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Netscape Restores RSS DTD, Until July

Randall Bennett writes "RSS 0.91's DTD has been restored to it's rightful location on my.netscape.com, but it'll only stay there till July 1st, 2007. Then, Netscape will remove the DTD, which is loaded four million times each day. Devs, start your caching engines."

21 of 134 comments (clear)

  1. Redirect by cynicalmoose · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And they can't set up a redirect to the new hosting location?

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    Exercise your right not to vote. thinkoutside.org
    1. Re:Redirect by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Funny

      HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
      Content-Type: text/html
      Location: http://127.0.0.1/
      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Redirect by werewolf1031 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      And they can't set up a redirect to the new hosting location?
      What in the world would be the point? That would merely duplicate the problem to a different location. As was clearly stated in the article by Mr. Finke, four-million hits every day is a crapload of bandwidth wasted re-downloading a file that will never change. The RSS 0.91 spec is finished, complete, and yes, for all intents and purposes, written in stone. Stop looking at it every damned day. It will not change. Ever. It's truly stupid for client-side software to be accessing it over the Internet to read its forever-static contents. That's like checking the writings of a dead poet every day to see if anything's changed.

      And any dev who codes his app to check a file like this every day instead of caching it client-side should be smacked oh-my-god-so-frickin-hard.
    3. Re:Redirect by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Funny
      And any dev who codes his app to check a file like this...
      They might not even know that they're doing it if they're using Microsoft's Swiss Army Chainsaw XMLHTTP COM object and set the flags wrong.
      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    4. Re:Redirect by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Informative

      I didn't say that it was Microsoft's fault. It's just that it's a powerful tool with thousands of uses that's simple (on the surface) to use, but it pays to read the fine print carefully because many things aren't obvious. (/me remembers wasting time wondering why my XPath queries weren't working...)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  2. Not enough time!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Developers who made the mistake to use that external resource in their code most likely don't have the brain resources to adapt until July.

    (This is not a troll. Resignation and bitterness, maybe. But not a troll.)

    1. Re:Not enough time!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      That is kind of like declaring PI to be a volatile double variable, in case it changes in real time...

  3. Why can't we just move it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Developers should take the opportunity to move to Atom. In the mean time we could use something as simple as round-robin DNS to share the load or have Mozilla, Google or the internet archive host it. It's a historical document and should reside at a permanent URI.

  4. CmdrTaco by MagicM · · Score: 5, Funny

    Netscape Restores RSS DTD, Until July - from the that's-kinda-lame dept.
    Two Stargate SG1 Films Announced - from the good-for-them dept.
    Linux: x86 Linux Flash Player 9 is Final - from the i-still-hate-flash dept.

    Looks like somebody is having a case of the mondays.

    (On Wednesday.)

    1. Re:CmdrTaco by Valthan · · Score: 5, Funny

      I believe you would get your ass kicked for saying that to someone.

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      --Valthan
  5. I don't get it by Thansal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I admit, I am not familiar enough with RSS. However this is a 2.3KB file that is not supposed to change. Why would developers NOT hardcode it into their RSS tools?

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    Do Or Do Not, There Is No Spoon, There Is Only Zuul. Everything in the above post is probably opinion.
    1. Re:I don't get it by jrumney · · Score: 5, Informative

      Developers use off the shelf XML parsers, which generally take care of validation for you. Netscape created this problem themselves when they stated in the spec for RSS 0.91 that well-formedness was not enough, RSS 0.91 feeds should be validated against the DTD. They then specified that document authors must use a PUBLIC doctype specifier, so the option of using a SYSTEM one (where the DTD is looked up in a local catalog) is not an option.

    2. Re:I don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      PUBLIC doctypes simply give the URI of the DTD, and are exptected to always resolve to the same content. But there's no requirement that you use the default resolver.

  6. Re: Because software evolves by mutation by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No one ever writes a new XML (and most other Web2.0) application from the scratch. They all take an app they are familiar with and modify it to do new things. And some of the initial boot-strap processes are never looked into. If it works, dont mess with it attitude is pervasive. So someone long ago may be in a galaxy far away wrote an application that replicated and mutated by developers and others took it and did more mutations and it propagated. One side effect of this and similar cut&paste code development tactics is that bugs, security holes, inefficient algorithms, brain dead implementations also propagate.

    Richard Dawkins asks this very fundamental question, why reproduce (sexually or asexually) using seeds and embryos? Why not propagate by cuttings and cloning? It happens in nature. Many fern like plants do it. Bananas have been reproducing by new shoots. Then he discusses how harmful mutations too propagage and how going back to the basics and recreating the embryo selects the beneficial mutations and puts a check on deletrious mutations. Books The Selfish Gene, Climbing the Mount Improbable.

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    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  7. Re:mirror ;) by geoffspear · · Score: 5, Informative

    Great, the entire internet community can rely on one random person's server instead of on one really big corporation's server. That should fix things.

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    Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
  8. "Caching" not the answer by KrisWithAK · · Score: 5, Informative

    As I replied for the previous Netscape RSS DTD article http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=216818&cid=176 03480, caching DTDs from the network is not the answer if there is the possibility they will not be there in the future:

    The proper thing to do is for your application to use an XML catalog for resolving entities/URIs and bundle the DTD files with the application. There is a good article at http://xml.apache.org/commons/components/resolver/ resolver-article.html that helped me out. In addition, if you are using Eclipse with the web tools platform, you can customize the catalog so it resolves DTDs and entities locally. See http://wiki.eclipse.org/index.php/Using_the_XML_Ca talog.

  9. Re:whoops by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Funny
    Cant they sue Microsoft for stealing bandwidth, and bad design?

    Uh, if Microsoft could be held liable for bad design, their buildings would already have been burned to the ground, their women stampeded, their cattle raped, the ground sown with salt and the wells poisoned.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. Technical vs. Emotional by mmurphy000 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (I tried posting this as a reply to the blog posting, but I'm not getting the confirmation email, so I'll post it here)

    From a purely technical standpoint, I agree with your assertion that, for well-baked files like RSS DTDs, clients should not be relying on a file hosted by an arbitrary service.

    That being said, please understand that the emotional message you're sending is: "Don't rely on Netscape".

    Why?

    Back when RSS was first starting out, Netscape's documentation said to use Netscape URLs for the RSS DTDs. Witness this page, published by Netscape, from late 2000:

    Now, a shade over six years later, Netscape is saying "Oh, yeah, what we told you to do? Never mind. We're not supporting it any more."

    If Netscape/AOL was shutting its doors, that'd be one thing. If the service in question was obviously onerous, that too would be understandable. Or, if Netscape told people "For the love of all that is holy, don't use our URLs for your DTD needs!" from the get-go (based on that document, you didn't), any such reliance would be our own fault.

    But, because AOL does not want to serve up two static files, each of which is smaller than the "Netscape Reports" graphic on the netscape.com home page, Netscape is abandoning a service they told people to use.

    So what are we to think about Netscape's current services and their long-term usability?

  11. Re:mirror ;) by CokeBear · · Score: 5, Funny
    i registered nether.net before aol registered aol.com

    But you waited until (UID 633928) to register on Slashdot?

    Newbie.

    --
    Reality has a liberal bias
  12. URLs, URIs and URNs 101 by metamatic · · Score: 4, Informative
    URLs are a subset of URIs. A URL defines a location where a resource can be accessed. A URI may merely be the name of a resource, i.e. a URN.

    For example, globally unique IDs in Atom feeds are often URNs, and hence URIs; but URNs aren't URLs, and you shouldn't need or want to try to connect to something just because it's used as a globally unique identifier in an Atom feed and looks a bit like a URL.

    This is relevant because many Internet specifications use URNs (or in the case of HTML, FPIs) as spec identifiers. For instance, XML namespace identifiers are URIs; and while some of them happen to be URLs too, the XML namespace recommendation says:

    The namespace name, to serve its intended purpose, should have the characteristics of uniqueness and persistence. It is not a goal that it be directly usable for retrieval of a schema (if any exists).

    In the case of RSS 0.91, Netscape wrote the spec, and they used a URL and told people to connect to it to fetch the necessary information to parse the file. They could have used a URN, but I'm guessing they wanted to keep their options open as far as changing the spec on the fly.

    (Of course, Dave Winer has a different approach to changing RSS specs on the fly...)
    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  13. Re:URIs by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 4, Informative

    No. This is the perfect example of why a URI is not necessarily supposed to be treated as a URL. http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-0.91.dt d is just a unique identifier for the RSS DTD. It used to also be hosted there as a convenience, but your software isn't supposed to rely on that.