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Berners-Lee Speaks Out Against DRM, Advocates Net Neutrality

narramissic writes "Speaking before the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, Tim Berners-Lee advocated for net neutrality, saying that the Web deserves 'special treatment' as a communications medium to protect its nondiscriminatory approach to content. Berners-Lee's more controversial statements came on the topic of DRM, in which he suggested that instead of DRM, copyright holders should provide information on how to legally use online material, allowing users the opportunity 'to do the right thing.' This led to an odd exchange with Representative Mary Bono who compared Berner-Lee's suggestion to 'having a speed limit but not enforcing the speed limit.'"

39 of 187 comments (clear)

  1. Why can't by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...Mary Bono do some snow skiing...and do us ALL a favor?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:Why can't by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree. It's bad enough when a show-biz bubblehead gets elected, but when his widow gets to inherit his job because people feel sorry for her, it just makes me want to hurl.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  2. Flawed analogy by mgkimsal2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DRM would be more like having speed limits but having car manufacturers artificially prevent the cars from going over 65mph.

    1. Re:Flawed analogy by wonkavader · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "having car manufacturers artificially prevent the cars from going over 65mph"...

      Using a rate limiter velcroed to the dashboard.

      Which obscured the driver's vision.

      And stopped the car completely when it turned onto non-toll roads.

    2. Re:Flawed analogy by symes · · Score: 3, Funny

      'having a speed limit but not enforcing the speed limit.'"


      Bono's just plain daft. The faster you drive the more likely you will inflict serious harm. The more drm-less mp3s you download the more likely you are to bore people senseless talking about your bulging mp3 collection.

    3. Re:Flawed analogy by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not quite. A theoretical open DRM that never prevented you from doing things that were legal would be like what you describe. His reply should have been something like this: "DRM in any practical sense assumes that ALL copying is illegal, regardless. It is the practical equivalent of having a limiter set at 15 MPH because anywhere you drive, 15 MPH will be within the speed limit. This prevents a lot of legal use as well, though, and I'd imagine that 15 MPH limiter will go over really well on the beltway." That's a reference that they'd all understand....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:Flawed analogy by mmurphy000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wish I had points to mod you up. Instead, I'll just extend your edition of the analogy, as it'd be like...

      • ...if major car manufacturers had lobbied Congress to create the Driving Millennium Conformance Act (DMCA), which made it illegal for people to modify their limiters to actually drive within the speed limit but higher than the limiter-imposed 15 MPH.
      • ...if major car manufacturers were lobbying Congress actively to require 15 MPH limiters on all cars regardless of manufacturer (let alone actual speed limits).
      • ...if Motor Car Association of America (MCAA) were suing people who didn't own cars for driving over the speed limit.
    5. Re:Flawed analogy by squidfood · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That's a reference that they'd all understand....

      "Moreover, Congress LIKES voluntary compliance on things like pollution standards... as long as it's for corporations. Why the double-standard?" They'd understand that argument, though they wouldn't like it.

    6. Re:Flawed analogy by darkonc · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I'd say that DRM is more like having a limiter on your car that presumes that:
      1. It knows what the speed limit is, and:
      2. it is illegal to go either over the speed limit or more than 15MPH below the speed limit.
      In other words:
      • once you hit a highway with a speed limit of 65MPH, you would be forced to go between 50MPH and 65MPH. If traffic forced you to go below 50MPH, your only option would be to come to a complete and immediate stop.
      • Note that in the city (where speeds near 30MPH are more common), this will mean that you will be allowed to go betwwen 15MPH and 30MPH.
      • If weather, road conditions and/or visibility problems would otherwise require that you drive below the normal, stated speed, it would still prevent you from 'breaking the law' (read: drive at a safe speed).
      • Once you chose the 0MPH option out of the 50/0 option, it would immediately slam on the brakes and bring you within the law (i.e. stopped) as quickly as possible. (If you are towing a trailer, it had better have good brakes or you're gonna be fishtailing all over the road ... the RIAA's solution to this will probably be to ban all trailers [[ which will cause serious problems for the trucking industry]]).
      • When you decide to resume a "legal" speed, the governor will floor the gas, and attempt to (once again) bring you in compliance with (it's interpretation of) the law. If you do not achieve 50MPH within 15 seconds (e.g. towing a heavy load up a hill), it will then slam on the brakes again.
      Some results:
      • Have you ever heard of stop/go traffic.... well, b-b-b-baby, y-y-y-you just ain't seen n-n-n-n-nothin' yet!
      • although technically legal, towing trailers will disappear because of safety concerns.
      • monster bumpers will become the norm.
      • Tire manufacturer stocks will go through the roof.
      • Body repair shops will experience massive market growth.
      • parallel parking (especially) will require zen-like concentration
      • The art of 'cruising' will disappear.
      • sub-compact cars will disappear (into the pavement).
      • The RIAA (Road Improvement Association of America) will lament the sudden downturn in national driving skills.
      • Insurance rates (and deductibles) will skyrocket.
      • etc., etc., etc.
      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    7. Re:Flawed analogy by mgiuca · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, being velcro, it's rather easy to peel off, and everyone knows how to do it. But it's against the law, and if the cops catch you driving with your rate limiter removed, you're screwed.

      (Though they are now offering "pre-litigation" settlement options).

    8. Re:Flawed analogy by Alsee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, being velcro, it's rather easy to peel off, and everyone knows how to do it. But it's against the law, and if the cops catch you driving with your rate limiter removed, you're screwed.

      Actually it is perfectly legal to drive with the limiter removed. The law makes it criminal to reach out and remove it... even if you keep the car in your garage or drive it in your back yard. If someone else reached out and pulled the rate limiter off when you weren't looking, you're legally A-OK driving the car on the public highways with the rate limiter removed.

      And by the way, the same law also makes it criminal to "traffic" in any piece of paper with instructions saying how to reach out and pull it.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  3. Speed limits by Darthnice · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is a speed limit. I obey the speed limit. The police enforce the speed limit. They don't install a speed limiter in my car that keeps me from driving faster than the posted limit.

  4. DRM comapred to speed limit. by 1101z · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well in Mrs. Bono's analogy it DRM would be having a speed limit and building cars that could not go faster then the speed limit, and where the car manufacture deciding when and where you could drive your car.

    --
    One day people will learn the folly of Winbloze, Linux Rules!
    1. Re:DRM comapred to speed limit. by garcia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And who you can resell it to.

  5. Taking a step back by HomelessInLaJolla · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If we take a step away from the particular details of whatever argument he's made, let's consider the following:

    Berners-Lee, speaking before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet in the U.S. House of Representatives...said the Web as a communications medium deserves "special treatment" to protect its nondiscriminatory approach to content. Does anyone else notice that the very fact that we have a US HoR Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet (complete with all of the money that its respective members have a hand in distributing, regulating, or privately investing) makes it impossible for there to be a nondiscriminatory approach?

    Sure, the subcommittee can recognize that the federal government won't pass laws regulating content and then, in the next week, they can dump billions in social security funds into private investment brokerages which invest in only organizations which maintain pro-Mormon, pro-Catholic, pro-Abortion, pro-Prohibition, pro-War websites. Or they can go home and privately invest only in companies which are pro-Duracell, pro-Pepsi, or pro-Guatemalen. Or they can wait for the next spending bill to come along and selectively filibuster any measures which are pro-Smoking, or pro-Cheetos, or pro-Ford.

    Let's not allow the trees to obscure the forest. The only way to achieve net neutrality is to divest the government of their power to direct the flow of a significant portion of the GDP. As long as the federal government directly collects a significant portion of the GDP in tax money, and indirectly regulates the remainder, "net-neutrality" is nothing but lip service.
    --
    the NPG electrode was replaced with carbon blac
  6. bad analogy by javilon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    having a speed limit but not enforcing the speed limit

    It would be more like enforcing the speed limit by legislating that car wheels have to be squared!!

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
  7. gah by Hemogoblin · · Score: 5, Funny

    You've unleashed the Slashdot car-analogy fiends! You fool!

  8. Unenforced speed limit? by Bradmont · · Score: 2, Funny

    Have a speed limit but don't enforce it? It would be just like here in Canada!

  9. For once "education" is in fact needed by MikeRT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only way that copyright law will really work is if the public respects it, and right now the public doesn't. It has nothing to do wtih prices or the actual law; most people don't even think about that as hard as that may be for most slashdotters to think about. It's because the public has been conditioned to think that no one is getting screwed, when in fact the creators are getting screwed. DRM is not going to fix what is fundamentally a social problem, and it's not like speeding. Damn, sometimes I hate analogies. You know what it's like? Having a very important part of the law that we teach people doesn't really have any moral component to it. Yes, it does. When you don't buy a band's album, but download it anyway, you're just an asshole. If you can't afford it, so what? If you can't afford even $20 for a CD, you sure as hell are too cheap on average to buy merch or go see them live. So yes, we need education and enforcement. Young people need to be taught that it's not a victimless crime to systematically break this law, and then there need to be fines and jail terms in place for many of the offenders.

    1. Re:For once "education" is in fact needed by csplinter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nah it's the price for me. I love having a music collection more valuable than I can afford right now. Music needs to become about an order of magnitude cheaper before I could consider going completely legal. I'm sure there are others that feel the same way.

    2. Re:For once "education" is in fact needed by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, I think it's more a perception (largely correct) that the big copyright holders are screwing both the creators and the buyers. Certainly that's the case when it comes to music, and given the creative accounting for which Hollywood is so famous, that likely applies to the movie industry as well. Consequently, you are right, copyright infringement is not victimless, but the victims are generally not the people that the RIAA/MPAA types would like us to believe. Much of the verbiage those outfits spew on that topic is downright disingenuous.

      Now I do believe that one should pay for what one receives, and I've no problem buying music, but I'd just rather buy from a source that is as close as possible to the creator. That way, as much of my money as possible goes to the creative elements of our society rather than the parasitic ones. Take iTunes: yes, Apple gets very little of the vast stream of raw dollars pouring into it's DRM-constricted throat, but the people actually producing that music don't get even that much. The rest is picked off by businesses that have litte raison d'être in the Internet age.

      But that is nothing new in and of itself. Middlemen generally suck, when you get right down to it. But pinning down who, exactly, is a "victim" is not always so black-and-white, and given that many of the "victims" here are organizations that have criminally abused their own customers it's hard to work up much sympathy.

      In truth, the recent corruption of IP law in this country is turning a nation of people into victims, in many ways. Think about that for a moment. Something isn't right, and it can't all be laid at the feet of P2P technology and downloaders.

      It amazes me to hear people like you rambling on about "jail terms" for civil violations like copyright infringement. Apparently you've bought into the idea that downloading a song is somehow the moral equivalent to a violent crime. It's not, never has been, and copyright law never said so. Heaping on more penalties isn't the solution. Besides, copyright infringement is already against the law, and given the extreme penalties that could already be (mis)applied to an individual I don't see how tougher laws would help.

      A freer-market is the solution, one that is not controlled by a handful of abusive corporations. That would be better for both the content creators and their customers. Bad for the middlemen, but odds are we won't miss them.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:For once "education" is in fact needed by shark72 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "For reasons of fairness, people also need to be taught that it's not a crime -- it is a tort (which has a victim by definition). Since it's a tort, it is up to the victim, not the police, to enforce this law."

      In the United states, it's both. This is what the "severe civil and criminal penalties" phrase means on the FBI warnings on DVDs, but I'm guessing most people reading this get their movies via BT with the FBI warning redacted.

      If anybody's interested, here's the relevant section of US copyright law that covers criminal infringement and penalties. With the bar being only $1K retail value, it's pretty easy for your average kid with a share directory to cross into criminal territory (that's only a thousand songs) but so far, copyright holders have limited themselves to civil suits in the case of garden variety file sharers.

      The police can and do enforce S506, but it's typically for instances where the infringement is north of $50K or so. News of criminal convictions shows up on Slashdot from time to time.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    4. Re:For once "education" is in fact needed by Bullet-Dodger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, we do need more education about copyright but your view of it is completely one-sided. It's very possible that people would be less respectful of copyright if they were taught more about it. You, it seems, have been conditioned to think that copyright exists solely for the benefit of the creator. It doesn't. It exists for the benefit of society.

      The deal was that content creators would get a limited period of control as an incentive to create works that would then go into the public domain. Increasing the time limit tenfold, and continuing to increasing it so that nothing will ever enter the public domain is clearly breaking that deal. When companies have used a loop-hole (that infinity-1 qualifies as "limited") to completely violate the sprit of a law, is it really surprising that people don't respect it?

    5. Re:For once "education" is in fact needed by PietjeJantje · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do copyright holders screw the creators? No one is forcing the creators with a gun to their head to buy their world wide distribution service. Usage of a distribution chain isn't a birth right. If I have a store in Fruits&Vegetables, I've to market the store and make a local living. Or, I can choose to join Evil Fruits&Vegetables Corp and have my apples distributed worldwide. On their terms, yes, but it would still be my choice. Why would I choose that? Because I want to be a millionaire and rule the world. In other words, these creators are just as greedy as the guys they sold out to.

    6. Re:For once "education" is in fact needed by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do copyright holders screw the creators?

      Because until recently, they could. If you wanted your music published, there were only a few ways to go. That has of course changed. The music outfits would like, very much, to return to those days.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  10. Speed Limits by zerocool^ · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Well, here in Virginia, it seems that the speed limit serves only to fund the police.

    Honestly, if the speed limit were posted as a suggested top safe speed, I think we'd still be ok.

    Research has shown that regardless of the speed limit, almost all motorists will drive roughly the same speed on the same road, indicating that most people have common sense and will find a "max safe" speed that they're comfortable with. Some people will speed, some will go far slower. But when a speed limit is lowered below this "natural speed", it only serves to line the coffers of the Police, filling their quotas.

    For instance, here in Blacksburg, they've just recently decreased the speed limit of Patrick Henry Drive from 35 to 25. This road is four clearly marked lanes, has a sidewalk on both sides, a bike lane, and is clearly lit with streetlights on both sides of the road. Why is it 35? I dunno, but I can tell you there have been a lot more police on it since then.

    I really believe that if the powers that be started enforcing reckless driving statutes - ticketing people for weaving in and out of traffic, not using signals, etc - and stopped enforcing speed limits, we'd have fewer accidents and everyone would be happier (fewer "speed traps"). But then, I'm a firm believer in less police and that police should "Keep the peace", not "enforce the law".

    It'll never happen, though, cause old people are the only ones that vote anymore (cause it's all they have left to look forward to, other than death and the daily delivery of the mail), and they all drive at 15mps regardless of the speed limit (causing more problems than people who speed).

    ~Wx

    --
    sig?
  11. Speed Limit Analogy by hey! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My knee jerk reaction to the "speed limit" analogy was "Oh, god, here come the tubes again."

    But actually it's a pretty interesting analogy.

    You don't have to have cars engines cut out, you just have to require governors be installed that limit the speed to, say , 65MPH. If you visited a place like Montana, you could have the governor adjusted upward. If you were driving on a private speedway, you could set it as high as your car would go. But if you were caught driving over the governor limit on a public road, you'd be subject to severe penalties.

    What makes this interesting is that the argument for installing governors on cars is stronger than the argument for enforcing DRM.

    WHAT IS ACCOMPLISHED:
    DRM enforcement: increase copyright holder's profits.
    Speed governors: saves lives, reduces strategic dependence of foreign oil, reduces insurance costs.

    COSTS:
    DRM enforcement: restricts users from doing some things that they have a legal right to do.
    Speed governors: restricts users from doing things ONLY if they are clearly illegal.

    IMPACT ON FREEDOM:
    DRM enforcement: restricts fair use of information for critical, educational and political purposes
    Speed enforcement: prevents police from arbitrarily stopping/fining people.

    I'm not saying I'm for putting speed limiters on cars. I'm just saying anybody who sees DRM as an appropriate way of enforcing the law should also be for limiting how fast cars can go.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Speed Limit Analogy by Penguinshit · · Score: 3, Funny

      186,282.397 miles per second; it's the law.

    2. Re:Speed Limit Analogy by GiovanniZero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course this could never malfunction and make your car grind down to 25 mph on the highway. FUD. If it were true, then it should be happening now. I know for a fact that some cars limit the top speed in software. So far as I know there haven't been cases of this.

      Actually the current system for limiting a car's speed is not dynamic. It's preset to a specific speed, for instance 110 mph.

      A system that dynamically governs your car's speed has not been invented. What would it use? Maybe it would use RFID tags that were embedded in the road. I'm sure no one could put a spoof tag in the road and of course we can't guarantee that your car will be able to read it in adverse conditions, which would cause problems when you're coming off a 25mph residential street on to a 75 mph highway. So RFID tags are out, but put up any system and there will be problems.

      The current manufacture installed governor system works because it is inherently uncomplicated whereas any dynamic system would have a lot of room for error.

      If the world were perfect it would make sense to perfectly enforce rules but the world is not perfect and it's better to leave an imperfect gray area to deal with it. There are too many strange and different situations that might need you to go faster than 25 on a residential road to try to blanket force everyone to go the speed limit.

      If we, as a society, treat everyone as children that can't be trusted they will act like children and we will not be able to trust them.

      --
      Mod me up, mod me down, do your worst you modding clown.
  12. "Special treatment" not required by snowwrestler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's already a standard treatment available--common carrier. ISPs were subject to this regulation when everyone connected to the Internet over phone lines. Now, thanks to the 9th Circuit Court, cable ISPs are not subject to this regulation. And rather than restore it via legislation, Congress is instead considering stripping it from telephone-line ISPs as well.

    Common carrier is an essential part of all of our transportation networks. The reason you can go to Kinkos and send a package, regardless of what's in it, is common carrier. The reason you can make phone calls to Cingular with a Verizon cell phone is because of common carrier. Without it the transport company can refuse or degrade service as they please.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  13. Bono's Patent Comment by nameer · · Score: 3, Informative

    FTFA: But Bono said strong protections for digital content are needed. "With great respect to Steve Jobs, he's trying to sell hardware, first and foremost," she said. "I wonder if he would feel the same way about his patents being on the Internet free of patent protection."

    Umm... They are, at www.uspto.gov. There is no "patent protection" keeping people from the information. If Steve wants to enforce his patents, he can file a civil suit, but the information in the patents themselves is available to all.

    --
    "Uh... yeah, Brain, but where are we going to find rubber pants our size?" --Pinky
  14. If DRM is enforcement, it is *private* enforcement by Geof · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's one thing for the police to enforce the law. It's quite another for private companies and individuals to do so. If DRM is enforcement, then it's private enforcement: companies interpreting and applying the law according to their own standards, and without oversight.

    Of course, as you correctly point out, DRM itself is not enforcement. It takes people to enforce a law. Devices can only enable and prohibit specific behavior, but that's a far cry from the active human reasoning required to apply the law.

    I have often seen copy protection and DRM measures described as "speed bumps" for pirates, which is a much more accurate characterization. Although again, these speed bumps are private, interfering in a public space (i.e. restricting legitimate activities of the public).

  15. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you have to educate a lot of folks in order to get them to see that sharing is wrong, is the problem really a matter of education?

    I mean, what if I proposed that we "educate" people that it's my *RIGHT* to be paid continually for something I did once? Perhaps a "teacher right" that gives teachers a share of the revenue their students make from their teachings? After all, that would surely encourage people to teach each other, right? What could possibly go wrong?

    P.S. You owe me big time for reading this post.

  16. Driving LESS THAN the speed limit is illegal too! by PRMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not even the same as that, because driving more than 20 MPH lower than the posted speed limit is illegal.

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  17. Re:Mary Bono is Clueless by Sam+Ritchie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    what was she thinking with that last comment?

    I don't know. Apple's patents are all available on the internet free of technological copying restrictions. What's protecting them is that fact that copying [the ideas in] the patent is unlawful, ie they have exactly the same protection as hypothetical DRM-free Sonny & Cher MP3s.

    --
    This sig is false.
  18. Re:If DRM is as good as dead, what's the solution? by niteblade · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One could argue music had a built in DRM up until recently - 30 yr ago could anyone copy records? What about 20 yr ago - you could copy your buddy's analogue tape but the process ended there (a copy of a copy sounded like crap). With the internet it isn't uncommon for individuals to possess thousands of songs, copied from people they've never met. Bob

  19. Re:Driving LESS THAN the speed limit is illegal to by fourchannel · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's not even the same as that, because driving more than 20 MPH lower than the posted speed limit is illegal. That's not quite true. It depends on, for a few things, the state you're in, interstate vs. municiple streets, etc.

    For example: I can bring my car to a dead stop, legally, on a city street. If I go to the interstate, I must go at least 40 mph.

    This has nothing to do with sensible driving, but the legality of it. If I drove 40 mph on the interstate I would greatly endanger everyone from going painfully slow.

    --
    ---FourChannel---
  20. A Reply to the Senator's Speed Limit Comment by webheaded · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, that would be like having a speed limit and putting speed inhibitors on everyone's car to force them to do that speed. Having the rules there and busting people when they don't follow them is exactly how things have been done for the past 200 or so years. Since when did it become necessary to prevent people from doing illegal things by limiting what they can do? You're free to break the law if you please, but you WILL be punished. The punishment in itself is a deterrent, beyond that you can do what you want, but you will pay when you get caught. DRM does not prevent people from stealing music, because they will do it no matter what you do; DRM prevents legitimate customers from using their music the way that they please.

    --
    "Those who would sacrifice essential liberties for a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." - BenF
  21. background on Mary Bono by nandnor · · Score: 4, Informative
    for anyone who doesn't know the backstory, she is the widow of faux hippie turned politician Sonny Bono, who is best known for:

    The Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998--alternatively known as the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act or pejoratively as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act--extended copyright terms in the United States by 20 years. Before the act (under the Copyright Act of 1976), copyright would last for the life of the author plus 50 years, or 75 years for a work of corporate authorship; the act extended these terms to life of the author plus 70 years and 95 years respectively. The act also affected copyright terms for copyrighted works published prior to January 1, 1978, increasing their term of protection by 20 years as well. This effectively 'froze' the advancement date of the public domain in the United States for works covered by the older fixed term copyright rules. Under this act, no additional works made in 1923 or afterwards that were still copyrighted in 1998 will enter the public domain until 2019...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Bono_Copyright_ Term_Extension_Act

    and here's something from her entry in Wikipedia:

    Bono said in May 2006 that she depended on royalties from Sonny Bono's estate to supplement her US$165,200 congressional salary in order pay her son's college expenses. In addition, in 2006, it was reported that she had received $30,000 from the later-indicted Jack Abaramoff.[7][8] In her official 2005 filing, Bono stated that her income from royalties and dividends was between US$402,000 and US$3.3 million

    Insert your punchline here!