Slashdot Mirror


Open Source Car on the Horizon

PreacherTom writes "So here's a question: can open-source practices and approaches be applied to make hardware, to create tangible and physical objects, including complex ones? Markus Merz believes they can. The young German is the founder of the OScar project, whose goal is to develop and build a car according to open-source principles. Merz and his team aren't going for a super-accessorized SUV — they're aiming at designing a simple and functionally smart car. The OScar is not the only open-source hardware project out there: others include Zero Prestige, which designs kites and kite-powered vehicles, and Open Prosthetics, which offers free exchange of designs for prosthetic devices."

27 of 214 comments (clear)

  1. Great by Necreia · · Score: 2, Funny

    As long as it doesn't end up with a bunch of people bickering over what color to make the the cup holder.

    1. Re:Great by Ngarrang · · Score: 2, Funny

      Awesome! A car built by committee! Gee what could possibly go wrong?

      --
      Bearded Dragon
    2. Re:Great by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 2, Funny

      I just know somebody is going to insist the dashboard be replaced with a command-line interface.

  2. Pic by markov_chain · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here's what it looks like: pic

    --
    Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    1. Re:Pic by gardyloo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here's what it looks like: pic

            That's obviously the car on the Gnome desktop. Damn it! Why won't people learn that posting screenshots of new distros makes no sense if they all use the KDE/Gnome/XFCE/Fluxbox/your_preferred_WM_here paradigm?

    2. Re:Pic by Your+Pal+Dave · · Score: 3, Funny

      I dunno, all this talk of customization makes me think it might look more like this.

  3. does that mean.. by User+956 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The young German is the founder of the OScar project, whose goal is to develop and build a car according to open-source principles.

    Does that mean it will crash less than other cars?

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:does that mean.. by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It means that the feature you actually want, the one that's been available in the commercial equivalent for years, will be migrating from the developer's code base to the unstable version on sourceforge just as soon as he's finished with his divorce.

  4. If your open source car breaks down... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Auto mechanics will come out of nowhere to help fix your car and get you on your way. A representative from AAA will complain that open source mechanics don't do a great job as traditional (but expensive) mechanics.

    1. Re:If your open source car breaks down... by edmicman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, depending on your variation, wouldn't it be...

      "You will have to search out mechanics on your own, and in most cases if you find them they will laugh at you for being too stupid to use the car, and point you to libraries spread throughout the country. In each of those libraries there will be manuals that give small, different chunks that sort of relate to the problem you're having. Sometimes you will be lucky enough to find a mechanic who has seen your problem before, and actually gives you a straight answer and gets you back on the road. But good luck on the rest of the times." :-/

  5. "mainly software??" by NineNine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Merz says that while building a car today "is mainly software, until a certain point anyway,"

    Not a car I would ever drive... I prefer my cars with *no* software.

    1. Re:"mainly software??" by Poppler · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Not a car I would ever drive... I prefer my cars with *no* software.
      I'm with you, in that I drive older cars, mostly for this reason. I'm all for this "open source car" thing, though; at a certain point the future, virtually every car on the market will have a computer in it. Do we want to be able to service these things ourselves, or are we going to have to take them to a Certified Mechanic who needs an expensive proprietary interface to work on the car?
      --
      What's the ugliest part of your body? Some say your nose, some say your toes, but I think it's your mind. -Zappa
    2. Re:"mainly software??" by wolfgang_spangler · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not a car I would ever drive... I prefer my cars with *no* software.

      I'm with you, in that I drive older cars, mostly for this reason. I'm all for this "open source car" thing, though; at a certain point the future, virtually every car on the market will have a computer in it. Do we want to be able to service these things ourselves, or are we going to have to take them to a Certified Mechanic who needs an expensive proprietary interface to work on the car? First I guess it should be noted that you are taking all of this out of context. The quote in the article is referring to the fact that much of hardware design is done via mock-up in software packages, it is not insisting that running the car is mostly software.

      Second: Older cars have the same problem. "What? They do not!" you say! Yes, yes they do. How much money does it cost for all the specialized tools needed in vehicle repair? Flare nut wrenches? No use other than brake jobs. Flywheel puller? Special presses?

      You already need to use expensive, sometimes proprietary (Ford fuel line disconnect) tools to do the job, how is that different than needing to connect a car up to a computer interface?

      BTW, you will find that those fancy computer interfaces can be had for under 200 bucks, which is less than many of your single-purpose tools needed for car work and supports a whole suite of diagnostic purposes.

    3. Re:"mainly software??" by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wished I hadn't posted earlier to mod you up a point.

      I never understood why people hate electronics in cars. You could say that using steel in your car is improper because you can't find steel naturally in nature and sculpt it to fit your old part location without external help, a lot of tools, a smelter and time.

      Buying a brake drum for your car is exactly like buying a replacement ABS sensor. You may not be able to make one on your own, but you can freely walk into the parts store down the road and pick up a new one. The only difference here, is that without building your own smelter, forge and anvil to pound out your new car parts, you buy a tool for about $200 (maybe less now) that will tell you exactly what is wrong so you can replace it.

      With a horse, all you had to do was smith yourself a new set of horseshoes and some tack! Why do you need to get all these complicated A-arms and gears and such.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    4. Re:"mainly software??" by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative
      I dislike anti-lock brakes...I feel in less control...good old manual disk brakes on each wheel thank you!

      You are, I hope, aware that modern ABS systems typically give a shorter stopping distance than even a talented driver, on any surface other than dry tarmac?

      Now, I'll grant you, computers DO help things on cars, but, I prefer them to be minimal in usage. It is MUCH easier to track down and fix a mechanical problem than trying to trouble shoot something computerized or drive by wire. Especially if you like to do some work on your own as a "shade tree mechanic".

      NONSENSE! It's actually dramatically easier to troubleshoot a modern vehicle, if you have the factory scan tool. Even with a generic code-reader-only tool, it's usually at least as easy or a little easier than dealing with ye olde noncomputerized car. That's because all OBD-II cars have to implement the OBD-II "Monitors", which are self-tests automatically executed when the car makes a "trip" - which is a period of driving that meets certain criteria. Some self-tests are executed immediately at startup and some take a while. Every time the requirements for a trip (or a partial trip, for a single test) are met, the PCM (Powertrain Control Module - we used to call this the ECU, or Engine Control Unit, but PCM is the official OBD-II terminology) stores the monitor data. This information can be looked up later using the factory scan tool.

      Another requirement of OBD-II is that it store logging data. It must store the past 30 seconds and I believe the next 30 seconds are optional, every time a fault occurs. Most PCMs only store one full set of monitor data. The most important fault's data is stored. Faults come at multiple levels (4, IIRC) and a less-critical fault will not be stored over an existing fault; a more-critical fault is. I am not sure what happens when they have the same priority.

      In other words, all this data gives you a picture of what's happening at the engine management level when a fault occurs. To get this with a traditional vehicle you'd have to hook up a shitload of sensors. OBD-II cars have both cam and crank sensors, with which they can even detect per-cylinder misfire - and you can find THAT code has been set with a $50 code reader.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Simpsons did it by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 3, Funny

    I still want to buy "The Homer" from Powell Motors.

  7. Main problem will be laws. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Open-source principles will be good for innovation.

    But there will be a BIG problem with laws - especially mandated safety and emissions testing.

    That's designed on the assumption that large numbers of essentially identical cars are produced by well-funded manufacturers, so the cost of a lot of crash and emission-control testing and design work can be spread out over many units and become affordable.

    Even if you are building using zero-emission or well-tested stock power plants, good luck on getting the safety-testing requirements relaxed. A poorly-designed car endangers, not just those in it, but those in vehicles around it.

    With cars the "blue screen of death" is literal.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Main problem will be laws. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Could you get around that if you made it a 'kit car'? I've wondered about that...was looking into the Cobra replica kit cars...and wondering if they got around the emissions and other regulations on those....'cause some of the places will assemble them for you for a fee.

      You are permitted one custom car per lifetime. If you wreck it, sometimes you can get away with a re-vin where the vin is transferred to a new vehicle, but usually not - you have to fix the original. Well, let me elaborate - sometimes you can legally get a re-vin. Other times you have to be sneaky about it :P

      I've also wondered about refurbed antique cars. How much of the rebuild has to be original, in order to by pass the new regulations and have it grandfathered in..I mean, you can pretty much build a late 60's Z28 Camero...completely from new parts out there...frame and all. If you built a car from all replica parts...would it be a 2006 or what?

      The body sets the VIN, and thus defines the vehicle. The VIN is the most important part of the car in terms of legality. If you have a 1969 Camaro body, then it's considered a 1969 Camaro no matter what engine, suspension, etc is installed.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Main problem will be laws. by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "You are permitted one custom car per lifetime. "

      That is a VERY interesting statement. Where does this law come from?? I've been to the sites where you can order these kit cars...and I've not seen any indication of this as a fact. Do you have some links or pointers to info on this?

      I'd think at the very least...this might vary from state to state....I mean car laws are weird state to state...I hear all the time about people who have to get their cars emission tested...strict laws on mods (mostly from CA), but, I've never lived in a state that checks any of that. Heck, I've lived in states that do not require inspections on cars at all.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  8. An open source car? by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's a cool idea, but there's a few practical problems. Firstly, open source works for software because an intelligent person can pick up a few books and learn how to write code. Designing a car has a higher barrier to entry. Secondly, lacking the ability to run complex simulations on a car design, much less to produce prototypes for testing, will put an open source car at a disadvantage. Finally, who would mass-manufacture such a vehicle? I'm not saying it's impossible but there are many obstacles to overcome.

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  9. Standards by inKubus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the most important part of Open Source development of ANYTHING is standards. You need to have a standards body. The problem with the auto industry today is there are no real standards. Take for example custom wheels--a simple, non-moving piece of metal that basically holds the tire. It's main purpose is cosmetic after the basic functionality that all wheels share (round, has bolt holes in the middle, etc.). You'd think it would be simple to get a different wheel for your car, but if you ever try you'll find hundreds of different widths, bolt-patterns, diameters, etc.

    This Open Source car would only be better if there were standards employed in these particular sections. Or have any connections be customizeable on both sides of the connection. So, if someone invents a better wheel pattern, it's easy to change the disc brake assembly to to fit it (dependency).

    The problem is that just having the design isn't going to get you very far because of the specialized components involved. A car is very expensive to build but at million plus quantities it's very cheap. But try to one-off one gear for a transmission sometime (it'll be THOUSANDS to get the precision in a $900 off-the-shelf manual transmission like Mazda makes for Ford).

    Instead, from the design stage, standardize everything. A standard ring or star topology for communications and power bussing throughout the car. Then each powered device has a microcontroller that turns it off or on. Then the microcontroller can report back it's status to a central computer. Most of the electricals are easily standardized. Where you run into problems is precision machined steel parts of an engine and transmission. Replacing also those with electrics is the way to go. Use electric motors, magnetic suspension, etc. Modular body panels can have their own microcontrollers also, so the car can reconfigure itself based on what you have mounted. You have the rear door in place, the rear door up/down button appears on the interface. The top is off, no sense showing the moonroof control. Etc etc.

    RFC's and the like are what's really made stuff like linux possible. It's not just having the source but having the standards that really make everything easy to work with, and make sure that many different programmers can all work on different sections of the project without worrying about if their module can talk with the others.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
    1. Re:Standards by mauthbaux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amen!
      I believe there was an issue of "Sport Compact Car" a couple years ago where one of the editorials pointed this out. Part of his argument (if I recall correctly) was that the bicycle industry has done this for years. Parts are very standardized. Parts can be swapped between brands with almost no worries about compatibility issues. What this has lead to is a lot of competition and innovation in the aftermarket. It allows the consumer to compare parts straight across based on weight, color, price, or whatever other parameters are important to the customer.

      Now compare that to the automobile industry. If you have one of the more popular models (most Hondas, Camaros, Mustangs, etc.) of cars, there's a lot of options. However, if you want to 'trick out' something less common (my 99 ford escort for example), almost anything you want to do to it will require custom fabricated parts (very very expensive). Want to do an engine swap in a modern car? Good luck. Want to convert your FF car to an FR setup? Heaven help you. Want an MR spyder with a manual tranny and AWD for less than $50k? Not in this lifetime, buddy. The problem is that almost every single part in a newer car is proprietary. Proprietary parts means that parts manufacturers have a cornered market, and they can (and do) charge outrageous premiums. Also, it leaves your average shadetree mechanic totally unable to perform many repairs.

      So yeah, I'm all for standards in the auto industry. I'd buy a modular-design car just for the degree of customization it would allow.

      --
      "Operating systems suck: you're better off using only the BIOS" --trainsaw.com
  10. Blue, dammit. by 93,000 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Blue or I walk.

  11. They've tackled the wrong problem by G4from128k · · Score: 3, Informative

    As much as I like the idea, they've tacked the wrong problem. It's not the car that needs designing, its the manufacturing systems that need designing. Until they can manufacture 1,000,000 of their cars for under $20,000 ea (if they want middle-class buyers in developed nations), or 10,000,000 for under $10,000 ea (if they want worldwide volume), or 100,000,000 for under $5,000 ea (if they want to pre-empt the environmental nightmare of 1 billion new cars in China & India), they've done nothing to address the problem of transportation's contribution to global environmental problems. Form may follow function, but manufacturing defines what form you can make and sell.

    As cool as their renderings and open-source specs are, they do nothing to address the real problem. And before someone claims that this is only a concept and that manufacturing can come later, they need to know that 80%-90% of the cost of something is baked in during the design phase (the figure comes from companies such as Volkswagen and Lucent). If manufacturing is an afterthought, there's no hope of getting the costs down because it's too late. Maybe a few stock-option millionaire geeks will be able to spring for the vehicle, but it will never hit a price point that sells the volume that makes a difference.

    I hope they switch the focus of the effort to make a breakthrough in manufacturing systems. That would be really cool!

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  12. Re:Well, if the speed and tailgating is auto-limit by User+956 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Crashing can be reduced by reducing the dangers. The maximum speed is easy to set. Next, you can limit or warn about following distance. You could also detect a vehicle following you, and emit some warning brake pattern. Erratic (swerving due to some distraction/impairment) driving behavior could be detected and warned (perhaps it could switch to safer limits too).

    I see where you're going with this. Perhaps if we put some sort of sentience in charge of controlling the vehicle, we could accomplish all of those things; maybe an organic neural net, but those take about 9 months to grow, and I think it's illegal to sell them since they ratified the 13th amendment.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  13. Re:Yeah but... by LordEd · · Score: 2, Funny

    I do every day. Its called 'rush hour'.

  14. Re:This is interesting by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Car ownership has to be individual for a good reason: people don't take care of things they don't own.

    Ideas about collectively-owned cars have been bandied about here on Slashdot for years, but no one's ever gotten very far in the real world with the idea. The problem is that, while it'd be nice to just "check out" a car on those days you needed one for a weekend excursion or trip across town, you're likely to get a car that has discarded fast food containers or used condoms lying around inside it, and worse which may have damage from being recklessly driven or unmaintained.

    Of course, if you go to the next step and propose having some company manage these cars, maintaining them properly and cleaning them out when people bring them back, well, that's exactly what Hertz and Avis do. So why not just use them instead of owning your own car? Oh yeah, because it costs a small fortune per day to rent cars instead of owning one outright. And that's with many competitors in the business to keep prices as low as possible.

    While it's inefficient for everyone to own a car when they don't need it all the time, it's even less efficient to share cars and employ people in an organization to do all the work necessary to make that happen.