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Scientists Hope To Settle "Hobbit" Debate

Several readers wrote in with news of the debate around the identity of an ancient woman whose diminutive skeleton was found on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2004. Fox News reports that Australian scientists have discovered a subterranean chamber that may contain DNA proof that will settle the question of whether "the Hobbit," as the specimen is called, actually is a representative of a new branch of the human family, or not. The find's discoverers named the putative new race Homo floresiensis. Others in the anthropological field question this identification, arguing that the meter-tall Hobbit was a modern human who had something wrong with her. In a paper just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, with one of the original discovery team as co-author, researchers say they have compared the Hobbit's skull to those of modern humans with various ailments such as microcephaly, and that the Hobbit is different.

42 of 164 comments (clear)

  1. Trolls too... by racecarj · · Score: 5, Funny

    Another one of Tolkien's races has been discovered: Trolls, it seems, are native to the slashdot community.

    1. Re:Trolls too... by andy314159pi · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hobbits suffer from microcephaly but Trolls suffer from microphallus, which is quite different.

    2. Re:Trolls too... by jfclavette · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why the hell is this modded informative ?

    3. Re: Trolls too... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Hobbits suffer from microcephaly but Trolls suffer from microphallus, which is quite different.

      Is that the syndrome that makes guys buy humongous pickup trucks and drive 20mph faster than the flow of traffic?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re: Trolls too... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny

      > Although My humongous 4x4 pickup truck is more or less out of neccesity, I don't think I would trade it for anything else (even if i didn't have a need for it).

      Bah, real men drive six-wheeled armored cars.

      With a great big gun sticking out the front...

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  2. Great but... by Frogbert · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now they will have to find what came between Homo Sapian and Homo Floresiensis. /ducks for cover.

  3. hmmm by macadamia_harold · · Score: 5, Funny

    Others in the anthropological field question this identification, arguing that the meter-tall Hobbit was a modern human who had something wrong with her.

    Maybe she just hobbitually ate a poor diet.

    1. Re:hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm pretty shire that's the case.

    2. Re:hmmm by Bamafan77 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can't confirm it, but it certainly rings true.

    3. Re:hmmm by Gabrill · · Score: 2, Funny

      So I guess you wouldn't swear on a Bilbo?

      --
      Always going forward, 'cause we can't find reverse.
    4. Re:hmmm by WeeLad · · Score: 5, Funny

      In any case, this debate will probably drag-on forever

      --
      Seriously, Don't take anything I say seriously.
  4. Me being cynical by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Others in the anthropological field question this identification, arguing that the meter-tall Hobbit was a modern human who had something wrong with her.

    Right -- they're the ones that don't get the publicity or funding. Come on, how boring is that -- that the meter-tall body was just an abnormal human? Wouldn't it be so much *cooler* if there were a whole race of these!

    1. Re:Me being cynical by LordLucless · · Score: 3, Funny

      Come on, how boring is that -- that the meter-tall body was just an abnormal human? Wouldn't it be so much *cooler* if there were a whole race of these!

      Yeah, unfortunately science is decided based on empirical observation, not whose theory is cooler.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    2. Re:Me being cynical by hobbesmaster · · Score: 5, Funny

      Tell that to string physicists.

    3. Re:Me being cynical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Y'know, instead of snarking you might actually considering reading the articles, including the paper detailing the "hobbits". There are some very, very good reasons to think that this is a new form of human. For one, there are multiple specimens - not just one. For another, as detailed in the summary, the structures don't mimic other forms of dwarfism in modern humans. Island dwarfism has been observed in many different species - there really isn't any reason to think humans should be exempt from this.

      Most notably, a few of those arguing against it have tended to do so for religious, and not scientific reasons, which is always a huge warning sign that their opinions should be treated with caution.

      Skepticism is a good trait to have - but when you are irrationally skeptical to the available evidence, to the point of closemindedness than you are no better than somebody who is overly gullible.

      For a relatively balanced opinion on the debate surrounding LB1, you could go to wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_floresiensis). Perhaps after reading that, you could reserve the snark and unwarranted insult of the investigating scientists, and actually learn a little about how science is conducted.

  5. Teh Effin Summary by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Informative

    For whatever reason, the summary links to page two of the article. Page one is here

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  6. Get with the answers already! by Rodyland · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't know about anyone else, but I've been waiting since the discovery was first announced for a definitive answer on this matter.

    If this represents a new species of human, and given how recently this species is shown to have lived, then whole textbooks on the subject will likely need rewriting. I find it quite exciting, and I'm not even an anthropologist.

    As an aside, I'm also quite interested to see what the bible-thumpers eventually come to make of all of this.

    1. Re:Get with the answers already! by and+ladders · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "As an aside, I'm also quite interested to see what the bible-thumpers eventually come to make of all of this." Bible thumpers will make of it what they make of every instance of evolution: God's hand at work. A 3 foot (or whatever it is) tall homonid isn't going to change their minds, given that there are many examples of evolution right in front of their eyes that they refuse to accept.

    2. Re:Get with the answers already! by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sorry, what was the question?

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re: Get with the answers already! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > "As an aside, I'm also quite interested to see what the bible-thumpers eventually come to make of all of this." Bible thumpers will make of it what they make of every instance of evolution: God's hand at work. A 3 foot (or whatever it is) tall homonid isn't going to change their minds, given that there are many examples of evolution right in front of their eyes that they refuse to accept.

      Actually, lots of them already dismiss Neanderthals and older species as humans with arthritus. Some make the blanket claim that the whole lineage represents just two species, cleanly divided into humans and apes.

      I was amused to hear an anthropologist offer the same argument against this specimen...

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Get with the answers already! by Hucko · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You do know that 'argument' can be slightly modified and the only true difference would be a few nouns and academic acceptance.

      I have heard it used so it is not that remote an idea...

      Evolutionists will make of it what they make of every instance of God's Hand at work: Evolution. A suddenly appearing, fully developed oganism isn't going to change their minds, given that there are many examples of God's Hand at work right in front of their eyes that they refuse to accept
      FTA "But the other strong possibility is that this is actually just a pathological modern human," Martin added."
      Shall we wait for further study?
      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    5. Re:Get with the answers already! by edwardpickman · · Score: 4, Informative

      There really isn't much debate about it. There's dogma about only Homo Sapeins surviving past the Neaderthal extinction then the facts on the other side. The skull looks exactly like a Homo Erectus including the brain case. There are no Homo Sapein skulls no matter how diseased that match it. The brain case scans were the smoking gun. The only thing different from Homo Erectus is the size. She's well below the size range for an adult Erectus so there was a form of downsizing involved since it's unlikely she's an off shoot she's most likely a decendant of Homo Erectus. The fact all the other bones in the cave were of the same size and represent several indiviuals should put to rest it was a disease. I tend to doubt they had a leper colony for individuals with that disease. Her brain size is also proportionally small for an Erectus but the structures are all correct just smaller. It's probably a result of a poor diet that lead to the downsizing. There's resistence to changing the history of hominids but outside of dogma the test thus far have left little doubt the skeleton is not Homo Sapein and most likely a downsized Erectus.

    6. Re:Get with the answers already! by and+ladders · · Score: 2, Funny

      Please stop posting. You are clouding a good, emotional debate with facts. Mind you, this is /. and we have no interest in facts, just emotional responses to TFA.

    7. Re:Get with the answers already! by sorak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "As an aside, I'm also quite interested to see what the bible-thumpers eventually come to make of all of this." Bible thumpers will make of it what they make of every instance of evolution: God's hand at work. A 3 foot (or whatever it is) tall homonid isn't going to change their minds, given that there are many examples of evolution right in front of their eyes that they refuse to accept.

      Well, one of the more the mainstream evangelical views (among people not yelling at each other on news networks) is that time is relative to god, and, therefore, it is possible that by 7 days, the Bible meant "7 eras of unknown duration" (seem a little like "the meaning of the word 'is'" to me, but o.k.). This view can be used to justify belief both in God, and Dinosaurs, as well as hobbits. Someone else posted that if "The Hobbit" is a missing link, then we just have to find the next missing link. Good call. That's exactly what many mainstream evangelicals will claim. They will say "that's nice. You did all your laboratory hoopajoob and said that he's similar, but how do you know he evolved into us? Well, prove it by finding the missing link between him and us."

      The nuttier view is that either god or the devil buried "the Hobbit", along with all kinds of other half-decayed bones, in the earth, on the day it was created, and that either god or the devil created beams of light that appeared to have hit an object millions of light years away, millions of light years ago, and were in mid transit to earth. I've never met anyone in person who could explain that view. The nuttiest Christian I ever met would just get pissed off and claim that the evidence was all made up and that evolution was all a big conspiracy.

  7. And who is going to direct this research? by iminplaya · · Score: 5, Funny

    Paul Verhoeven

    Kevin Smith

    George Lucas

    Allan Parker

    Steven Spielberg

    Ridley Scott

    Beorn(who?)

    or CowboyNeal?

    --
    What?
  8. Is it just me by and+ladders · · Score: 3, Interesting

    or does anyone else find it striking that Foxnews.com has an "Evolution and Paleontology Center" (http://www.foxnews.com/science/evolution/). Certainly, W doesn't approve of this.

  9. Re:Hobbit test by Torvaun · · Score: 2, Funny

    2. Was she wearing a ring?
    Of course not. If she was, they wouldn't have found her.
    --
    I see your informative link, and raise you a pithy comment.
  10. Biblical Confirmation by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 2, Funny

    There is line in the bible that says something like "There were midgets in the earth in those days" I am sure of it.

  11. Hmm... by SinGunner · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wouldn't it be interesting if we hadn't likely killed off all these competitors in prehistory and some were left around. What kind of rights would neanderthals get? Surely they wouldn't be treated like animals. And if they were still around, I think religion would be a very different thing.

    1. Re:Hmm... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In relating to another species or race humans will do one of the following:

      1. Eradicate
      2. Domesticate/enslave

      Given that white people like me only started taking black people seriously about 50 years ago I can only assume that the neanderthals would be considered a sub-human slave species like cattle, dogs, etc.

      Perhaps we wiped them out because they were too smart to be enslaved with the technology of the time.

    2. Re:Hmm... by steelfood · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Eradication is a natural consequence of resource competition. The difference between other animals and humans/humanoids is that we are genetically coded to have a high ability to adapt. While most animals adapt on a timescale spanning multiple generations, we adapt to the changing environment within our lifetimes. Thus, we were able to out-adapt our competition, using up the resources they also need and thus eradicating them.

      Subjugation was what created society in the first place. Domestication of plants is agriculture. It's a component of our adaptibility, that we can use other forms of life to further our own survival. And, we do it to other humans all the time. Civilization itself can be summarized as the subjugation of the masses by a few, albeit a little unfairly.

      This whole concept of equality is a very new thing, and it's still being refined today.

      Most likely, we wiped them out because they couldn't adapt to us as quickly as we could to them. Or, to put it another way, humans entered their environment, and they couldn't adapt to this change quickly enough. So they died and we survived. It's a cold point of view, but natural selection is a logical process, not an emotional one.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  12. Re:Subject Icon by and+ladders · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My question is why the hell is their an Einstein icon. He was a physicist for *@!$'s sake.

    Can't we get an icon of Dawkins? Or are we to assume that physics and biology are one in the same?

  13. National Geographic settled this last year... by Mikenotmike · · Score: 4, Informative

    National Geographic had a whole hour long special on this subject that I watched about 4 or 5 months ago. As the article below states, there was MORE than one set of bones found, while the girl mentioned in today's articles was the only COMPLETE skeleton, there was several other partial bone sets recovered that were equally comparable in size. Also in the documentary they rebuilt the skull and sent it to several specialists, who confirmed that it was in fact not a case of microcephallis. So todays articles seem like old news, AND they're confusing everyone by not mentioning the other bone sets recovered on site. What I haven't seen anyone address is whether they could have been premordial dwarfs... but considering how few of those there are in the world, the likelyhood of several being found in the save small island seems rare, but not unpossible. ~Mentions multiple skeletons... http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/10/10 27_041027_homo_floresiensis.html and the video description http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/channel/blog/20 05/03/explorer_hobbit.html

    1. Re:National Geographic settled this last year... by Nurseferatu · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually one form of dwarfism is the result of a genetic mutation and can be inherited. This would make a family of small people a possibility, possibly shunned by the larger group and left on their own. But this would be pretty easy to distinguish due to the distinctive formation of bones that occurs as these children grow.

      --
      Wouldn't it be much worse if life were fair and all the terrible things that happen to us, come because we actually dese
  14. New Species by Aneurysm · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to this news article from the BBC, it does appear to be a new species. This was posted yesterday and the study compares modern microencephalics skulls with the skulls found on Flores.

  15. Re:I for one... by Gabrill · · Score: 3, Funny

    dude . . . UNDERLORDS!

    --
    Always going forward, 'cause we can't find reverse.
  16. "Subterranean chamber" by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ok, they knew as soon as they saw this subterranean chamber that it was a hobbit hole, because it wasn't a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat.

    QED.

    --
    The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
  17. Mod Parent Up by Digitus1337 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Either way, I don't think we've heard the Ent of this discussion.

    1. Re:Mod Parent Up by robophobe · · Score: 2, Funny

      The nerve! You people are so Aragont!

      --
      There was a time when movies had plots. So you knew who's ass it was, and why it was farting.
      -Not Sure
    2. Re:Mod Parent Up by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 2, Funny

      Stop with the puns before I mordor someone!

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
  18. Punctuated Equilibrium by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 4, Informative
    It sounds like you are talking about punctuated equilibrium or punctuated equilibria. The theory was developed by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould. You wrote that:

    >"The idea is that basically, instead of species evolving slowly over time into new species, speciation can occur rapidly (on a geological time scale) and then the new species will remain relatively stable until the next quick burst of change."

    That is a good summary. Your other comments are rather off the mark, particularly the idea that there is no advantage to a "half-fin half-leg" and so on. Given that you don't have a background in biology, that's understandable. A good explaination of the theory is here at the talk.origins newsgroup site. A less techinical one is here at the Wikipedia site.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  19. Re:Modern human who had something wrong with her by number6x · · Score: 2, Funny

    Tom Cruise's evil twin? Or is it the other way around?