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Evidence Surfaces That MS Violated 2002 Judgement

whoever57 writes "In the Comes Vs. Microsoft case, the plaintiffs believe they have found evidence that Microsoft has failed to fully disclose APIs to competitors. If true, this would mean that Microsoft has violated the 2002 judgement. This information has become available since the plaintiffs have obtained an order allowing them to disclose Microsoft's alleged misbehavior to the DOJ ('appropriate enforcement and compliance authorities')."

40 of 204 comments (clear)

  1. Hm. by Macthorpe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So by my reading, they've been given the right to talk to the DoJ about something they have found that may or may not prove that they have broken the law? It'll be interesting to see how this pans out, but I'll be waiting for the next story along in this chain before I start jumping to conclusions.

    I'm sure someone else here will do that for me.

    --
    "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    1. Re:Hm. by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 5, Funny

      Enjoy your lonely stay in the land of reason and restraint.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    2. Re:Hm. by BecomingLumberg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I'll be waiting for the next story along in this chain before I start jumping to conclusions."

      But it's such a good game!

      --
      If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be.-TJ
    3. Re:Hm. by Calinous · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe during the discovery, they had to access some documents that are internal and private to the company (*cough* copyrighted *cough*). As such, any use of those documents outside of the court (the very reason for which they were dug up) would be illegal.
            For example, a judge can request you your hand-written journal if you are prosecuted for something, and he thinks this will help to reach a correct verdict. However, the content of your journal can not be used by anybody else, even if it was made public in court.
            Also, there are some things (client data by example) which a corporation is forbidden to publish
      (but all of those are just some hand-waving examples)

    4. Re:Hm. by pyrrho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yes, lets give MS a little more time to see what they're really like.

      --

      -pyrrho

  2. Does this suprise anyone? by bernywork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A convicted monopolist can't change it's spots overnight, no matter what anyone might think.

    Think about it logically, a business that big needs time to change, we are not 10 people sitting in a room here...

    --
    Curiosity was framed; ignorance killed the cat. -- Author unknown
    1. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by Calinous · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A business this big doesn't need time to change - it needs desire to change. With all its (possible) evil implications, European Union seems to give Microsoft a desire to change.

    2. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It doesn't surprise me, but not for the reasons you might think.

      There's a difference between APIs internal to the operating system, and APIs intended to provide a userland interface. If Microsoft userland products are using the internal APIs, then those APIs ought to be released. Otherwise, I don't see the probelem.

      I'm no Microsoft apologist, but I'd be interested to see which APIs are being discussed here before I go off on an anti-Microsoft rant.

    3. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by Calinous · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are some graphic capabilities (in gdi.exe) that exist only in newer operating systems. Not using them would force one to use (supposedly slower) hand-written functions (by example, filling application areas with a gradient is not available in Windows NT, but is in Windows XP).
            If those functions would really exist, but could be only interfaced to using an "internal" API, then Microsoft products could have faster "on screen" viewing compared to the competition.

    4. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by rlp · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes! Bill Gates was so surprised that he dropped his monocle onto his white cat.

      --
      [Insert pithy quote here]
    5. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by Ngarrang · · Score: 2, Funny

      I am shocked at such news. And here I thought Billy Gates was such a nice young man.

      --
      Bearded Dragon
    6. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by jrumney · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think its a user vs kernel space thing, more a case of making graphics card acceleration available transparently by providing a dedicated API for it. That said, I doubt that NT4 would have such a hidden API, as it predates the availability of graphics cards with gradient fill acceleration built in, but it was only an example. I can see how in general APIs that were formerly internal might be given external equivalents after someone in the Office team found them useful, but the internal API remained undocumented, leaving Office an advantage in using the feature while maintaining compatibility with older versions of Windows.

    7. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by tolan-b · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Convicted monopoly abuser". Monopolies aren't inherently illegal.

    8. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a difference between APIs internal to the operating system, and APIs intended to provide a userland interface. If Microsoft userland products are using the internal APIs, then those APIs ought to be released. Otherwise, I don't see the probelem.

      I think you're considering this a little too much from the programmer's point of view and not enough from the legal/economic point of view. The real distinction that needs to be determined is which APIs are being used by MS in conjunction with some offering that competes in a separate, existing market. For example, APIs that interoperate with MS's Web browser, virus detection, and allow for communication with their server offerings may be categorized as internal to the operating system, but they provide functionality for bundling and tying from an economic point of view.

      ...I'd be interested to see which APIs are being discussed here before I go off on an anti-Microsoft rant...

      Don't worry, even not knowing what APIs are being discussed we can always go off on anti-microsoft rants on other topics. That's the fun of it, they're doing so many things that are unethical and criminal that there is always something to rant about.

    9. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by PsychicX · · Score: 2, Informative

      Disregarding the fact that "gdi.exe" doesn't exist in the NT ancestral line, the new functions are accessible quite easily. Pick up the most recent Platform SDK, and look up the docs. There's a number of defines that activate functions only available in newer versions of Windows. They're not enabled by default so you don't inadvertently make your app not compatible with Win2k, for example.

    10. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by Dan+Ost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But abuse of monopoly power is.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    11. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Abusing them is, hence the state of things today.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    12. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2

      I love people who do this. This is not even comparable to something like raping someone.

      Sure it's comparable. He just compared them. It is not, however, a particularly good or tasteful comparison. Burglary would be a much better comparison. It causes short term damage to differing people and has the potential for serious long term damage. MS is like a repeat offender burglar that is supposed to be on probation. The problem is, this burglar spent most of the money, a large chunk of which went to campaign contributions to help elect the local judge, chief of police, and mayor.

    13. Re:Does this suprise anyone? by Mogster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A business this big doesn't need time to change - it needs desire to change. With all its (possible) evil implications, European Union seems to give Microsoft a desire to change. In light of the fines imposed by the EU Let me adjust that for you

      A business this big has change to spare - it desires to give away spare change. With all it's possible implications, Microsoft desires to give spare change to the European Union.
      --
      ACK NAK RST
  3. So... by styryx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the allegations are true, and it turns out that MS might somehow not be the shining beacon of Justice and Honour that we've come to regard it as (okay, I'll cut the sarcasm now), what is the worst that will happen to MS? And are they really concerned...ever?

    I'd rather we skip the monetary fines that are becoming meaningless and go for revocation of patents. Can you imagine if MS had it's patents revoked and switched to a free-for-all? That would be nice... Ah, to dream.

    1. Re:So... by Calinous · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A punishment must fit the crime is applied to. While the punishment applied by US Justice system might seem unfit for the wrongs of Microsoft before the verdict, revocation of patents is a totally unfit punishment for not publishing an API.
            It is like taking you (assuming you are from USA) the right to vote for a parking ticket in Mexico

    2. Re:So... by aaronl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, that is really not the same at all. First off, the parking ticket would have occurred in a foreign country, and so you shouldn't be punished for it in the US. Second, the right to vote is guaranteed to all citizens by the US Constitution. A patent is temporary property; the right to vote is a basic right of all citizens.

      Revoking MS' patents would be more like issuing a very large fine, and forcing the company to pay it. Oh wait, that punishment might fit *exactly* to the crime! If we revoke any patents related to their violation, and begin to allow the free market to reassert itself, then MS may no longer fall afault of all the anti-trust laws that they are currently ignoring (and violating).

    3. Re:So... by gutnor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Monetary fine proposed by EU were nothing meaningless: 2 Millions EUR per Day just for a start for 1 violation.

      Anyway, revocation of patent would further discredit the patent system in the US. Taking a patent is supposed to be a service you gives to the state: you disclose your invention and in exchange you receive a patent and some rights attached to this patent.
      Now just imagine the shilling effect on US industry if you could have your patent revoked arbitrarily as a punishment in an *unrelated* crime ...

      Also in the current system, revoking patent for a company is not only giving its asset for free, it is opening the company to massive number of patents trials.

    4. Re:So... by 0232793 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, the alien species is called Borg

    5. Re:So... by sqlrob · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean they don't already?

  4. Uh-oh by TomatoMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    If this is true, we shall be very angry!

    And we shall write a letter, TELLING you how angry we are!

    --
    -- http://frobnosticate.com
  5. If only they could have waited... by danaris · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In two more years, evidence of this might actually get somewhere with the DoJ. However, please correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't it still entirely controlled by the exact same administration that let Microsoft off in the first place?

    Now, if Congress could somehow manage to get involved, that might make some difference...

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  6. this occurred 10 years BEFORE the settlement! by ghbyrkit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Based on a reading of the email offered as 'evidence' of this transgression, it occurred in 1992, 10 years before the settlement! So this is old evidence of a 'transgression' that allegedly occurred before the settlement. It is NOT evidence of a transgression that occurred AFTER the settlement. So it may not be 'new news' by any measure. Nothing to see, just a wookie, keep moving!

    1. Re:this occurred 10 years BEFORE the settlement! by kismet666 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Before mocking the poster perhaps you could do a little research, the transcript for the January 12 proceedings are online: http://www.iowaconsumercase.org/TP011207.txt

  7. MS wont change till users change by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Microsoft's user base is very very large and their technical knowledge varies significantly. Most of them dont know where the OS leaves off and where the applications kick in. They dont know the difference between the browser and MS Office. They are willing to pay whatever MS demands. Under these circumstances MS can get away with anything.

    Free markets and specilizations work, when large systems are broken into simpler components, the performance metrics and interface details are specified by a neutral standard that do not play favourites. Does the consumer really know the vicosity vs temperature profile of 10W-40 and 5W-40? They dont know, they dont care. The IC engine manufacturers and the lubricant oil manufacturer know it. All the rest only care about the spec name. Free market takes care of the rest and provides us with the cheapest engine oil taking advantage of all economies of scale etc.

    If GM could make its cars accept only GM engine oil and keeps the spec secret and the competition out, it will do it. But it is the consumers who would refuse to buy such cars and force GM to disclose the lubricant requirements for its IC engines. If consumers are willing to buy such "closed" cars from GM, could the courts or the govt do anything to change it? The can try. But they will never be able to reach the same level of efficiency the free market does.

    So dont just blame MS, blame the consumers too. All the tech columnists who should be educating the public about these things are talking fluff about the latest and greatest gadgets and widgets in trade shows. Blame them too. Slashdotters who know these things better talk to the other consumers as though they are complete idiots, creating a backlash against nerds/geeks etc. People buy MS blindly because they are not fully informed. Not because they are idiots willing to fork over their money to a large corporation without asking questions. Only educated consumers can break the monopoly. It is our duty to educate them without insulting them.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:MS wont change till users change by multipartmixed · · Score: 4, Informative

      At least in the US, GM could not require GM oil, coolant, or service... not because of consumer demands, but because of the Magnusson-Moss Warranty Act of 1976.

      I'm amazed how many American vehicle owners have never heard of this puppy, y'all should read it sometime. And the next time your new car salesman says anything about the warranty, you'll know where you can tell him to stick his head.

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
  8. Re:Publicity by govtpiggy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is such a thing as bad publicity. Bad publicity is only good publicity if it's getting an unknown name into the news. There isn't anyone reading this who hasn't heard much about that Microsoft-thing.

    --
    do you know squarepusher?
  9. Title is wrong by NineNine · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, if any Slashdot "Editors" read the actual document, you'd see that the document is actually favorable, and says that MS is making good headway with documenting and hand-holding their competitors. The document says that MS has somewhere in the neighborhood of 300 people working to get this documentation done, and that there have been no substantive complaints about MS's compliance.

    Read The Fucking Article, Slashdot editors.

  10. Re:So what will really happen? by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will they get anything more than a contempt charge?


    Eh? You think that's nothing do you?

    You can do all kinds of ethically questionable things within the law. You can delay justice, you can even thwart it. But the one thing you can't do, the stupidest possible thing to try, is to sashay into a court and spit in the judge's eye. They won't stand for it. Nor will they stand for you doing it to to another judge, even another judge they despise and disagree with.

    Defying any court is defying the authority of every court. Judicial power is a judge's basic stock in trade. If you willfuly undermine that, you'll find the judge putting judicial restraint up on the shelf and taking down the can of legal whupass. They don't like doing that. If there is a loophole, if it can be argued to be an honest mistake, maybe they'll turn the screw just one or two turns tighter. But once it becomes clear you think you are beyond the power of the court to restrain, the judge will introduce you to a whole new world of legal pain.

    Oh please let it be so.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  11. Re:If it weren't Microsoft...? by Ash-Fox · · Score: 4, Insightful
    We all agree one major platform is better than many wildly different platforms right?
    I don't
    One processor architecture (x86) is better than four completely different
    I disagree
    and one computer platform (PC) is better than many (even Apple understood that.. and effectively sells shiny PC-s loaded with OSX right now)
    I don't agree here either.
    So one major OS is better. But Microsoft sucks, so which one.
    No, having interoperability and standards is better than one major OS in my opinion.
    Maybe we'd all run on FreeDOS, or AmigaOS4.. I don't know...
    Might want to think about a bit less inactive projects.
    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  12. Re:So? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're obviously clueless to the issues at hand.

    Please read some history on Windows API issues and why this matters to developers.

    This isn't about stealing code or making life easier, this is about Microsoft writing both an OS and the software that sits on top of the OS. Since they write say, Office AND Windows, they could (and have) include API calls that benefit their version of Office on Windows that are hidden from (for example) OpenOffice. The court decision was that since Microsoft has a definite monopoly in the OS market, its unfair competition to not allow their competitors equal access to the API that they have IN THEIR NON-OS development divisions.

    That is to say, I should be able to with equal talent and innovation create an equal product sitting on Windows to Microsoft's own and they shouldn't be allowed to unfairly hamper me or benefit themselves in the process using the Windows API.

    That's why one of the court recommendations was to split Microsoft into OS and application divisions, and why tying of IE and Windows Media Player are a big deal.

    --
    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  13. Who gives a F*** about API's - end per PC pricing by pyite69 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is only one important thing to do to make the operating system market competitive - END THE PER-PC LICENSING. Every computer should have the option of having either Windows or another OS - the government should simply make sure that Microsoft doesn't discriminate against companies that offer an alternative. If I were the judge, I would have gone further and forced Microsoft to price Windows as a commodity so they would have to offer the same price to everyone - with stiff penalties for any sort of marketing kickbacks.

    The per-model scheme we have now is slightly better than per-processor, but still not adequate.

  14. Re:So what will really happen? by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Are you kidding?

    Do you even remember why the original senatance was overturned?

    The appeals court ruled that Judge Jackson had an appearance of bias, because of his media statements. In the media, Judge Jackson made a series of statements, that I, personally, loved. Here's a quote for you:

    "Following the trial's conclusion last June, Jackson's statements began appearing in news stories and books about the case. His views on Microsoft executives and the metaphors he used to describe the case troubled the appeals judges.

    Among the examples, in the Jan. 8 issue of The New Yorker, Jackson said Microsoft founder Bill Gates "has a Napoleonic concept of himself and his company, an arrogance that derives from power and unalloyed success, with no leavening hard experience, no reverses." He added that company executives "don't act like grown-ups!"

    Also in that book, Auletta writes that Jackson likened Microsoft's "proclamation of innocence to those of four members of the Newton Street Crew convicting in a racketeering, drug-dealing and murder trial he had presided over five years before."

    Such sentiments drew the wrath of the appeals judges Tuesday.

    "There are lots of things we think and feel about" the parties during a proceeding, said Chief Judge Harry Edwards. "The system would be a sham if all the judges were doing this."


    The problem was the he got TOO angry. He basically "flipped out" legally, and Microsoft started to play nice, at least during appeals. If he had just kept his mouth shut, the judgment would have stood. http://news.com.com/2100-1001-253250.html

    The appeals court overturned, "Judge Jackson's rulings against Microsoft on browser tying and attempted monopolization on grounds, that he gave off-the-record, but nevertheless disclosed, interviews to the news media during the case, and that Judge Jackson having opinions about the defendant was improper. "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Mic rosoft#Appeal

    In that sense, you might say that Microsoft's defense against contempt of court was shooting the moon. And it seemed to have worked out, in the short term. Here's what Jackson had to say, "Judge Jackson's response to this was that Microsoft's conduct itself was the cause of any "perceived bias"; Microsoft executives had "proved, time and time again, to be inaccurate, misleading, evasive, and transparently false. ... Microsoft is a company with an institutional disdain for both the truth and for rules of law that lesser entities must respect. It is also a company whose senior management is not averse to offering specious testimony to support spurious defenses to claims of its wrongdoing."

    Keep in mind that the appeals court did maintain Judge Jackson's findings of fact; that Microsoft did seek to misuse it's monopoly power to drastically damage the market for computer software.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  15. Re:If it weren't Microsoft...? by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "One processor architecture (x86) is better than four completely different"

    Not at all. If there were lots and lots of CPU architectures, OS's would have to be written to run or be ported easily to another processor architecture. This would open up competition to the "best" processor, rather than the best implementation of the X86 command line.

    It probably would have forced OS vendor to be far more innovative in terms of virtualization and other technologies that we can't even dream of.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  16. Re:Nothing (serious) will happen by mdfst13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft's (international) revenues are less than a third of a percent of US GDP. Check, that's true.

    Adding Microsoft's revenues to those of two other companies can total *almost* one percent of GDP. Check, I can believe that too. Not sure why you picked 3M and P&G -- too lazy to search for a relationship. Therefore I'm simply going to assume that you picked two other decent sized but not huge companies (Microsoft is only 48th on the Fortune 500; Exxon Mobil is first with profits of about $36 billion -- i.e. almost the size of Microsoft's revenues; at #13, Berkshire Hathaway is more than twice as big as Microsoft). Combined, your three companies are smaller than Citigroup (8th on the Fortune 500). Not sure what your point was. Why combine those three companies? Is there some reason that breaking up the Microsoft monopoly would automatically affect the other two?

    See http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/ full_list/index.html for Fortune 500 data.

    If Microsoft's revenues went to zero, it would significantly harm the US economy. Basis? I don't believe that. Consider that defense use to make up about 6% (6.2% in 1986) of US GDP. It dropped from 4.8% to 3.7% between 1992 and 1995. In general, those were considered to be good economic years. From 1995 to 1999, it dropped a further .7% to 3%. Yet somehow, despite this, those were considered to be great economic years. The 1992-5 era is especially interesting, as spending dropped from 297 billion to 259 billion. That's about 38 billion dollars. I.e. roughly the same magnitude as Microsoft (albeit in more valuable 90s dollars rather than the relatively depreciated 2005 dollars). In other words, the defense shrinkage from 1992 to 1995 was actually larger in magnitude than Microsoft's revenues. Yet somehow the economy not only survived but prospered.

    Of the twenty-nine agencies and departments listed in the 2005 federal budget, thirteen are larger than Microsoft's revenues.

    Defense % of GDP from http://www.truthandpolitics.org/military-relative- size.php
    Historical budget numbers from http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2007/ (in particular, http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2007/pdf/hi st.pdf ).

    It's also worth noting that no one is talking about sending Microsoft's revenue to zero. In fact, because of the way monopolies work, the normal result would be to *increase* revenues while decreasing profits. A monopoly only produces up to the point where marginal revenue (from sales) exceeds marginal cost (of production). See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly -- in particular, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e f/Monopoly-surpluses.svg/250px-Monopoly-surpluses. svg.png

    The green line represents marginal revenue. The red line represents consumer demand. The blue line represents marginal cost of supply. Note that marginal revenue is positive for at least part of the distance between the monopoly quantity produced and the competitive price. Also note the yellow region. This is the area where the economy *gains* as a result of switching from a monopoly to a competitive market. It comprises the benefits of increased production minus the costs. The blue rectangle (i.e. the part above the Pc line) is gain shifted from producer (Microsoft) to consumers.

    To reiterate:

    1. Microsoft is not really that big a part of the US economy in terms of revenue.
    2. Even if it were, no on is seriously argui