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A Balancing Force to Mass Surveilance?

moerty asks: "The advent and application of video surveillance by governments on its peoples has been a worrying trend in western society. The recent incident with the use of tasers on a UCLA student has highlighted a shift of power where surveillance in the hands of civilians can be used as an equalizing tool against government oppression. What are the best optic/sound capture devices for such a situation? A plus is having a device that is inconspicuous, since photographers are usually targeted due to the visibility of their cameras. What about off-site storage and the hosting of such videos? As a follow-up, what organizations exist that encourage the use of the camera as an equalizing tool?"

26 of 150 comments (clear)

  1. I support cameras. by dada21 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been a big supporter of cameras not to just protect my rights, but to prove my innocence and to protect me. Based on talking with slashdot user jdavidb, I've given up my guns and have fully accepted the pacifist way (I feel that it is the most Christian attitude). While I would not attempt to defend myself anymore, not even from the State, I do believe it is OK to document what happened if something bad happened. Plus, the two cameras I do have on my property have secondary uses that are even more of a benefit: I can see who is at the door without getting up, and I can see if my driveway needs to be shoveled before I get home (a quick call to a neighbor's kid). This works great.

    I have videotaped local law enforcement a few times in the past year as I've been working on a "free" viral documentary I've been hoping to put on YouTube to gain some support for both citizen surveillance of the State, as well as the ridiculousness of the State most of the time. I'd videotape police officers sitting around "radaring" possible speeders in hopes of catching them doing that when a crime may have occurred at the same time -- a real crime with a real victim. Lucky for me, 3 out of 4 times that I caught a cop doing nothing but attempting to produce income for the State there had been a violent crime within 15 minutes of the wasted taxpayer labor. You can't beat that. But the fourth time I was actually questioned for a full 20 minutes by the officer (or a radio'd in backup) as to what exactly I was doing.

    I explained that the officer was on private property (usually a parking lot), as was I. Just as the officer didn't ask for prior approval, neither had I, but I would happily leave if the owner of the property told me to (or posted signs to the effect of telling me I can't be there). Since neither occurred, I felt I had ever reason to watch the police who watch us. The officer said I could be arrested for trespass and for violating the officer's privacy. I explained to the near-arresting officer that no one has privacy of transport in public as long as they're on public property or on someone else's private property. I do believe you have the "right" to privacy within your home (close the shades), but the minute you leave your property, you're on someone's land, and that person has the right to dictate what can be done on their property. That didn't jive with the officer, but he let me go (as if he ever really had me in custody). Unbelievable.

    I feel we should be watching ourselves more closely. I had a rear-camera on my old truck to back it up easier, and I'd happily use it to record if I felt I needed to. I've even come out supporting the idea of the State IF and ONLY IF everyone who works for the State had to be under constant surveillance -- constant. Public IP cameras in the mayor's office and car. Public IP cameras in the DMV. Public IP cameras following the President. Let amateurs watch them, if they wish, and tag them and bookmark them and watch those watching us. If the public official has a lot of power, they should be watched even on their private time -- no bribery, no scandals, no cheating, no lying. Get them in their kitchen, get them in their meetings. The public should have privacy, but the public official should have none. Zero. They're our employees, right? They have the power to tax/steal from us, right? They have the power to imprison/enslave us, right? We should know what they're doing -- all the time.

    1. Re:I support cameras. by GigsVT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't have to give up your guns to be a pacifist. You can reject the initiation of force while reserving the right to defense.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:I support cameras. by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I guess that would be the most consistant view for an anarcho-capitalist Christian. Could get a little dicey though. Would you report someone who committed a crime against you, knowing that it would result in their imprisonment?

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    3. Re:I support cameras. by Wog · · Score: 2

      Why then, did Christ have his disciples buy weapons for themselves?

      "If he has no sword, he should sell his cloak and buy one."

      As a Christian who carries a gun every day, I understand that being a peaceful person does not mean giving up my own right to life.

    4. Re:I support cameras. by GypC · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If only all good people were like you, then us bad guys could take over the world...

      *sigh*

      Someday... someday...

    5. Re:I support cameras. by radtea · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Jesus was very specific about living by the sword, turning the other cheek to our enemies, and loving all even those who don't love us.

      Matthew 10:34: (Jesus instructs his followers) Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.

      Matthew 26:51-54 (Judas betrays Jesus to the high preists) Suddenly, one of those with Jesus put his hand on his sword, drew it, and struck the slave of the high priest, cutting off his ear. Then Jesus said to him, "Put your sword back into its place; for all who take the sword will perish by the sword. Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and he will at once send me more than twelve legions of angels? But how then would the scriptures be fulfilled, which say it must happen in this way?"

      It is certainly plausible based on the second passage quoted that Jesus had no problem with his followers carrying swords, but didn't want them using them in that particular circumstance. The first quote above is general doctrine the second is regarding the specific circumstances of his arrest. Then again, one can plausibly interpret the first quote allegorically, but then you're on that slippery slope that leads all to quickly to "we had to destroy the village in order to save it" territory. After all, any Inquisitor would tell you with a straight face and pure heart that torturing heretics until they repented was an act of love, because the heretic's immortal soul was being saved from eternal damnation.

      So it would be wrong to think that Jesus was very clear on the matter of swords and violence. There is very, very little in the Bible that is clear and unambiguous, and believing there is clarity in the Bible is a sure sign one is at risk of becoming a danger to oneself and others.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    6. Re:I support cameras. by Alphager · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Would you report someone who committed a crime against you, knowing that it would result in their imprisonment?

      No, definitely not. I am insured against as many crimes as possible, so why would it matter if the "evil doer" was caught or not? So that the evildoer can be prevented to make another victim?
  2. Not necessarily by quanticle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nothing for you to see here, please move along.

    Government oppression is alive and well, apparently.

    In all seriousness, miniaturization of surveillance technology is a sword that cuts both ways. Sure, we can have cell-phone cameras that can record police brutality. However, the government gets access to the same technology, allowing them to monitor us more easily as well.

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  3. best device by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://avidwireless.com/SuccessCamera.htm

    even if you miss it, you can keep the last 30 seconds....

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  4. You can't offset systematic surveillance with luck by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is some virtue in the idea of a totally "transparent" society. The problem with most disclosures of private information is that they put you at a disadvantage; either they are out of context, or they fall disproportionately on you but not others around you.

    However, nobody who argues that we should chuck privacy argues that we should chuck it for everyone. They're really more interested in turning privacy from a right into a commodity, that some people can buy and others have to go without.

    Sure, sometimes you can catch a bad cop in the act. Good. But you can't catch the people you really need to watch; the people who control the surveillance network.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  5. Re:Tiananmen Square 1989 anyone? by networkBoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually they shot on video tape (betacamSP IIRC), but they could not move the tapes anywhere, so they jerry-rigged a sort of "video Fax" and sent the film that way.
    -nB

    --
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  6. Witness.org by daigu · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think http://www.witness.org/ is worth mentioning. They have articles and guides like Effective Strategies for Video Advocacy, "Tips & Techniques" Training Video and Manual and so forth that might help you get some ideas.

  7. The Panopticon Flourishes by MuChild · · Score: 3, Informative
    Michel Foucault came up with the idea that our society is based on a series of "social engines" that rely on the possiblity that any one person could be watched at any time. Which is why most drivers stop at a stop sign in the middle of nowhere at three in the morning when they know that there aren't any other drivers on the road: because someone might see them and punish them. He called this effect the panopticon after an 18th or 19th century prison design which allows one guard in a central tower to see into any of the cells arrainged in a ring around it (think the prison in Silent Hill: The Room).

    He predicted that, as technology increased, the panopticon would become ever more pervasive and ever more invasive. That was a few decades ago. Sure enough!

    The trick is, as others have mentioned,that as technology becomes more and more advanced, that people who were traditionally in the position of "guards" are now safely monitored in their own panopticon. Case in point, the nanny-cam.

    I say let it roll! I say let's get every politician, police officer, judge, corporate CEO, etc. wired for audio and video and have it stream to the internet 24/7! If we can't hide, then neither can they.

    1. Re:The Panopticon Flourishes by hungrigerhaifisch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I say let it roll! I say let's get every politician, police officer, judge, corporate CEO, etc. wired for audio and video and have it stream to the internet 24/7! If we can't hide, then neither can they. That would be the panspectrum then...which in comparison to the panopticum doesn't just 'suggest' that you could be being watched, but watches you constantly, or more precisely just records everything you or anyone else does 24/7.

      But a question I need to ask, even if everything would get recorded (and in today's world a lot already does!), who cares?
      What are the consequences? And more importantly, do all those cameras not make peaple forget their obligation to react when they see injustice?
      The UCLA-incident, I mean, how many students saw and just watched or worse, were so perverse to pull out their mobiles and record it, instead of stopping the cops(or what ever they were) from torturing their fellow student?

  8. Vicious Morays by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 2, Funny

    >against one who's morays are not in line with the west, well I'll take a .45

    Yeah, those damn eels are nasty bastards, what with those teeth and big jaw muscles. I usually don't carry my .45 underwater even though it's stainless. Your dive knife is good enough for most problems, but a bang stick can be handy. Just keep your hands out of the holes, and you'll be OK.

    Or, were you talking about "mores"?

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  9. No, people stop for two reasons: by blueZ3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One, because the law says to stop at a Stop sign. There are a good number of folks out there who stop because obeying traffic laws is the right thing to do. Let's just skip right over the obligatory /. moral relativism--there are people in the real world who don't feel a juvenile compulsion to break any and every law to prove they are somehow fighting "the violence inherent in the system." There are nonsensical laws, even laws that deserve to be ignored, but generally traffic laws don't fall into that category.

    Secondly, they stop because they're aware of their fallibility. Just because it's three o'clock in the morning and they didn't notice any headlights on the cross street while they were approaching the intersection doesn't mean that there's no oncoming traffic.

    I've been surprised by supposedly intelligent people I ride with who don't use their signals when changing lanes. The rationale is frequently "I already looked and there's nobody there, so I don't need to signal." My response is invariably the same "Haven't you ever started to change lanes and then seen someone you didn't realize was in your blind spot? That person has no way of knowing you're about to clobber them if you don't signal." The response is usually a non sequitur.

    --
    Interested in a Flash-based MAME front end? Visit mame.danzbb.com
  10. MOD PARENT UP! by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's the best reply to the old "why can't we all just be pacifists!" argument I've seen.

    It drives me crazy the people that advocate a single solution (their own personal form of extremism) to the problems of the world. "Passive resistance worked for Ghandi, it must always work!." Or "War worked for the American Revolution, it must always work!". Or "Capitalism works to lower the price of tube socks to $2 a dozen, it must always work!".

    --
    AccountKiller
  11. Ad-Hoc has some value by darkonc · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If the authorities don't know when/where images are being taken they'll be a bit more careful. If nothing else, you have some hope of correction if you're doing your own documentation.

    I can give an example from personal experience:

    Back in 1994, I was asked to go along with some logging protesters to video the protest. I called this 'safety video' because the intention was to visibly document the protest to discourage loggers from engaging in vigilante violence. We never considered the possibility of violence on the part of the police.

    There were actually two of us doing video. Two people had chained themselves into cement barrels, and a couple of other people. Apparently there was a 3 year old injunction discouraging people from blocking the logging, so the cops showed up with the rep from the logging company and held us on the bridge while the logging company guy read the injunction to us and handed us copies. The second video guy was actually eager to get off the bridge and left as soon as the police allowed him to. I moved a bit more slowly (dealing with power problems on my camera).

    As I got off of the bridge, I heard a disturbance behind me. It turns out that the RCMP had arrested the other camera guy as he was leaving the bridge. I turned around to film him being stuffed into a police car as he protested "but I was trying to leave!". The lead officer (Sgt. Bruce Waite) turned around, saw me filming and challenged me "I thought I told you to to leave!".

    "OK", I said. I shrugged, put down my camera (but did not turn it off) and turned to walk further down the road. As I was walking away, he ordered another police officer to arrest me. I turned around and protested that I was (a) off of the bridge and off the road, and (b) walking away, but after he insisted (3 or 4 times) that the other officer arrest me, I was finally arrested.

    I was charged with contempt of court (violating an injunction). In his papers to the judge, the Seargent claimed that I had refused to leave the bridge. If I hadn't kept my camera running, I probably would have been convicted (his word against mine). Faced with my video, charges against me were dropped.

    After me and the other cameraman were arrested, and out of the way, the Seargent Waite ) turned around and assaulted the two people who were chained into barrels. It turns out that he had a history of being sued for assaulting prisoners (mostly natives).

    If it hadn't been for my video to put Sgt. Waite's testimony into question, the whole case would have probably turned out a whole lot different.

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  12. Self Defense by Phil_At_NHS · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "you cannot defend yourself with a gun --- they're purely offensive weapons. You can defend yourself with a sword against another sword, or a knife (if you're good) against another knife, but with a gun your only options are (a) to try to shoot someone (and therefore risk killing them) and (b) to not try to shoot them."

    This is a strange way of thinking. I think you have an incomplete understanding of "defense."

    You say you can defend yourself with a sword against another sword. Typical of the gun banner mentality, this treats the weapon as a being, and ignores the problem. Yes, when I swing my sword at you, you can swing your blade in such a way as to prevent mine from cleaving you crown to crotch. However, you have not defended yourself against me: I am still here, I still want to kill you, and I am still capable of killing you. I swing again, you block again, rinse lather repeat. At some point, you are going to have to do me bodily harm, disable me to the point where I can no longer swing my sword at you, or you will end up dead, having failed to do more the prolong your life by a few moments. Anything less is not really an option. "Self Defense" is an end, not a means. The end result is to prevent harm that would otherwise be done to you. Ask any police officer who has shot someone who pulled a gun on them, if they thought it was "self defense". If they had not fired, they would have been shot by the bad guy. Since they did fire, they were not. Harm was prevented, "self" was "defended" from bodily harm.

    As far as Deterrence:

    "You can use a gun as a deterrent, but that's a drastically different thing, and frequently not a very useful one." IF a man comes at a women with a knife intending to rape her, and she pulls a gun and he runs, one, this is indeed self defense. She prevented harm with her gun, even though she did not have to pull the trigger. "Deterrence" is based on an unknown. A sign in a liquor store that says, I carry a .44 magnum three days a week, you guess which three, is "deterrence." The THREAT of the gun, not the actuality, is deterrence.

    You say that it is frequently not very useful. According to the FBI, (who should know,) of all the things you can do when faced with a criminal, the MOST EFFECTIVE way to prevent harm to self, is to resist with a gun. You are more likely to get hurt if you resist with a knife sword, or club. You are more likely to get hurt if you run. You are more likely to get hurt if you cooperate. You are least likely to get hurt if you pull a gun. That is a simple undeniable fact.

    1. Re:Self Defense by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You say that it is frequently not very useful. According to the FBI, (who should know,) of all the things you can do when faced with a criminal, the MOST EFFECTIVE way to prevent harm to self, is to resist with a gun. You are more likely to get hurt if you resist with a knife sword, or club. You are more likely to get hurt if you run. You are more likely to get hurt if you cooperate. You are least likely to get hurt if you pull a gun. That is a simple undeniable fact.

      You're more likely to get shot.

      Maybe, if you have your gun out first, or you get into a mexican standoff? maybe.

      But if I come up on you with my gun in my hand, and you start drawing your sidearm, you're getting a bullet right between the eyes. After all, it's self-defense. If I have a sword in my hand and you start drawing your sword, then we have to actually fight if we want to inflict harm. But if we're at guns, as soon as you draw a firearm you are considered a clear and present danger, and dealt with appropriately- ie, inflicting terminal force.

      Really, that's all guns do- they accelerate the use of terminal force, because there's no skill to using firearms. Any idiot can shoot somebody, and a lot of idiots do shoot people. Hence, anybody with a gun pointed in your direction is a threat to your life. On the other hand, an idiot with say, a knife; that's a very different circumstance. It takes a good amount of skill to be able to wield a knife effectively. Even if somebody has a knife drawn and is holding it on you at close to point blank range, there's absolutely no guarantee he'll be able to kill you or significantly wound you.

      Guns... have lead to the acceptance of the use of immense force. And in many ways, that's a sad thing. So. If you don't want to get killed, don't draw a gun.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    2. Re:Self Defense by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it's really not.

      I've fought a guy with a knife before; and I do it in practice all the time. An untrained idiot with a knife can get lucky, but is not as dangerous as most martial artists would have you believe. The trick is to disarm them before they can close to grappling range, (or knife-fighting range, I suppose), because grappling with a knife is luck of the draw.


      Seriously, I know you meant well, but your post is so far off reality that it's not even relevant. I could quote you plenty more things, like the way many police forces around the world have changed their equipment and rules of engagement for dealing with people carrying bladed weapons in light of their all too real experiences, but I think the point is made. Knives are every bit as dangerous as guns; far more so, actually, at what you called "close to point blank range". While I take your point about guns, it is foolish -- no, suicidal -- to underestimate other weapons.

      I don't underestimate other weapons. However, knives are not direct-fire weapons that anyone can effectively use to kill anyone else. Guns are. Guns are much more dangerous just based on that.


      You're also very wrong about what really happens when trying to use a weapon to defend yourself against someone threatening you with another weapon. For your own safety, I encourage you to read some of the literature on this subject before relying on these ideas. A lot of self-defence is in your mind, and that starts with not doing stupid things because you think you know better than everyone else.

      Yes; defense is in your mind. I have a black belt in Tae Kwon Doe; I regularly spar with arming swords and do dagger and grappling techniques... and do you know what the most important part of self-defense is?

      The most important part of self-defense (aside from muscle-memory) is clarity of purpose. People don't lose sparring matches because they're incompetent- they lose sparring matches because they're not willing to strike. If I've broken into your kitchen, and you're unarmed save for a knife, and we're standing about five feet apart from each other and gazing at each other- the victory is going to go to the person who is absolutely sure they want to fight, absolutely sure they want to win, and doesn't hesitate. If that means the unarmed person, the person with a knife is dead. If that means person with a knife, the unarmed person is dead. Having a knife just makes it a little easier, and will tip the balance in an otherwise equal fight.

      Make no mistake, however- killing someone with your bare hands is not only possible, it's downright simple. A knife doesn't do anything but make that easier. A gun changes the paradigm.
      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
  13. Re:Carry a taser by Chabo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's a difference between "not allowed to" and "won't".

    --
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  14. WTF by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This entire fucking thread is offtopic.

    Mod this whole meta-judeochristian-philisophical-wtfbbqry down. Including this post.

    BOMBS AWAY. Make sure to use all five of your points. Thanks.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  15. Brin by Metasquares · · Score: 2, Informative

    One of my favorite authors, David Brin, discusses precisely this in one of his books, The Transparent Society.

  16. Re:Carry a taser by gamlidek · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    "In theory, theory and practice are the same; in practice, they are not."
  17. Re:Carry a taser by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    You are wrong about pretty much every specific of the case you bring up.

    1) The student didn't forget his ID. He refused to show it, because it's a stupid rule and because he felt he was being singled out for his ethnicity.

    2) The police didn't ask to see his ID. A librarian did. By the time the police got there, the student was heading out the door, but the cop couldn't resist putting a hand on him. That's no way to treat someone who is already complying with your requests, because it escalates the situation. The cops escalated the situation repeatedly.

    3) The students surrounding the cops seemed far less concerned about their term papers than about the flagrant abuse the cops were inflicting on an unresisting student who posed no threat to them.

    4) You say that after the first tazering, he still didn't "grow up." In fact, the problem was that he didn't *get* up, which is hard to do after being hit with a stun gun, and even harder after three or four blasts. Of course, at this point he was already handcuffed, and couldn't pose any threat to anything except for the ... sniff... fragile egos of those brave men in blue.

    5) The cop in question was actually the reason the UCLA cops were carrying tasers in the first place. He'd previously been suspended for three months after fatally shooting a homeless man. I'm sure the guy gave the cop lip, though. So he obviously deserved it.

    I'm amazed that you're more concerned with a student being "a whiny bitch" than a cop denigrating his own profession and abusing a citizen. But given how you recount the events with such utter relish, my amazement is tempered by the realization that you're basically an idiot, and your opinion doesn't count for much.

    --

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