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FAA Releases Requirements for Space Tourism

An anonymous reader writes "Due to companies such as Virgin Galactic, SpaceX, and Benson Space (SpaceDev) announcing their commercial spaceflight ambitions, the FAA has just released space flight requirements for safety and experimental permits. Virgin Galactic has already received nearly 200 bookings while Benson Space just recently started accepting reservations, although they plan to be first. The companies desire to have tourists in space as early as 2008 or 2009. All that it takes is a spare two hundred thousand dollars, and maybe a little courage."

87 comments

  1. Who cares? by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, I wonder who really cares. If the FAA starts making tourism such a hassle, most would be tourists will go to space via Russia, on Russian rockets that are more reliable and on the cheap! Now beat that.

    1. Re:Who cares? by onion_joe · · Score: 2, Funny

      Exactly. Kazakhstan has everything a budding space tourism company needs without the burdensome regulations.
      Also, why are these laws exactly necessary? Honestly, FCC?

      --
      sig sig sig siggy sig
    2. Re:Who cares? by onion_joe · · Score: 1

      um, FAA. sorry, got my burdensome US regulatory agencies mixed up it seems.

      --
      sig sig sig siggy sig
    3. Re:Who cares? by TheWart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or people might like the thought of flying with companies that have strict rules regarding safety, etc, espcially when you are rocketing into outer space.

    4. Re:Who cares? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Yes, I wonder who really cares. If the FAA starts making tourism such a hassle, most would be tourists will go to space via Russia, on Russian rockets that are more reliable and on the cheap! Now beat that. I care, and don't care.

      I care because this means that I may be able to go to space in my lifetime.

      I don't care because if I'm going to space, the FAA rules will not affect me.

      Screw you guys, I'm going to outer space!

    5. Re:Who cares? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Yep, who here wanted to fly Aeroflot after the wall came down?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    6. Re:Who cares? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Yes, I wonder who really cares. If the FAA starts making tourism such a hassle, most would be tourists will go to space via Russia, on Russian rockets that are more reliable and on the cheap! Now beat that.

      Actually things will prevent this fantasy from coming true.
      1. Russian flights cost nearly 100 times more - and consume six months to a year of your time vice a week or so.
      2. Russian flights are (at best) 2-4 times a year, as compared to the 2-3 times a week that Virgin plans.
      3. Russian rockets are no more, and no less, reliable than US ones.
    7. Re:Who cares? by tehcrazybob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I care. I care a lot. I mean, don't get me wrong, I don't care if the airlocks are any good or whether the passengers are allowed to bring food on the flight. I also don't care about the insurance regulations, fire extinguishers, acceptance of liability, or anything else like that. If I'm ever a passenger, I might care about those things, but right now I'm not a passenger, so those things are completely irrelevant.

      What I DO care about are the things I didn't see in that article. Like what people can leave up there, and where they can go. The most significant part of getting something into space is accelerating it to 17,000 miles per hour. The rest, all the computers and airtight boxes full of people and fire extinguishers to stop the people catching fire, is just garnish.

      Now, aside from tourists and science experiments that are probably important but don't really affect me, the space around earth is cluttered with two things - communications satellites and debris. The communications satellites are absolutely essential for modern technology to work. I imagine you'll be using at least one as you read this sentence. The other one, the debris, is a big issue. It's small rocks, and bits and pieces of old rockets, and satellites that ran out of fuel and were moved out of their orbit to a less important one to clear the way for a new satellite. These rocks and bits of metal are all still moving at 17,000 miles per hour - the have to be, in order to stay in their orbits.

      When the debris hits anything important, the important thing stops being important and becomes more debris. Fortunately, that doesn't happen very often. NASA keeps track of all the biggest chunks, and keeps satellites and space stations out of the way. They just accept the risks posed by the stuff too small to track, since space is quite large and the chances of one hitting something important are acceptably small. However, if private companies start throwing things into space and don't bring it all down, the debris is going to become overwhelming, and space will become absolutely useless for communications, navigation, science, AND tourists. We'd also be trapped on Earth and unable to explore other planets until we can come up with a way to clear the debris, or just wait a few million years for it to clear up naturally.

      Personally, I like the internet, cell phones, GPS, and pictures of Mars. I'd like to keep space as free of debris as possible, and I'd really like to see regulations governing what can be left in orbit and where.

      --
      Computers need to explode more often.
    8. Re:Who cares? by evanbd · · Score: 3, Interesting
      While I basically agree with what you said, you're a little off target. These rules are really for suborbital tourism, aka the SpaceShipOne flight -- up and down, not orbit. That's much easier technically, and doesn't involve the 8 km/s sideways velocity of an orbital flight. Also, the vehicles people are talking about so far will only go to a little over 100 km altitude, which is lower than any Low Earth Orbit satellite -- even at 100 km, the air is so thick orbits decay rapidly.

      So, at least for this first generation of vehicles, there's no real worry about space collisions. These rules are more aimed at dealing with things like participant awareness of the risks, and protecting the uninvolved public. Both very important things, and fortunately AST (the branch of the FAA in charge of space flight stuff) is taking a very sane and reasonable approach to most of this.

    9. Re:Who cares? by seifried · · Score: 1

      Actually you're partially wrong. Most communications are carried by terrestrial or submarine fiber optic cables. They're cheaper, higher bandwidth, lower latency (geosynch orbit and back at light speed is a good fraction of a second). I'd be concerned about satellites (e.g. weather monitoring), but not the communications ones (most of those are military, and quite often they're placed in elevated orbits to avoid just this sort of problem).

    10. Re:Who cares? by at_18 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The comparison between Russian flights and Virgin ones is misleading:

      Russian flights are orbital flights. Virgin will only shoot people 100 km up, without giving them the required 8 km/sec sideways velocity.

      The two are vastly different and, as you can guess, Virgin's job is much easier. That's why it cost 100x less. And that's way you'll still need the Russians (or a Shuttle) if you want to go to the ISS.

    11. Re:Who cares? by wikinerd · · Score: 1

      Don't be so negative towards space debris... if we leave lots of it in space, then it may act as a shield against sunlight, effectively reversing global warming!

  2. Re:Its dead Jim. by SpiffyMarc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, I know what you mean -- it ruined the prospect of commercial aviation, too!

  3. Highlights? by Salvance · · Score: 1

    Ughhh ... reading the requirements is about as interesting as reading a Swedish dictionary. Anyone have any highlights or links to summarized requirements?

    --
    Crack - Free with every butt and set of boobs
    1. Re:Highlights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ughhh ... reading the requirements is about as interesting as reading a Swedish dictionary. Anyone have any highlights or links to summarized requirements?


      Børk! Børk! Børk!
    2. Re:Highlights? by QuickFox · · Score: 1

      Børk! Børk! Børk! That would be bårk bårk bårk. Børk is Norwegian.
      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    3. Re:Highlights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That would be bårk bårk bårk. Børk is Norwegian.


      Don't be silly.

      That's Rowlf's line.
    4. Re:Highlights? by rah1420 · · Score: 1

      This is a government document. It's purpose is to amend the US Code. You'll never find a summary but if you want to see the new section that was added, pull up the document and do a text search for "PART 460--HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT REQUIREMENTS."

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
  4. I have the courage by Typingsux · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now who has the 200 thousand dollars.

    --
    The above post is an editorial, the poster cannot and will not be held responsible for all or in part for it's contents
  5. I can't wait by misanthrope101 · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's going to be a real pain to be made to remove your space boots before you enter the airlock.

    1. Re:I can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sign me up for the body cavity search in zero gravity.

  6. Prime Directive? by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sign me up as long as I'm allowed to have sex with green alien women.

    1. Re:Prime Directive? by Merls+the+Sneaky · · Score: 1

      Sign me up but only if she has three breasts. Yes I am aware that I only have two hands.

  7. Um, why would they launch from the US? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    After all, somewhere on the equator would be better and almost certainly cheaper too.

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    Deleted
    1. Re:Um, why would they launch from the US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps because the countries near the equator are rife with either kidnappings or bombings.

    2. Re:Um, why would they launch from the US? by sparky555 · · Score: 1

      All of these flights are suborbital anyway, so it's not like they'd use the extra ooomph from launching near the equator to reach orbit.

    3. Re:Um, why would they launch from the US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For suborbital hops like are currently being planned, being on the equator buys you approximately diddly squat. It's a fair help if you're going all the way into orbit, but even then it's hardly necessary.

  8. FUD, FUD, FUD by FunkeyMonk · · Score: 2, Insightful
    TFA doesn't seem to have anything unusual in there. Hobbyists need to have clearances and permits for rockets over certain sizes and altitudes.

    Airlines and pilots need to have licenses and permits.

    So what's the big hassle here?

    1. Re:FUD, FUD, FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >TFA doesn't seem to have anything unusual in there. Hobbyists
      >need to have clearances and permits for rockets over certain
      >sizes and altitudes.

      No permits are necessary. Most of the rules are self-imposed by the NAR and Tripoli for safety reasons.

      The only "permit" that might be needed is a low explosives users permit from the ATF, and that's being challenged in court.

    2. Re:FUD, FUD, FUD by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 1
      No permits are necessary. Most of the rules are self-imposed by the NAR and Tripoli for safety reasons.
      Please see: http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_o ffices/ast/licenses_permits/media/14cfr3-400.pdf/

      And I quote:

      b. Amateur rocket activities means launch activities conducted at private sites involving rockets powered by a motor or motors having a total impulse of 200,000 pound-seconds or less and a total burning or operating time of less than 15 seconds, and a rocket having a ballistic coefficient--i.e., gross weight in pounds divided by frontal area of rocket vehicle--less than 12 pounds per square inch.
      If your rocket activity doesn't fall into that exception, then you need a FAA launch license or experimental launch permit, and all the associated paperwork and analysis.
  9. Uhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Insert any joke here....

    1. Re:Uhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Joke's in your pants, otaku boi

  10. Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    the FAA has just released space flight requirements for safety and experimental permits


    Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again. I know this will benefit myself and my family.
    1. Re:Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by Deadstick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you and your family live anywhere near the launch site, or ride an airliner anywhere near it, you better damn well hope it does.

      rj

    2. Re:Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1
      I know this will benefit myself and my family.
      Indeed. Just like the Wright brothers and other early aviators did.
      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    3. Re:Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by __aaijsn7246 · · Score: 1

      We're doing this for the human family.

    4. Re:Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by CompSciStud4U · · Score: 1

      I would think that the economic benefit from the creation of a space tourism industry would benefit you. Of course the FAA regulations aren't a direct part of that, but they are a step. So, congratulations! Your tax dollars are at work here and it very well could benefit you and your family.

    5. Re:Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      If you and your family live anywhere near the launch site, or ride an airliner anywhere near it, you better damn well hope it does.

      I understand your point, but I would bet that liability insurance and other potential legal recourse, plus the desire to stay in business and make a profit would vastly surpass anything that the FAA could make up.

      Going to space is not trivial. Its not cheap, and even though everybody wants to go, in reality its only going to be people with money that are going to do it, and they are not going to give their money to some guy in a back alley who offers space travel for cheap.

    6. Re:Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      Ummm...OK...how would you feel about applying the same principle to Learjets?

      rj

    7. Re:Excellent - my tax`dollars at work again by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Of course the FAA regulations aren't a direct part of that, but they are a step.

      Actually, the FAA regs are a direct part of that. They create a known, rational regulatory environment. Ever wonder why, with all the opportunities available in (say) the former Soviet Union, lots of investment capital keeps flowing to the uS and Europe? In no small part because we have well-established regulations, a judicial infrastructure, and the oft-maligned rule of law. It's safer for money to live here. The FAA regs help reduce the uncertainty of the near-Earth (business) environment, and that will help spur investment.
  11. If it's worth it to you, it's really not that hard by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    200k is not that impossible an amount to amass.. if you REALLY want it to be the only bit of tourism you ever do.

    I could- if I pared my life down to the BONE, set aside 30-40k a year right now...

    I'd have it then, in 5-6ears.. my kids would not go to college, and I'd miss things like tv and chocolate...
    but it's not beyond most of the slashdot demographics I'll wager- if thats ALL you want...

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  12. Telemetry by 1310nm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Something I noticed while skimming the document is that they're not entirely ruling out vehicles guided entirely from "the ground" via telemetry, stating that redundant links should be safe enough, citing UAVs as an example.

    Boy, they have a lot of misplaced faith.

    1. Re:Telemetry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      If you think that modern airliners are (realistically) controlled by the pilot... boy do you have misplaced faith.

    2. Re:Telemetry by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Boy, they have a lot of misplaced faith.

      True. Because we all know how many space vehicles have been saved by last-minute operator adjustments during liftoff and final descent.

    3. Re:Telemetry by evanbd · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I haven't read this version, I have read some of the drafts, and talked with people intimately involved in the industry and the regulation drafting. You're a bit off base here -- taken in context, what they're actually saying is that such links are fine, as long as the operator can prove they're safe enough. That is, the burden of proving the reliability of the system (including airframe, propulsion, controls, avionics, telemetry links, etc) is on the operator. They won't reject your plan just because you use ground-based controls, you just have to meet the same level of safety as everyone else. Seems eminently reasonable to me. (Also note that you will be required to do a detailed FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis), that addresses things like common-mode failures.) This is all as it should be -- regulating agencies shouldn't mandate techniques, they should mandate results. Rather than specify how you should control the craft, or whether you should burn LOX/kerosene or tetroxide/hydrazine, they just mandate that you fly safely enough, and demonstrate to their satisfaction that you can do so.

    4. Re:Telemetry by 1310nm · · Score: 1

      My point, being a network engineer for a big telco, is that no measure of redundancy will prevent outages 100% of the time. When in the context of controlling a craft flying into sub-orbit with passengers, common sense dictates that a pilot will be on board in the event of that .00001% chance all communication with the craft fails.

      Reminds me of a video I saw recently where an executive touted her new plan to have 0 hours MTTR written into SLAs in the future. We all had a hearty laugh.

    5. Re:Telemetry by evanbd · · Score: 1

      Actually, I basically agree with you -- it's impossible to prove you have the requisite reliability. Therefore, no one will fly with ground based control. But mandating methods instead of results is always bad regulatory policy, because fundamentally the public doesn't care *how* you guarantee to fly safely enough, just *that* you do so. In this case, I can't see any arguments against an onboard pilot -- but that doesn't mean I should assume there are none. There are plenty of instances of other regulations that mandated methods, which resulted in less safe operation as soon as those methods became outdated. This policy is basically well-written.

  13. Medical Requirements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to TFA the candidate must be able to do the following:
    1) 100 push-ups in 3 minutes
    2) 2 miles in 8 minutes
    3) low BP
    4) BMI in lowest 20% in population
    5) level 3 physical fitness test
    6) ability to hold breath for 1 minute with minimal BP change
    7) minimum 20 minutes average sexual stamina from vaginal penetration to completion

    1. Re:Medical Requirements by eln · · Score: 1

      7) minimum 20 minutes average sexual stamina from vaginal penetration to completion

      Well, I don't know if I could meet all of these requirements, but if this is one of them, I'll be happy to take the test as often as necessary.

    2. Re:Medical Requirements by Modesitt · · Score: 1
      Just in case anyone else was fooled, from TFA:
      3. Physical Examination The FAA is not requiring that a space flight participant obtain a physical examination. The Federation agreed with this decision in its comments. As it discussed in the guidelines and the NPRM, the FAA recommends such an examination./blockquote]
      --
      Everyone on my foe's list is an evolution denier.
    3. Re:Medical Requirements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as #7, do the nineteen minutes and thrity seconds of apology count toward the twenty minute total?

  14. Re:If it's worth it to you, it's really not that h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I've never been into space, I bet you get much more fun per money flying planes, and you can still afford to buy chocolate after you land. You also get to be at the controls instead of just glorified ballast. Odds are if this kind of article makes you shake your head wishing you could afford a ticket, you'd be interested in more conventional forms of flight as well, and you can probably afford them too. If you haven't checked it out, give some serious thought to it.

    I spend maybe $40/hour flying gliders. $200,000 buys me 5000 hours of flying at that rate. If you like engines you'll pay more, but it can still be reasonable if you manage your money well.

  15. Requirement by Wiarumas · · Score: 1

    Requirement #1: If you ever dropped your Wii remote, you are automatically disqualified.

    --
    I will bend like a reed in the wind.
  16. Offshoring leisure pursuits... by JacksBrokenCode · · Score: 2, Interesting
    After all, somewhere on the equator would be better and almost certainly cheaper too.

    Similarly, it's much cheaper to go diving in certain countries. But when you're 80 ft down and realize you're swimming in dangerous shark-infested waters and you're not even sure if your rasta pilot is going to wait for you to resurface before he heads back to the beach for more weed... was the money-saved worth it?

    In the case of the original topic, the regulations don't appear that they would be much different than those imposed on airlines with flights entering/leaving the US. The purpose is not to restrict industry or even to pork-barrel a niche industry of space-travel-safety-consultants, but to create a safety standard for the carriers & crew conducting these flights. Yes, the free market would eventually level the playing field but the artificial restrictions created by the government in this scenario attempt to level this playing field without sacrificing peoples' lives in unnecessary crashes first.

    Do these regulations cause a slightly higher operating cost for the carriers? Perhaps. Is it worth it to make sure that when you spend $200k to fly to space your craft won't be manned by a drug-addicted geriatric with heart problems and no flight experience? I think so.

  17. Re:If it's worth it to you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    >> "...if you REALLY want it to be the only bit of tourism you ever do."

    If you want it to BE the only tour you ever do, try a U.S. Shuttle: the odds are still higher than a private flight and, everything going your way, they'll build a neat monument to you somewhere and schoolchildren will cry.

  18. yes but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can you bring liquids?

  19. Here we go again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    If the FAA starts making tourism such a hassle, most would be tourists will go to space via Russia, on Russian rockets that are more reliable and on the cheap! Now beat that.


    This is, yet again, why I can't stand /. stories about space. The commenters rarely know jack shit about space exploration, space flight, space robotics, or space commercialization. Yet they often unfortunately think they do.

    The FAA regulations are good. They were well thought out, in careful consultation with the parties involved.

    They require things like informing passengers about the risks, and obtaining written consent. They clarify the liabilities and responsibilities of parties involved. They require insurance based on the maximum-probable loss resulting from operations.

    They don't impose a massive paperwork burden. They allow the participants to assume great risk, while mandating some basic, sane, minimum standards, and they aim to mimimize (not eliminate) the risk to uninvolved third parties.

    The commercial spaceflight companies wanted these rules. They provide a well-defined regulatory environment. If you're building a rocketship that will be carrying people, you want to know roughly for what you can be sued or thrown in jail.

    Oops, sorry. I recant. Our elected Federal government enacted regulations. That must hurt pioneering development and be bad. I forgot.
    1. Re:Here we go again. by arthurpaliden · · Score: 4, Funny

      They allow the participants to assume great risk, while mandating some basic, sane, minimum standards, and they aim to mimimize (not eliminate) the risk to uninvolved third parties.

      Like shoe checks and no liquids since they might be parts of binary explosives.

    2. Re:Here we go again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Like shoe checks and no liquids since they might be parts of binary explosives.


      No, those regulations aren't due to the FAA. They're due to Vaterlandssicherheit^W Homeland Security.
    3. Re:Here we go again. by Quietly_Confident · · Score: 1

      I have a few hundred million pounds sterling, have a morbidly obese BMI and would like to spend all my money on launching my very fat self into space so that I can raise awareness of my right to lauch my morbidly obese self into space with my own cash money. If I need to pay off a few politicians in order to achieve my dream, then can you please indetify yourselves and let me know how much I need to pay you.

      --
      http://www.doreymedia.com - Accessible Web Design in Surrey UK
  20. It's as if millions of geeks cried out... by dangitman · · Score: 2, Funny
    ... in terror and were silenced.

    Requirement #42.(a): No person who has ever held a slashdot account shall be allowed to travel in space.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  21. Re:Wrong by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Civil aviation was well on its way before the original FAA type organisation was constituted and it took years before it learned how to be come a red tape type organization. In that case of space filght, no learning curve is required.

    1924 - regular scheduled flights are started along the Transcontinental Route.

    1925 - The Kelly Air Mail Act puts the Post Office out of the flying business. Specific segments of the air mail routes are put out for bid. The early airlines are formed as contract mail carriers.

    1936 - The airlines establish three en route centers in Newark, Cleveland, and Chicago.

    1938 - The Civil Aeronautics Act creates the first CAA - Civil Aeronautics Authority. Airport and Airway Traffic Control Sections are established.

    1940 - The CAA is reorganized into the Civil Aeronautics Administration. Airport Towers are taken into federal service. The CAA receives support and guidance from the War Department to expand and improve the air traffic system.

  22. Space Terrorist? by lordsid · · Score: 1

    Who will be the first space terrorist?

    You know it's only a matter of time.

    Will the one way ticket be the tip off?

    --
    IMAGE VERIFICATION IS EVIL!
    1. Re:Space Terrorist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      jesus dude, shut the fuck up and die

  23. Its the liability by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The commercial spaceflight companies wanted these rules. They provide a well-defined regulatory environment."

    These rules are driven by politics, not by sound engineering. Most of the people making the rules probably don't know enough about flying to fold a paper airplane.

    What the rules provide - that is of greatest interest to big companies - is liability protection. If a company kills people or destroys property, but they can point to laws and say that they were acting within the law, their liability is decreased, or at least limited.

    All other things being equal, most companies do not want any government agency to tell them what to do. But with the current lawsuit-happy culture that we have, they can't get the necessary venture capital unless they can demonstrate limits to liability. At this stage, before there are paying customers, venture capital is the primary if not sole source of funding.

    ( And, yes, the rules will probably hurt development. Remember, this is the same government that thought that it was a good idea to put a teacher into a problem-plagued shuttle, and that thinks that terrorists use hair gel. )

    1. Re:Its the liability by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 5, Informative
      These rules are driven by politics, not by sound engineering. Most of the people making the rules probably don't know enough about flying to fold a paper airplane.
      Please don't go around sticking your foot in your mouth. The anon coward a few back is an industry outsider (I have a guess who, but it's obvious from what they said that they at least know the insiders). I participated in some of the discussions leading to comments filed with the FAA about the proposed rules which are now final. I know most of the people who wrote the industry comments, and saw a number of the comments in draft form prior to submittal. The FAA AST staff who did this are also people who've come out into the community. The industry objected to some details of the proposed rules; those objections are noted appropriately and either got changed or explained well enough that the justification is sensible, though some of us may disagree with individual pieces of it. The rest of it was ok, with a little jockeying back and forth to optimize some of our particular operating paperwork burdens for our spacecraft designs. Characterizing this as random government abuse of a new industry is bullshit.
    2. Re:Its the liability by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 1

      Please note: I didn't say that it was random. I said it was politicized. Of course they will ask you for input - somebody who knows something about good engineering must contribute. But in the end, the goals are political.

    3. Re:Its the liability by OctaviusIII · · Score: 1

      Oh please. You were doing so well - outlining the political upside for companies to have regulations - but you followed through with the same old whatever about the poverty of sense in the US government. What you didn't say was the political upside to having rules is that they give the public something they can rely upon, increasing consumer confidence in a dangerous and incredibly fragile industry. Don't forget that if SpaceShipTwo blows up on one of its commercial flights, that could be the end of not just Virgin, but the entire space tourism industry. Regulations aren't always bad, and the political upside is in PR, not liability protection.

      --
      What's this? Another weblog? On transit?
  24. Limited competition by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    Well, when the industry was 'regulated' no one could compete on price. They had to compete purely on service.

    Now because the industry is less regulated, you can get a ticket across the US for VERY cheap compared to 20-30 years ago.

    Less government regulation is actually a good thing because it allows the free market to do its thing and uses capitalism as a vehicle for progress.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
    1. Re:Limited competition by lord_mike · · Score: 1

      Except that now we have 1/3 of the airlines that we did prior to deregulation. Most airlines have, at some point in their existence, filed bankruptcy. The government has had to bail these companies out. Northwest's planes are so old, they still have ashtryas in them. In the long run, consumers are losing as a result. They get a cheap flight now, but will certainly pay for it later!

      Thanks,

      Mike

    2. Re:Limited competition by SonicSpike · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Airlines are going bankrupt because they were "protected" and "propped-up" by the Gov for decades. Now that they are in the free market, those that are not profitable, are being forced to close their doors. That's how the free market works, but in the end, the consumer DOES win due to lower prices.

      I think what you mean is that there are 1/3rd as many MAJOR carriers, and that might be true. However the amount of smaller airlines and regionals have increased exponentially. And of course there are many more choices of airlines overall and tickets are much cheaper.

      And regarding the ashtray comment, the FAA bans smoking on all flights in/within the US. I don't think all countries do that. In other words, I think it is still perfectly legal to smoke on flights in and out of the UK for example, or some other European countries perhaps. Either way, why make planes without ashtrays if it is possible that they will be sold to an airline that allows smoking? Therefore, your comment equating the age of the aircraft to whether or not it has ashtrays is nonsense.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    3. Re:Limited competition by khallow · · Score: 1

      I hoped we'd lose more after September 11, but unfortunately, the government stepped in. Airlines and the airline labor unions have been protected for far too long even after deregulation.

  25. Seems reasonable enough by Animats · · Score: 2, Informative

    The requirements seem reasonable enough. Under the Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004, the FAA isn't allowed to regulate early stage commercial space travel that heavily. It's accepted that this is a high risk activity, and everybody involved has to be so notified and sign an acceptance of that.

    The requirements are all rather low. No physical exam is required for passengers, although one is recommended. Pilots and crew just have to pass a class 2 physical exam, not even the class 1 physical required of airline pilots or the even tougher physicals for military pilots. The pilot has to have just a commercial instrument rating and training on the specific vehicle. An ATR, let alone supersonic flight experience, is not required. There was much discussion over that one. If the spacecraft is a ballistic capsule launched on a rocket and landed by parachute, pilot qualifications don't matter much. If it's an upper stage that reenters the atmosphere on wings, the pilot has to be really good. (Chuck Yeager had his worst accident doing that and had to eject.)

  26. Using Logic on Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're new here, aren't you? Logic is not appropriate, or approved of by slashtards.

  27. Re:Its dead Jim. by khallow · · Score: 1

    As someone else pointed out, the space tourism industry needed liability protection. And you can only get that if there's a set of rules to follow. My take is that the industry had a lot of input into the current rules and these rules are satisfactory for creating a space tourism industry in the US.

  28. First parsed as - by Geminii · · Score: 1

    All that it takes is ...a little energon, and a lot of luck?

  29. In the words of Master Shake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You don't own space, so stop acting like you do."

  30. One more by wasted · · Score: 1

    You forgot the Air Commerce Act of 1926, which started government regulation of air commerce.

  31. Welcome to flight 732... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't wait to hear the FAA mandated flight attendant speech for sub orbital flights...

    "Please put lower your seat backs and raise your tray tables into their freefall ready positions..."

    "Please do not remove your seat belts until boost phase has completed and we have left the atmosphere."

  32. Under 18 Need Not Apply by SirBruce · · Score: 1

    The thing that bothers me most about the new rules is that those under 18 are not allowed to fly into space, even with a parent or guardian's permission. It seems like even a teenager that has been emancipated before the age of 18 still isn't allowed. I yell 'boo!' on hard age limits.

    Bruce

  33. Please remove your shoes... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
    From TFA: ...a space flight participant may not carry on board any explosives, firearms, knives, or other weapons ... As the commercial activity in this sector expands, the TSA will likely take a larger role in developing standards and monitoring compliance.

    In TSA speak, this means: no liquids/gels over 3.5 oz; please remove your shoes and prepare for you cavity search.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  34. Re:Its dead Jim. by +PhilipMarlowe9000 · · Score: 1

    But do they tell you what to do if there are snakes in a suborbital plane? Until then, I don't feel safe in space.

    --
    My loathings are simple: stupidity, oppression, crime, cruelty, soft music. Vladimir Nabokov
  35. Re:Its dead Jim. by khallow · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that "feeling safe" and suborbital flight will be mutually exclusive at least for a little while. But once we start getting almost disasters in space due to the snake menace, the FAA will step in and regulate that particular danger away.