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RIAA Victim Wins Attorney's Fees

VE3OGG writes "Debbie Foster, one of the many caught-up in the RIAA's drift-net attacks who was sued back in 2004 has recently seen yet another victory. After having the suit dropped against her "with prejudice" several months back, Foster filed a counter-claim, and has just been awarded "reasonable" attorney's fees. Could this, in conjunction with cases such as Santangelo, show a turning of the tide against the RIAA?"

26 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. Open up your networks! by Space+cowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Sadly, from the article, it looks as though this will not set a precedent that will discourage the RIAA from doing this sort of thing - the judge indicated that the fact the RIAA kept her on as a co-defendent (after they went after her daughter instead) was important in the decision to award costs to Debbie. The strong-arm tactics backfired badly for this particular case - good for her, but not something to discourage the RIAA in general, they'll just have to be a bit less aggressive to defendants.

    However...

    The bit that caught my eye, though, was the quote

     

    Judge Lee could find no case "holding the mere owner of an Internet account contributorily or vicariously liable for the infringing activities of third persons."


    Me like. If that can be said to be a precedent, it means anyone with an unsecured WiFi network has a strong argument for not being held liable for anything done on that network - it's open, after all. Anyone could drive by, park, download [insert bad stuff here], and drive off. Unless the prosecution has video surveillance of your house/apartment, it'll be very hard to *prove* who did what.

    It seems the best protection may be none at all. How very Zen.

    Simon
    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Open up your networks! by nebaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Judge Lee could find no case "holding the mere owner of an Internet account contributorily or vicariously liable for the infringing activities of third persons."

      I can see next year, really early

      HR 2008 - 0002 "Secure Communication Relating to Existing Wireless Environment Detection" Act.

      (i) Owners of a wireless network will be held accountable for all civil and criminal liabilities associated with any unauthorized copyrighted materials on the network....

      --
      Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    2. Re:Open up your networks! by AlHunt · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sadly, from the article, it looks as though this will not set a precedent that will discourage the RIAA from doing this sort of thing
      Nope. From Yesterdays Portsmouth Herald, an Augusta, Maine man has been sued by the RIAA for distributing 5 allegedly pirated songs. The article says 18,000 lawsuits have been filed since 9/03, 6 of them in Maine.
      --
      1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
    3. Re:Open up your networks! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

      However, this has no bearing on direct infringement.

      Leaving a WAP open for anyone to use is not a viable way to defend yourself from infringement suits concerning your direct infringement (as opposed to indirect infringement, which is what the court was talking about). This is because in civil copyright suits there is no such thing as 'beyond a reasonable doubt.' The standard of proof is 'on the balance of probabilities,' i.e. whatever is most likely (even if only 51% likely as compared to 49% likely), is what happened.

      In fact, in order to use the open WAP to help yourself, you'd have to prove that someone else probably is the infringer, and not you. The plaintiff can get a lot of help from the fact that you, as the owner of the WAP, a person who is very often in its range, and probably a frequent Internet user, probably do use it the most and probably are the infringer. It's tough for you to argue that someone else did the deed, especially if you don't have anything to point to other than that it's open. In fact, just because it's open doesn't even mean anyone else ever uses it.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    4. Re:Open up your networks! by Elminst · · Score: 5, Funny

      Alas, my mod points disappeared today... Or I would have given you an "Insightful" for most accurate acronym for a US law, ever.

      --
      No unauthorized use. Trespassers will be shot. Survivors will be shot again.
    5. Re:Open up your networks! by Rodyland · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It seems the best protection may be none at all. How very Zen.

      War is peace

      Freedom is slavery

      Ignorance is strength

      And now

      Insecurity is protection

      A few years late, but not unexpected..

    6. Re:Open up your networks! by David+Gould · · Score: 4, Funny

      One problem is though, such a precedent can also be used to protect criminals such as spammers, frauds, and so on. Don't forget child molesters.

      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    7. Re:Open up your networks! by cfulmer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, that's part of the calculus. If you're a 75-year-old grandmother with an open network, chances are that no jury is going to think that it's more likely than not that you were the one downloading gangster rap.

      In any case, I don't think "We noticed somebody from this IP address sharing this song at XX time, and the ISP's logs said that was the defendant" is enough. That's why, after all, the RIAA subpoenas the disk drives.

    8. Re:Open up your networks! by iwan-nl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While it may be true that the computer illiterate probably won't be held liable for their unsecured network, if the **AA can prove you DO know what you are doing, you won't be able to get away with it. Particularly, if you found out how to secure your system and didn't act on it within a reasonable amount of time.

      Why is that? Is it illegal to have an open access point?

      I definitely know how to secure my wireless network, but I choose not to. I want people visiting my place to be able to easily connect to my network and the internet. Exchanging lengthy WPA keys every time is too much of a hassle.

      --
      I'm trying to improve my English. Please correct me on any spelling/grammar errors in this post.
  2. On Slashdot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could this, in conjunction with cases such as Santangelo, show a turning of the tide against the RIAA?

    Could /. stop ending summaries with "Could this be the end of <something most /. readers think is bad>?"?

    1. Re:On Slashdot... by josteos · · Score: 4, Funny

      Could this, in conjunction with cases such as Santangelo, show a turning of the tide against the RIAA?

      Could /. stop ending summaries with "Could this be the end of <something most /. readers think is bad>?"?
      Could /. posters stop asking other /. posters to stop summarizing articles with "Could this be the end of <something evil>?"?
      --
      Save the Music; Save the World at http://www.TuneTriever.com (Our latest Android game)
    2. Re:On Slashdot... by Rodyland · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Could /. posters stop asking other /. posters to stop summarizing articles with "Could this be the end of ?"?

      Mod parent Funny, by all means, but the previous poster raises, IMO, a valid point.

      A quick scan of the front page shows two stories with a "could this mean..." summary endings.

      IMO prose like this is redundant at best, and anywhere from condescending (http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/07/23 16201) to outright misleading (this article) at the worst, and reads like tabloid journalism and sensationalism at its finest.

      I think it rarely adds anything interesting to the article in question, and can be done without.

      Just me $0.02

  3. unsecured WiFi by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Even if its secure, its not that hard to break into it anyway.. or just directly compromise your pc with a trojan.. So really in ANY situation you can claim it wasnt you, quite reasonably.

    Now, that said, if they get a search warrant and strip your house bare and find that 'backup' cd hidden away with one of the files in question, your quite logical defense melts away like an ice cube in hell.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:unsecured WiFi by Sj0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If Bill Gates and Steve Balmer can lie in court without getting charged, why not the rest of us?

      --
      It's been a long time.
    2. Re:unsecured WiFi by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because the rest of us are commoners. Different set of rules.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    3. Re:unsecured WiFi by tmossman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Money. Almost pretend amounts of money.

  4. Re:About time. by WiiVault · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well I guess you haven't dealt with the RIAA. It more Godfather than Grisham though.

  5. "Precedent" by spiritraveller · · Score: 5, Informative

    Me like. If that can be said to be a precedent, it means ...

    Some explaining is in order.

    I know y'all aren't lawyers, so I shouldn't expect you to get the lawyer-speak right, but I have noticed lots and lots of misuse of this term.

    "Precedent" in the context of a court's decision doesn't mean much at the trial court level.

    That's because a court is only bound by the decisions of the courts ABOVE it. Since a trial court is basically the lowest court, you don't have trial courts setting "precedents" that anyone has to follow.

    Appeals courts set precedent that the trial courts (aka district courts) must follow within their circuits. The Supreme Court also sets precedent that the Courts of Appeal and district courts must follow. But district courts do not set precedent that anyone else must follow.

    I suppose any time someone decides something it can be called a "precedent". But usually, when we say that about courts, we are talking about something that has to be followed.

    A court does not have to follow its own precedents, though they tend to do so, absent a good reason to change course. This tendency is called stare decisis, and it is not a requirement. The Supreme Court reverses itself fairly regularly, and that's why some people worry that Roe v. Wade (or another decision) might get overturned.

    While a district court sets precedent in the sense that decisions in that same court will probably follow it, they do not set precedent that anyone outside of that court's jurisdiction needs to follow. Someone else may or may not find that judge's reasoning persuasive.

    1. Re:"Precedent" by nomadic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I agree with most of what you said, federal district court decisions, while not binding precedent, are useful. So I would classify them as being significantly more valuable than "don't mean much", though obviously they're still just persuasive.

      I see them cited frequently, especially in support of issues of law that haven't been determined at an appellate law. Judges tend not to like to go out on limbs, if you can show them where another judge did something similar, it can make them feel more comfortable about ruling.

  6. RIAA already won by meme+lies · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you honestly think the RIAA gives a damn? They would rather win, yes, but this isn't about the relatively trivial (to them) judgements and legal costs. This was a P.R. campaign. They wanted parents to stop their kids from downloading gig upon gig from Kazaa. They wanted colleges to monitor what their students were up to on the networks. They wanted the average user to always have a nagging fear every time they went to Limewire.

    I think it's pretty despicable*, but it was (unfortunately) very effective, much more so (and probably cheaper than) a typical ad campaign. Yes, there are other ways they could have done it, I am not saying it was right; but to think any legal setback (other than something extremely catastrophic, such as ordering them to pay ALL legal fees for all past cases plus emotional distress or something like that) will make them consider the campaign a failure is just foolish. If they lose a case there is nothing to stop them from filing more; it's the front-page news alerts that another thousand have been served that they are after, not the judgements themselves.

      And anyway, even if they were to stop tomorrow, they could do so comfortably knowing that they already won-- "piracy" has been stygmatized, and casual users are afraid.

    * I would go so far as to say no corporation should be able to sue an individual under any circumstances, but that is a different discussion.

    1. Re:RIAA already won by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually I think they do care. One of their tactics has been to drag things out to where people settle simply because it's cheaper. This decision hurts that tactic two ways. First, it calls into question the RIAA's assertion that merely being the registered owner of the IP address they claim was involved is sufficient. And second, it provides precedent a defendant can cite in future cases for making the RIAA pay defendant's attorney's fees if the RIAA can't prevail. Those two things make it more likely a defendant will take the "Prove it was me at the computer." defense further and go for a win instead of settling. And now it's on the record in an actual ruling by the court. It's a published ruling future defendants can cite as settled case law and which the RIAA will have to overcome. That's one of the things they really really didn't want to have happen, which is why they squirmed so hard to try and avoid a dismissal with prejudice.

    2. Re:RIAA already won by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You are exactly right, Todd. This is a major precedent. In fact, I cited it in court papers today -- the day after the ruling came down.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    3. Re:RIAA already won by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Having said that, if they wouldn't charge so much it would kill piracy overnight - if I recall correctly that was proven in one country where they did just that. Literally overnight the market for pirated works collapsed.

      Which is what used to be called "good business sense".

      Oh, and the MPAA should shut up that one participant that still wants region limiting. I've heard of quite a few execs themselves that region limiting is stupid. Typically, people that travel (i.e. with money to spend) buy a lot of movies on the fly, but only the ones they buy legitimately won't play when they get home from another region. How stupid is that?

      DRM, even of this basic kind means that the value of the product is lower to any potential customer. Increasing the potential market to pirates.

  7. ummm... no. by mungtor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And if you're planning on killing somebody, just leave a loaded gun on your front porch. Then anybody could have done it! An airtight defense if I ever saw one.

    If it was even suspected that you were hosting an open WiFi point to engage in, or encourage others to engage in an illegal activity I think they could find many ways to make your life miserable. I'm fairly certain that giving others the tools to commit a crime and then standing idly by while they commit it is, in itself, illegal. Maybe harder to prove, seeing as how they would have to prove intent, but still enough to get you in trouble. Especially if they could show that you were knowledgable enough to know what an unsecured network could be used for.

  8. Re:No fines or jail by EvanED · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A couple points of note. First, we're talking civil cases, so everything I say will be in that venue.

    Second, parents are often responsible for their children's actions; if you're the kid of the RIAA gun owner, then yes, the family of the person you killed could sue your parents. This is not an absolute; parents are not always held liable for their kids' actions, but they often are.

    Third, even with no relation, it's quite possible and reasonable that if the person you took the gun from didn't secure it properly (for instance, say you found it outside on their lawn), they could be held partially liable.

    The RIAA is mostly full of crap on this issue, but your analogy is at least equally flawed.

  9. Re:Oh gods, not "think of the children" again! by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

    It sounds like *you* need to learn to think from the gut!