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Piracy Built the Romanian IT Industry

An anonymous reader submitted a link to a Washington Post article about a very interesting press conference. Romanian President Traian Basescu stood up in front of international press and discussed the role pirated Microsoft software played in bringing about the IT industry in the country. The other big player at the press conference was Microsoft chair Bill Gates. Gates' company was opening a technical center in Bucharest, and he declined to comment on the president's remarks. Romania passed anti-piracy laws nearly 10 years ago, but nearly 70 percent of software used in the country continues to be of an illicit nature.

21 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. Re:News Report by alshithead · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "This just in: Romania destroyed by what appears to have been a bombardment of chairs. More at 11."

    OMFG!!!! Not the chair bombardment! Are you sure they didn't pirate 11 also? Maybe more at 12 instead. :)

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  2. I guess the only surprising thing... by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is that someone of note said such things publicly.

    Rampant piracy has been the norm for quite a long time in Eastern Europe & Asia.

    Bill Gates most certainly knows this, but there really isn't anything he can do about it... and by opening a "global technical center" in Romania, it would seem like he is rewarding the country, regardless of their piratical ways.

    Maybe it's cheap labor, maybe he sees opportunities for growth, I can't say.

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    1. Re:I guess the only surprising thing... by Mephistophocles · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Bill Gates most certainly knows this, but there really isn't anything he can do about it... and by opening a "global technical center" in Romania, it would seem like he is rewarding the country, regardless of their piratical ways.

      Well, yes, but actually that almost confirms his good faith. Not cracking down on a poor country for using pirated software is actually a pretty commendable move (not saying that's his intention, but still).

      --
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    2. Re:I guess the only surprising thing... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not cracking down on a poor country for using pirated software is actually a pretty commendable move Why? It ensues Microsoft is able to establish de facto standards in the country. If they did crack down on it, then the local industry would spring up to meet local needs, benefiting the economy. Hopefully, the local industry would be founded on Free Software, but even without it it would dent the global Microsoft market share.
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    3. Re:I guess the only surprising thing... by oliderid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The average Romanian salary is around $320/month if I remind well. You can't expect them to $250 for an OS. It would like paying $2500 for an OS in a more developped country.

      The true issue about Romania is that there are very good engineers and they just join the European Union.

      There are already a lot of IT European funded projects which are outsourced in Romania (mostly by Greek companies AFAIK).

    4. Re:I guess the only surprising thing... by zakezuke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Rampant piracy has been the norm for quite a long time in Eastern Europe & Asia.

      Rampant piracy has been the norm in the US and elsewhere.

      For example, my first PC didn't come with MS Dos, actually it didn't come with a hard drive at all. I happened to have an old MFM 15meg full height. I didn't know or understand the fact that the OS was something you had to buy. After all, in the 8bit days, DOS was something which pretty much came with the computer. In the case of Atari, the 1050 drive came with Atari DOS 3, which was 100% incompatable with everything else, so one just got a copy of Atari dos 2.0 or Atari dos 2.5 from a friend, or one was lucky enough to get 2.5 as part of their software package. Near as I'm aware, it was just something you copied, not something sold specificly by Atari except the manual which you could buy for $10.00. It wasn't until MS-dos V5.x I was even aware that it was a seperate product, with an uppgrade cost that was pretty reasonable. This ignorance was pretty normal for the time period, esp among Mac users who had the benifit of buying a system where the OS was free, and the latest version was free up until system 7.x.

      Windows, average everyday people were at least aware windows was a product you could buy, but anyone who shelled out for MS-dos wasn't hip to the idea of shelling out extra for windows. Those who didn't shell out for dos typicaly didn't shell out for windows.

      But regardless, piracy was part of the reason Microsoft became the standard. Other companies had to make their own OS, which did add to the cost of their machines. PCs without dos could be had for under $600 sans monitor.

      --
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    5. Re:I guess the only surprising thing... by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As long as they can get the sucker western world to subsidize the pirating in the third world they have it sweet.

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      evil is as evil does
    6. Re:I guess the only surprising thing... by suffe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      With a monopoly in effect there is no subsidising. You think the price of Windows reflects actual costs? It reflects the price the market will bear.

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      Karma: 2.71828182846 (Mostly due to small, fun pills)
  3. Please help wipe out piracy by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Every person you can successfully move off of a windows running unauthorized windows is a gain for free software.

    --
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  4. To whom is piracy most damging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I live in Romania, and the fact is that many people here, after spending 500$ on a decent PC, find it hard to pay another 400$ on software (cheap computers here come with no software, or FreeDOS or Linux, and in some cases illegal Windows). So most people run pirated versions of Windows at home. In contrast, most bussinesses have legitimate licenses.
    But I do not think this hurts MS too much. My reasoning is that if forced to pay for Windows, most people would spend a little more time learning to install and use Linux (it's really not that hard this days). And in the long this would result in more users proficient with Linux, and some bussinesses might also switch (not having to train employees).
    So software piracy is bad, but not necessarily for the software maker.

  5. Old Habits Die Hard by Dark+Kenshin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you build a foundation a certain practice or idea, such a piracy, it is hard to weed it out later. That being said, it seems like from the article that piracy wasn't for the simple purpose of getting software for free, but rather getting enough software out there for the country's technical economy to grow. I would think that initially it was a smart move for the country as a whole, but now that they have truly gotten into the computer field, they are experiencing the draw-back from actually participation with other nations. This seems like a correlation to what's happing in other nations that have poorer classes of people that are trying to modernize their technical standing.

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  6. And not just there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rampant piracy has been the norm for quite a long time in Eastern Europe & Asia.

    Hey, I dunno about you guys, but at least 90 percent of the commercial software that I've used for the last 20 years has been pirated, or obtained through some other means besides paying for it. I find it hard to believe that would make me much of an oddball among the Slashdot crowd.

    What's more, I concur with some of the Romanian president's comments. If it weren't for software piracy, I wouldn't have half the understanding of computers, software, and building systems out of the two, that I have today. Piracy made it possible for me to be a more valuable member of society. (I would argue that this fact is one more reason to encourage open source whenever and wherever possible.)

  7. Piracy isn't bad... all the time by gnurfed · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This is akin to the situation with students. People from developing countries can't dish out a years worth of salary for a piece of software they want to use, just as many students can't afford to buy all the "must-have" software. Student licences are great, but not every company/product has them.

    In comes piracy - people from developing countries and students everywhere gets to try just about any kind of software that's sold. When they're not as poor anymore, or have influence over what software their employer should invest in, they are probably a lot more likely to have formed an opinion from their previous experience with pirated software. Personally I think this kind of piracy is 100% beneficial for both users and software companies. I suspect even Bill Gates (gasp) understands this, but is unable to say anything that might sound pro-piracy.

    Of course there comes a time in the progression from poor to "wealthy" (or adequately financed) where there has to be a transition from pirated to licenced software for this to hold true. People who can afford it should always buy the non-free software they use, or else I'm in trouble as a software engineer!

  8. Re:Piracy kickstarted the US publishing industry by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    US refused to pass any copyright laws in the publishing industry till the time there were enough US authors whose rights needed to be protected. When Charles Dickens visited the US, he saw his books sold legally all over the place & he wasn't getting a penny out of these sales.

    Your analysis isn't quite right. Dickens's works were sold without his permission in the U.S., not because it was a lawless backwater, but because Dickens was a British author. It's not that there were no copyright laws. It's just that there were no international copyright treaties. In the 19th century, British authors who wanted to secure copyright in the United States usually did so by partnering with a U.S. citizen in the publication process, and then registering the work with the U.S. copyright office under the partner's name.

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  9. Bill must be quite pleased... by rHBa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Imagine for a moment that the Romanian government had done everything in their power to prevent software piracy. The people, most of whom had very little money a few years ago, may well have adopted a different (cheaper/free) OS and who would start paying for M$ software after realising there are some very good, free alternatives.

    As it is M$ have secured dependence on their software in yet another emerging market. They may have lost millions of sales in Romania in the short term but in the long term, with a bit of political persuasion from America and the BSA, they will start to reap the rewards.

  10. Piracy built microsoft - screw romania by Ace905 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just like Metallica's bull$#&T war against piracy Microsoft benefits from and was built on the concept of _almost every computer_ running it's software. The company might 'claim' to have a serious problem with piracy, hell they might fund major sting operations and propaganda to dissuade piracy but what they really want to dissuade is people not buying their software when they can afford to.

    What they won't admit, and what would crush them completely is if they actually got rid of every pirated copy of microsoft windows in the world. If the entire country of romania never ran microsoft products, you would have an entire country of linux fans contributing to linux's evolution and coding software exclusively (or mostly) for linux platforms.

    What kind of jolt would that be to Microsoft? A major one I think. But romania would have lost out as well (numbers wise), since Linux has traditionally been more complicated for new-users to use and receive support on than windows.

    Metallica can afford to sue and chase-down and arrest their own fans, because after they used bootlegging of tapes to become world-famous while fans footed the bill of reproduction and distribution -- they have enough money to re-write history and say that napster is bad. How many people buy music they've never heard before? You can't sell CD's to the world by just showing off a picture of some faggy guys in tights, just like Microsoft can't possibly sell Windows to 90% of the people on earth using personal computers.

    But trust me, they want to be on 90% of the computers.

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    metallicas new album?

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    Ace
  11. Re:Could Be the Philanthropist in Him by Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One ought to recall that not only was the American economy "built" on slavery but any other economy in the 18 and 19th century as well. Slavery be it the "indentured type", outright imported-people racial slavery (today's while slavery notwithstanding). All of Spain's and Portugal's colonies had massive amounts of slaves --see the the ratio of non-native people of African descent in Latin America. In addition, look at the situation as it was in Russia and India --sure the underclass weren't labelled slaves, but they were simply nominally not slaves. In practice they were and many were worse off than _some_ imported slaves in the Americas --I'm not trying to minimize the harship imported slaves went through, I'm pointing out that they were not the only ones exploited whose lives were "ruined" so-to-speak and whose lives had no outlook but stark misery and penury.

    So, in the sense of lack of mobility, and liberty, and self-determination, economic viability many, many nations of today had "slave-based" economies back inthe days of yore.

  12. Re:Piracy not for everyone? by AlHunt · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From TFA:

    "Piracy helped the young generation discover computers.
    I think that's the most telling line in the article. That young generation would not have purchased the software in the first place so there really was no "loss" of income to MS or anyone else. And along the way they created an entire industry.

    How many /.ers learned from pirated software? I'd suspect quite a large number played with DOS/WFWG/95/98, photoshop or tons of other programs they might never have learned to use otherwise. And how many now work in IT and buy legitimate software for themselves and their employers?

    Of course, now that there are very high quality OSS programs available there's really no need to pirate MS stuff anymore.

    --
    1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
  13. Re:Gypsies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, stereotyping an entire ethnic group as thieves is hilarious. Tune in tomorrow for Slashdot's best jokes about jews and blacks! It's okay, we're all grown-ups here.

  14. Re:Obligatory...Piratebay. by Hott+of+the+World · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe. But the concept of treating piracy as free publicity only works when you don't have an enormous stake in the current offerings, as many game companies do.

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  15. Re:Obligatory...Piratebay. by init100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's good if it entrenches a critical application or set of applications with huge numbers of people and you can somehow get future profit out of it.

    But take another subset of piracy nowadays: Games. So what if tons of people play a game? You can't get money from them later on for having experienced that game. I didn't pay more for Oblivion just because I pirated Morrowind.

    So piracy can be useful, and harmful.

    I agree. Business software is not games. Piracy of business software, especially by home users, only serve to further entrench the software, as users may demand that software from their employers, while getting used to one game does not mean getting used to the next game too.