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Getting Out of Tech Support?

An anonymous reader asks: "For the last year or so I've been working in 1st line tech support at a small call centre that's part of a much larger outsourcing company and to be honest it's sucking the life out of me, I want change but I don't know what direction to take in order to get out and I really need some advice from others who have made the jump. I suppose what I'd like to know is what kind of jobs one should be looking for coming from technical support with decent knowledge of UNIX, networking, scripting and 'light coding'. Is there any hope for me or will I have to go back to school in order to even have employers look at my resume?" I'm in my mid-twenties and I've taken a number of college-level courses, a couple of those being computer engineering courses, some math and a few others that I found interesting, in the process I also managed to procure a fairly large amount of debt in the form of student loans, nothing I can't handle but I don't really want more debt although going back to get a degree is one possibility. I'm not entirely sure what I want to do except that I want to do something a bit more "real", to actually fix problems instead of just talking to customer after customer and then submitting tickets for someone else to fix the problem. From what I've understood from older acquaintances moving from tech support to other positions was actually a good way to go back when a lot of companies handled their own tech support, but for me there isn't much of a career path at this company as we only handle 1st line support, 2nd line and all above is done by the client companies themselves.

I'd really like to get more into sysadmin type work, or at least something where you spend more time solving problems and managing systems than you do arguing with irrate customers over how they have to call customer service for billing questions as technical support can't handle those problems."

30 of 152 comments (clear)

  1. Get some certifications. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A+ and Net+ to start. Go from there.

    Remember:

    Certifications prove you know something.

    Degree's prove you can stick with something and are willing to invest time in something.

    References prove you've worked with people.

    Experience proves you've been trusted to do the job by someone.

    1. Re:Get some certifications. by Fubar420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As someone who interviews far too many who believe the same: Certifications prove you can pass a test (like HS) - that is, rote memorization. Proving knowledge is an exercise left to the reader. In answer to the original question, discover what interests you, what you want to do, and learn more, be it networking, unix, coding ( or sales :-) ). If you're not interested in it, you won't advance in it.

      --
      -- (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    2. Re:Get some certifications. by wiz_80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree. A degree beats certifications, at least in my experience. Annoyingly, the degree is just a tick in the box, but it is pretty much an absolute requirement. Certifications, on the other hand - I have a couple, but I stopped bothering about them because they did not seem to make any noticeable difference.

      Basically, I would recommend that you try to work out a way of getting a degree that builds on the courses that you already took, which should save some money, and also features work experience. This can be an excellent way to get good things onto your CV, get hands-on experience in other areas (not just technical areas!) and make useful contacts for later.

      Also, something to bear in mind for the future: I find that it pays to look at the career path a job offers, not just the immediate benefits. Make sure that you can go up the ladder, but also sideways in a couple of different directions. After three years of tech support, I went to pre-sales support, which is a whole different kettle of fish, but hugely rewarding in its way.

      --
      " There is a rational explanation for everything. There is also an irrational one. "
    3. Re:Get some certifications. by 0racle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A place beyond Best Buys 'geek squad' type position requiring the A+ means one thing, you don't want to work there. A trained monkey can pass the A+.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    4. Re:Get some certifications. by shaitand · · Score: 2

      I've never met one that requires an A+. At least not if you have any actual experience in the industry. If you have a firm understanding of the principles and don't need to fill in the holes in your knowledge then I'd say skip it. Get your CCNA. They all go gaga for cisco certs these days. If you have a CCNA then it is assumed you have the 'basic' knowledge in the A+.

    5. Re:Get some certifications. by tverbeek · · Score: 2

      A few years ago when I was unemployed, I applied for a "Technician I" job that required A+ certification. Since I'm not in the habit of wasting time and money, I'd never bothered getting it. They hired me anyway, because I had 10+ years experience... but they still expected me to take the test within six months. Fortunately I found another job before the six months were up, so I never had to demean myself by taking a test to prove what my resume and references (to say nothing of my job performance) already demonstrated.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  2. "Unix System Administrator" by subreality · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sounds like you should move up to a run of the mill sysadmin position. You have the basic skills, you've paid your dues with a little time in a tech support job... Look for "System Administrator I" positions on your favorite job listings site. Apply to them. See what happens.

    This is a textbook career move. Why do you even need to ask us?

    1. Re:"Unix System Administrator" by s0l0m0n · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I remember being in a similar position and asking myself the same question. "Where do I go from here?"

      It turns out that the answer for me was get demoralized by the tech support nightmare, get fired, bum around for a while, go back to college for something else. I'm much happier studying engineering than I ever was working with computers, even though much of the mindset still applies.

      I wonder if the originator of this question doesn't need to ask himself "Is this what I want to do with my life?"

    2. Re:"Unix System Administrator" by subreality · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree that that question should be asked. I sort of fell into syseng. It's a good career, but I've not found it particularly fulfilling in the long run. Changing to networking has helped some, but I don't think this'll last forever.

      However, given what it sounds like his goals are - get off the front line and into a job with a little more dignity and mental stimulation - syseng is a pretty easy choice. It certainly doesn't require a degree to get started, so you can try it for a while and see if you like it, and if you don't, you can still go back to school and learn something else, because you're not already buried in school debt.

      BTW, to the OP: I protest the idea of hiring people who get certs. I have none. People should hire me for my brain, not for my paper. I feel that if someone won't even look at me for lack of a cert, I'm probably better passing that job up anyway. Perhaps conditions have changed since when I was getting started ten years ago, and certs are how you get your foot in the door in entry level jobs these days, but I know that I've never been asked if I had any, and no one at the companies I work for has even brought it up when we were hiring other people.

    3. Re:"Unix System Administrator" by hb253 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, my first resume filters would be spelling errors, bad formatting, and disorganized presentation.

      --
      Self awareness - try it!
    4. Re:"Unix System Administrator" by hb253 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In my view, if you don't care enough to check for problems with your resume, you will probably be just as careless with the systems or processes you're responsible for. There are always exceptions of course, but if I'm trying to cull the resume stack, it's not un unreasonable approach.

      --
      Self awareness - try it!
    5. Re:"Unix System Administrator" by tomknight · · Score: 2, Informative

      The reality is that the impression your CV and covering letter give makes a real difference. Decent presentation can help you get past the first sifting stage.

      It's like turning up to your interview well dressed and clean (shock horror) will give a better impression than that grease spattered slob top you're wearing right now. Yes, I'm talking to you, lard boy!

      The BIG KEY to getting a job at interview stage is this:
      Let the interviewer know that they'll look good if they employ you. How you appear to the interviewer(s) could make or break you, and this applies to every tiny clue. Writing, personal presentation, body language, language skills. Yes, your tech skills are important but you'll find that honing your communication skills will help you let them know that you're the best option.

      Okay, you might now say "I don't want to work for a crap company that values my appearance over my experience". The only response can be "Enter the real world".

      --
      Oh arse
  3. Outside Jobs by 1mck · · Score: 3, Informative

    A friend of mine worked with me at a huge call centre, and he had enough, much like you, with the whole tech support thing babying people with basic installs etc. There is a huge demand for Sys Admins for engineering firms, and these companies cannot afford any, and I repeat any down time whatsoever! Look into it, and with the credentials that you have now I'm more that sure you'll be able to get a job! Good luck

  4. College by sporkme · · Score: 4, Informative

    Stop screwing around and get a college degree. Your jobs will suck until you do. Work at a crappy job with crappy pay if you have to, so long as it lets you get that degree.

    Time spent at school affords you the people network and insight to answer this question yourself. Plus, you will have a college degree. Choose wisely and you will need a big wooden club to keep the headhunters away. Everything starts with college, and it is never too late. Assuming you are a citizen of the United States, you get more money after you turn 24 because your parents' income cannot be considered.

    1. Re:College by Harker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have to agree. I'm 43 and have only just recently come to that conclusion (I'm a slow learner). All the self-paced and occasional classes will not help. Take it from one with experience.

      I've been, and still am working in an "operations" job for the past 15 years or so and have gotten really tired of it. I believe the decision I made to go to school, obtain a degree and change my focus is one of the best moves I've ever made. Now, all I need to do is decide what my end focus will be...

      Although I do have one benefit that you might not have. The company I now work for has tuition assistance, which will mitigate the cost somewhat.

      Best of luck whatever you choose.

      H.

      --
      When VCR's are outlawed, only outlaws will have VCR's.
    2. Re:College by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 2, Informative
      I mean.. what is an IT career if it doesn't involve coding? I literally can't think of anything..

      1) Well, there is IT project management. A project manager doesn't necessarily have to code, and, if they run the project well, they shouldn't be coding.

      2) There is IT Architect. The Architect draws pretty visio diagrams of hardware or, if you are into Services Oriented Architecture, they draw what amounts to process flow charts. No coding involved there.

      3) There is true IT business consulting. While many consultants do code, many more simply work with the end users to help write design documents - which are then handed to coders.

      And, if I thought about it, I am sure I could come up with more. Disclaimer: I have been all of the above. I have a Master's Degree (in Public Administration - non-technical). And, I have coded in a past life.

      GET THE DEGREE. A degree, especially a graduate-level degree, gives you an advantage over all of your non-degreed co-workers. Trust me. It's like being given a 5-lap head start on a 500 lap car race. Does a degree guarantee a win? No. But it gives you a strong advantage.

    3. Re:College by Sinistar2k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ha, okay.

      I dropped out of college after a year and a half to take a temp job doing network support. That start eventually took me through a number of software quality assurance and IT jobs to the point that I ended up as the Director of IT for a mid-size company. I'm now back in QA, serving as a lead for a team of four testers that specialize in network deployments.

      Mind you, I'm not making six figures, so I may be a failure depending on one's measure of success, but I make a very comfortable living considering my regional location (central PA). And seeing as I have no college debt, my sub-six figure salary serves me well.

      So please, spare me the "you must finish college" crap. For what I wanted to know and the jobs I wanted to do, tinkering in my spare time and on work time was sufficient to learn what I needed to progress. I have been thrust into many situations that were beyond me, but learning rapidly under that pressure, and being paid to do it, has been more beneficial to me than paying money to an institution to prove my reliability.

      Bear in mind we are specifically talking about going from a tech support job to something else somewhat related but not on the front lines. I obviously would not suggest avoiding college if one wanted to build bridges or do surgery. In IT and software, however, there are more than enough opportunities to learn and grow on the fly that make college unnecessary.

  5. Check out the market by $pearhead · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why not just check out the job market? Look at ads for interesting jobs and their requirements. I would definitely recommend you to write a few applications, even if you don't feel 100% certain that you want the job(s). Job ads can sometimes be quite misleading and going to interviews will be good experience, a chance to find out more precisely what the companies are looking for and what you can expect from them. Many companies also use psychometric tests for evaluating applicants and although alot of those are crap (especially if over interpreted (which they often are, unfortunately)) it could be interesting to be able to take such a test.

    During the autumn, I was looking for a job, attended a few interviews and got the chance to take some psychometric tests. Even though I'm a bit sceptical to those tests, it was an experience and I think I got a clearer view of where I want to go and what I want to do jobwise.

  6. Re:well.. by Eggplant62 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like you want to look for a position in field support. I worked in field support for several years, and found it to be a lot of fun. I never knew where I would end up from day to day. I got to travel around the Metro Detroit area mostly, but some days might find me out as far as Saginaw or the Toledo, OH regions doing service calls.

    As one poster wrote above, certifications are nice, they prove you can take a test. I got laid off due to budget cuts a couple years back, and while on unemployment for six months, I got back to school in a Unix/Linux Systems associates program at a local business college, and should have my degree by this time next year. In the meantime, I fell back on a trade I had worked in for several years before landing my tech support position, medical transcription, so I could stay at home, work part-time, save up some cash, and concentrate on my studies.

    I think the other poster is right, though. Don't rely solely on certs. Solid work in a college-level program is really going to prove how serious you are. I got really lucky back in the late 90s when I hired on as a field service technician, and then while out training with the service department manager at a large trucking facility located near Detroit Metro Airport, I showed him how to handle TCP/IP properly on Win95 and Win98 boxes hosted on an NT network. However, I'm going to call it a fluke, since trying to get a job with my notable lack of certs (I hold no Microsoft certs and will not pursue them, though I do have my LPI-1 & 2) or a college degree is holding me up.

    Note, too, I'm in my mid-40s. It's never too late to stop where you are, reassess where you are at, and take measures to fix things.

  7. Don't underestimate the value of your experience by nickco3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I manage a web-hosting operation for one of the largest insurance companies in the world. We are an internal department in the corporate IT division. Like your clients, we have kept the interesting work in-house and out-sourced our 1st and 2nd line support.

    I would employ you based on what you've written here. Well, bring you in for interview, anyway.

    I've recruited Web, Unix, network, and firewall admin roles. My best successes have all come from those first and second line support teams. They work hard, they are aware of the elements of customer service, they appreciate little things like being able to decide when your own lunch-time is going to be.

    I also like the motivation you've shown in organising college-courses, and that you're clearly got an interest in learning about the technology.

    A degree on top of that wouldn't sway me *that* much. I'd be impressed by anyone motiviated enough to do a degree in their own time. It's the motivation that impresses me, not the techie stuff you've may or may not have learned. There will always be learning curve when you come into a new job however good/experienced you are, and I expect to have to train people.

    So don't underestimate what you've got under your belt already, and start looking for 3rd-line techie jobs with your clients and other big corporates.

    --
    -- Nick "Hallo this is Beel Gates, und I pronounce weendows as ... WEENdows"
  8. Will you actually enjoy being an admin? by Veliena · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You've only made it a year? Ptth. Wuss. ;p It took me five years of tech support, a forced move and another couple years of tech support to realize there were other valid things I could be doing with my life. We're both at an age where it's in our best interest to actually settle on a career with a descent wage so be sure admin'ing is what you really want to do. Do you read books about UNIX on the weekends? Find yourself really wanting to know when a big security patch comes out? Will you actually be happy doing it or is it just the path of least resistance? I thought I was stuck on that side of computers. It was an epiphany that I could do something else with them for a living. I went back to school for 3D modeling and game development since I love sculpture, but don't actually want to be a starving artist. I had to go the community college route due to my own loan issues, but I lucked out and there's a good program in my area. I'm graduating with an AA and lots of good, focused practice soon so it's working out for me so far. I would probably rather be a stripper than go back to being afraid I'll answer my own telephone, "Thank you for calling the IT Support Center! This is X speaking."

  9. Bootstrap yourself by ma11achy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here are a few pointers from a Unix sysadmin and programmer for the past 10 years.

    1) Motivate yourself. Get a Unix/Linux Sysadmin book and read it
            from cover to cover. Stick Linux on your PC at home and
            break it/fix it/mess with it.

    2) Do more at your workplace (if you can). Start helping out in
            the areas that interest you. You might be surprised, people
            notice these things.

    3) Sell yourself. This is very important. I don't mean telling
            everyone you meet how great you are, but dropping hints when
            chatting to sysadmins/programmers about what you can do.

            People like me usually remember people like you, and have
            a little influence in recommending people to the boss.

    Best of luck.

    --
    Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines
  10. Just go home and and do it by acidrain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My advice to anyone thinking of trying something new technically? Go home and and do it. Just start. In this case, get old computers, install Linux on them and set up a network with a proxy, web and mail servers. Or get a book on programming and install a compiler. There is a world of free tools and information out there, just actively explore instead of sitting on your ass fretting about your dead end job. You'll probably find something that inspires you, and that will be the force that will pull you into doing it. A good education is best if you can get it, but you can also make good money if you take the time to teach yourself, for example how to set up office networking. *Actually having done it* and fiddled with it until you really understood it is what is going to translate into success. For example, the person who's post I'm replying to will be more impressed if you tell him you figured it out yourself. Then you can volunteer to get experience or get certs if you have to. You should at least be able to find something that makes it easier to pay off your loans and get back into school.

    Disclaimer: it's easy for me to say this as I have a degree and am a senior engineer. However, I'd equate what you gain from one university course to taking on a new kind of project or reading a good technical book. And I have worked with a senior kernel engineer who'd graduated with a music degree, and an artist who became one of the best Maya programmers, recognized as a Maya Master by Alias. I also recently changed specialities by taking this advice. Try before you buy, and if you like it, it suddenly gets a lot easier to switch.

    --
    -- http://thegirlorthecar.com funny dating game for guys
    1. Re:Just go home and and do it by BVis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree that certifications are largely useful in getting into the "consider" pile of resumes instead of the "discard" pile.

      Remember that the initial screening is likely to be done by some HR idiot who wouldn't know PHP from PCP, and they're just operating off of keyword searches.

      I recently myself escaped the hell that is tech support (It's the ditch digging of the IT industry.) I gathered Linux, PHP, Perl, Apache and MySQL experience along the way through independent efforts, and have a job now where one of my primary job responsibilities is to maintain some internally used web tools that are based on PHP/MySQL, and independently I'm developing a Drupal-based site.

      LAMP development (Linux, Apache, MySQL and (PHP|Perl|Python) is pretty hot right now if you're any good at all with programming and sensibly laying out a web app. It sounds like you've got at least some programming experience, which is an advantage.

      The only other advice I'd offer is keep your expectations a little lower than you might ordinarily, because if you can get that first job, even if it isn't exactly what you want or the salary is low, you can always trade up later.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    2. Re:Just go home and and do it by jwocky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was working on some home projects a few years ago while searching for a job. While setting up OpenBSD on my machine, I noticed that the mirror was an ISP in my city. Of course I checked out their website, saw job openings and applied. I told them this story during the interview, which lead to discussions to the projects I was doing on my own time, which lead to a job offer.

      I wound up turning the position down for another one, ironically a few blocks away from them, for a company that uses them as an internet provider! So now I had a contact in the ISP, and they had one inside my fairly large company (me). Win-win situation.

  11. Sysadmin prereqs by Sobrique · · Score: 4, Informative
    System's admin is a big subject, as I'm sure you're quite well aware.

    However, it's pretty much always a support service. Therefore you should expect that you'll end up on call. Personally I don't like that part, but can't deny the extra pay is nice.

    It's also a field where experience is what really really matters. Which means it can be tough to break into. Certifications and degrees are nice, but it's my '5 years in the industry' which opens doors, not the other bits of paper.

    However as a starting point in 'building your career', I will suggest you look at:

    • ITIL - IT infrastructure library. It's something that put me off initally, as it look a bit too much like icky-yuck processes and procedures. However, I've run into a _lot_ of companies that are starting to 'buy in' to the model. That wouldn't convince me, though. What did, is it's actually a fairly good way of 'doing IT'. Not the only way by any means, but one worth looking at, if only because then you have a basis for comparison.
    • SAGE Systems Administrators guild, a subdivision of Usenix.
    • BCS British Computer Society
    • The Practice of System and Network Administration (Paperback) - A personal favourite, this is a brilliant book, because it covers the _theory_ of systems admin.
    Don't neglect the 'soft' skills though. I know many hardcore techies hate the idea, but the ability to wear a suit, and look good and confident when doing so is _very_ useful. Also 'social interaction' skills. Systems admin is as much about the people (ab)using the system as the system itself.

    As far as I can tell, your bits of paper serve to help you secure an interview. But the field's .... well sufficiently complicated and convoluted that your ability to learn, research and innovate are far more important. As is your ability to show you can do this.

  12. certs are useless without experience by brokeninside · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the biggest mistakes I've seen people make is to get certified for something which they have no professional experience. The only that does is to waste recruiters time. The cert ends up with a bunch of phone calls from headhunters that see the cert on a resume that end in this:

    recruiter: how much experience do you have with X
    applicant: none
    recruiter: ...
    phone line: click.

    But having a cert + experience will get you far more interviews than experience alone and in situations where it's you being compared to others with equivalent experience but no certifications, you'll stand out from the pack in a good way

    But far better than a cert is a degree from a well respected university. I earned my degree in a non-IT field in my thirties from a decent school. I was utterly surprised by how much easier it was to find an IT job with that degree than before I had it. A degree from a good school grabs eyeballs.

  13. my experience by SABME · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Find a job working for a small company where you have to install, configure, and support every aspect of the business. You will be underpaid, will work ridiculous hours, and will be stressed because there's more to do be done than you can possibly cover. You will, however, learn everything you can about what you are doing, including the ways in which computerized tools impact the business. Document everything you do in a way that ensures someone else can figure things out if you leave.

    After about two years, you can start looking for serious sysadmin positions. When you get into an interview, you will be able to look the person on the other side of the desk straight in the eye and say, "I have done x, y, and z. Here is how and why I did what I did. I may not be familiar with the tools in your organization, but let me tell you about my last job, and how I taught myself to do x, y and z. I have demonstrated initiative, a strong work ethic, and an ability to solve problems, even in areas where I have no experience. Hire me."

    It helps if you have samples of your work. If they want someone who can write scripts, bring a few of your scripts, even if it's only hard copies, describe why and how your wrote the script, and walk through what it does. Show them the documents you wrote describing how you set up a kickstart environment, or the VPN, or automated backups.

    When you get to the new job, keep learning more. Maybe pick up a certification if you can get reimbursed for it. Keep doing this for the rest of your career, learning and finding new opportunities to expand your skills. If you work hard and you're lucky, you will not only stay employed, but you'll also find that your jobs get better and better, especially when the markets recover (as they seem to be doing a bit now in some areas).

    Good luck!

  14. Find A Small Business by stan_freedom · · Score: 2, Informative

    Find a small business that needs a generic sysadmin/tech to manage their systems. You will get to touch all areas of systems, computers, telephony, networking, etc. If you show any business saavy, you might also get involved in guiding your company's IT direction and even apply technology to solving business problems. Don't necessarily target technical companies, as you will be surrounded by people who either have or think they have superior technical skills, rendering you to a more subservient role.

    After a few years at a small business, you should amass a broad range of IT skills and probably have a better overall idea of how companies work than more experienced IT staff at larger companies. You may not get paid as much, but you will probably have better hours and better treatment. At least you will still be making money, as opposed to spending money on further education or certs. I'm not opposed to education/training/certs, but hands-on experience is the best way to gain skills.

    In case you think I'm talking through my ass, I have worked in IT for Boeing, Verizon, and Publix (regional supermarket chain, 100K+ employees) in various IT and senior IT roles, including sysadmin. I now work for a small company with around 25 people. I manage all of our systems. To clarify, if it plugs into an electrical outlet, I'm responsible. The money and hours are significantly better than my corporate gigs, but my situation is somewhat unique.

    By the way, the smaller and younger the company, the better for you (if the company seems viable). This will give you the opportunity to grow with the company. If necessary, make some financial concessions up front, especially if you can work out some type of future profit-sharing or equity stake (I wish I would have done that instead of going for the big salary).

  15. Work in a University IT dept. by praxis22 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you can, find a University/college IT dept, that needs people. At least in the UK, most colleges and UNI's employ current and ex students as they cant afford to pay as much as private industry. Becuase of this the jobs you get to do are many and varied, and it's not really that important if you screw up once or twice.

    The advice about reading books and installing Linux on your PC will only get you so far. Becuase what you lack is experience of theings that can and do go wrong in a working network of machines. Especially relevant are the interoperability issues.

    Certianly in Europe and the UK, what really counts is experience, of the "hands on & in" variety. Anyone can bulshit a certificate with a brain dump, you can go on course that will virtually guarantee you come out with a cert. But again, lab work is no substitute for a real problem on a real network.

    If you want to do UNIX for a living, generalise, don't specialise. Be good at one commercial distribution of UNIX, (Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, etc.) and some form of Linux. RedHat Enterprise is used widely, so Fedora may be good, but any distro will do, Gentoo is also very good from the "build it yourself" aspect, especially if you do it from the level one tar ball and a boot floppy.

    You will also need some experience of the major disk systems, such as Veritas, Disksuite or some other Journalled/logical disk variant. But beyond that what you need most if just experience. Universities and small non-profit organisations are very good places to learn, the pay is lousy, (I got a 60% pay rise when I moved to the private sector) but if you love the life, they are some of the best places in the world to experiment in a non-presurised environment.

    Know also that wherever you go you'll need to retrain for the environment, this usually takes about 30 days.