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Microsoft Copies Idea, Admits It, Then Patents It

An anonymous reader writes "BlueJ is a popular academic IDE which lets students have a visual programming interface. Microsoft copied the design in their 'Object Test Bench' feature in Visual Studio 2005 and even admitted it. Now, a patent application has come to light which patents the very same feature, blatantly ignoring prior art."

29 of 333 comments (clear)

  1. Sick Software "Patents" by Reverse+Gear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If Microsoft get this patent, which from previous granted software patents doesn't seem unlikely, this again shows that software patents do not deserve the name "patent".
    A patent used to be something that had invented something new, if whatever they had come up with was already out in the open and common knowledge then there a patent could not be granted.

    So many things have been patented late, as far as I know these patents did now show up until a few years ago, yet all kinds of things that has been out in the open has been patented.
    Software patents doesn't seem to have anything to do with who invented anything, it is about who first comes up with patenting something and get the application in.

    So far I have never heard a sensible argument for why software patents is a good thing. It doesn't look like the big companies that keep on filing these patents would stop developing because there was no such thing as a software patent, they did so long before software patents would ever show up. I haven't heard of a single case where the lone programmer (inventor?) gets a patent for some smart code he invented and the big companies will pay him for his efforts. All that I heard of is big companies (or maybe small companies that invent nothing but has made it their business to file patents for things that already exist) that have asked money from another big company because of these patents.

    1. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by Dufftron+9000 · · Score: 5, Informative
      For $180 you can submit the reference to the USPTO to make sure they see it. I fully preemptively agree that paying sucks, but unfortunately it is your only course of action if you actually care about it.


      How-to submit the reference: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/document s/appxr_1_99.htm

    2. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by teh+kurisu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that it is the responsibility of the party filing the patent to check for prior art, and report their findings to the patent office. This is a clear conflict of interest. However, this is not unique to software patents, only that the effects are more pronounced because the industry moves so much quicker than most.

      Reform of the patents system, not abolition of the concept, is required to ensure that they fulfil their purpose.

    3. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by lymond01 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I see a website which takes and publicly sums donations from people using Paypal, to collect money to combat bad patents. The sie could allow people to vote on which dodgy patents the money will go towards combatting.

      I should so patent that idea.

    4. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by Compholio · · Score: 4, Informative

      It also might have something to do with that in the US we consider a corporation to be a "corporate personhood". So a corporation is practically indistinguishable from a person under our laws.

    5. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by Phisbut · · Score: 4, Funny

      how do they react to "Windows is shutting down"?

      I react very positively to that. "This nightmare is over" is usually my thought.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    6. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by echinda · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Uhh - apparently you wandered in from an alternate universe. The RIM case has been debated ad nauseum on /. but one thing is clear - Campana's "heirs" (which in bizarro universe apparently is the word for lawyers) got a payout that is in no way proportionate to Campana's contributions to the world. No one believes that Campana's inventions added one iota of knowledge to the process that ended up with RIM selling Blackberries. Campana's attorn"heir"s just got incredibly lucky that Campana won the race to file in a moronic patent system.

      And that is a bizarre thing to be trumpeting as a laudable achievement. ... oh yeah ... bizarro world .. backwards is forwards ... I get it now ... you were just exhibiting a sly and subtle wit. Well played my friend, well played indeed.

    7. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Like so many of my personal / pet projects, my Taxonomy of Obvious Ideas site (http://tooi.org) is languishing undeveloped as I haven't had the time to follow through on the original inspiration. The parent's idea falls right in line with the sort of things I intended to do there though, so...

      I will donate domain space and bandwidth -- and put some of my own cash in the pot -- if people are willing to help design, write and manage the app. I'm vacationing with sporadic access for the next week & a half, but after that I'll try to get all the responders in touch with each other & offer whatever I can to the endeavor. I'm a C# / Asp.NET developer myself, but I'm open to other architectures, e.g. PHP on a virtual LAMP server to start, perhaps? Some sort of mod system would be needed to pair filing suggestions with available funds; nobody would want a system with hundreds of filings just a little bit short of the needed fees, while cumulatively enough dollars were tied up in the pot to address at least some of them. But those are implementation details that could be discussed later...

      Right now, the domain is basically "parked" on a host (mind you, with no ads or "Your One Stop Portal for All Your Obvious Ideas Searches" type crap), but yes, I do have my own physical servers & lines when it's time to start real work.

      I'm not intent on ultimately controlling the domain & project, by the way. If there's a sensible way to put everything into motivated, collective hands, that'd probably be best.

    8. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by HiThere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It doesn't qualify as invention, but that's not what patent means.

      The original use of patent, that I'm aware of, is either "patently obvious" or "patent of nobility". In both cases it represents the making of knowledge public. (For this reason I don't believe that software "patents" qualify as patents. That would require publication of all source code & tools required for making the software [compilers, etc.]. This isn't even approached.)

      Now what the USPTO is supposed to be granting is a patent of invention, i.e., the making of an invention obvious, so that all those "skilled in the field" can reproduce the invention. Software patents clearly fail this test, but they frequently, as here, even fail to contain the component invention around which the "making obvious" is supposed to revolve.

      I will assert (IANAL) that there has never been a software patent that fulfills the requirements of patent law. This doesn't mean that I believe I have enough money to pay for a challenge, it means that I consider each and every extraction of funds under threat of a patent lawsuit based on patent law to be extortion. And that I consider that the forces of "law" that are complicit in the enforcement of such actions are commiting malfeasance. (Possibly only misfeasance. They may well not know any better.) Believing this doesn't fool me into thinking that I can safely presume that they won't enforce the software patents, it merely causes me to consider the US government to be an illegal conspiracy against the constitution.

      I'll admit that this view causes me to be extremely cynical about any and all governmental pronouncements and justifications. I've yet, however, to notice a time when my cynicism was incorrect. (If the Democrats re-instate habeus corpus, contrary to my predictions, then I'll need to raise my opinion of them slightly.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    9. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Reform of the patents system? By this i hope you mean "throw out software patents".

      The patent system was setup to encourage invention, and give incentives for people to make their work public. Patents are only needed in areas in which invention or innovation are lacking, or are regarded with to much secrecy so as the industry doesn't move forward. Software is a industry where problem solving is a everyday occurrence, and there is no need to give any huge incentives to people. Software is also covered by copywrite, and is one of the few industries protected by copywrite AND patents (the only one i know of actually, but im sure there are a few others probably).

      Software is not a industry of the physical world, in which invention needs encouragement, the entire idea of software requires the ability to solve problems, to do things not done before, and overall, to innovate. If a company wants to succeed in software, then they must produce software that keeps on innovating, or they will soon fall behind and customers will then jump to some other software company to get the services they need.

      When patents get involved, things go bad. Patents give inventors incentives by giving them a temporary monopoly on their patented idea, forbidding other companies from taking that idea without permission, or until the patent expires. This monopoly immediately discourages innovation within the claims of the patent due to the government approved (thus legally binding) monopoly that cant be removed. Normally, this downside is outweighed by the benefits of the invention within the public domain, once the patent expires, the monopoly ends, and the patent falls into the public domain for any use.

      The need for invention is the key to patents. Monopolies granted by patents is a big turnoff to innovation, and this must be remembered when deciding what should or should not be allowed to be patented. Software is already protected by copywrites, also important to remember. Software requires innovation, something patents discourage in the short term (short being the patent expiration term), in the long term, does the software industry really benefit from patents? The answer would be no. Software patents only cover ideas used in software, not actual software. The ideas used would have been created by the need for them by a programmer. Sooner or later, some other programmer would have also come up with the same ideas. Not only that, but software patents try to be generic as possible, they don't just cover implementation, but the whole idea of something. This is what kills innovation in software. Without patents, innovation will flourish as companies wont be scared to death about coming under fire by patents, allowing them to innovate and move the industry as a whole forward. Without software patents, the industry will not suffer from a lack of invention, as stated, the industry requires it just to exist, and if a company did decide "hey, without patents, why should i invent anything?", with will soon find themselfs in a world of hurt when their customers start switching to other software makers (hey, just look what happened to Microsoft and Mozilla, Microsoft won the browser wars with Netscape, and from then on didn't work on IE, Mozilla meanwhile caught up to IE and even surpassed it, forcing Microsoft to update their browser in fear of losing even more people to Mozilla/Firefox and other browsers gaining headway.).

      Competition is good in industries, and in the software industry, you compete and succeed by inventing (yes, success is also being bought out by other companies). As noted by Microsoft, without competition, why even bother innovating and inventing? Patents remove competition, and in a industry who's main goal is to innovate and invent, removing competition is what makes companies sit on their ass.

    10. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by lymond01 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So we've got donors, a web host, programming it wouldn't be difficult, though I'd likely get shot for using PHP instead of Python...

      But here's the tricky part: the finding of incoming patents with obvious prior art, and the time to fill out those forms, review them, and submit them. As a community project, this might be easier than it looks, if the articles can be peer reviewed, commented upon, etc.

      So...

      1) Paypal account to accept donations
      2) System of displaying donation totals and expenditures for which patent
      3) Submission of bad patent requests for review
      4) Submission of prior art claims for those patents
      5) Submission of final Patent form for review
      6) Voting system on which Patents we submit against
          - this last needs to come last because there's not point on voting against patents you haven't proven are false
      7) A system where you can review your donation and which patent it went to block

      NGTW!

    11. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by Compholio · · Score: 4, Informative
      You are partly correct:

      The idea that corporations are "artificial persons" (slightly different wording, same basic idea) originated in England well before the U.S. was formed.
      Is correct, however the "artificial persons" concept is more limited than that of a "corporate personhood" (at least according to the Wikipedia article). For example, in the United States a corporate personhood is entitled to basic human rights (where most other countries draw a distinction since corporations are not humans).

      And, FYI, they aren't "practically indistinguishable" either, they have a distinct subset of the abilities of a regular person.
      Sure, they can't vote or hold office. They can however:
      * be found guilty of a crime
      * be sentenced to pay restitution
      * petition the government as a citizen
      * not have their charter revoked by the state (killed)

      and a host of other things. From my (admittedly limited) viewpoint of the subject I would consider that "practically indistinguishable" under our law.
    12. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Good idea, and... done.

      Again, in the spirit of what this whole endeavor is about, I grabbed this for community & not personal visibility.

      I wonder if the patent objection filing process has provisions for objections on Obviousness grounds, or only on Prior Art grounds? If the Taxonomy ever gets off the ground, it would make a handy "incorporate-by-reference" resource if the former type of objection is permissible.

      Anyway, hopefully there will be enough competent & motivated souls stepping up to help make this all happen.

    13. Re:Sick Software "Patents" by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Funny

      in the US we consider a corporation to be a "corporate personhood". So a corporation is practically indistinguishable from a person under our laws.
      Actually, there are many differences:
      • Corporations cannot be sentenced to death or sent to jail. Humans cannot be ordered to be split up.
      • Corporations do not have the vote.
      • Corporations pay different taxes.
      • Corporations cannot hold passports or driving licenses.
      • Corporations cannot marry or adopt children.
      • Corporations do not have to have been incorporated for 21 years before they are permitted to purchase alcohol, nor do they have to have been incorporated for 14-18 years before they are permitted to screw their customers.
  2. More Evidence by mfh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That this is no longer a world of great men, but a world of committees.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  3. Submit the prior art by mbone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole purpose of publishing patent applications was so that people could submit prior art to the examiner.

    So, if you care, and if you think you have prior art, submit it to the examiner.

  4. Patents and Perjury by NZheretic · · Score: 5, Informative
    To quote Bruce Perens' 2006 State of Open Source press conference

    Perjury:

    When one applies for a patent, an oath is sworn. The penalty for falsehoods under that oath [http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode18/ usc_sec_18_00001001----000-.html] in theory - is currently 5 years imprisonment, or a fine, or both. That's in theory. Now, let's talk about practice. At the meeting, Robert Clark, Deputy Director of the Office of Patent Legal Administration, said that there _was_ a patent perjury case: in 1974, and that one comes along every 25 years or so. Yet, we are aware of, for example, a much more recent patent in which the claims included verbatim text of a published paper by a researcher not connected with the applicant. And there are examples like Microsoft's two-click patent, in which there does not seem to have been any excuse for the filer to have been unaware of prior art. There's a strong financial incentive for the unscrupulous to eavesdrop on the open discussion lists of standards organizations or Open Source projects and to make pre-dated patent filings with that information, another form of perjury.

    My premise in bringing this up is that there does not seem to be any sense of peril for those who game the system. The worst that can happen to a perjurer is that his patent claim is denied, and he can get a continuation from the patent office and eventually get the patent anyway. Contrast this to how courts treat perjury in non-patent matters: impeachment of a witness for unreliable testimony is often followed by prosecution for perjury and a lengthy jail sentence.

    This creates a quandry for the patent examiner, because the total lack of enforcement against perjury means that the examiner should not assume that any patent application has been made in good faith. That examiner might not get a whole day in which to evaluate a patent application, and the fact that we can't rely on the applicant telling the truth makes a job with an impossible time constraint even more preposterous.

    Perjury is not a victimless crime: it creates intellectual _poverty_ because its victims will be unjustly denied use of technology covered by a patent claim that, in general, they can't afford to litigate.

    In some cases, the perjurer is hiding behind an attorney or a patent agent who believes in the honesty of the claim. But the applicant should be counseled on the peril of perjury in making an application, and the peril should be real.

    Today's policy seems to be denial that a problem exists. I submit that improving software patent quality should improve the active pursuit of perjurers: referral of applications from an examiner to a criminal investigator during examination or re-examination, and we must carry that process through to conviction on a regular basis.

    This is something that the U.S. Patent Office can do without changing a single law. The law-enforcement authorities exist, the public sympathy is there for enforcement against white-collar crime, nobody's whining that Ken Lay got in trouble. So, United States Patent Office, let's hear an annoucement that you are going to be vigilant about referring perjurers for criminal enforcement, more than four times a century.

  5. Granted, but revoakable by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Only problem is that the USPTO cant know *everything*. So things will slip thru by nature.

    The real test is you present valid prior art to them, and see if they revoke it on the spot.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Granted, but revoakable by delt0r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The number of downright stupid patents is not summed up by the words "sliped through". Sure they my be overworked and under paid. But toys that are fuled with farts, sticks to entertain dogs, or "one click" online crapola. Its stupid to assume thats novel, inventive or anything other than plain stupid.

      There is no cost to the patent office for granting patents that are stupid. There is no or little cost to the applicant for appling for a stupid patent. Thats the problem.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  6. Burden of Patent on the Patenter by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This kind of patent abuse should be remedied with action against the abuser. At the very least the patent attorneys should be barred from filing or working on patents for a period of at least 10% of the duration of the patents they are abusing. And the filer (eg. Microsoft), if guilty of conspiracy to abuse (provable by repeated offenses) should be barred from filing or working on patents for a similar period.

    That kind of consequences would force the filers to carry most of the responsibility for researching prior art and other patent invalidators, rather than the incompetent/overloaded PTO. And weed out many of the crooked patent lawyers who make money regardless of how badly they construct the artificial government monopolies they attempt to create.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  7. Microsoft has no legal/ethical/moral boundaries by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They will do whatever they think they can get away with... and more. They always have and they always will. Their patent people know quite well what patents are for and what the rules are. They do it anyway. I think if it can be shown through some sort of evidence that they were compelled to files these patents by some sort of directive, that they should actually be barred from filing any further patents if not forever, then for a specific and damaging amount of time. Abusers of 'the system' should be blocked from using the system.

  8. What, no link to the patent application? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why not link to the patent application itself? From the USPTO here.

    (Posting AC = No karma whoring)

  9. Re:Go To The Source by Dufftron+9000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Aside from the fact that this is an APPLICATION and not a GRANTED Patent? What are you going to charge them with? Allowing someone to file a patent application? If it gets granted, then by all means go nuts on them, but if the reference is easy to find it will likely get rejected.

  10. Antipatents? by Richard+Kirk · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Back in the 1980's, the UK patent search used to be pretty lightweight, the European patent search as more thorough but that was sometimes patchy, and the standard of patent searches was the US. In the intervening years, the US patent search quality has gone from the top to the bottom. Part of this is an inevitable response to the recent deluge of software patents, buisness practice patents, and other dubious stuff. Part of this is because the USA is perhaps 1/3 of the world market for most electronic and technological products, and so a single patent there is worth more than anywhere else.

    How much searching ought you to do for a patent? If your country signed up to the international patent agreements, then for your patent to be valid, there must be no published or sold prior art anywhere in the world or in any language. This is an impossible search, so the assumption is always that any prior art search is incomplete. If all patent applications are incomplete, then some people may wonder why we start at all. You could just do a cursory search of the current online patents, and allow the application. Microsoft have lobbied for a more open system where patent application becomes easier, and the public community does more of the searching. Unfortunately, patent applications have titles, summaries, and patent indexes that make them easy to search, while products are not searchable in the same way. If you searched for prior art on the Microsoft product, then you would be very unlikely to discover BlueJ.

    I do not think the public should be required to support the prior art searh effort, but if they are going to be enlisted, then they ought to have the right tools. What I would like to see is some searchable index of prior art or prior ideas. This could be classified the same way as patents. For my particular field of image colour transforms, I would list all the different ways in which would could generate and combine and apply different forms of colour transform, invert them, apply them, with all the different variations we could think of. Other people could generalize this list, or add more specific implementations, as a patent can cover a simplification as well as a refinement. We would include references to prior art where examples could be found. This would not stop existing patent applications for stuff we know has been around for ages, but it could frustrate all future attempts.

    As a software writer and a filer of patents, I think we would be better off with no software patents. If we have to have them, let's make them good ones before they bring the whole patent system into disrepute.

  11. evil by oohshiny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, this is evil. But you're underestimating the problem if you think it's just Microsoft or that we can stop it by reigning in a single company. Apple does the same thing, for example, as do many other companies.

    The only solution is a total overhaul of the patent system.

    (As for the BlueJ feature itself, I'm not exactly sure what's supposed to be new about it anyway. People have been doing that kind of testing since the days of Smalltalk.)

  12. Microsoft is not a single entity by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Except in the legal sense, Microsoft is not a single entity. It is a collection of people who does not always know what each other do.

    The story seems to go like this:

    BlueJ becomes popular in academia. When Microsoft ask people in academia which new features they would like to see in Visual Studio, naturally they suggest some of the features that makes BlueJ popular.

    Now some people from Microsoft gets assigned to implement this new feature, and for extra credit also write a patent application (or submit the idea to the people who write the patent application).

    Later, another person from another subdivision, who happen to be an active blogger, get wind of the BlueJ people are angry that Visual Studio has a new feature copied from BlueJ without acknowledgment. So the blogger find out that it was most likely BlueJ that inspired the academicians to suggest the feature, and acknowledge the fact.

    And now, because people think of Microsoft as a single entity, they are angry because Microsoft both patent the idea, and at the same time acknowledge where it came from.

  13. US Patent #1 by Propaganda13 · · Score: 4, Funny

    That reminds me of this game.
    http://www.cheapass.com/products/boardgames/cag034 .html

    Eureka! You've just invented time travel.
    But the awful truth is that you're not alone.
    In fact, scientists have been inventing time travel since 1814.
    But if you have a time machine, it really doesn't matter who invented it first. All that matters is who gets to the Patent Office first.
    And by "first" we mean on opening day. Because nothing suits a time machine like U.S. Patent 1.

  14. How this could have happened by Grond · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Note: I'm not going to take Microsoft's side on this. Whether or not this was an innocent mistake, they should own up to it now and withdraw their patent application.

    That said, here's what I think might have happened.
    1. A group of people at Microsoft collects suggestions for the next version of Visual Studio: one of the suggestions is for BlueJ-like functionality.
    2. The feedback group sanitizes this information (i.e., removes any explicit references to BlueJ), then passes it on to the devs.
    3. The devs implement the BlueJ functionality, and (as is probably standard practice) a patent is applied for.
    4. The named inventor on the patent application is a developer who doesn't know anything about BlueJ because of the aforementioned sanitizing. As such, there's no perjury or fraud on the patent office.

    That's my theory, anyway. It goes to show that there's a perverse incentive for large corporations to have a system of information hiding so that it can later have plausible deniability about this kind of thing.
  15. Beware of Submitting Prior Art by RallyDriver · · Score: 5, Informative


    If you do, and as is typical the patent office drops the ball and issues the patent, then that prior art is lost forever to you as an anti-patent defence, and cannot be used in a court case.

    This is why companies rarely challenge inappropriate patent filings via the USPTO, and save prior art until they need it in a court of law to challenege enforcement of a bad patent, so they can have it argued by their own experts.

    The system is broken in many ways, this is just one more.