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Microsoft, Google Agree to NGO Code of Conduct

Aditi.Tuteja writes "Technology companies have come under fire for providing equipment or software that permits governments to censor information or monitor the online or offline activities of their citizens. For example, last year, Google's approach to the China market was criticized over its creation of a censored, local version of its search engine. Microsoft, Google, and two other technology companies will develop a code of conduct with a coalition of nongovernmental organizations (NGO) to promote freedom of expression and privacy rights, they announced Friday. The two companies along with Yahoo, and Vodafone Group said the new guidelines are the result of talks with Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) and the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School."

59 comments

  1. Wow! by ChrisZermatt · · Score: 3, Funny

    Big business not raping & pillaging?

    Where's the catch???

    1. Re:Wow! by therufus · · Score: 4, Funny

      All in good time my son, all in good time...

      --
      You moved your mouse. Please restart Windows for changes to take effect.
  2. PR stunt by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    does google china still censor it's content? yes? then this is a load of bullshit.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:PR stunt by massivefoot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If this code of conduct is anywhere near sensible that practice would have to cease. This code of conduct will only have any real effect if the companies involved agree that human rights should take precedence over local law, which will most likely mean having to accept fines or closure of operations in some parts of the world. I somehow doubt that many will be prepared to do that.

    2. Re:PR stunt by zCyl · · Score: 4, Insightful
      does google china still censor it's content? yes? then this is a load of bullshit.

      I think you miss the point. Google can afford to say no to China's censorship if all of the major information gateways, i.e., its competitors (MSN, Yahoo, etc), agree to say no under the same set of rules.

      As they are only now developing this, and have not past-tense developed it, evaluating Google's current stance toward China is not yet a valid test.
    3. Re:PR stunt by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      i don't miss the point at all. even if all the major players agree to this, your just setting up a situation where there's a gap for a company with less scruples to fill the void. and believe me there won't be any lack of takers. this thing is never going to work and i think MS and google know it.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    4. Re:PR stunt by dangitman · · Score: 0

      I think you miss the point. Google can afford to say no to China's censorship if all of the major information gateways, i.e., its competitors (MSN, Yahoo, etc), agree to say no under the same set of rules.

      That doesn't make any sense whatsoever. If it can afford to do it if its competitors pulled out, why couldn't it afford to do it if they don't? I thought Google was making a profit before it went into China, anyway.

      If anything, if the others agree to pull out, Google would stand to make more profit if it stayed, because there would be less competition.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    5. Re:PR stunt by pickyouupatnine · · Score: 1

      Somehow neither Google nor Microsoft fall into your category of human-rights-first NGOs - it takes an almost activist agenda to pull that off.

      --
      _Vishal www.squad9.com
    6. Re:PR stunt by Jesterthe3rd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Pulling out on it's own with it's direct competitors staying would lose them considerable market share, making their competitors stronger. No one's going to leave China without the others. Therefore the Code of Conduct.

    7. Re:PR stunt by itlurksbeneath · · Score: 1

      Baby steps. If they didn't filter content, China would block them altogether. At least the signal is still getting through (albeit molested). Give it time, it'll change. You can't stop the signal...

      --
      Have you ever considered piracy? You'd make a wonderful Dread Pirate Roberts.
    8. Re:PR stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Putting governments on notice that you disagree with their laws is good publicity because it give bureaurcrats, politicians, and their friends, within those governments, an excuse to discuss the merits of your position. It's a push from the outside that stirs things up a little on the inside. I suspect there will be no discussion in N. Korea while in China there will be more people talking about censorship than before.

    9. Re:PR stunt by krotkruton · · Score: 1

      You're probably right about that, but what do you want them to do? Now it just seems like you are just going to blame them for anything that they do. There are almost as many Google-haters out there now as there are MS-haters (not really, but there sure are a lot).

      Google is bad for censoring the internet in China, but when they try to create an agreement to stop censoring the internet in China, you think its just a PR stunt. If Google pulls out of China, you say that there will be others who just fill the void that they left. - What would you like them to do? Do you have a solution to this system that doesn't end in Google being evil? You are looking at this as a lose-lose situation, which it is in a lot of ways, but in that case then there must be a best way to lose. I don't agree with censorship at all, but I can also recognize that sometimes some censorship is better than receiving no information at all, or that censorship by companies like Google might be a lot better than censorship provided by the Chinese government (I know that the government told Google what to censor, but I'm pretty sure there were some comprimises there).

    10. Re:PR stunt by dangitman · · Score: 1

      Pulling out on it's own with it's direct competitors staying would lose them considerable market share, making their competitors stronger.

      So what if their competitors were stronger? That doesn't mean Google "couldn't afford it." On the contrary, going in with competition would have made them less money. So what's the big deal? Google also would not have lost marketshare by not going into China - they just would not have gained marketshare in China. It's not like marketshare in China was something they had before going in - so what would they actually lose?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    11. Re:PR stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it's bullshit. Do you think AT&T will sign up? Do you think any of these companies will stop supplying the US government?

      It's strange that we seem more concerned about domestic spying in China than we are about our own government spying on us.

    12. Re:PR stunt by Jesterthe3rd · · Score: 1

      What about importance in a large, rapidly growing market? They wouldn't lose today's market share, but tomorrow's. There share will shrink if they don't develop new, especially foreign markets.

    13. Re:PR stunt by dangitman · · Score: 1

      What about importance in a large, rapidly growing market?

      What about it? If you can't be a profitable company without resorting to unethical activities, you shouldn't be in business. I suppose Google should get into selling drugs to schoolchildren, because if they don't, their competitors will.

      They wouldn't lose today's market share, but tomorrow's. There share will shrink if they don't develop new, especially foreign markets.

      But markertshare is not important in itself. Profits are why a company exists, not marketshare. They can easily be profitable without going into China. Furthermore, Google claim their motive is also to "not be evil" - so profits are not the sole consideration.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    14. Re:PR stunt by Jesterthe3rd · · Score: 1

      You are right that there are different ways to act in this situation. My point is, while they might get good publicity out of it, it's not a PR stunt by itself. There are economical reasons why they should ensure their competitors follow the same ethical code as they do.

  3. Summary by Psychotria · · Score: 4, Funny

    This code of conduct (CCC) for nongovernmtal organisations (NGOs) is a result of BSR and shows the effectiveness of clear communication and cooperation (CCC). The groups participating in the guidelines (apart from MS and G) are BCISH, BSR, EFF, HRW and RWB. A YS (Yahoo subsidiary) was cited by HRGs to identify PAs who were posting AGOs and O&I online.

    1. Re:Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I find your TSR's very WTF. Please STFU. :)=)

  4. I'd love this to be true, but... by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yahoo in particular got in pretty thick with the Chinese Government, helping them find and jail those reporters and bloggers. Jerry Wang was completely unapologetic about it.

    Here's several pages of waffle by Yahoo's Media Relations department: http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com/press/ReleaseDe tail.cfm?ReleaseID=187725
    So far as I can tell, it says absolutely nothing.

    The Hong Kong Journalists association is much more to the point: http://www.fcchk.org/media/FCCToYahoo2.htm

    I find it a little hard to believe Yahoo is going to do an about face. Can you imagine Yahoo executives at their next liason with the Chinese Government telling them "Ok, Commies, the rules have just changed. From now on, we're going to insist things are done right around here!" It's a nice thought, but it just isn't going to happen. Walk away from money? Never! (Unless they think they've lost the market to locals anyway?)

    If those companies came out together publicly and criticized the Chinese Government, we might see something. But short of that I'm guessing it's just to make us feel better. "Oh Google and Yahoo? That's old hat; They have an NGO Code of Conduct now."

  5. Microsoft SHAREHOLDERS voted on this issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    FYI:

    The recent MSFT shareholder voting had the question of whether Microsoft should be prevented or not selling their technology to regiemes with history of human rights volations, the board recommendation was to NOT RESTRICT the selling of their (Microsoft's) technology to China etc.

    I hope those with the right to vote on these corporate issues did so.

    I voted the entire of MSFT out btw, wont happen but I voted that way anyway :) and against most of the board's recomendations :)

    1. Re:Microsoft SHAREHOLDERS voted on this issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Raise questions when you can at conference calls and on shareholder forms, they are accountable to YOU and you have the right as a shareholder to question them :) Use the rights YOU have.

      Owning a company stock does not give you the potential to make money, it also gives you the potential to shape the company after all you OWN a part of it :)

    2. Re:Microsoft SHAREHOLDERS voted on this issue by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Is that really all that surprising? More market means more profit. More profit means more money for the shareholders. Far too often, money comes before morals in the world of stocks.

  6. You know what I say ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I say, Fuck China

    1. Re:You know what I say ? by Don_dumb · · Score: 1

      I say, Fuck China What ALL of them? How much Viagra have you got?
      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
    2. Re:You know what I say ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I say, Fuck China

      Since there's over a billion of them, I'd say they already got that fucking thing down, thanks.
  7. Privacy and freedom of expression? by Nullav · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Curious. How will this agreement mean anything if MS is still going to have Vista DRM'ed up the wazoo?

    --
    I just read Slashdot for the articles.
    1. Re:Privacy and freedom of expression? by dangitman · · Score: 1

      How will this agreement mean anything if MS is still going to have Vista DRM'ed up the wazoo?

      Well, the wazoo is where you would usually put DRM.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  8. principle fundamentally flawed.. by adam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I agree with your assessment of why they are aiming at a uniform agreement between all the major providers. (and I also agree that the parent is probably missing this point)

    But the principle you explained is fundamentally flawed. (Don't worry, I know you didn't think of this principle, and I'm not criticizing you.. I simply want to point out some problems with it)

    It is akin to saying, "hey, drugs are bad, so let's all make a rule saying no one will sell drugs anymore. In fact, to deter people, let's make another rule saying you go to jail if you do!" ...and with that, America's drug problems were solved!

    The point is, it's a matter of supply and demand. If google, msn, yahoo all agree to provide the whole truth and nothing but the truth to chinese citizens.. and to refuse to turn in chinese bloggers (etc).. i suspect they will find themselves firewalled. And then one of the lower guys on the totem pole will climb to the top in china. Either an engine with a lower market share, such as Ask/AltaVista/etc will step up, or perhaps google.cn will just magically DNS resolve to a state-run search engine.

    I think MSFT/GOOG/Y! are doing the right thing by agreeing to resolve to not do BadThings[tm], but this is only a step, and won't solve the problem that China doesn't want its people to read/see/say certain things. Maybe faced with the efforts involved in bypassing MSFT/GOOG/Y!, this might at least soften China's resistance somewhat (information wants to be free, and they will have to face and accept this at some point), but I don't see the proverbial dam busting anytime soon.

    --
    I am Jack's complete lack of surprise.
    1. Re:principle fundamentally flawed.. by gravesb · · Score: 1

      No, it won't burst the damn, but it is some private companies doing what little they can. China survived without them before the Internet, and will continue to do so after. However, every little bit counts, and so this is just one more step on the way to an open China. For another example, look at China's new accounting rules.

      --
      http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    2. Re:principle fundamentally flawed.. by X · · Score: 1
      And then one of the lower guys on the totem pole will climb to the top in china. Either an engine with a lower market share, such as Ask/AltaVista/etc will step up, or perhaps google.cn will just magically DNS resolve to a state-run search engine.


      Hehe. For the record AltaVista *is* Yahoo.

      I love how we think in such western terms. In terms of search engines, the largest market share is *already* a Chinese company. With auctions, it's also a Chinese company (although one that Yahoo now owns a non-controlling interest in). They got a billion people over there. Some of them can do a pretty good job building an Internet company. Companies from outside China don't need to worry so much about competition from the usual competitors, they need to worry about domestic competition. That competition isn't going to have the kind of leverage to sign up for a pledge.
      --
      sigs are a waste of space
    3. Re:principle fundamentally flawed.. by BoldAndBusted · · Score: 1

      Only one problem with your idea of how local companies will just rise on the local totem pole and replace these search service providers with local talent. The problem is that what the customers/surfers are often looking for in Google/Y!/MSN is often exactly that which the local providers CANNOT provide. That is uncensored content. Granted, not everyone in the PRC logs on to their computer and searches for the dead bodies on Tiannamen Square, but they want what we got with Google: find what we are looking for, and not have obvious manipulation of the search returns. So, yes, there are local search engines in repressive countries, but they are hobbled by the censorship which their Western brethren are not (in the main) subject to.

    4. Re:principle fundamentally flawed.. by zCyl · · Score: 1
      Maybe faced with the efforts involved in bypassing MSFT/GOOG/Y!, this might at least soften China's resistance somewhat (information wants to be free, and they will have to face and accept this at some point), but I don't see the proverbial dam busting anytime soon.

      The more potent force will probably be the Chinese public. It's not like they can get on the internet and not KNOW when their government is blocking microsoft, google, and yahoo. And they will see plainly that people elsewhere are fond of these services. The more people are denied things straight to their face, the more angry they get.
  9. the code... by joe+155 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...shouldn't require them not to censor any content as some people have been suggesting. I actually like the way Google is dealing with China, as I understand it they don't give the full results but do tell you you're not getting the full results. So long as people know that there is more out there but you are not allowed to see the content it should at least;

    1) make people aware that their government is doing this to them, maybe making people push for more openess
    2) if the government ever does back down and open up it should make the transition a lot easier

    People ultimately want to know what they are having withheld from them... Just not telling them and not letting them know you're censoring is the worst of all worlds, and that is what they would get from the state engines that would replace an open google

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    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  10. Wolves, meet henhouse. Henhouse, wolves. by Thoguth · · Score: 1

    MS and google are just the players I would expect to craft guidelines specifically for the purpose of making it look like they're trying while simultaneously allowing the to run all over their customers' rights. They'd be better at it than government! (Well considering that a lot of regulatory legislation is drafted by the business that legislates, the government is often as "good" as business in that regard.)

    --
    The requested URL /iframe/sig.html was not found on this server.
  11. What about Google and Brazil? by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    people know that there is more out there but you are not allowed to see the content


    I think the worst isn't the content alone, but the way those companies cooperate with authoritarian regimes in identifying people.


    In Brazil, Google has fully cooperated with the government for the most absurd reasons. One recent example: they handed over IP addresses of people who participated in an Orkut community called "Eu sei dirigir bêbado" ("I know how to drive drunk"). The reason was that this was, allegedly, "apology of crime", a felony according to the draconian "liberty of expression" laws in Brazil.

    1. Re:What about Google and Brazil? by grimwell · · Score: 1
      One recent example: they handed over IP addresses of people who participated in an Orkut community called "Eu sei dirigir bêbado" ("I know how to drive drunk"). The reason was that this was, allegedly, "apology of crime", a felony according to the draconian "liberty of expression" laws in Brazil.

      Curious. So, you would be against say myspace.com providing information to the authorities when someone posts about their crimes(e.g. randomly shooting people with a paint-ball gun from a moving car)

      If you communicate in a public forum about a crime you have committed(or planning to commit), you can expect the local law enforcement to use that speech against you. Yes/No?

      Please note that be convicted is another matter altogether.

      --
      If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
    2. Re:What about Google and Brazil? by mangu · · Score: 1
      If you communicate in a public forum about a crime you have committed(or planning to commit), you can expect the local law enforcement to use that speech against you. Yes/No?


      Define "crime". If you murder someone and post the video online, then I believe it's OK for Google to provide information to authorities, of course.


      But in the case I mentioned I would expect Google to do some screening on what is exactly defined as a "crime". If the law says it's a felony for you to say "I believe marijuana should be legalized", then I don't think Google should comply with that. Brazilian law about so-called "freedom of expression" states basically that it's a felony to say anything at all that could be interpreted as an incentive to crime. It's a felony to say anything that might offend anyone, you may be also prosecuted in a civil court for that, it's "moral damages".


      Basically, I believe freedom of speech is meaningless if you only are allowed to state things that everyone agrees about. Google is taking the opposite way, the dictator's freedom, where you are only allowed to say things that the government likes.

    3. Re:What about Google and Brazil? by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      There's a world of difference between glorifying crime (and encouraging other people to engage in it) and saying that you think this crime should become legal.

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    4. Re:What about Google and Brazil? by grimwell · · Score: 1
      Define "crime". If you murder someone and post the video online, then I believe it's OK for Google to provide information to authorities, of course.


      There is part of rub; what is a crime? Only the law makers & courts of that country can define what is illegal.

      But in the case I mentioned I would expect Google to do some screening on what is exactly defined as a "crime". If the law says it's a felony for you to say "I believe marijuana should be legalized", then I don't think Google should comply with that.


      And there is the other part of rub; who is fit to judge a country's laws? Your statement implies you are in favor of multinational corporations of having the right to decide what laws are just. That leads to the path of multinational corporations becoming the next step in global governance. Which not I'm sure is such a good idea.

      The code of conduct I think is Google's & et all's attempt to find a solution to how to act in a global marketplace with multiple conflicting laws they must abide by and might not agree with(e.g. chinese bloggers). The UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights is probably a good place to start.

      Basically, I believe freedom of speech is meaningless if you only are allowed to state things that everyone agrees about.


      I agree. For an interesting US based freedom of speech case checkout Bong Hits 4 Jesus

      Google is taking the opposite way, the dictator's freedom, where you are only allowed to say things that the government likes.


      That in a nutshell is the problem. To access the dictator's marketplace, the entity(e.g. Google) has to abide by the dictator's rules.

      --
      If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
  12. Not the right thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do MS and Google need to collaborate on this? Could it be that each of them perceive that this will hurt their business, and give a competitive advantage to the other? And that by presenting a united front, neither one gets the advantage?

    "Right thing, wrong reason" comes to mind. The greatest treason.

    Why couldn't they both have done this independently, because it was the "right thing to do?" I know, I live in this fantasy world where humans beings actually have value outside of the accounting department.

  13. And the ... by smoker2 · · Score: 1
    Cats and dogs shall lie down together ....

    bugger !

  14. Pretty Utopian by vakuona · · Score: 1

    Let me tell you what will happen if they do not agree to censor results.

    China will ban them from doing business there, and the Chinese people will just wake up and find google not available, and after 6 months of unavailability, they will forget about the whole Google thing. Some Chinese will remember, in their old age, the times when they could go too google, but how they had to switch to Baidu, and how it went on to become the largest search engine in the world.

    The Chinese do not appreciate people or entities that may be influential trying to speak out like that. Small guys, they can ignore, but if corporations start being too meddlesome, they can and will shut them down. I say, let people search for what they have access to, like Google is doing, and maybe one day, the Chinese will wake up and find that nothing is censored anymore.

  15. Net result: More "Don't Be Evil" signs by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that no one ever thinks their actions are the evil ones.

    1. Re:Net result: More "Don't Be Evil" signs by grimwell · · Score: 1

      "I am the devil and I am here to do the devil's work." -- Charles "Tex" Watson

      But you are right that generally people don't see their actions as being evil.

      --
      If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
  16. That was a close call. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "The recent MSFT shareholder voting had the question of whether Microsoft should be prevented (from) selling their technology to regiemes with history of human rights violations..."

    So Microsoft shareholders were asked to vote on whether the company should withhold its technology from the Bush administration?

    1. Re:That was a close call. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you expect the Bush administration to abide by any licenses with open source either?

      They do what they want, take what they want (American is full of history with American's stealing British technology and so on..)

      It wont end.

    2. Re:That was a close call. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you're right. Bush is far worse than the Chinese regime.

      That's why you and all your hippie buddies have been rounded up and sent to death camps.

      Oh, wait: you haven't.

      You don't even believe your own bullshit. Don't expect anyone else to believe it, k?

  17. Corporate propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. BSR. A corporate propaganda organization. Socially responsible business is a pipe dream in capitalist society. History of BSR.

  18. That's great. But... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    That's great, but it doesn't mean a damn thing. It's their word, against their actions. Simply public relations stuff. They'll do what they can under the radar, and the countries will oblige them because they want the company to do business with them.

    Just moving more of the motions which make the world turn 'round under the table.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  19. The real meaning is SUBVERSION by sceptic-007 · · Score: 1

    The United States of America is waging a war to subvert and change governments in its "stategic" aim to subdue the world, and especially frantically now that it remains the only superpower, so the gnomes in power believe they have "a window of opportunity" to site the lingo of their official and pretty well known documents. It is factually untrue to state that MS and Google are fughting towards a high goal, diminishing of censorship or something like that. Google routinely censors opinion in Europe, as one example, as a quick comparison of searches from the US google to those in Germany will reveal - but no TV channel or paper even mention that. Censorship in Europe is done under the same heading "compliance with local laws" that Google used in China. However the logic of (hypocritical) outcry about Google being a helper of censors in China is not so irrational. See, the result is that Google and MS together with a bunch of NGOs are n ow simply POOL RESOURCES in providing subversion against Chinese government , a geopolitical enemy of the United States. The scheme is very much the same as has been used all over the world for installing US puppet governments: (a) campaign for "freedom of speech" as a univesal value (b) opening (CIA-related) NGOs, in the target country,if possible (c) preparation for coup d'etat; there are several well-tried scenarious. One of them is "the orange revolution" - i.e. what has been run in Yugoslavia, Venesuela, Ukraine, Georgia, in Asia, successfully or not. One should rid himself of the infantility and see corporate fidgeting and twisting for what it is - a manifestation of certain steps in struggle for power. P.S. This is not the only recent announcement reflecting an obsession about penetration into Chinese information space. Some half-baked student kludge, hatched by an NGO in a Canadian university was announced recently as a means to "beat censorship" in China with the help of someone "from the free world": the program was a (badly done) proxy for browsing sites not allowed behind the Great Chinese Firewall

  20. Moving toward the future by Lotharjade · · Score: 1

    This could be Googles path to get out of the China deal. At the time they made the China deal, they didn't have such a standard to rely on.

    In the future when dealing with oppressive governments they can now say,
    "WHOA! We are a participant in this set of rules, which we can not break. If you want Google, you have to change, not us."

    Once these set of rules and agreements are out, I suspect a lot of companies will be eager to sign on, thus giving them an safety ring.

    --
    Party at O'zorgnax's Pub! Buy me a Slurmtini aye?
  21. How can this end well? by subl33t · · Score: 1

    A convicted monopolist is going to help tell other companies how to behave nicely?

    "...to promote freedom of expression and privacy rights...", all the while cramming DRM down our throats.

  22. Oh please by Rix · · Score: 1

    The Chinese are not children, they know very well that they're being censored, whether Google tells them or not. This just makes them far less likely to try to get around the censorship, making it easier for the government to crack down on people who do.

  23. Corporate Nation by grantek · · Score: 1

    I'm just waiting until governments as they are become obsolete as the global corporations of the world replace them. Then the real raping & pillaging can start :)

  24. Then let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to glorify and encourage others to engage in the smoking of cannabis.

  25. In the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Evil regimes cannot flourish, and much like the Soviet Union those who seek to control their people through fear and intimidation will be vanquished. This will happen not because of politicians or activists but rather through economic means.
    And that's why we're buying as much land in America as possible, for ownership is everything!
    P.S. -where is kfg?