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Study Shows Cell Phones Safe

PreacherTom writes "In a move worthy of the Mythbusters, scientists in Denmark tracked over 420,000 cell phone users over the course of 21 years in an attempt to determine if the urban legend that cell phone use causes cancer is true. Their results: the RF energy produced by the phones did not correlate to an increased incidence of the disease. Please note that this doesn't make chatting on the highway at 85 mph any more safe." From the article: 'This so-called Danish cohort "is probably the strongest study out there because of the outstanding registries they keep,' said Joshua Muscat of Pennsylvania State University, who also has studied cell phones and cancer. 'As the body of evidence accumulates, people can become more reassured that these devices are safe, but the final word is not there yet,' Muscat added."

46 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by topham · · Score: 4, Interesting

    why start now?

    1. Re:They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by Sunburnt · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, maybe the Danes are just resistant to brain tumors! You can't say you don't know for sure!

      ***

      sigh...

      --
      Tags != Comments, and -1 (Troll) != -1 (I Would Respond Angrily To This Poster So They Must Be Trolling)
    2. Re:They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One study does not a conclusion make. Usually, in scientific research, you need three independent studies before most scientists will draw a conclusion.

      My question is - who paid for this study? Was it Nokia (caveat, I own shares in them) or some other cell phone firm?

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      What I can't figure out is how Bush managed to pull this one off. He's awfully crafty for being such a fucktard.

    4. Re:They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > One study does not a conclusion make.

      That depends on the study...most importantly, on its size. 21 years and 450,000 subjects makes for a pretty damn solid conclusion. And where are the studies that show any other conclusion?

      Chris Mattern

    5. Re:They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you need three independent studies before most scientists will draw a conclusion
      Could you show me the three independent studies that prove this fact?

      Actually, what has been more often proved is that it doesn't matter how many studies you do - some people are terminally clue resistant and will continue to believe whatever the hell they feel like regardless of evidence.

    6. Re:They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by Dabido · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'And where are the studies that show any other conclusion?'

      This one was reported by slashdot some time ago. The Swedish Cell Phone Study said there was a 240% incerease in risk for heavy users.

      It was done over ten years, and was considered better than previous studies. I think this debate is not over yet, and we'll probably see more studies claiming cancer causing and non-cancer causing over the next ten years plus till something completely conclusive happens, or we humans start using a new form of communication which does away with mobile phones altogether, as it's easier not to lug a mobile phone around. Then the debate might start a new around the new device.

      --
      Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
    7. Re:They didnt let the facts get in the way before, by pong · · Score: 3, Informative

      The study was paid for by the Danish Cancer Society. Trust me when I say they are not influenced by Nokia or any other operator in the mobile telephone market. The organization is extremely well regarded and has a spotless reputation in Denmark.

  2. _other_ parts of the body by 7macaw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I carry my cell phone in my pants pocket. Is it safe?

    1. Re:_other_ parts of the body by edwardpickman · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you're worried about sterility you're on /. mate, no worries.

    2. Re:_other_ parts of the body by Sunburnt · · Score: 3, Funny

      Probably, unless you bump into something forcefully. Do you have a warranty?

      --
      Tags != Comments, and -1 (Troll) != -1 (I Would Respond Angrily To This Poster So They Must Be Trolling)
    3. Re:_other_ parts of the body by 7macaw · · Score: 3, Funny

      Only for the phone :(

    4. Re:_other_ parts of the body by 7macaw · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why, yes, I am concerned about sterility. I always wash my hands!

    5. Re:_other_ parts of the body by TrappedByMyself · · Score: 5, Funny

      I carry my cell phone in my pants pocket. Is it safe?

      Yeah, I do too, but only because I keep it on vibrate mode

      --

      Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
    6. Re:_other_ parts of the body by andersa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, if you are a female, one interesting finding the study came up with, was that cell phone use brings a 30% increased risk of Cervical cancer, which is usually caused by the sexually transmitted Human Papillomavirus.

      The researchers suggest, while stressing that this is pure speculation, that women who were quicker to adopt cell phone use, might have been more sexually active with multiple partners than average women, for whatever reason.

      The announcement, in Danish, along with some of the statistics, can be found here:

      http://www.cancer.dk/cancer/nyheder/artikler/mobil hjerne1.asp

  3. Misleading title... by Lunar_Lamp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even the summary of the article doesn't agree with the title of the article. Whilst I am of the opinion that mobile phones are safe, it is impossible to prove it. It is possible to demonstrate that it is almost certainly not the case, but it is impossible to demonstrate to a mathematical certainty that mobile phones (or any other treatment, e.g. medication, having blonde hair, being called Fred) is safe.

  4. Somtimes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sometimes you need more than a staggering, howling lack of cancer-causation evidence to convince the alties.

  5. Mabe worrying about cell phones causing cancer... by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Insightful

    causes cancer.

    Hey, at least there's a mechanism. Stress has been implicated in contributing to a lot of other diseases, why not cancer?

    --
    AccountKiller
  6. What about for driving? by D4rk+Fx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They didn't take into effect the amount of vehicular accidents that are caused by inattentive cell phone drivers. This is probably the most unsafe aspect of them

  7. Mythbusters? by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

    Knowing Mythbusters, they had to somehow crank up a cell phone to a ludicrous level to induce cancer. Poor Buster! Still, it might make for an interesting episode.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  8. Mythbusters != science by mollymoo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In a move worthy of the Mythbusters, [...]

    If I had an important paper published in a respected scientific journal and someone told me my work was 'worthy of the Mythbusters' I'd punch them in the face.

    --
    Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
  9. And what of it? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's true with anything, including that what you see is real. I don't have the time or the energy to teach you basic philosophy but this is not a new debate. Descartes thought about it, and many have after him. For the best modern thought on how scientific method works and how we prove things empirically, get the Logic of Scientific Discovery by Karl Popper.

  10. Re:21 years? by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the cell phones 20 years ago didn't cause cancer, then todays less powerfull phones certianly do not.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  11. People plain just don't like cell phone users by troll+-1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Please note that this doesn't make chatting on the highway at 85 mph any more safe.

    Or perhaps any less safe than chatting with a passenger while drinking a soda at 85 mph, unless we have data to show otherwise.

    1. Re:People plain just don't like cell phone users by svnt · · Score: 3, Informative

      This, this and other minor studies seem to suggest otherwise. It seems that the brain doesn't do as well at multitasking when it has to infer all social information about a conversation from a low-quality audio stream. Doesn't seem very surprising when expressed that way, does it?

  12. Re:21 years? by Jott42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sweden (not Denmark, but close) did start an analog cell phone network in 1981: the NMT system. The system was standardised to be the same within the nordic countries, of which Denmark is one. (Japan started even earlier, in 1979)
    It is not always correct to assume that USA is on the edge of technology development and deployment.

  13. Not at all like MythBusters by thirty-seven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is not at all a "move worthy of MythBusters" as the submitter stated. Mythbusters is entertaining and generally informative television, and this Danish study sounds solid, but the methodologies are totally different, for the obvious reason that sifting through hundreds of thousands of medical records accumulated over many years and applying complex statistical models to them does not make for compelling television.

    --

    Atheism is a religion to the same extent that not collecting stamps is a hobby.

  14. Evil Cancer Death Radiation! by bananaendian · · Score: 2, Interesting
    What about
    1. non-thermal effects,
    2. alpha and delta brain waves,
    3. non-linear interactions,
    4. resonance,
    5. gene expression mechanisms,
    6. production of heat shock proteins,
    7. electromagnetic hypersensitivity syndrome
      and other bullshit.

    People want to believe in this stuff cause it sounds dangerous. Advocacy groups get funding, lawyers make money, politicians can scare people. Who's gonna listen to a bunch of boring Danish statistics?

    Even the WHO subscribes to the 'precautionary principle'. Forget about it - its all futile!

    --
    www.tribalnetworks.org - helping tribal people around the world to own their own means of high-tech communications
  15. Re:Stupid by SEMW · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, I can smoke one cigarette a week for 15 years, then a pack a week for the remaining 5 years and probably not get lung cancer and the end of that 20 year time period. That doesn't exactly mean that smoking isn't harmful. Perfectly true, you probably won't get lung cancer. However, if instead of considering just yourself, you survey 420,000 people over that same 20 years, the incidence of lung cancer among that group will be very much higher than a control group. It's called a scientific study. In fact, TFA is about a scientific study exactly like that one! What a coincidence.

    Putting a device that emits radiation next to your head is harmful. And you could give me what evidence for that statement? What study are you quoting? Or did you just make it up on the spot? I'm guessing the latter.
    --
    What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  16. Sweet Bleeding Jesus! by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 2

    >'As the body of evidence accumulates, people can become more reassured that these devices are safe, but the final word is not there yet,' Muscat added."

    I am just flipping appalled at the number of people in academia who have not internalized the concept that You Can't Prove A Fucking Negative! Can you prove that Neandertals are extinct? Can you prove that space aliens aren't controlling Bush and Blair with mind rays? Hell no! People seem to spend a huge amount of time worrying about shit that just might maybe could be true because, even though there is absofuckinglutely no evidence FOR it. On the other hand, they will blithely put up with 50,000 automobile deaths per year in the US and god knows how many deaths from tobacco and alcohol. Sheesh!

    Speaking of which, I think I'll go have a medicinal gin and tonic and calm down.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    1. Re:Sweet Bleeding Jesus! by lamasquerade · · Score: 2, Interesting
      An appropriate subject line;) But I have to point you to this article.



      You are right to be frustrated by the kind of reasoning that the OP was using, but not because it's impossible to prove a negative, but because it is impossible to completely prove anything so broad as 'Mobile phones do not cause cancer'. The article talks about taking the best bet, which is just looking at the evidence which is of course what everyone does every day with just about every action.

      Pedantry regarding provability is pointless. And that sentence was quite nicely alliterative:)

      --

      // It had been Fat's delusion for years that he could help people. --Philip K. Dick, Valis

  17. Mythbusters == science lite by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Obviously this study has a lot more scientific integrity than what the Mythbusters do, but to say that what they do isn't science just isn't true.

    Mythbusters is probbably the only show on TV that actually DOES science and shows what it is rather than just acting as a mouthpiece for science. The do everything that other scientists do, albiet within the confines of a television show. They repeat experiments, they accept "peer review", they establish controls. They do everything but publish a paper in a journal. Tell me how what the Mythbusters do isn't science?

    It might not be something you'd want to site in a research paper, so it's not really up to the standards of acadamia, but calling what they do not science is simply wrong.

    --
    AccountKiller
  18. Re:Neverending circle of theories by XSforMe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "100% conclusive"

    There is no serious study that can be 100% conclusive. If anybody comes to you preaching 100%-fool-proof numbers that is a sure tale-tale sign you are dealing with a wanker. What you can do is set extremely low chances for your study to be wrong (less than 2%, less than 1%, etc). Unfortunately the closer you get to zero, the more effort (read size of your case study) you must put into it. At some point you have to have some faith in probability.

    There will always be incredulous people or consipiracy theory types. Not much you can do, there have been now plenty of serious studies which have not found enough evidence to correlate cell phone usage to cancer, to me it is enough to feel safe while using it, but as I said no matter how many studies you make, there will always be people who chooses not to believe in them.

    --
    My other OS is the MCP!
  19. minor correction by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "They didn't take into effect the amount of vehicular accidents that are caused by inattentive drivers."

    Fixed.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  20. With all that worrying, you're going to get cancer by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You better stop your needless worrying. According to my new theory, worrying about cell phones causing cancer causes cancer. Don't believe it? Well no one has disproven it yet!

    Also according to my made-up numbers, 10 years ago people used to only worry about cell phones causing cancer 5 minutes a day. These days with people like you around people worry about cell phones causing cancer 20 minutes a day! Maybe the worrying wasn't detectable back then, but it is now! We'll only know in 30 years!

    Putting a device that emits radiation next to your head is harmful. How much? Who knows.

    Worrying about dangers that don't exist is harmful. How much? Who knows. But if I state things as if we don't know anything about it, that totally false sense of uncertainty sure sounds scary.

    My prescription includes making fun of people that don't understand science. ;)

    --
    AccountKiller
  21. Re:21 years? Who paid for this study? by Jott42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The numbers form the study (males and females) of cell phone users between 15-21 years: 10,968 and between 10-15 years: 45,680. Total number of subjects were 420,095 persons. The study was supported by the Danish Strategic Research Council and the Danish Cancer Society. According to the article: "The funding sources were not involved in the study design or data collection, analyses, or interpretation."
    The article do discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the study, any blame on putting things in a better light should be placed on the regular media that is reporting about their article and findings.

  22. Re:Stupid by SEMW · · Score: 4, Informative

    I kind of thought it was common sense that radiation is harmful. I didn't think we still needed studies to prove this. OK, facts of life talk. Long to medium range electromagnetic radiation is everywhere, all the time. The Sun emits a hell of a lot of it in a Planck distribution, only a few narrow bands of which are absorbed by the atmosphere. Anywhere you could turn on a radio and hear a station, that means you are bathed in man made radio waves (whether you have a radio or not) -- and even when you can't hear a station, there's still a hell of a lot of natural radio waves around (which a radio hears as static). Moving higher up the spectrum; low energy microwaves are coming down at us from every corner of the universe; it's called the Cosmic Microwave Background. Infrared is, of course, only a step into the sunlight away (or in front of a fire, etc.). And then you get visible light -- also a form of EM radiation (radiation is dangerous? better turn off that light-bulb!). Not to mention *anything* that glows when hot approximates a black-body, emitting visible light, infrared, microwaves, and radio waves. That light-bulb is emitting not only visible light, but also infrared and microwaves (and negligible amounts of UV). Better get that tin-foil hat on -- remember, "it's common sense that radiation is harmful"...

    "Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen"
    -- Albert Einstein
    --
    What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  23. Completely by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have to remember that many times Jamie and Adam are looking for aggregate effects and not the minute differences that professional scientists are looking to find. A lot of professional science is attmepting to increase the resolution or accuracy of previous experiments. Hurricanes and straw, crashing cars, exploding cell phones, most of these experiments are more concerned with specificity than sensitivity, i.e. whether a particular event does or does not occur rather than to what degree.

    Just like science, the methods Jamie and Adam have used over the years have improved as have the certainty of their results.

  24. Re:Stupid by SEMW · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Whats wrong with using common sense? During the days of Audrey Hepburn (who's dress is now worth thousands of dollars, can't be that bad) it was quite common to smoke. Guess what people told the scepticists of smoking during those days? Better yet: guess who is laughing last? (this isn't meant as a sick joke. its not my fault the truth is unforgiving). Uhhh, you do realise you've just proved my point? Back in those days it was, as you say, "common sense" that smoking was good for you -- after all, it made you lose weight, and helps you relax, and those are medical benefits, right? Well, wrong. So who's laughing last? The people who decided not to listen to common sense and go out and do scientific research into whether smoking really was good for you. And guess what? It wasn't. So now who's laughing? Anyone who listened to the scientific research rather than "common sense", and stopped smoking. They're laughing last because the other group died of lung cancer (and that, I'm afraid, isn't meant as a sick joke either).

    "Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen"
    -- Albert Einstein
    --
    What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  25. The Control Group did not use cell phones? by deal99 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is there any European that does not use a cell phone?

  26. If cellphones caused cancer... by patio11 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... then we would be talking about the nation of Japan in the past tense. I rest my case.

  27. What a HUGE crock! by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 3, Informative
    People want to believe in this stuff cause it sounds dangerous. Advocacy groups get funding, lawyers make money, politicians can scare people. Who's gonna listen to a bunch of boring Danish statistics?

    Wow. I've come across some biased Wikipedia articles before, but the one you referenced sets a new low. It's current version, (with a single exception in non-bolded typeface buried in a paragraph), only mentioned studies which illustrate the safety of cell phone tech, and it does this using bolded headline entries. This is a shamefully poor representation of the available data on the subject. The article also fails to mention any of the many cases of conflict of interest which pollute many of the studies which claim safety. That's just pathetic and Wikipedia needs a solid re-write on this one.

    I don't think the claims being made are bullshit, as you suggest, and I certainly am not motivated in my opinions because I like 'dangerous' sounding things. I just don't trust the telcos or the military, and there is plenty of reason not to. Anybody who argues differently is, in my opinion, either ignorant or willfully ignorant. It's the second variety of ignorance which baffles me.


    -FL

  28. It's not about Cancer. by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It never was.

    It's about fuzzing the brain.

    Please pardon the bold face, but it seems this subject calls for it. . .

    The blood-brain barrier becomes permeable when exposed to EM cell phone frequencies. This is shown by injecting dye into the blood of rats and exposing them to cell phone EM. The short version: control groups don't end up with dyed brains while the exposed groups do. This experiment has been repeated numerous times.

    --Now aside from an artificially permeable blood-brain barrier making your brain more susceptible to whatever agents happen to be in your blood at the time, the really interesting question people should be instantly asking is, "How does cell phone EM cause this to happen?"

    And better yet, "What OTHER cellular responses are stimulated by cell phone EM?"

    This isn't rocket science. It's simply a matter of taking the data as it comes, remembering it as you read more articles, and applying it in a logical fashion to form more questions.

    Why the heck is everybody so caught up by the Cancer question when there is OBVIOUSLY something else important going on?


    -FL

  29. Re:Stupid by SEMW · · Score: 4, Funny

    You would be correct. According to Wikipedia, Humans emit around 95 Watts with a peak wavelength of 9500nm (infrared). For reference, the equivalent numbers for mobile phones are 0.6W and around 30cm.

    The question now is... Are you giving your mobile phone cancer? :)

    --
    What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  30. an article of an article of an article by bastardblaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is the original report on the cell phone radiation research. Much better than abc news http://jncicancerspectrum.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/c ontent/abstract/jnci;98/23/1707 You suck zonk

  31. Citings. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Informative
    Yep. You're right. I was incorrect in stating that the exact experiment with rats performed by Henry Lai was duplicated. That was bad writing, and I was regretting it the instant I hit 'Submit'. --I should have been more specific in saying that the effect has been repeated numerous times. The actual experiment with rats has only been performed by Henry Lai.

    However, blood-brain barrier permeability due to EM radiation has been demonstrated numerous times.

    here

    here

    and here

    and here's an actual post from another prominant researcher, Allen Frey, regarding his own experiments in the area.

    And here is perhaps the most interesting. . . An excerpt I scanned from a book on the subject; the notes are regarding something called, cyclotronic resonance, an electromagnetic mechanic which shows one likely candidate for how certain chemicals manage to cross the Blood Brain Barrier when the subject is exposed to an EM field. . .

    "In 1985, Dr. Carl Blackman of the EPA and Dr. Abraham Liboff of Oakland University, working independently, integrated the reports of Jafary-Asl and the attempts to duplicate Bawin and Adey's experiments. They concluded that the strength of the local steady-state magnetic field of the Earth at the site of each of the laboratories was the hidden variable that determined the different frequencies reported."

    Also. . .
    here's an interesting article on how the original experimenter, Henry Lai, has been repeatedly undermined by Motorola in an effort to discredit his work.


    -FL