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Brightest Supernova Discovered

Maggie McKee writes "Astronomers have spotted the brightest supernova ever seen — it is intrinsically two to three times brighter than any previously recorded. It has many characteristics of a type Ia explosion, but has hydrogen in its spectrum, unlike other type Ia's. That suggests that this supernova resulted from the collision of two stars — most likely a white dwarf and a red giant — rather than from an exploding white dwarf. If so, it might affect the interpretation of previous cosmological studies that depend on type Ia 'standard candle' observations, like dark energy. But other astronomers say merger-triggered explosions are probably rare and therefore won't throw a wrench in the works."

12 of 63 comments (clear)

  1. Book by 2.7182 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you are really interested in the topic I recommend

    Fraser, Craig G.
    Title The cosmos : a historical perspective
    Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2006.

    I learned a lot from it about novas.

    1. Re:Book by AddressException · · Score: 2, Funny
      I learned a lot from it about novas.
      ...except how to pluralize "nova" ;)
  2. WARNING! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do not look into the supernova with your remaining eye!

    (theres a lot of bright shiney things around at the moment, I'm surprised anyone can see anything at all)

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:WARNING! by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 3, Funny
      (theres a lot of bright shiney things around at the moment, I'm surprised anyone can see anything at all)

      Those are the LED lights on your computer. The stars and such are Outside. You know, outside; where the bears are.
      --
      All rites reversed 2010
  3. TCP/IP over supernova by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    someone write it up

  4. If it was so bright by Evets · · Score: 2, Funny

    If it was so bright, how come nobody ever saw it before?

    1. Re:If it was so bright by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know if you're being serious or not, but I'll answer anyway. Supernovae are transient objects: they show up suddenly and are very bright, growing to their maximum brightness within the first week. They then taper off and disappear in a few months. Astronomers will take a picture of a supernova every night and then graph its (apparent) birghtness as a function of time. This light curve is most useful if there's data from when the supernova is at its brightest, which is why it's best to catch supernovae early. You can then classify supernovae according to its light curve and spectrum, and they usually fall into several predictible camps (Type Ia, Ib, Ic, II,...).

      --
      Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
      Africus aut Europaeus?
  5. Re:That would make a great signal flare by east+coast · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If, hypothetically, you found yourself to have evolved first or to exist in an otherwise empty galaxy - then you might look for an easy way to get the attention of any civilizations in any other galaxies. If you could move a star (details, details) then this would be a good way to get yourself noticed.

    Just to poke a hypothetical hole in your hypothetical civilization...

    I think the real questions here is the evolution of technology by an alien culture. For what you've said to make sense this civilization would have to have the ability to guide stars in a significant fashion while not having the ability to do simple observance as we do today. IMHO that's just too far fetched.

    Consider our own little planet here: we have a limited ability to detect solar systems and radio signals from a distance within our own galaxy. Yet, we do not have the ability to jump to the next semi-habitable planet and stay there on a permanent basis. It's fairly clear that our ability to observe the cosmos is much much better than our ability to [work within/live within/manipulate] anything outside of our own little sphere of mud and rock.

    It's just a question of how a civilization could evolve in such a fashion as to be able to work with outer space but not be able to observe it beyond their own first-hand experience.

    If I had the insight or imagination to figure this out into a workable model I'd be one hell of a science fiction writer.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  6. How do they know? by lazlo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, so this is calling into question one of the "standard candles" of astronomy and cosmology. But I'm curious exactly how? There's a fairly simple formula that relates absolute magnitude, relative magnitude, and distance. If you know any two, you can calculate the third. The whole concept of standard candles is that there are some events for which we know the absolute magnitude. This article is saying this is one of the standard candle events, but much brighter than ever before. The big question for me is, how do they know it's not just closer than ever before? My understanding is that the standard candle equations are the only way to determine distance at these ranges.

    --
    Pound! Bang! Bin! Bash! is this a shell script or a Batman comic?
  7. Re:That would make a great signal flare by oni · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would you bother, though? You won't get heard for millions of years.

    you don't do this because you expect to be heard. Remember, the universe that this happens in is one where life is so incredibly rare that you searched your entire galaxy and didn't find any (we're talking a class III civilization here). So, on the off chance that there is life in another galaxy you announce your existance.

    You'll never hear a reply - but if you don't do it, they will never hear YOU. On the other hand, if everyone follows my logic, then everyone will announce and you will hear from every civilization. And "hearing" from them probably means getting their version of the encyclopedia galactica. Everybody transmits everything they know.

    What more do you want, a conversation? If you transmit your entire body of knowledge and all your history and all your culture, what more is there to talk about anyway? What do you think, you're going to get on the live and go: "a/s/l????"

    Youre way of thinking, when you say, "why bother" is tragedy of the commons thinking. You don't want to take any action unless you personally get a return on that action. That's very selfish. If everyone else thinks unselfishly, then everyone will get everyone else's encyclopedia galactica.

  8. How about white on black? by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Informative

    Inversing the colors provides a more lifelike image. For the lazy.

  9. Re:That would make a great signal flare by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You missed my point. The point is we can never, ever know how advanced our stuff is compared to theirs. We don't even know if there is a "there stuff". So yes if F-22's (not F-16's :D) are the most advanced thing we have nothing to worry about. But it don't matter if we got little intergalactic fighters with friggin laser beams attached to their friggin heads - if we haven't come into contact with another race yet then they could very well just swat them all like flies . . . . or they might come against them with F-16 level stuff.

    My point is just - until we meet another race, we simply DON'T know how our technology stacks up. If we flat our refuse to send out signals "until we're ready" then we better consign ourselves to letting them find us first, becuase you can never know if you're "ready" without knowing about them first.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain