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Viacom Demands YouTube Remove Videos

AlHunt writes "According to the folks at PCWorld Viacom has publicly scolded YouTube for continuing to host throngs of Viacom videos without permission. They are demanding that over 100,000 of its clips be removed from the site. This includes content from Comedy Central (no more Daily Show), MTV, Nick at Nite, Nickelodeon, Paramount Pictures, and VH1. YouTube has acknowledged receiving a DMCA request from Viacom, and the article notes what a dire precedent this could be if Google can't reach an agreement with Viacom and its fellow IP holders."

40 of 225 comments (clear)

  1. Who didn't see this coming by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 3, Informative

    You need to make deals with copywright holders to show/sell their product online. The hard part is negotiating deals with everyone, not just having a site that supports video.

  2. Bad for Viacom by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Honestly, the reason I watch the Colbert Report is Youtube. If I hadn't seen Colbert at the White House Correspondents' Dinner, I might not watch the show. I mean, they should complain about full episodes, but if there's 3 minutes of Colbert or Stewart on there, it's just advertising to watch those shows.

    1. Re:Bad for Viacom by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 4, Informative

      Viacom IS Comedy Central. But you're right that lots of Comedy Central people seem to be savvy to this. When Colbert jested that Youtube owed him $400 million or whatever, he meant the opposite.

    2. Re:Bad for Viacom by eln · · Score: 2, Informative

      Viacom does not object to their content being on YouTube as such. What they don't agree with is that YouTube gets ad revenue from their videos, and Viacom doesn't get a cut. YouTube (Google) has already negotiated deals to pay a portion of ad revenue to other content providers, such as CBS. Viacom, however, feels (probably rightly so) that their content provides far more traffic to YouTube than the other providers that have deals, and so they want a sweeter deal than the others got. Until they have that deal, they will continue to make YouTube take down their content.

      It's not so much that Viacom hates their stuff being on the Internet, it's that they don't like other people posting their stuff on the Internet without getting a piece of the pie themselves.

    3. Re:Bad for Viacom by modecx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But they don't stop to think: "Hey, someone liked this part of this program enough to go through the effort of editing our clip, and uploading the clip to let other people watch. His time wasn't free, and he deemed that our product had enough value that other people should also enjoy it. We aught to let those other people watch it, so they will be more inclined to watch our show live when they see it on their cable box, and those eyes will see our ads, too!"

      I mean, it's one thing to upload a whole program to these sites, those videos should, and undoubtedly will be taken down as they are uploaded... A smart company, however, would KILL for advertising like this. It's free, it takes no effort beyond the initial investment whatsoever, and it's highly effective because it targets a niche market which is proven to enjoy your product. If anything, Viacom's stockholders aught to be lynching the management for not figuring out a way to make this phenomenon *more effective*, to establish more mindshare, to draw in more viewers, to up the ratings, and to make more money in the end!

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  3. Since i know people are thinking it... by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...part of me wants to say "fuck 'em"
    because someone will re-upload those clips whether Viacom likes it or not.

    OTOH, I understand why GooTube doesn't want to piss off the big players in the media industry & will eventually compromise in one way or another.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  4. Viacom has rights by alshithead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Viacom is just saying, "It's our content, give us what we want or you can't host it...pay to play suckers!!!". Fault them if you wish but they are well within their rights. Viacom is operating from a position of having the law behind them. Because of that, they get to dictate terms. If they don't like the offer they can tell YouTube to fuck off and die. Maybe the folks uploading the content are ultimately at fault for the copyright violations but YouTube has the responsibility for removing that material at Viacom's demand. Would you want your content out there for free if you could otherwise get paid for it?

    --
    I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    1. Re:Viacom has rights by Sancho · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Absolutely, however GooTube is pretty good about removing material when asked to do so by copyright holders. The problem is that it keeps getting re-uploaded, and the DMCA doesn't (as far as I know) allow for blanket removal. That is, each instance of infringement must be included in the DMCA takedown request. So Viacom has to constantly monitor the site and send out the requests, and someone at Youtube has to take them down, one by one. Viacom can't say, "Please remove all Daily Show content," or, "Please remove all of our content." It just doesn't work that way.

      This is one reason that negotiating a deal would be beneficial to both parties. There are many more users willing to upload content than Viacom employees working to search it out, or Youtube employees capable of removing it. The money lost in fighting the infringement is probably significant.

      That said, as long as it continues to be (financially) worth it, Youtube will continue to host videos and will simply have to deal with the takedown notices. And Viacom (and other copyright holders) will have to continue to monitor these sites for infringing content.

  5. Dear Viacom by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Our business model is to host content made by others and become fabulously wealthy. If you don't allow us to freely show the material you've paid for our bottom line will be negatively impacted. Please reconsider, for at least as long as it takes to sell our Google stock.

    Sincerely,

    YouTube

    1. Re:Dear Viacom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear Youtube,

      Our business model is to provide content which is trivially easy for people to duplicate and distribute, but to sue anyone who actually does that. You are next on our hit list.

      Plan A was to take control of all the hardware in the world away from its rightful owners, but that didn't work out so well. This has left us with no alternative but to sue you and everyone else.

      Sincerely,

      Viacom

  6. Google vs. Viacom... by dexomn · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...Cagematch to the death! Two shall enter, one will leave!

  7. Who needs YouTube to get The Daily Show by kelv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With about 10 lines of perl you can rip down all of The Daily Show clips from the akamai servers

    1. Re:Who needs YouTube to get The Daily Show by DogDude · · Score: 2, Funny

      Rumor has it that all of the major bit torrent sites have all of the Daily Shows soon after they are aired, complete and ad-free. But, that's just a rumor I heard...

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
  8. Google usually publishes DMCA complaints by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if the complaint will ever show up in the Chilling Effects clearinghouse list?

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  9. Could've been worse by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At least they didn't go Disney on YouTube and demand X dollars per every ten seconds of clip on the site.

  10. No more lazy man's BitTorrent by ConfusedSelfHating · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This just means that you have to find and download a high quality version of the show that you want to watch. You can still get it for free, but you have to work a very little for it. It will only stop piracy committed by the very lazy or very stupid.

    This move helps keep YouTube pure. Only people who take a picture of themselves everyday for years will be permitted to post content. Until the RIAA/MPAA copyrights their faces. You thought that we would only get mandatory full body coverings with a totalitarian Islamic government. Wait until you have to wear a burqa to avoid copyright violations.

    1. Re:No more lazy man's BitTorrent by whoever57 · · Score: 2, Funny

      This move helps keep YouTube pure. Only people who take a picture of themselves everyday for years will be permitted to post content.
      Until tattoo artists start asserting their copyrights against people who post pictures of themselves including said tattoos!
      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  11. You don't. by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually you don't. The DMCA says that the user that upload the videos are the ones who may be breaching copyright. Online Service Providers such as YouTube have safe harbour from copyright liability provided that they remove content if and when they receive a take down notice from the copyright holder. What YouTube are doing is perfectly legal as it is.

    Reaching agreement with the big media companies might make reduce YouTube's workload and reduce news stories such as this one. But it's absolutely not necessary.

    1. Re:You don't. by jkabbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But, honestly - what does the DMCA have to do with this anyway? This is a plain old copyright case (no measures taken to secure content on tv).

    2. Re:You don't. by Wordsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The DMCA is about more than the anti-circumvention clause. It also lays out a framework for how to get your copywritten material removed from (allegedly) infringing sites or distribution points, and the conditions service providers must adhere to when notified of (alleged) infringement.

    3. Re:You don't. by nebaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are tens of thousands of videos on the site. How is Google supposed to police them all? Removing existing clips is about the best they can do, and maybe banning a user who uploaded copyrighted content, to address your reupload thing. I suppose they could filter certain titles like 'Daily Show' but then the uploader could use 'Daily_show' instead. It'd be pretty hard to keep it all off, without a full time staff of video reviewers.

      --
      Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    4. Re:You don't. by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

      DMCA is copyright on steroids...No wait. DMCA is copyright with syphilis...rabies?...dysentery. Haemorrhoids. Worms. Fleas. Crabs!

      --
      What?
    5. Re:You don't. by Score+Whore · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is Google's problem, not the content producers'. Google doesn't have a right to use whatever half assed business model someone comes up with. If there are technical challenges that make it hard, well that's why people with good ideas make the big bucks. If Google can't solve it then who ever does should get the money and fuck Google for not being able to figure it out. But to say "oh, they should be allowed to profit from massive copyright infringement because it's too hard/too expensive to moderate it" is bullshit.

      Every business on the planet has to face these kinds of cost-benefit issues and regulations. Drug companies. Car companies. Light bulb manufacturers. Oil refineries. Ford isn't allowed to sell unsafe cars just because it's hard and expensive to make safe cars. SmithKlein can't sell untested drugs just because it's astronomically costly to get FDA approval. Exxon can't dump waste into the ocean since it is difficult to contain their byproducts. GE can't sell lights that catch fire even though it requires constant checking and rechecking to ensure quality and safety.

      Google could do as you suggest and staff a team of reviewers. Or they could require payment of service + real identification and when some putz uploads the latest American Idol, Fox could go and brutalize the idiot in court, having gotten the offender's name and address from Google.

      Personally I don't think the value of the non-infringing material is so great as to justify the harm done to content producers. Either Google solves this or they should break out the checkbook.

    6. Re:You don't. by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The fault does not lie with Google. They are doing nothing more than providing a service where people can upload video. Are you going to blame the ISPs next because they facilitate copyright infringement, too, by allowing people to upload that material in the first place? Perhaps the people who programmed Bittorrent, too, since people use that for piracy? And the computer manufacturers, without which none of this would happen? Where does the blame chain end?

      The users who upload copyrighted material are the ONLY ones at fault. That's it. There is nothing besides that.

      To use your own analogies, Ford sells cars, but is in no way responsible for what their owners do with them. SmithKlein sells drugs, but isn't responsible if people OD on them.

      Just because people abuse a system doesn't make it the system owners fault.

    7. Re:You don't. by rufus+t+firefly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The fault does not lie with Google. They are doing nothing more than providing a service where people can upload video.
      I recall Napster tried that defence. Didn't work very well.

      The difference is, I think, that Napster's main purpose was to distribute copyrighted music; non-copyrighted stuff was the exception not the rule. YouTube's main purpose is to distribute bad karaoke videos and other things in the same vein, but happens to have people posting copyrighted material.

      --
      "He may look like an idiot, and talk like an idiot, but don't let that fool you. He really is an idiot." - Duck Soup
  12. The takedown is already happening... by MsGeek · · Score: 3, Informative

    Lots of content disappeared yesterday. A lot of it was Viacom stuff. I'm fully expecting more of my favorites to come up with "content removed" notices.

    Viacom has been known for its actions in the past. For example: yanking Ren & Stimpy from its creators because Viacom wanted more control. This is par for the course with these folks.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  13. Re:A Series of Tubes.... by Headcase88 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You mean the Daily Show is no longer available on the Internet?

    --
    "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
  14. I thought so, too by ShaunC · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Viacom has threatened YouTube before, and I remember hearing that the Comedy Central clips had gone back up. Here's the previous coverage from Slashdot,

    YouTube Removes Comedy Central Clips Due to DMCA

    YouTube Restores Comedy Central Clips

    Apparently it wasn't as clear cut as I'd recalled, though, and Viacom never actually gave YouTube permission to put the clips back up, they were simply interested in reaching an agreement ($$$). Apparently the recent threats came about because the talks fell through.

    --
    Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
  15. Viacom is being stupid by dgun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Short clips of their programs are just free advertising and add to the popularity of the shows. I can understand wanting to eliminate whole episodes, however.

    --
    FAQs are evil.
  16. The ugly truth by edwardpickman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Viacom owns the material and they can do what they want with it. Youtube didn't pay to produce it so they have no right to benefit financially from it. They may not charge to watch the videos but they use them to create value for the company. Viacom may actually want to leave the clips on Youtube but I'm guessing their lawyers advised that it sets a dangerous president. If they allow the clips they may loose control of the shows themselves. In some ways this is up to the court system and where they draw the line. Viacom can provide them with clips but it gets dicey when some one other than Viacom posts the clips without Viacom's permission. Whoever puts the money into producing the material should control it. If you make something it belongs to you unless you give or sell the rights to some one else. That isn't copyright that's been true for roughly twelve thousands years or more.

    1. Re:The ugly truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      it sets a dangerous president

      So true. We already have a stupid President, don't want a dangerous one now, do we? Oh wait...

  17. The Internet is the problem by troll+-1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Viacom's action could establish a precedent and have serious consequences for YouTube ...

    There may be consequences for youtube but perhaps the proverbial cat is out of the figurative bag. The real problem here is that the Internet is such an effective and efficient distribution system. I find myself watching more and more news content on youtube simply because it's there when I want it. I don't have to read a program guide or program a TV. I don't even have to own a TV.

    If what happened after Napster (as a file-sharing service) was shut-down is any indication, the forces of supply and demand combined with the ubiquity and amorphous characteristics of the Internet are unstoppable, even if youtube were shut down tomorrow, you could expect to see the Daily Show popping up more prevalently on P2P, BitTorrent, or some obscure Russian site.

    And if the failure of all those DMCA P2P lawsuits to stop file-sharing from reaching an all-time high is any indication of the world in which we live, people are going to get the content one way or another, no matter what the copyright holders or the law says. All moral judgments aside, that just a fact based in reality.

  18. Legal videos were erroniously taken down as well by supersat · · Score: 4, Informative

    It looks like Viacom automated their DMCA complaints, and included several videos in their DMCA notifications that they clearly don't hold the copyright to. One of the affected users also writes a Harvard law blog, and posted about it.

  19. Thank goodness NBC has good sense by theurge14 · · Score: 3, Informative

    NBC has been using YouTube to their advantage to drum up interest in their shows. Recent clips that come to mind are Lazy Sunday and D*** In a Box from SNL:

    http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=NBC

    Viacom should be taking notes.

    1. Re:Thank goodness NBC has good sense by BobSutan · · Score: 2, Informative

      CBS did this as well. If it wasn't for YouTube I'd never known about Jericho. Its got an interesting premise and is worth checking out despite the imperfections in the show's execution. Looking back at the show's post-catastrophe storyline, it strikes me as a contemporary version of Battlestar Galactica (which is by far the best show on TV these days).

      --
      "On a scale from 1 to 10, people are stupid"
  20. I think they know this quite well. by mcg1969 · · Score: 2

    But they also know that the value that YouTube is creating with their service is gigantic. That is: sure, YouTube is sending Viacom some free business---but YouTube has the potential to make far more than that themselves.

    Put another way, YouTube has far more to lose here than Viacom does.

    So Viacom is in fact quite smart to push hard for some sort of revenue stream from YouTube for their content.

  21. 1) No. 2) It's a negotiating tactic. by Geof · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Youtube didn't pay to produce it so they have no right to benefit financially from it.

    You know, that simply doesn't reflect how the economy works. If I put up a cinema, there's no reason, moral, legal or otherwise, why you shouldn't open up a restaurant next door and make a profit from the customers I draw. True, you have no positive right to do so, but there's no restriction on such activity either. Do you want to live in a world in which companies and individuals can control all positive externalities of their actions? As Lemley explains, monopolies are the best way to achieve that kind of control. The pernicious idea that copyright confers an exclusive right to profits (both direct and indirect) is at variance with almost all other market activity.

    Whoever puts the money into producing the material should control it. If you make something it belongs to you unless you give or sell the rights to some one else. That isn't copyright that's been true for roughly twelve thousands years or more.

    Where on earth does this come from? Market economies and the labor theory of value are a modern phenomena. Most societies in history have been organized quite differently, with vastly different conceptions of property and ownership. (Your claim preceeds the earliest writing by thousands of years!)

    If you ask me, Viacom's action is a negotiating tactic. They know they benefit from the distribution of their programing. But they also know there's money to be made here, so they want as big a cut as possible. Both sides are in a contest to determine how to divide up the pie - which really comes down to a question of relative strength and weakness, not right and wrong.

  22. Re:A Series of Tubes.... by rifter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What use are the internets without my daily fix of Stewart and Colbert?

    Every Comedy Central show (or at least several, including The Daily Show, The Colbert Report, South Park, et al) has a presence on comedydentral.com that includes the shows as video clips similar to YouTube. The problem is that although the advertisements for their "motherload" section claim you can watch entire seasons of those shows online, the simple fact is that that is not true. In the case of the Daily Show and Colbert the shows are broken up so that you can see the interviews and a few seperate bits that Comedy Central considered especially funny, but not the whole show. In the case of South Park, what episodes are on there are inexplicably missing bits that come in between the breaks they have made in the episodes. They also don't really have the episodes that just came on even though even the website claims that they do.

    When I missed "Go God Go part II" which was part 2 of a humourous South Park take on the debates on religion, the causes for war, and teaching evolution in public schools (which still does not happen in way too many districts for a 21st century America), I had to wait for it to come on YouTube because unlike every other South Park episode in existence it was not repeated ad nauseum through the week (they showed some ancient episodes instead) and it was never available on the comedycentral.com website (which would have been missing parts and laden with advertisements anyhow). There is the additional problem that though YouTube seems to have no problem giving you a direct link to any video on their site, there is no way to navigate Motherload other than the obscene and fairly broken flash interface Comedy Central foists upon us.

    If Viacom just did what consumers wanted and actually made shows available for viewing in their entirety when you miss them or when you want to refer to them later there would be no need for YouTube for these shows. No one would care about putting stuff up there otherwise. As it is, YouTube is easier to use and provides the content people want. In any event their very complaint is unjustified and proves that YouTube's policy works. They quickly remove any content that breaks copyright as soon as the copyright holder complains. That's what happened here. And, again, just like the music industry, they have created their own problem because they cannot see that this "violation" fills a void in the market that they could exploit themselves if they had a brain in their head instead of a head in their ass.

  23. Re:Drop them by anzev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You do realize that this is, what is effectively known as monopoly practice and what most of Slashdot would expect from companies like Microsoft, bot not Google. In any case, abusing power in one field to gain momentum (make a point) in another is monopoloy practice. So no, Google will not do that if they have anything in their heads.

  24. Non-infringing videos caught up in the sweep by BannedinBoston · · Score: 2, Informative

    Viacom forced YouTube to take down 100,000 videos today, and to send out tens of thousands of DMCA Complaint notices. Viacom made the list of "infringing videos." How did they make it? I bet they used spiders. The spiders were not as sophisticated as one might hope. I suspect that thousands of truly innocent videos are now blocked on YouTube. This happened to me yesterday. ahref=http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/jim/2007/02/02/ 100000-mistakes-by-viacom/rel=url2html-27817http:/ /blogs.law.harvard.edu/jim/2007/02/02/100000-mista kes-by-viacom/> I received a DMCA Complaint for a genuine personal video that is certainly not infringing on Viacom. Here is the complaint. ahref=http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/jim/2007/02/02/ viacom-owns-this-the-original-of-this-video-was-ta ken-down-from-youtube-at-viacoms-request/rel=url2h tml-27817http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/jim/2007/02/ 02/viacom-owns-this-the-original-of-this-video-was -taken-down-from-youtube-at-viacoms-request/> Here is the video, now hosted at Google Video. Let me know what you think! John Palfrey of the Berkman Center at Harvard Law School blogged about my situation. ahref=http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/palfrey/2007/02 /02/viacoms-cease-and-desist-letters-for-a-home-vi deo/rel=url2html-27817http://blogs.law.harvard.edu /palfrey/2007/02/02/viacoms-cease-and-desist-lette rs-for-a-home-video/> He received a very nice email from a man named Michael Fricklas of Viacom. Mr. Fricklas apologized for the mistake, and said that it had already been corrected. Hmmm. When I last checked, which was just a minute ago, the video was blocked. How many Slashdot folks have the same problem? How many "mistakes" were made? Please let us know. Was I the only one???? Maybe! PS There is an online center for sharing complaints if you think you are an innocent victim of Viacom. ahref=http://www.toptensources.com/topten/YouTube- and-Viacomrel=url2html-27817http://www.toptensourc es.com/topten/YouTube-and-Viacom>