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Solar Power Eliminates Utility Bills in U.S. Home

skyhawker writes "Yahoo! News is running an article about a New Jersey home that uses solar power to provide 100% of its energy needs, including fuel for the owner's hydrogen fuel cell-powered automobile. From the article: 'Strizki runs the 3,000-square-foot house with electricity generated by a 1,000-square-foot roof full of photovoltaic cells on a nearby building, an electrolyzer that uses the solar power to generate hydrogen from water, and a number of hydrogen tanks that store the gas until it is needed by the fuel cell. In the summer, the solar panels generate 60 percent more electricity than the super-insulated house needs. The excess is stored in the form of hydrogen which is used in the winter -- when the solar panels can't meet all the domestic demand -- to make electricity in the fuel cell.'"

18 of 743 comments (clear)

  1. At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmm?

    And this is the reason so few people (including me) are "green".

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    1. Re:At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, the reason so few people are green is because greens act like you're a terrorist if you suggest that maybe, just maybe, you might be irritated by fluorescent lights, even if you're willing to cut back in a zillion other ways, and even if the FL's would destroy productivity that could be used to research or construct earth saving solutions.

      That said, keep in mind that $500,000 is the cost of one person doing it, the first time. Once returns to scale and all kick in, it would be less, and you have to figure in the relative dollar value you'd place on e.g. not depending on the grid or gas prices.

    2. Re:At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 4, Insightful
      >the reason so few people are green

      I think the reason is the one you suggest lower down in your post - The cost.

      I should really improve my insulation, but don't. Why? Because there's no payback in natural gas savings.

      I could install solar heat, but I don't. Why? No payback.

      I could buy a hybrid car. I don't. Why? No payback

      ...so I do the things I can afford: Recycle, fix dripping taps, take the bus when I can. I realize there are often higher-purpose reasons than cost savings, but many people simply can't *afford* to be green.

    3. Re:At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by Deagol · · Score: 3, Insightful
      And this is the reason so few people (including me) are "green".

      Then you, like this guy (and so many others), sadly miss the point of "being green".

      I used to subscribe to Home Power Magazine, and while they have some great technical and inspiring articles, I got fed up with what some call "greenie weenies". All too often each magazine showcases some 3000+ square foot home built buy some lawyer or retired electrical engineer in 20+ remote acres in northern California, the array itself often costing way more than a typical house for the average American. While technologically cool, these monster systems defeat the purpose of actually giving a shit about one's footprint upon this tiny planet of ours.

      These well-to-do yuppies invariably pat themselves on the back for installing huge solar/wind arrays, so they can heat/cool their huge houses, power a full suite of modern electrical conveniences, and live "normal" lives while thinking they've actually made a difference. I argue that houses that large, with all the materials included in their construction, negate *any* good the lifetime of alternative energy produced will provide to the global system.

      Sure, not all folks who install these systems do it for altruistic reasons -- why not take advantage of tax write-offs/credits and state/federal subsidies, or that $100k system may be cheaper than running the grid 5 miles to their big new homes. But it really chaps my hide when these types are actually lauded for a contribution to society that they, in fact, haven't made.

      Until technology advances to a near-limitless source of non-polluting power such as fusion, conservation means making a real sacrifice in your lives for the greater good. It *should* be a painful, daily reminder to the practitioners -- like how some religious fasting is supposed to remind its practitioners of humility, etc.. And even beyond the power aspect, resources of *all* types should be conserved. What the hell does a yuppie DINK (double-income-no-kids) couple *need* a house with a square footage over 1000? They don't. I covet libertarian ideals enough, and I loathe the idea of telling people how to enjoy their lives. However, the tragedy of the commons is alive and well on this planet, and it saddens me when even well-to-do folks, who often *can* make a real impact, choose not to out of some sort of entitlement.

    4. Re:At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by caseydk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was very excited to read that prices are dropping 7% per year however. That would imply the production cost would be roughly $50,000 in 6 years. $50,000 in six years is very unlikely to generate enough interest income to cover gasoline and electricity (my electric runs about $1800 a year and gas about $1200 a year).

      Even at 25 years - the expected lifetime of the system - this brings the cost down to $2k/year. The article also says that the "average" US household spends about $1500 on electric/year. So it's getting close, but it's not quite there. Personally, I'm looking forward to buildings who have huge roofs (think Walmart, etc) install solar cells.... they're likely to be the first to do it just to cut costs.

      Unfortunately, they're still going to get hammered by the Greens, because:
      1) having a huge areas of dark material are going to increase the air temperature in the immediate area; and
      2) once they're off the grid, the demand goes down, so the price goes down which slows people's motivation to convert or conserve.

    5. Re:At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by microTodd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you're saying the ONLY reason to switch is to save money? What about other reasons? Saving the environment? Being a good steward to the Earth? Being an ubergeek?

      There's more to life than money...

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      "You cannot find out which view is the right one by science in the ordinary sense." - C.S. Lewis on Intelligent Design
    6. Re:At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by Matt+Perry · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I pay an average of $150/month for electricity, $50/month for natural gas, and $200/month for gasoline.
      Today you pay that rate. Don't assume that energy costs won't continue to rise over the next 10-20 years.
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    7. Re:At $500,000... How long to pay back the cost? by Deagol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well at least you're internally consistent an honest person, which puts you above quite a few others. The ones who buy a few organically grown bath robes from whatever trendy simple living magazine they get in the mail and call themselves "green" are the folks that should be hung out to dry as hypocrites.

  2. Quit doubting it based on cost. by Lethyos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People are whining about how it costs a half-million dollars. It is so expensive because of low volume. We need early adopters like this guy to start the ball rolling. Once more people buy into this form of energy production, the cheaper it will become.

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    Why bother.
  3. Only expensive for now by tarlos25 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course it will be expensive for the early adopters. But as solar panels mature, and more energy independence options become available, it will be much more economically feasible. The first people to do this don't do it for the monetary savings (or if they do, they're wrong), they do it to make a statement that it can be done.

  4. I guess the "early adopter" price is $0.5M by Proteus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, at $0.5M US, it's a steep price to pay just to be free of utility bills, or just to be "green". But please don't forget that it still has value.

    This early adopter is proving that you *can* be self-sufficient using solar energy. That's a big deal. And, if a people -- and more importantly, organizations -- start seeing solar energy as having potential, more people will fund research into improving the technology and making it cheaper. At least, that's the hope.

    Early adopters help drive the price of technology down, so don't be so quick to judge this guy's choice -- he's helping to make solar power more available to the masses, in his own small way.

    Besides, in being the first, he'll probably make back his $500K in promotional considerations and/or the lecture circuit. ;-)

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    We may not imagine how our lives could be more frustrating and complex—but Congress can. – Cullen Hightower
  5. Proof of concept - cost is a side issue by AJWM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure it's not cost effective. Prototypes and one-offs rarely are.

    As a proof-of-concept, though, it's highly successful. This guy is demonstrating, not just hand-waving, that one can be entirely energy self-sufficient through solar power, even with the crappy efficiency of current mass produced photovoltaic panels.

    Find a way to increase the efficiency and/or drop the price of the panels (and H2 storage system, fuel cells, etc) and it starts to look really attractive. More so if you want to build somewhere way off-grid. And without some of the attendant problems of a windmill.

    The next time somebody argues that you can't live off-grid just on solar power, you can point to this guy. Then the argument comes down to cost-effectiveness, which depends on a lot of other factors.

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    1. Re:Proof of concept - cost is a side issue by Stewie241 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But what really needs to be looked at is the OVERALL cost. What I mean by this, is: What are the environmental costs of producing the panels? What byproducts does this produce (i.e. another poster mentioned product of hydrogen vehicle... H20 - on a small scale this has negligible effect, on a large scale, what would this do?)? What happens to the panels when they eventually degrade? Is this safe waste? I don't know the answers... just raising the questions. Ian

  6. Not very envoronmentally friendly by viking80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From TFA: the cost of the installation was about $500,000, including about $50,000 of lead acid batteries.

    I would suggest that the environmental impact of building this house, and recycling the consumables far outweighs the lowered energy consumption.

    Just recycling an estimated 1 ton of toxic, heavy metal, lead a year (assuming 10 ton installation with life expectancy of 10 years), has a big environmental impact.

    Solar panel manufacturing also consumes a lot of resources, and end up not beeing so clean overall.

    A $500,000 investment would probably give a thousand times better ROI if it was spent on pollution reduction in india or china, or to save rainforest.

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    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
  7. Re:Very nice, but solar power isn't all clean... by Your+Pal+Dave · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If your going to include production for solar panels you need to remember that fossil fuels don't exactly jump out of the ground and into your furnace. Strip mines, refineries, natural gas production all have a significant environmental cost.

  8. Re:Very nice, but solar power isn't all clean... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Over what timespan?

    Assuming a lifespan of 40 years, I'd guess that it is less polluting to use solar cells than to use fossil fuels. Furthermore, if solar cells were leased instead of sold (providing a long term revenue stream for solar energy companies), old cells could be remanufactured by the suppliers at a fraction of the original environmental and energy costs.

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  9. Re:I wonder... by wolff000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Last I checked pretty much all parents want to keep kids out of any situation they could be killed in. I don't know a single parent that wants their child fighting in any war. How does this make the guy blinded by hatred for Bush? He just wants his kid to grow old and instead of getting shot. I seriously doubt that anyone saw the last draft coming 10 years in advance which is when his 8 year old would be eligible. If the "war on terror" continues for 10 years a draft would be more likely than today. Especially since the armies numbers for registration are still dropping below what they need. He didn't say there was a draft or there was going to be one. You could argue it was implied but that would be making an assumption and we all know what assuming does. He didn't mention Bush or even the government so how do you know that he hates Busch? You could assume but again not a good choice. I am not opposed to bashing someone but if you do it at least make some sense. It seems to me the only one blinded here is you. I won't make any ASSumptions why though. I'll leave that to people like you.

    Back on topic. This is great I hope this gets other people in projects like this. Imagine a whole city powered by the sun and hydrogen! We could leave pretty green in a short amount of time if the government would support projects like this. Not necessarily with dollars but tax breaks on the people that use it and tax breaks on the equipment to make it happen. Say no sales tax on solar panels and other stuff needed for things like this. I for one can't wait for the day I can install a setup like this and tell the local power company to bug off. I currently leave in an apartment so it is not possible right now.

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  10. Re:Insightful? by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The "war" we are in now is a generational struggle between cultures, like the Cold War. Three is no end in sight.

    Nobody in his right mind thinks the troops have signed on for a struggle that is going to last for decades.

    If you want to be legalistic, then the only declared war was over Sadaam's WMD. That's long over. We're dicking around in a conflict now. If it were warfare, we'd be winning. It's not and we're not. What it is is nation building. Our guys mostly aren't fighting battles, they're trying to police a country full of hostile inhabitants, a task they're not trained or equipped to do.

    Technically, I'm not arguing that the President can't use stop loss. What I'm arguing is that it is morally wrong to use a clause that's there for dealing with a state of war to turn the military into a police force.

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