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Microsoft Threatened With Fines By EU Again

ukhackster writes "The EC is threatening Microsoft with yet more fines. This time, it's over the interoperability protocols that Microsoft has been ordered to open up to its rivals. The EC has examined 1,500 pages of information about the protocols, and concluded that they 'lack significant innovation'. This is pretty damning for both Microsoft and the patent system, as it has been awarded 36 patents covering this technology and has another 37 pending. Could this encourage someone like the EFF to start pushing to get these patents overturned? The EU has a FAQ about this issue, containing additional details on the subject.

13 of 184 comments (clear)

  1. Patents haven't been about innovation for years by spun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They are about redistribution of wealth, from those that have less to those that have more.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Patents haven't been about innovation for years by bigtomrodney · · Score: 5, Interesting
      This shows a lot of promise for Open Source Developers. When I first read this I feared the protocols might be made available at prohibitive costs to Open Source and hobbiest developers.-

      Microsoft has already documented Vista and Longhorn server-related protocols and priced them. But again the European Commission has managed to surprise me with their forward thinking :-

      What is the situation as regards open source? The Commission has previously stated that it is committed to ensuring that the open source community has access to the non-innovative protocols if the Court of First Instance rules in its favour in case T-201/04 (the action brought by Microsoft against the 2004 Decision). Which we are told "lack significant innovation". I'm not sure whether I'm happy for the OSS developers or to laugh and rehash all of the jokes about Microsoft rehashing everyone else's ideas. Hopefully we do see some of those Patents overturned too.
      --
      I never get used to these constant resurrections
    2. Re:Patents haven't been about innovation for years by dhasenan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It hasn't hurt them yet.

    3. Re:Patents haven't been about innovation for years by vandan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who would now invent in such a world?

      Things were invented long before patents were around. Frankly, if companies can't compete on a level playing field, they can take their bat and ball and fuck off. Companies who can compete will pop up. That's the secret of supply and demand. The excuse "oh but how can we possibly compete if people steal our innovations" is a crock of shit. I could argue that it is THEY who are steal inventions from society. They were raised, educated, supported etc by society. Their job, their invention, everything about them, exists only inside society. They can't take advantage of everything that society offers, and when they discover something useful to people, say, "Right. I'm going to extract every last dollar from society for this, no matter what the cost". That's pathological. If you have a look at the history of capitalism in the US, you'll find that they had absolutely non respect for patents while their own industry was developing. It was common knowledge that patents dampened innovation and economic growth, hence they were ignored. It was only after US industry had taken and incorporated everyone else's patented ideas and then actually started to invent something themselves that they did a 180-degree turnaround and started demanding that everyone else respect their patent law. So you see, patents aren't necessary for innovation. They're necessary for profit maximisation. But profit maximisation is not an ideal situation for anyone other than the capitalists who own the patents. Their competition, and the rest of society, pay dearly.

      Now, the above answer fits inside a capitalist model, and still assumes that you actually WANT competing capitalists. It also DEFENDS smaller capitalists from big ones, preventing the onset of the ( admittedly inevitable ) monopoly. But there is of course another model of organisation, where there are no capitalists, and society has agreed to move forward together, as opposed to pushing others into the dirt in the attempt to enrich yourself. As Marx said so long ago, "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need". So to return to your question, "Who would now invent in such a world?", the answer is simple. Society would decide democratically what proportion of money they wanted to allocate to R&D in various areas, and it would happen. And when new discoveries appeared, they wouldn't be monopolised by patent-holders so only the rich can benefit. They would be available to all, which flows naturally from the fact that the research was commissioned by society. Nay-sayers argue that this would slow the rate of progress, but as I've shown in my initial response, it's patents that slow innovation. In a socialist society, the only thing limiting the rate of scientific development is society's wishes.
  2. I hope by JustNiz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    this sends a stronger "Get a Clue" message to the US Patents office than they're used to ignoring.

  3. Patents and Trade Secrets by gravesb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Patents in the EU and the US are different, so the EU's ruling probably won't have much effect in the US courts. Also, being forced to reveal any non-patented trade secrets, as defined by US code, could have a bad precedential effect on US law. I wouldn't be surprised to see DOJ get involved in this one in some manner. Trade secrets don't have to be unique enough to be patented, but they are still protected by criminal penalties. If the EU can force American companies to give them up, that pretty much invalidates the entire statute. And I'm not arguing on the moral grounds of the Trade Secret statute, just that it exists, and the US government has an interest in maintaining it as such.

    --
    http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
  4. Please explain by CSHARP123 · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Here is the text from the article

    The Commission unilaterally suspended enforcement of the obligations imposed by the March 2004 Decision pending the Court of First Instance's consideration of Microsoft's request for interim measures, which request was denied by the Court of First Instance on 22 December 2004 (MEMO/04/305). Both before and after that date, the Commission engaged in discussions with Microsoft about its compliance, and conducted a market test of Microsoft's proposals on interoperability (see IP/05/673). In the light of the results of that market test, the Commission issued a decision on 10 November 2005 pursuant to Article 24(1) of Regulation 1/2003 (the Article 24(1) Decision). This decision warned that should Microsoft not comply by 15 December 2005 with its obligation to: (i) supply complete and accurate interoperability information; and (ii) make that information available on reasonable terms, it would face a daily fine of up to 2 million (see IP/05/1695).

    Supply complete and accurate information: This is very vague and how would they even test whether the documentation is complete and accurate
    Make that information available on resonable terms: Then specify the terms rather than going back and forth on telling MS, your royalty rates are high. If comission finds that the royalty rates are high, then specify the maximum that MS can charge on these kind of things. If comission determines it should be free and specify that. I am not understanding why would comission waste so much time in coming to some form of conclusion on this one.

    1. Re:Please explain by KDR_11k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm curious as to how the EU would go about collecting the fine.

      MS will comply with that. They may be a big company but they aren't big enough to fight a government. Keep in mind that MS doesn't control their European operations from outside the continent, they have several subsidiaries within the EU and have to pay taxes and whatnot anyway.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  5. Hello? Mcfly? by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sorry, couldn't resist ;)

    Perhaps they might just take all their assets held in countries signed up to the EU? Microsoft don't operate soley from their secret headquarters in the Rockies - hording their gold in giant underground bunkers to which only Bill and Steve have the keys. They have offices, staff, equipment, bank accounts around the world. If they don't pay the fines they cannot operate in one of the two largest combined economies in the world, not to mention losing all the assets they have there, all the legal protections for their IP in that region, never being able to send any employees to the region or to regions with extredition treaties, etc, etc.

    Or did you think Bill poped over with a big sack of money every time MS did a transaction in the EU?

  6. Re:Or... by KDR_11k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They are being fined because they demand too much money for those interface specifications they were supposed to release when there's nothing innovative about them. Means the court thinks MS is just increasing prices to prevent competitors from being able to afford the specs.

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  7. Re:slightly queasy by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Theres a couple of things that make me queasy about all this. Its dirt easy to say that something is not innovative after you see it.

    Except, some of us might remember Microsoft co-opting things in plain sight.

    Microsoft has been demonstrated in the past things like taking Kerberos, releasing a morphed version, and then try to claim it's a trade secret. Thereby, the extensions they made to an open standard are suddenly proprietary. Think also, of submarine patents, where you sit around with a bunch of people, decide how it should be done, and then secretly make a permutation of it, file for a patent, and then block everyone else from using it.

    This is about MS providing the protocols to allow interoperability -- I suspect we're in the middle of getting better evidence that those 'proprietary' protocols which can't interoprate with other things are nothing more than other protocols they borrowed and intentionally broke compatibility with. They're going to be substantively similar to precursor technologies.

    If you're going to claim that you have trade secrets that you would be damaged if other people see, and those trade secrets turn out to be versions of things which were developed by other people, the damage you're getting is to your credibility. Because, once people figure out that the only reason it's different (and secret) is to lock everyone into your product.

    Co-opting other people's technology and then claiming it's a proprietary trade secret is basically crap. Refusing to provide the details under the continued guise that your 'innovative technology' is even more crap.

    This at least is a quantifiable statement. Look at the comparable technology and if its not priced below it then perhaps they are being unreasonable.

    No, it's bullshit actually. If, in the example of Kerberos, the protocol was part of a publically available RFC (ie. free), then charging outrageous money for something you didn't really innovate but are pretending you did is hardly selling your stuff at "30% below market value". It's a cash grab at best -- fraud and extortion might also be said of this practice.

    The people making this judgement are people selected from a list MS said it could live with of people who understand technology.

    Don't let MS fool you -- this is about basic networking protocols which MS has intentionally made incompatible with everyone else for the purpose of making it break. This has nothing to do with innovating anything.

    Cheers
    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Re:slightly queasy by dshk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    moreover, it really doesn't matter how did you become a monopoly. If you are then you have to play very nicely, like a non-monopoly. Otherwise the government must restore the competitive environment or control the monopoly, e.g. define its prices. Here EU wants to create the possibility of some competition, not to help other competitors (although that is a necessary side-effect).

  9. Re:There's a similar story written by AP.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    >Next they'll be saying that the sky is blue and fish swim. Thanks for stating the obvious.

    Yea, we all know the sky is gray, and fish fly

      (sorry, i live in Seattle, i couldn't resist)

    Please, EU, i beg you, really i do, FUCKING KILL MICROSOFT! Because whatever you do, they will always just swindle by. Some fines? No problem, they can afford to pay them and still ignore you. Your best solution, is to destroy Microsoft in the EU by enforcing a fine they can not afford to pay, 1% of their yearly profits each day they continue to infringe. When they dont pay, simply confiscate their properties and money in the EU, if that dont pay for it, then remove their privilege to copywrite in the EU. If they dont comply, they will loose their entire business in the EU, and everything they own there. If they just so happen to have source codes in the EU, that would be open to the public domain effectively, effectively destroying Microsoft as a whole. There really is no point in play around with a company that has proven both in and outside the EU it wont play by the rules, get very serious very fast, or else risk them continue to ignore you, and possibly give ideas to other companies about ignoring you.