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The World's First National Internet Election

InternetVoting writes "Expanding on the limited 2005 Internet voting pilot successes, the small European nation of Estonia will become the first country to allow voting in a national parliamentary election via the Internet. Fresh off the news of France's successful primary election using Internet voting and the announcement of 12 new UK election pilots, is Europe leaving the U.S. behind?"

18 of 297 comments (clear)

  1. Well, if everybody else is doing it.... by mulhollandj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If everybody else is doing it than it must be safe and we should jump off of the bridge to. Didn't most of us outgrow this?

    1. Re:Well, if everybody else is doing it.... by Garridan · · Score: 2, Insightful
      • Succeptability to man in the middle attacks.
      • Network outages / succeptability to DDoS attacks.
      • Possibility of ISP censorship of votes.
      In a paper-ballot election, it takes a lot of effort from a number of people (usually at least one insider) to fake a win. With electronic voting, a single person can do the job.
    2. Re:Well, if everybody else is doing it.... by Iron+Clad+Burrito · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Though remind me why Al Gore isn't President?

      Because he didn't win enough popular votes in Florida to secure the electroal votes he needed to achieve a majority.

      Anything contrary to that is a loony's conspiracy theory and a political party's inability to comprehend that they lost.

      Though to be absolutely fair, he'd have been a 1-termer anyway, so he still wouldn't be president today.

  2. Whoa... by tomstdenis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    is Europe leaving the U.S. behind?

    I didn't know they were related...

    Nice dis of the US though [for no reason whatsoever]. I should point out that Canada doesn't have voting over the net either. Neither does most of the free world. [and yes, I'm Canadian...]

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:Whoa... by LordLucless · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you have one question on one ballot for the whole voting population, then internet voting is feasible. When your ballot is much more complex, much longer, and requires strictly validating voters according to location and eligibility, it becomes much more problematic.

      Actually, none of those are really problematic. The Estonians had a national ID card, which was used to verify the voters. If you have a national ID card, it's trivial to attach address information (to validate location) and age (to validate eligibility - any other criteria in this category). Even having different questions at each locale is not terribly difficult.

      I think the real reason it wouldn't work in the US is two-fold. Firstly, it involves using a national ID system, which is always vociferously opposed in the US. Secondly, Estonia has a much smaller population than the US, and has a much smaller area. They don't have to deal with the problems of scale as much.

      And this is all on the assumption that the Estonian election actually works - it hasn't happened yet after all. I hope they have sufficient safeguards to ensure that voting from a compromised computer is still secure. Good luck with that.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  3. Paper trail? Independent audits? by powerpants · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't all the qualms with electronic, paperless voting apply here?

  4. Perhaps, but... by wyldeone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The question is, is that a bad thing? We have enough problems trying to secure our electoral process without internet voting to make everything even more difficult. In addition to the security concerns (now elections can be hacked from anywhere, Russia, China, Iran) there's also the problems with coercion. With secret balloting, it's more-or-less impossible to coerce voters, because there no way to prove how someone voted. But when you can stand over their should while they vote, it becomes a lot easier.

    I think the biggest question is, what problem is this trying to solve? What's wrong with non-internet voting that internet voting will fix? And will whatever that is be worth the consequences? I'm one who feels like the days of a pen-marking-paper ballots should come back (hey, we still have them in my district) and leave behind all of these more modern, more easily hacked systems. Is it really that important that the results of the election be known the of the election? Important enough that we're willing to sacrifice the security of the balloting?

    --
    In the beginning the universe was created. This made a lot of people very angry and is widely considered as a bad move.
    1. Re:Perhaps, but... by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps it would help if election booths were not allocated for political gain.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
  5. How to stop bribery !? by BurningTyger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really, the point of voting in person is to provide a safe place so that no one sees who you vote for except for yourself.

    What measure did they take to ensure that no one looks over the voter's computer screen and bribe/threaten the voter ?

    1. Re:How to stop bribery !? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If the briber takes your id for a day, then he can be sure that you can't change your vote.

  6. Bad idea for this reason by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a bad idea for the reason that countries have secret voting.

    A significant part of "secret voting" is that not only is the government unable to look into how you personally vote, but it must also guarantee that nobody else can look into it, so that the vote is yours and yours alone.

    When you vote from home, this guarantee cannot be fulfilled, as you can be pressured into voting for whatever by whomever else happens to be in the house with you at that time. That is not necessarily a very pleasant experience.

  7. Re:Well.. by User+956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As soon as "internet voting" has been reviewed to see how well a rigged election can be performed, the U.S will switch, too.

    I'm not sure which is worse:
    a) a general election using faulty touch screens, or
    b) a "secure" online election, but voting is easy enough that we have 90% turnout... which includes the 45% of the population that has absolutely no clue about anything to do with the election, and vote based on whatever (mis)information they read on a blog that morning.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  8. Leaving behind secret ballot, security by btempleton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Voting over the internet has its attractions, but it often involves leaving behind the concept of the secret ballot (as does mail-in voting as in Oregon of course) and also can generate serious security risks. Not enough details on the Estonian system -- if the real voting is done on the small box they put their card into and it can generate a secure channel to the voting system, then it's possible to do it securely even with a compromised network or PC, but if the PC is involved in anything but passing along encrypted traffic, there are serious risks.

    Likewise if these are terminals at home, secret ballot goes out the window. If these are terminals in a secured location just using the internet as a platform for encrypted communication with a server, you can still have secret ballot.

    But in any case, voting over the internet presents real problems in auditability. Where is the paper trail?

    It's good to be left behind in these areas.

    --
    Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
  9. Perhaps we can do away with parliments by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The whole idea of parliments is very outdated. It came about because communications were bad, so your village/town etc sent a representative to the parliment so that the issues of your region could be dealt with.

    We no longer have those communications restrictions. With TV, www etc, you can find out everything you want to know about pretty much any issue immediately. So, why have representatives and parliments?

    Instead of voting in representatives, why not just have an online referendum for every law change etc?

    That would make a lot more sense than the current set up. Say you like Party A's education policy but Party B's health policy. Under the current mechanism you're stuffed: you have to pick one or the other and make a compromise. With individual voting on each issue you'd be able to vote for what you want on every issue. Surely that would be more democratic?

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Perhaps we can do away with parliments by 0123456789 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Instead of voting in representatives, why not just have an online referendum for every law change etc?

      A really, really bad idea. It's called mob rule, or the tyranny of the majority. Unpopular, difficult decisions are (occasionally) made by governments. For example, in the US, the civil rights reform in the 60s.

      Plus government funding would end up solely going to the most populous areas. Government services, on the other hand, generally cost more in rural, rather than urban, areas (for example, rubbish collection is cheaper in a city, where the truck has to go less distance between pick ups, than in remote locations).

      Of course, the status quo is hardly nirvana either...

    2. Re:Perhaps we can do away with parliments by c_forq · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At least in America, the representational system was put in place not due to communications, but from fear of the problems with direct democracy. Under this system it is much easier to go to war, as if everyone gets hot tempered about Canada they can accelerate things with pretty much no checks. Also in this system you are unable to enact positive yet possibly unpopular policy (like freeing slaves, desegregating schools, allowing women to vote, etc.) If you've ever seen the amount of minute tax increases to increase local school funds turned down you would also know the government would have a nightmarish time raising funds. More democratic does not mean better, this is why there are pretty much no democracies in the world anymore.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
  10. Say no to electronic voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I will never, ever trust an election where people vote through a computer. There are things that are so important for the future of a country, such as a presidential or a parliamentary election, that you just have to go back to the basics: a pencil and piece of paper. I don't care how long the process takes or how expensive it is. The whole process has to be transparent to voters.

    In my country (as in many countries) you go to a booth, you vote in secret, you drop your vote in a transparent box, the votes are then counted publicly one by one, with everybody (party delegates, voters, the press, etc.) carefully monitoring and counting the results. This way parties are able to independently count the results and compare them with the official results. Tell me how this beautiful, democratic process can be replicated when voting on a computer, where your vote goes through a black box?

    There are some things that are just too important to be left in the hands of computers.

  11. No, that is not the reason by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What you describe is "direct democracy". They had that in Athen. It has all kind of fun effects, like first executing the homecoming officers for leaving their dead beind after a lost battle, then, after realizing that was a bad idea, executing the people who ordered the executions. Or executing one of the worlds greatest philosophers (Socrates) for being a stubborn pain in the ass.

    The idea behind representative democracy is to avoid the "heat of the movement" decisions. In fact, the major problem with representative democracy these days, is that with the constant polling and professional politicians who adjust their views to follow the vims of the (voting part of) the population, we are getting closer to direct democracy. Representative democracy works best when politicians actually stand for something.