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Extraterrestrials Probably Haven't Found Us - Yet

kasparn writes "The Guardian today has a story about the Danish astrophysicist Rasmus Bjoerk, who recently conducted simulations on how long it will take to colonize the Milky Way. The basic idea is to send out probes in different directions (including various heights above the galactic plane). He estimates that it will take some 10 billion years to explore 4 % of the Milky Way. Since the age of the Universe is of the same order, his conclusion is that aliens can't have had time required to find us yet."

16 of 588 comments (clear)

  1. Based on poor assumptions by BadERA · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why 1/10th c? Why not 99% of c? Why not faster than c? Granted faster than light travel is nothing more than theory and dreams at this point, but this article makes the assumption that other civilizations have not progressed in the field of physics any faster nor further than we ourselves have, to date.

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    1. Re:Based on poor assumptions by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, imagine a civilization that, having discovered enlightenment, actually embraced it and dedicated their industrial base to further it, instead of shuffling it off to the minor specialists who they then make beg for funding, typically by militarizing their research.

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      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Based on poor assumptions by Marlow+the+Irelander · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nasa's current Cassini mission to Saturn is plodding along at 32km a second

      c/10 is 30,000km/s. The article makes the assumption that alien civilizations have advanced enough that their spaceships are 1,000 times faster than ours - not unreasonable.

    3. Re:Based on poor assumptions by gobbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But the bad assumption remains: rocket technology. Like I said, who's to say they haven't gone further with physics, or pursued a different, or completely unthought-of (to us) means of travel?

      No kidding. "If we put a thousand horses on a carriage, it still won't be fast enough to lift from the ground. But if we could discover the rumoured winged horse, we can do it."

      Something tells me that we're a couple of paradigms away from comprehending galactic distances as attainable. Propellant propulsion systems are to interstellar travel what horses are to flight.

    4. Re:Based on poor assumptions by inviolet · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Also, assuming they use some kind of rocket technology (that is, technology that shoots stuff out one side to propel the vehicle in the other), 1/10 c is much more realistic than something approaching c. Assuming a technology that has 100 times the specific impulse as our current vehicles (the best ion thrusters get ~4500 s,) I get using the rocket equation that the initial mass to move 1 ton of cargo is [...]

      Why do you assume that any sane civilization would send out macro-sized probes?

      Nanoscale or even microscale probes would completely change the economics of space exploration. And they would avoid the very serious problem of atomic abrasion that occurs at and above 0.1c.

      That's why I laugh when people spot human-sized UFO craft. If there are UFOs here, they're microscopic.

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  2. Duh by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sheesh, talk about "proof by lack of imagination." This is supposed to answer the Fermi Paradox?

    You can't explore a galaxy with a handful of probes. 72 probes??? First of all, if you're going to do it that way, you'd create hundreds of thousands of probes, if not millions of probes (mass production would reduce the cost). Second, you still probably wouldn't do it that way. You'd wait until you had the technology to make self-replicating probes, and the galaxy could potentially be explored in thousands of years.

    Not impressed by this guy's argument.

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    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Duh by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful
      you'd create hundreds of thousands of probes, if not millions of probes..You'd wait until you had the technology to make self-replicating probes, and the galaxy could potentially be explored in thousands of years.

      Uh-huh. And how many self-replicating probes traveling at .1 c have you developed?

      The fact that we can imagine self-replicating interstellar probes doesn't mean they are practical or possible.

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    2. Re:Duh by muellerr1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I tend to agree. Think about it this way: how much of *our* resources are we currently using to explore the entire galaxy? And how much are we likely to in the future? The answer is, not much. It's a vanishingly small return on a huge investment to explore the galaxy, especially when we've got bigger problems at home and so much raw material in our own solar system. The costs of sending crap into deep space will probably outweigh the benefits of mineral riches for far into the future, despite Ridley Scott's imagination. Unless there are aliens within a few hundred light years of us (which at this point is a vanishing probability given that we've found under 200 exoplanets within 200 parsecs) we won't find any aliens -- and they won't find us, either.

    3. Re:Duh by terjeber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the aliens have an organization like NASA, and some Alien-Aliens drop by and donate Faster than Light technology and two space elevators to our Aliens, they still wouldn't be able to colonize their own solar system in 10 billion years.

  3. Well, DUH! by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To paraphrase: But Sir! If we only send 8 probes it'll take billions of years to search a mere 4% of the Milky Way galaxy!

    That's why you have to make the probes self replicating.. utilizing in-situ resources to make more probes at each star they visit, the growth becomes exponential and it only takes a few thousand years to search the entire galaxy. And seeing as we're visiting all these stars anyway, how about looking for planets that don't have life on them, but have nice suitable conditions for starting life on them. Cover a virgin planet with a wide variety of Earth lifeforms and fly on.

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    1. Re:Well, DUH! by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To be pedantic ... the absolute minimum time to explore the whole galaxy from Earth is about 80,000 light-years, because the farthest part of the galaxy is about 80,000 light-years away from us. Although to be even more pedantic, double that, because you can't really say you've explored until the information about what you've found has made it back to you.

      So, yeah, you can't explore the galaxy in only a few thousand years.

  4. More than one... by neurocutie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whatever his assumptions are that leads him to 4%... it seems that he is considering only the probability that any ONE alien civilization is looking. But in all likelihood there are many, if not millions of alien civilizations out there than may be search, so the probability that any ONE of those million will find us seems quite a bit higher than 4%.

  5. It has been done already by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The aliens knew they could not send out probes that carry enough energy to beam back the information. So they built generalized adaptive Turing machines, (a machine that can build itself) of incredibly small dimension. They created billions and billions of these machines and scattered them. These machines are so tiny, they get carried by the solar wind and other cosmic radiation.

    One of these Turing machines reached Earth about 4 billion years ago. It first had to start by building very simple amino acids, then it graduated to proteins, then to RNA and then to DNA, and then these DNA machines built bodies around them and started using natural selection to evolve into more and more capable organisms. The final aim of these DNA structures is to build powerful radio beacons and send the information back to the original aliens who created these molecules and scattered them to the (solar) wind.

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  6. Re:Actually the cylons will find us first by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It may be cheaper to send robotic missions, but probably not as much fun. For a race serious about exploring a significant fraction of the galaxy ...

    I'll refer to my second sentence: "Then if anything interesting is found send the "manned" missions." Do you realize how much nothing is out there, where is the "fun" in finding another dead rock just like so many others? Forget the romantic fantasy of spaceflight, it will be uncomfortable, boring, and stressful. With robots doing the scouting there will be a greater number of interesting things for the manned missions to investigate, possible more than could be sent out. Now if manned missions did the initial exploration, the people would largely see nothing of particular interest. I think you are vastly overestimating the novelty of finding another dead rock in space, sure it would interest us, but a generation born after such discoveries become commonplace?

    ... I doubt if the manned vs unmanned costs are an issue driving the choice of exploration method.

    Actually it is a major point of debate, scientists favoring a large number of robotic missions, politicians favoring a handful of manned missions. Manned missions are multiple orders of magnitude more expensive.

  7. Re:That's assuming... by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More puzzlingly, he assumes these probes can repair themselves for and keep running for billions of years, but they can't self-replicate. Really? If the probe can repair every potential internal probem on its own, the capacity to self-replicate should come almost for free.

  8. I laugh at people who say things like that by Steeltoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's why I laugh when people spot human-sized UFO craft. If there are UFOs here, they're microscopic.

    Assumptions are just that, assumptions. You can laugh all you want, but to me, it just shows one more scientific dogma. The attitude of "knowing it all" is sadly very prevalent here on Slashdot, and probably why so many spend time writing here, instead of discovering new stuff.

    The problem is lack of creativity. In 0.5 seconds, I thought of nano-UFOs. Send one, or trillions of those, and let them dig into a moon or planet to rebuilt itself into a fully fledged macro-sized "UFO". Or, maybe if you want to "recreate yourself in your own image", why not send out organic "bombs"? Etc. etc. There are so many possibilities when you dont restrict your mind.

    Just because you cant think of it, doesnt mean it isnt possible or thinkable. Please free your mind! There is so much more to know than we already know! And instead of giving focus to more effective ways to kill people, why not science of life?