aditional plane(s) to his work load will tip him to overload. The enmey need not worry; the pilot will probably run into his own..

    --
    - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
  18. Re:Ultimate R/C by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If you can fight a war where no people* die, then fighting war just became politically cheaper.

    *People as in the "there are only 3000 deaths in Iraq" form of the word.
    From Starship Troopers: There are a dozen different ways of delivering destruction in impersonal wholesale, via ships or missiles of one sort or another, catastrophes so widespread, so unselective that the war is over because that nation or planet has ceased to exist. What we do is entirely different. We make war as personal as a punch in the nose. We can be selective, applying precisely the required amount of pressure at the specified point at a designated time. We've never been told to go down and kill or capture all left-handed redheads in a particular area, but if they tell us to, we can. We will.

    Because of the Iraq war, the Army has suddenly discovered the effectiveness of Special Forces units, because those units make war as personal as a punch in the nose.

    Show me a remote controlled machine that can "go down and kill or capture all left-handed redheads in a particular area" and I'll be impressed. Until then, you need infantry & Special Forces.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  19. Re:I don't like this... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Interesting
    No way in hell I'll get on one of these unless there is a pilot there to take control if something goes wrong. As a business traveler with over a million miles in the sky, I like knowing that there are humans in the front hearing and feeling everything that is going on.

    Computers can sometimes route around trouble. But only trouble that they're designed for and that can be forseen by their human designers.

    Case in point, United Flight 232. In 1989, over Iowa, a United DC-10's rear engine failed catastrophically, sending debris into all of the hydraulic systems. Such a failure wasn't ever forseen by the aircraft's designers, nor was it considered survivable. Yet the pilots brought the plane down to a controlled crash and I think half of the passengers survived due to the flight engineer steering the plane with the throttles alone (actually, the pilots dictated to the engineer what they needed done by moving their [inoperative] control yokes). An amazing case of human cooperation saving quite a few lives.

    -b.

  20. Hello, this is your pilot speaking by houghi · · Score: 2, Funny

    I want to welcome you to the first ever Atantic flight without an actual pilot. Please do not be allarmed. We have taken every precaution to make this experience the smoothest and the safest in the history of aviation.

    There will be absolutely nothing that can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong at can go wrong ...

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  21. Evening news spin... by jpellino · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... is such that if this thing had augured-in the headlines would still read "Jetliner Crashes. No Survivors."

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  22. Re:Makes you wonder they used that for 911... by krell · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why, no. Elvis was flying the jets.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
  23. That's the most retarded thing I've ever heard!!! by Asrynachs · · Score: 5, Funny

    I always had some comfort knowing that if I was in a plane crash the pilot would be killed along with everybody else. I imagine it would make a good point of conversation with the other screaming passengers. J'know I could turn to the guy next to me and say 'Well at least the pilot is dieing with us' but then he'd say 'Yeah, but think about it this way. He's probably got insurance, his family will get a big payoff for his incompetance while we're all totally frigging screwed here' Then I'd probably think for a minute and say 'Well okay, how bout this. Let's storm the cockpit and force the pilot into a parachute and throw him off the plane so he'll survive to get fired' then the guy would say 'well that wouldn't really work either, he'll just claim he went out to get help. He'll be hailed as a hero, and he'll probably recieve some great reward for that'. Then I'd probably say 'Okay, what if.. WE took the parachutes, escaped the crashing plane and survived so we could tell everybody that the pilot was incompetant?' Then he'd say 'Once again, that wouldn't work. Historically speaking airplane crash survivors are the most hated out of all accident survivors. If we don't get flogged just on the virtue of our survival we'll probably be thrown in jail for trying to slander the pilot'. Then I'd say 'You know it's times like this I wish airplanes were remote controlled. If the pilot was back at the airport and we all died he'd get fired, and his life might be ruined because of that' Then he'd say 'Yes, that does seem like it would be some small comfort'

  24. Re:Loose Change by krell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Something's loose with those conspiracy lunatics, but you'd better check the screws and not the change.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
  25. Re:Seems to me more like an exercise in stupidity by Jon+Luckey · · Score: 2, Informative

    When the range of "punishments" is as stupidly large as 450V, which is _far_ into the lethal range

    Just for future reference, its current that's deadly, not voltage. For example you get zapped by way more than 450 volts from a static spark like you get from scuffing your feet on some carpet.

    --
    -- 3 events that reshaped the world in the 20th century: WW1, WW2, and WWW
  26. True, but only to some extent by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    True, but only to some extent, and only in some warped way of splitting hairs.

    1. Either when you're getting an extremely short pulse from a spark, or when you're connected to thick wires and with your arms on metal plates (as in at least one version of the experiment), then U = I * R, or I = U / R. There's a direct and linear proportionality between the two, so "it's current that kills" vs "it's voltage that kills" is just splitting hairs.

    2. In practice, neither kills you as such. In practice you need both current (or voltage, since they're proportional) and enough _time_. Either to stop the heart or to literally cook you. Neither happens instantly. So in another way you could say it's not current either, but _charge_ that kills you. (As in Q = I * T.)

    But in practice even that's not as simple a relationship, because even a hideous charge if it's something like micro-amperes over 10 years, also doesn't kill you. It must reach enough voltage over the heart muscles (or current times their resistance, if you want to stick to current) to cause them to spasm, and last long enough for that heart to not just skip a beat and recover.

    3. If you want to go into even deeper details, the pulse length and wave form can cause even more anomalous behaviour, as observed in people struck by lightning. Unlike people killed by touching a high voltage wire, where you can see the trail of destroyed tissue between the two points, lightning seems to cause a _flashover_ effect, where it just flashes over the surface of the body without causing much damage inside. There are thermal burns on the entry and exit points, and clothes are often burned, but the tissue in between is pretty much intact. It just doesn't show the kind of destruction that that hideously large charge would cause if it actually went through flesh. (By comparison, a smaller charge in electric chair executions causes the eyes to boil and melt, and tissue to be cooked.)

    4. But that all is still somewhat irrelevant when talking about Joe Sixpack's instinctive reaction to "you can give this other guy a 450V zap". Joe Sixpack knows that his 110V socket at home can kill or cause serious tissue damage, and it doesn't take a genius to figure out that 450V is four times that. Heck, I figure I know more physics, and I'm not sure I'd go much farther than that either. You don't need paper and pencil and diagrams of the exact pulse shape and duration to figure out "omg, I could _kill_ that other guy", especially when the highest voltage rating says "Danger: Extreme Shock." You know, a "Danger" sign is kinda hammered into our mind to mean just that. Doubly so when the other guy told you that he has heart problems. Even if you did the maths and stuff, the possibility of a heart arrest has hit you like a brick-inna-sock already, and you're not gonna shake it off that easily.

    And that's in the end all I'm saying. That when you put an average person in a situation as unbelievable as "you can give this other guy a potentially lethal shock... oh, heh, except he's in another room and you can't actually see it", the instinctive reaction would be "you're shitting me".

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.