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Nintendo Sued over Wiimote Trigger

kaizokunami writes "A company named Interlink Electronics, Inc., creator of interface devices has filed a suit in US District court against Nintendo of America, claiming the Nintendo the trigger on the bottom of the Wii controller infringes on their patent. The article includes images submitted with the patent application." From the article: "The complaint alleges that the trigger on the bottom of the Wii controller infringes on Interlink Patent No. 6,850,221 (Trigger Operated Electronic Device), which the company secured on February 1, 2005. Nintendo president Satoru Iwata first presented the Wii controller to the public not too long after that date, during the 2005 Tokyo Game Show."

51 of 229 comments (clear)

  1. Um, prior art? by Southpaw018 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have a remote for a LCD projector that's a good 3 years old that looks almost exactly the same. I'd imagine there are plenty more examples out there. My guess is Interlink is simply banking on the damage they can do before their patent is invalidated.

    --
    ACs are modded -6. I don't read you, I don't mod you, I don't see you. Don't like it? Don't be a coward.
    1. Re:Um, prior art? by thebdj · · Score: 3, Funny

      Too bad this has priority to Sep. 5, 1995. Patents are fun aren't they? The issue date really means shit; look at the filing date and then check for a priority. In this case, we need to go back 11 yrs.

      --
      "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
    2. Re:Um, prior art? by blincoln · · Score: 3, Informative

      It looks like any number of Star Trek hand phasers to me. There were plenty of those designs from the 60s onward, with this one looking (IMO) most like the ones in III.

      I also think it fails the non-obvious test pretty dramatically. Handheld clicky remotes are at least as old as slide projectors. The only difference is that this one has a button on the bottom as well. How is that not obvious? Furthermore, I wouldn't be surprised if some of those old slide projector controllers had buttons on the bottom too.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    3. Re:Um, prior art? by Brunellus · · Score: 2, Funny

      IANAL (yet) but I'm not aware of any case where fictional descriptions of an object were used as prior art to invalidate a patent under 35 U.S.C. 102 or 103. If someone could produce a proper citation, I'd be *very* interested to read about it.

    4. Re:Um, prior art? by Headcase88 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, it would be a good rule. IRRC patents were originally designed to encourage innovation. If an idea is already thought of in fiction and the original creators didn't patent it, well, the invention has been made and the inventors passed on their chance to profit.

      So obviously not realistic, but when you get down to it and consider the purpose of patents, it would be a good rule IMO.

      --
      "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
    5. Re:Um, prior art? by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget the N64 controller. I've also come across a mouse that has a trigger underneath. The mouse is gyroscopic and that was the left click button.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    6. Re:Um, prior art? by jevvim · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Hello, what about the original NES gun?

      The NES gun was wired and had only one button. The patent actually covers a wireless device where there are two buttons: one on the underside, a "trigger", and a second on the top surface, near a natural position of the thumb while the hand is in position for the index finger to use the trigger. Each claim of the patent includes a button or trackpad-like surface on the top side, opposite of the trigger.

    7. Re:Um, prior art? by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 2, Funny

      It looks like any number of Star Trek hand phasers to me.

      I hate to be the one to have to tell you this. I never like being the bearer of bad news. Star Trek isn't real, dude.

      --
      by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
    8. Re:Um, prior art? by Mattintosh · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Super Scope was released with Super Scope 6 in February 1992. (The hardware page doesn't list a release date, but it was only available with the game.) It's wireless, has buttons on both top and bottom, and is used in much the same way as the Wiimote. In fact, it even has a "sensor bar" of sorts (more of a sensor box) that both provides a positioning beacon (which is why you have to calibrate the 'Scope's targetting all the time) as well as a data transfer point.

      The button on the bottom of the device is hard to see in the pic on the Wikipedia page, but it's on the back of the hand grip. There are multiple buttons on the top of the device.

    9. Re:Um, prior art? by Meagermanx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll patent the buttons themselves.
       
      You guys are going to have to come up with new input devices that don't involve small entities with two toggleable states.

    10. Re:Um, prior art? by shaitand · · Score: 3, Informative

      This patent is basically for a trigger on a game controller. The first I am aware of was the light gun for the original NES. I believe that would be prior art and Nintendo's own creation to boot.

    11. Re:Um, prior art? by DesireCampbell · · Score: 4, Funny

      "You guys are going to have to come up with new input devices that don't involve small entities with two toggleable states."

      I propose some kind of 'bacon-activated' controller.

      --
      Whoo, signature!
      DesireCampbell.com
    12. Re:Um, prior art? by Asm-Coder · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because a lot of things in America really do suck. Not everything, and America is probably still the best place to live, but it gets worse everyday. These posts are rants against the members of the American public that are too ingnorant to see that they are destroying thier and others' freedoms.

      I probably ought to post AC, but I want others to know what I think.

    13. Re:Um, prior art? by wiredlogic · · Score: 2, Informative

      There were aftermarket trigger grip controllers for both the Atari 2600 and ColecoVision. Probably for other early home consoles too. Nothing new here.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
  2. Prior Art by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Informative
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    1. Re:Prior Art by bradkittenbrink · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just so we're clear on this, you did just imply that the wii controller is made out of ground up orphans, right?

      I feel like we may have just discovered a new corollary to Godwin's law.

    2. Re:Prior Art by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2, Informative

      "I feel like we may have just discovered a new corollary to Godwin's law."

      Hehehe. Nah. I've worked on patent applications before and it has given me a different perspective on cases of prior art than most Slashdotters have. Patent applications are meant for something specific, not broad. You couldn't patent using a database for everything in the world, but you can at least attempt to patent using a database in an MP3 player because it's specific enough to say "MP3 player". RCA had a patent on drawing alpha numeric characters on a screen, but they couldn't sue Casio for having a digital display on a wristwatch. (erm.. take that example with a grain of salt and a dash of imagination, I don't think digital watches existed back then... sorry, I'm too tired to think of a more real world example.)

      I don't think it's terribly likely that this company recieved a patent on "a trigger button". It's more likely that the mechanism for making the trigger clickable was unique to them. That's all I meant by the orphan meat comment. We can't start generating a list of prior art until we know the nature of the complaint. If it's about driving a mouse cursor, for example, then the Zapper can immediately be tossed aside. Oops. Waste of an insightful mod.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  3. Obvious? by GeckoX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's a trigger on the bottom of a controller.

    If that's not obvious, what is?

    I don't care how you use it, where you put it, whatever. Once a button, always a button.

    --
    No Comment.
    1. Re:Obvious? by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, Xbox (and Sony I think) already have analog sticks on top of buttons, so I don't see how buttons on top of buttons would be much worse.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:Obvious? by 7macaw · · Score: 2, Funny

      Buttons on sticks and sticks on buttons are fine with me. But buttons on buttons is abomination!

    3. Re:Obvious? by Psiven · · Score: 2, Funny

      At least it's not a button button button.

  4. ummm by snuf23 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm thinking finding prior art on a trigger shouldn't be too hard.

    --
    Sometimes my arms bend back.
    1. Re:ummm by kyouteki · · Score: 2

      Like the Nintendo 64's Z Button?

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  5. Can you say N64? by ravenshrike · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only real difference is the shape of the controller, I get the feeling this is going to be thrown off the deep end

  6. since it's not a mouse... by iamhassi · · Score: 2

    One's a controller for a game system, the other is a mouse for power point presentations. Since they're not really related at all does it still infringed?

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  7. Article snipit is missleading by Thansal · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The device patented looks frighteningly like the WiiMote. It is an infrared device that is set up similar to the WiiMote (if it can be ussed as a pointing device, I dono). I am not sure why they specificly say that the trigger is what infringes

    FTFA:
    The drawings (above) that accompanied the patent application--first filed on September 17, 1997--do look suspiciously similar to the Wii trigger, but in the filing, Interlink offers scant detail of exactly how Nintendo currently infringes on the '221 patent, stating only that "Nintendo has made, used, offered for sale and sold in the United States, and continues to make, use, offer for sale and sell in the United States one or more controllers which activities infringe, induce others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringe the '221 patent."


    Do I think that Nintendo riped these people off? No
    Do I think that they are patent Trolls? Probably.
    --
    Do Or Do Not, There Is No Spoon, There Is Only Zuul. Everything in the above post is probably opinion.
    1. Re:Article snipit is missleading by blueskatz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It looks like a WiiMote, only because it looks like any other remote control, except with a trigger button. The Wii controller was specifically designed to look like a TV remote control.

      If you look at the complaint, it doesn't specifically say what part of the patent is being infringed upon. But considering the patent is called "Trigger Operated Electronic Device", and the provided diagrams don't indicate any other outstanding technology (pointing mechanisms, accelerometers), you've gotta assume the trigger is what the complaint is about.

      Look at the front of the remote in their patent diagrams. All it has there is an infra-red LED, just like any remote you have at home. And even though they call it a pointing device, there is no pointing mechanism. Under "Example 1" they say that in order to move the cursor, you use your thumb to press the digital buttons on the top of the remote. Just like a DVD player remote.

      So, I'm no patent expert, but it seems clear to me that this complaint is B.S.

  8. Re:And just how else by stoolpigeon · · Score: 2, Funny

    there are three other ways, and i hold patents on them all. i'd tell you about them but then i'd have to sue you.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  9. Re:heh by archen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There seem to be a lot of innovations in the Wii. If they just pay them off, then I'm sure they're opening the flood gates from lawsuits from all directions. Especially for the trivial stuff that is rather obvious, like this appears to be. I'm willing to bet that motion based interfaces is actually a patent minefield no one has ever forged across before.

  10. Impossible to ask by ZDRuX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How can one possibly be sure that you're not violating anybody's copyright when creating something so complicated as a console system? With thousands of different copyrights protecting hundreds of different idea's, how do you as a company protect yourself from litigation? Assuming Nintendo did not willfully violate the copyright, is there anything they could have done to prevent this, apart from going throught thousands of patents trying to see if what they're doing falls under any one of them?

    I think there should be a law where you as a patent holder must warn the company that violated your copyright, at which point that company (Nintendo in this case) can either:

    1. Change the design of the device and pay you royalties on the ammount of devices produced with the old design

    OR

    2. Continue to design the controllers in the same way, but agree on royalties, avoiding any legal costs in the first place.

    --
    The magical number is: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  11. Re:Wiimote PC driver by thebdj · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hmm. "reduced sales and/or lost profit", eh? Their patented device is for use with a PC during slideshow presentations. I don't see how the hell a videogame console controller would ever have any impact on that at all. Well, unless Nintendo licenses out *shudder* Powerpoint to run on the Wii.

    The lost profit easily comes from the loss of royalty fees. Also, note that there has been software written for Mac that allows control using the Wii remote. So they could actually attempt to use this against Nintendo, even if it wasn't the intended purpose of the device.

    Sorry folks, I don't think your precious IR mouse product is about to be supplanted by the wiimote any time soon. These are 2 different products used for entirely different purposes, in 2 entirely different markets. A homebrew hack that doesn't quite cover the required functionality isn't a threat to your business.

    Unfortunately, patent law doesn't care. The claims for their invention seem to cover just about any electronic system and could be construed to cover this other market. Their similar patent issued in the late 1990s has already been licensed to other companies, including TV makers, so this idea that the two markets do not cross is not really applicable in the patent world. They managed to get a patent whose claims seem to cover this, and in the end, that is all that really matters. Doesn't mean I like this patent. The 10yrs to issue makes me wonder how much prior art is really close to invalidating this patent.

    --
    "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
  12. My write-up of this by Throtex · · Score: 4, Informative

    I did a write-up for the Kotaku crowd, but I figure this might help some Slashdotters understand how to read the patent and better determine what's going on here:

    http://jointstrikeweasel.blogspot.com/2006/12/how- to-quick-and-dirty-patent-analysis.html

    I hope this helps. Analyzing patents is much more fun when you understand how to do it. ;)

  13. Wow... by Jugalator · · Score: 3, Funny

    That company's lawyers sure were trigger happy.

    *cough* :-p

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  14. Re:Help me out here... by thebdj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, the patent was filed in 1997 with priority to 1995. Therefore you can erase, Wii, Xbox360, Xbox, Dreamcast, and N64, as established in prior postings.

    Now, the NES zapper might be close, but I have to more closely read the claims then my cursory glance. The same for your flightsticks. I will admit there has to be some very close art for it to take almost 10 yrs to get these claims patented.

    --
    "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
  15. Not Infringing? by Starji · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't really have a desire to read through the entire patent to see if this is the case, and IANAL, so I don't know this for sure, but I'm not certain that Nintendo is actually infringing on that patent. According to the Abstract, the patent specifies that the device transmits data via infrared to a receiver mounted somewhere. The Wiimote doesn't do that. It communicates button presses to the Wii through Bluetooth, and uses the sensor bar to transmit IR data to the Wiimote so it can determine it's own position in space.

    Maybe someone with a little better understanding of patent law, and/or has time to read the patent can enlighten me?

  16. Okay... by thebdj · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am tired of posting replies, so I will simply make one big huge post so hopefully everyone will read it.

    1. N64 is not prior art. Nor is anything else not seen until after Sep. 5, 1995. This patent was filed in 1997 as a continuation of another application filed on the date I provided. If you want prior art, please pre-date 1995. (Note: N64 was first shown in Nov. 1995.)
    2. The use of this device as a "mouse" is irrelevant. The patent claims are broad enough they can be construed to cover a gaming console. I have to given them some credit for that claim wording, it made me shake my head.
    3. No matter how many people "came up" with the idea, it does not matter. The patent definition of obviousness is not the human definition. It might seem obvious to place a button in such a location, but did anyone file a patent or design such an item before them? If not, then was it really that obvious for someone to do it?
    4. They really are not trolls. They have been making these products and making amicable licensing agreements with other companies. I still think this patent might be bogus, but I would not know without doing a full patent search.

    So to recap, prior art must be before 1995, read the claims and ignore most everything else, and they are not really trolls, but this patent is probably pretty weak, especially if you consider it took almost 10 yrs to issue and there are a good number of reference arts provided.

    --
    "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
    1. Re:Okay... by yagisencho · · Score: 5, Informative

      In that case... Zaxxon (SEGA, 1982) Pointing device (4-point flight stick) with trigger-shaped button on underside of the device.

    2. Re:Okay... by Phisbut · · Score: 2, Insightful
      3. No matter how many people "came up" with the idea, it does not matter. The patent definition of obviousness is not the human definition. It might seem obvious to place a button in such a location, but did anyone file a patent or design such an item before them? If not, then was it really that obvious for someone to do it?

      Sometimes, you can come up with an idea (putting a button under a device instead of over it) that is so obvious that you don't consider it worthy of your time to apply for a patent. Putting a button on a device is obvious, and *where* on the device you put it really shouldn't matter. Every monitor I've seen have the on/off button on the right-hand side. That doesn't mean I can get a patent on a monitor that has a on/off button on the left.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    3. Re:Okay... by Manchot · · Score: 2, Informative

      It doesn't need prior art. The patent clearly states that "there is an infra-red output signal transmitted to a receiver for operating the computer." The Wiimote doesn't send its data via IR: it sends it via radio.

    4. Re:Okay... by justchris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. Does interlink claim to have patented wireless technology? If not, wireless would be a logical extension to an existing idea over time. They created the NES zapper. They created a wireless controller for the GC. At some point they decided to converge the two technologies, and therefore that is not a valid argument.

      --
      just some guy
    5. Re:Okay... by LordKronos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Dang it...I hate coming up with info late into a thread. I hope somebody ends up seeing this.

      If you want prior art, please pre-date 1995.

      OK, here you go. Patent 5724106 (issued to Gateway 2000). This may not be as early of an example as the all the other things people post, but so far I have to believe it is the most relevant, because

      1) It has a patent with an original filing date that predates the one in question (continuation of a patent filed Jul. 17, 1995)

      2) It is literally a remote control with a trigger

      http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5724106.html

      Also, check out the images on the
      USPTO website (or get them off that site...you can log in with bug-me-not or create a free account)

    6. Re:Okay... by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      that's just plain retarded, the wireless portion of the controller is simply the logical evolution of the wire and plug previously used. claiming that is a valid basis for a patent is like claiming it's valid to patent "use of a steering wheel" to "control a flying car"

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  17. Re:Um, prior art? from the 80s by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I remember using military weapons technology between 1982 and 1989 that had similar triggers.

    Sounds like someone trying to make a fast buck.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  18. The patent says it's for a computer not a console by Xest · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No wait, hear me out, I'm not just being pedantic - didn't Sony recently lose a court case to have the PS3 classed as a computer? Surely if the courts draw a distinction between consoles and computers then they would also do so in the case of the patent such that the patent describes a device designed for a computer and not one designed for a console?

    Of course IANAL but would this kind of argument stick in court?

  19. Re:My write-up of this - I think I understand by borkus · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's not just the location of the bottom trigger but the location of the top buttons AND their functionality (one is a "thumb pad" type device, the other is a regular old button). Lastly, the Wii-mote is shaped more like a remote control than a gun or a two-handed controller. So, Interlink's remote seems more unique and it bears a striking resemblance to the Wii-mote.

    Best image is here

    http://image.com.com/gamespot/images/2006/news/12/ 08/90interlink_screen005.jpg

    I have to admit that I can't think of a another remote control looking device with a trigger on the bottom.

  20. Doggy doorbell patent knocked out by UK comic! by pbhj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The classic piece of prior art as taught to UK examiners (it might be UKPO folk-lore!) is that a doggy doorbell, IIRC, was deemed to lack Novelty due to a citation of the Beano (a long running UK comic featuring Dennis-the-Menace and his dog Gnasher as the figurehead characters).

    See http://www.innovation.rca.ac.uk/PD/sw/IP/st_rights 6_patent.html for tentative corroboration.

  21. patent triviality by Tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once upon a time, patents were awarded for breakthrough inventions. You know, the stuff that really changed the way the game was played. The original patent system was designed for a small number of those, maybe a couple a year. On that scale, prior art and researching claims by comparing them other other patents works, and at that small number you can expect experts in a field to know the few relevant patents that exist.

    But that's been perverted long since, and today you can get a patent for things as ground moving, earth shaking and future creating as the placement of a button on an input device. I'll let the other posters discuss obviousness, I'll just stand here in the corner and shake my head that such trivial nonsense is supported by an artificial exclusive monopoly system. It certainly took years of research to come up with this revolutionary idea, and thousands upon thousands of tries to get the details right, so a patent is surely adequate.

    My suggestion for patent system reform: If it obviously took longer to write the patent application than to invent the thing in question, reject and have the applicant pay a fine for the wasted time of the patent office.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  22. Prior Art: Zenith Flash-Matic, 1955 by E-Sabbath · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.vintagetvsets.com/flash.htm
    This is the Zenith Flash-Matic, from 1955. It's a very early remote control... and the first appearance of the mute button. It was designed to 'shoot out' the sound from commercials.
    http://www.deadmedia.org/notes/49/497.html

    Think this qualifies?

  23. It's has two AA batteries too.. by Quila · · Score: 2, Funny

    Time to start suing everyone!

  24. A Quick Analysis & Rebuttal to Interlink's Pat by mprasad · · Score: 4, Informative

    NINTENDO, HERE'S SOME IDEAS:

    I'm not a patent attorney, but I do have some experience with patents. A notable, and key element of the patent is that "a LED device for emitting an infra-red output signal for transmission to the receiver for operating the computer", However, as I understand it, the Wiimote communicates via bluetooth and uses the IR purely for reference, but NOT for communication with the Wii.

    Further the patent seems to imply that the pointing controls and mouse movement are controlled by buttons, not actual physical movement, and that the trigger mechanism is purely used for selecting or clicking. This is another key difference. The only true similarity seems to be the physical trigger button, which is also present on many other devices, such as the Xbox and Playstation controllers, and various other gaming peripherals (Remember the Super Scope?).

    Since the patent was issued to a device containing a trigger element, and its not a patent ON ALL trigger elements. Lastly, this is a utility patent under class 345/158 (Including orientation sensor e.g., infrared, ultrasonic, remotely controlled) & 345/157 (Cursor mark position control device).

    "A utility patent applies to the way something is made, how a device operates, or a process for accomplishing some utilitarian purpose."

    An strong argument can be made that the patent and mechanisms describe NO REASONABLE PROCESS OR OPERATION for accomplishing the functions defined in its patent class. It does NOT provide a means to control a cursor mark position. And Nintendo's Wiimote does in a wholly different manner, using gyros and other methods.

    These may be key differences that could be used to circumvent (and possibly invalidate) the patent. There's no reason to settle or pay up to something that has no real claim. Especially when the patent in question was never intended to operate in the manner that the Wiimote does.

    So yeah, That's my 15 minute analysis. Feel free to counter/deconstruct.

  25. Tech Patents are Outdated by Tarinth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm amazed that any trigger on game controller could possibly be considered non-obvious at this point. This is just another example of our outdated patent system... Has this company done anything with their government-sponsored patent-monopoly to create a market out of it?