Slashdot Mirror


Yellowstone Supervolcano Making Strange Rumblings

Frosty Piss writes "Supervolcanoes can sleep for centuries or millennia before producing incredibly massive eruptions that can drop ash across an entire continent. One of the largest supervolcanoes in the world lies beneath Yellowstone National Park. Significant activity continues beneath the surface. And the activity has been increasing lately, scientists have discovered. In addition, the nearby Teton Range of mountains is somehow getting shorter. The findings, reported this month in the Journal of Journal of Geophysical Research, suggest that a slow and gradual movement of a volcano over time can shape a landscape more than a violent eruption."

19 of 411 comments (clear)

  1. Fact for the day by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Teton" is french for booby.

    --
    It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    1. Re:Fact for the day by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Funny

      And wouldn't you know it, they're sagging too!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Fact for the day by jdray · · Score: 4, Funny
      Serendipitous comic strip for today...?

      http://d.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/p/uc/20070314/lnq070 315.gif

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
  2. Told them not to do it. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Funny

    Last time I visited Yellowstone, I saw some people throwing half eaten burritos and other Mexican food loaded with refried beans into these blow holes, vents and what not. Told them it is dangerous, but no body would listen. People are senseless!

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  3. I'm hungry by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I mean it, really hungry.

  4. Re:Horizon by gerrysteele · · Score: 5, Informative
    Sadly that is not quite the case: It's a Supervolcano

    one of the most destructive and yet least-understood natural phenomena in the world - supervolcanoes. Only a handful exist in the world but when one erupts it will be unlike any volcano we have ever witnessed. The explosion will be heard around the world. The sky will darken, black rain will fall, and the Earth will be plunged into the equivalent of a nuclear winter.

    Scientists have revealed that it has been on a regular eruption cycle of 600,000 years. The last eruption was 640,000 years ago... so the next is overdue.

    BBC Science

    Anyway, have a nice nuclear winter, eithr way.

  5. Re:Horizon by rlp · · Score: 4, Funny

    > The sky will darken, black rain will fall, and the Earth will be plunged into the
    > equivalent of a nuclear winter.

    Fortunately we're compensating with global warming

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  6. Re:I'm scared by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Informative

    "due" is a relative term, because that assumes that there is a definite periodicity, when we really can't infer that from just three prior events.

    A "change of pace", if it's not just a lava flow, has a chance to mean something that's massive enough to make Katrina look like someone's dog pooed in a park. It doesn't have to be, it isn't likely to be, but if it's like the previous major eruptions, then then much of the globe is in for a little trouble. The last major eruption in SE Asia basically caused there to be no summer in Europe, meaning major crop failures just about everywhere.

  7. Re:I'm scared by Gulthek · · Score: 5, Informative

    Do not be scared. An eruption is not due for at least another several hundred years.


    Really? Know that for a fact do you? Yellowstone could blow up tomorrow, or it could blow up in 17,000 years. All we know is that it will blow up again someday. It's tricky to predict because all the standard warning signs that we usually notice when volcanoes are about to erupt are already happening in Yellowstone.


    This hotspot is just grumblinb a little. Even if it does erupt any time soon, it will be a nice change of pace.


    Yeah, it would be a change of pace. What, do you think ash melts away?

    Let's look at Bill Bryson's description:

    Yellowstone, it turns out, is a supervolcano. It sits on top of an enormous hot spot, a reservoir of molten rock that rises from at least 125 miles down in the Earth. The heat from the hot spot is what powers all of Yellowstone's vents, geysers, hot springs, and popping mud pots. Beneath the surface is a magma chamber that is about forty-five miles across--roughly the same dimensions as the park--and about eight miles thick at its thickest point. Imagine a pile of TNT about the size of Rhode Island and reaching eight miles into the sky, to about the height of the highest cirrus clouds, and you have some idea of what visitors to Yellowstone are shuffling around on top of. The pressure that such a pool of magma exerts on the crust above has lifted Yellowstone and about three hundred miles of surrounding territory about 1,700 feet higher than they would otherwise be. It if blew, the cataclysm is pretty well beyond imagining.

    "The ash fall from the last Yellowstone eruption covered all or parts of nineteen western states (plus parts of Canada and Mexico) nearly the whole of the United States west of the Mississippi. This, bear in mind, is the breadbasket of America, an area that produces roughly half the world's cereals...It took thousands of workers eight months to clear 1.8 billion tons of debris from the sixteen acres of the World Trade Center site in New York. Imagine what it would take to clear Kansas.
  8. How do they know it is increasing? by sphealey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Per the article, geoscientists only have detailed large-scale measurements for the last 17 years (which would roughtly correspond to the increasing availability of reasonably-priced GPS and comm units I should think). So how do they know that activity is increasing (or decreasing) on any kind of historical scale?

    sPh

  9. Re:Tornado Alley and supervolcanos by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...a Yellowstone eruption would almost certainly own much of North America.

    On the bright side, SCO would have front row seats.
    Eat hot ash Darl!

  10. Re:I'm scared by eric76 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The last time I got a traffic citation was about 1990.

    The one before that was about 1985

    And before that about 1980.

    Does that mean that there is a cycle of 5 years between citations and that I'm overdue for another citation?

  11. Why be scared? by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What can you do about it.
    Odds are very good that it will not happen in your life or you children's, or their children's. It may never happen.
    This is a great example of an unreasonable fear.
    You are far more likely to die in a car accident than from Yellowstone erupting as a super-volcano.
    If you want make an effort to live a long happy life the best things you can do are.
    Exercise at least 30 minutes a day.
    Eat a good diet.
    Don't smoke.
    Don't drink and drive.
    Don't drive late at night.

    Oh and put aside money for your retirment and stay out of debt. That is for the happy part a long and happy life.

    You should fear a sedentary life style and tobacco a lot more than volcanoes.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  12. Does someone know how to contact Bruce Willis? by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Okay...we form a team. We'll need some reckless rebels who act crazy in their off-time but get the job done when the pressure's on. We'll train relentlessly. Then we go in there, and with the help of Tommy Lee Jones, or Bruce Willis, or Robert Duvall, or that chick who played a dude in that one crying movie; we'll blast that bastard all to Hell, against all odds!

    But I warn you, there will be casualties. Everyone but the romantic leading man and the vulnerable-but-tough woman will be in real mortal danger. But I know we can do it!

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  13. Re:I'm scared by istartedi · · Score: 4, Funny

    "The ash fall from the last Yellowstone eruption covered all or parts of nineteen western states (plus parts of Canada and Mexico) nearly the whole of the United States west of the Mississippi. This, bear in mind, is the breadbasket of America, an area that produces roughly half the world's cereals...It took thousands of workers eight months to clear 1.8 billion tons of debris from the sixteen acres of the World Trade Center site in New York. Imagine what it would take to clear Kansas.

    Imagine what it would take to turn over all the soil in Kansas. Oh... wait... that happens at the start of every planting. So. If this happens during the winter, they might need to scrape off some ash, pile it by the side of the field, or take and put it in a big pile someplace (which is what happens to grain a lot of the time anyway). The real concern is that it will happen during the growing season and interfere with growth and harvest.

    You can't compare the clearing of a massive wreck of twisted metal and concrete full of remains to clearing a field. Obviously, interfering with growth and harvest is a major concern. If it's not raining, a strategy involving a blower attachment to a combine might still save the crop. Somebody should test that. If it rains though, your crop couuld end up encased in something with the consistancy of wet cement. Also, you've got to filter those engines really well. Somebody should test this, like FEMA... umm... ok, umm... yeah, we're fucked.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  14. 2036 by AJWM · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just wait. The Yellowstone supervolcano and the New Madrid fault are both overdue. Comes 2036, asteroid Apophis hits the Earth, triggering the New Madrid fault which in turn pushes Yellowstone over the edge.

    On the upside, we won't have to worry about the 2038 unix/linux clock rollover.

    --
    -- Alastair
  15. Re:I'm scared by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this happens during the winter, they might need to scrape off some ash, pile it by the side of the field, or take and put it in a big pile someplace
    We're not talking about a thin layer of ash, but something that is feet thick near (and when the outer limits are the whole western US, "near" can be pretty far) the eruption site.

    You can't compare the clearing of a massive wreck of twisted metal and concrete full of remains to clearing a field.
    You also can't you compare the clearing of volcanic debris from the entire Western United States to clearing a field.
  16. Re:I'm scared by rujholla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When Mt. St. Helens blew we had about 3 feet of ash over all our fields in Eastern WA. The problem was you couldn't really scrape it. It was too light and fluffy -- at least till the first rain fall then it was like concrete. In the end it was a combination of like he said scraping and plowing it under.

    The big problem was what it did to engines -- that stuff is super corrosive well ok more correct would be super abrasive -- you have to have special filters on all your air intakes and they have to be cleaned frequently.

    While not as easy as the GP makes it out to be -- farmers for the most part have the equipment to clear the fields and it can be done fairly quickly.

  17. Re:That's a bit alarmest by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, it's kind of like saying that it erupts at a 600,000 year cycle, and that it's 40,000 years late this time.
    I've yet to hear an adequate explanation for how a 600,000 year cycle is inferred from the known eruptions at 2.2 mya, 1.3 mya, and 640 kya. You've got one 900,000 year interval, and one 660,000 year interval. Now, you could say its an average of 780,000 years, or you could say its getting shorter each time and, judging from the ratio, it should have erupted about 160,000 years ago, or a lot of other hasty, invalid, but at least consistent generalizations. But how you get "every 600,000 years", I don't know.