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EU Weighs Copyright Law

Braedley writes "Some members of the European IT industry are unhappy with a proposed law that would penalize various parties, from software companies to ISPs, to even some hardware manufactures, but not the end users for infringing on intellectual property. Penalties for this aiding and abetting could include jail time for employees if found guilty."

68 comments

  1. Makes sense from a certain point of view by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Historically, prohibiting use of something does little to stop its use. In order to actually do something about it, you need to go after the supply.

    Of course, what the bill totally ignores is that there is no technological solution. You can disguise your copyright infringement as any kind of other activity you like.

    As such, there is no way for ISPs to prevent their systems being used for copyright infringement but to prevent all use, thus destroying the internet. Or at least, the ability of residents of nations adopting an idiot law like that one to access it.

    --
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    1. Re:Makes sense from a certain point of view by Doug-W · · Score: 1

      From the article Companies from across IT face criminal sanctions, including prison time for employees, if their networks, software programs or online services are ever used to carry illegally copied material such as music or film, according to a draft law from the European Commission supported Tuesday by a committee of the European Parliament.

      So arrange for someone to pirate a home-made song of yours on a Sony Laptop, and then try to get Sir Howard in jail? I LOVE IT!

    2. Re:Makes sense from a certain point of view by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      As such, there is no way for ISPs to prevent their systems being used for copyright infringement but to prevent all use, thus destroying the internet. Yep; I honestly don't see how this can be implemented and enforced without shutting down all communications channels, software (including development), etc, to a ludicruous degree... or alternately bankrupting those companies involved through legal action.

      I can see a large number of people in the industry *not* wanting this to go through, and (if what I've read is a fair picture), I don't see that it's really in many *anyone's* interest when the consequences are taken into account.
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    3. Re:Makes sense from a certain point of view by Original+Replica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "including prison time for employees, if their networks, software programs or online services are ever used to carry illegally copied material such as music or film, according to a draft law from the European Commission supported Tuesday by a committee of the European Parliament."

      Sounds like it's time to find a way to pass downloads through government owned property. If any downloads even touch property owned by the EU, demand that your rep. do jail time.

      --
      We are all just people.
    4. Re:Makes sense from a certain point of view by Benaiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This certainly does not make sense.

      This is like making the government responsible for drug trafficking because they use the roads to get their drugs from supply to demand. i.e. a highschool. So if my child dies from an overdose. I can sue the government for allowing the drug users to use the roads with their cars carrying contraband!

      They should have been able to stop them right? I mean comon? This is absolute crap. Impossible to enforce and punishing the people that you want on the governments side. This will make ISPs and the governments adversaries. ISP's will have regular "failures" and lose all their logs.

      I really think the govt has lost it with this one.

      NB.. Or substitute govt for private company if there is a toll road along the way.

    5. Re:Makes sense from a certain point of view by 0a100b · · Score: 1

      No need to get upset, the proposal was voted down.

  2. Wow, that's pretty heavy handed by Itninja · · Score: 4, Funny

    But the UK is all metric system, so everything looks heavier on paper.

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    1. Re:Wow, that's pretty heavy handed by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      What's important is that the local gravity is taken into account when considering how heavy-handed it is. Imperial systems don't do that.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    2. Re:Wow, that's pretty heavy handed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never figured out how those people ever got anywhere with all those pounds in their pockets. Forget bicycling.

    3. Re:Wow, that's pretty heavy handed by wezeldog · · Score: 1

      "Royale with Cheese..."

  3. Sigh..... by AlphaLop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We need to get back to the system where copyright infringement is a civil matter and not a criminal matter. Then if the "pirates" are bad enough, the companies can sue them in civil court and quit suppressing our freedoms for the sake of their profits and then we can stop footing the bill to protect their corporate interests.

    --
    It's only paranoia if your wrong...
    1. Re:Sigh..... by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sadly, they apparently will not learn until there is no tech industry left and unemployment has become an even bigger problem.

    2. Re:Sigh..... by iminplaya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We need to get to a system that deals with plagiarism. Distribution is no longer a matter worth getting an ulcer over. Plagiarism is the only legitimate issue when dealing "intellectual property". Everything else is simply a matter of greed. What the market will bear... "What the market will bear" should NOT be codified into law.

      --
      What?
    3. Re:Sigh..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually one problem with making it a civil matter is the lower standard of proof, the lack of a right to an attorney (which you do have in a criminal case) and therefore the likelihood that people who don't actually do any infringement could be stuck with large monthly bills for the rest of their lives. Even if the court agrees that they are innocent, they are stuck for attorney's fees, unless they countersue.

      The criminal system has protections for defendants that should not be ignored.

      (I write from the vantage point of the United States, but I'm sure that the EU also has better protections for defendants in criminal cases than in civil cases.)

    4. Re:Sigh..... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      That will be viable as soon as we get back to a system where the costs and time required to duplicate and distribute infringing material on a wide scale are not marginally above 0. Otherwise, by the time the legal system reacts to an illegal act, the damage will typically have become permanent.

      As is often pointed out around here, the world has moved on from the time when these laws were written, and in some ways the laws need to adapt to keep up. That partly means recognising the opportunities for artists to take advantage of the Internet, but it also means recognising and dealing with the danger presented by the Internet to the legitimate rights of those artists. So far, we haven't been very good at either. :-(

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    5. Re:Sigh..... by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      Countries where the loser of the civil case has to pay the legal fees for both sides have alot less frivolous litigation than here in the US.

      --
      We are all just people.
    6. Re:Sigh..... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Actually one problem with making it a civil matter is the lower standard of proof, the lack of a right to an attorney"

      But as it stands now, it is both is it not? They can still bring a civil case against you if they choose with the law as it stands. How would dropping the criminal side not be a win for the public?

      all the best,

      drew

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcaf2ThG7q4
      UFO seen in skies over Winton!

      --
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    7. Re:Sigh..... by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      Yes, we need to get to a system that deals with plagiarism. Distribution is no longer a matter worth getting an ulcer over. Plagiarism is the only legitimate issue when dealing "intellectual property". Everything else is simply a matter of greed. What the market will bear... "What the market will bear" should NOT be codified into law.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    8. Re:Sigh..... by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I must have forgotten to turn off the echo.

      --
      What?
  4. This is turning into a gun control debate. by Tackhead · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    MAFIAE: "Banning copyright infringement didn't work. We need software control laws, and we need to sue the manufacturers of Saturday Night Special DVD-R burning hardware!"

    National Technology Association: "Copyright infringers don't kill intellectual property, hardware manufacturers and programmers kill intellectual property!"

  5. Copyright is a matter of respect by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you do not respect it, about as much can be done as not respecting anyone or anything else.

    We have moved to a period where a great deal of wealth is in the hands of patents, trademarks and copyrights. This means that "respecting copyright" or not can mean the difference between people being paid a salary or not. That starts to get pretty serious, at least as far as the affected people are concerned.

    All the talk about rich corporations out to squeeze the last dime from the consumer is just a smoke screen. What it comes down to is can people rely on patents, trademarks and copyrights for a livelihood.

    50 years ago the answer was an unqualified yes. Today, there are serious questions about this. In the near future the answer is likely to be no. This will certainly put a lot of people out on the street that today are employed because money can be had from patents, trademarks and copyrights.

    I can't imagine that anyone growing up today will have any respect whatsoever for "copyright" in any form. Anything they can put their hands on will be redistributed, copied and plagiarized. DRM certainly isn't going to have the desired effect. Harsh lawsuits aren't having the desired effect. Education isn't working as most schools teach more about downloading music and copying software than the students find out of school.

    1. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Microlith · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Anything they can put their hands on will be redistributed, copied and plagiarized.

      Because of course dishonesty and disrespect are to be expected, nay, encouraged!

      If no profit can be had from it in 50 years then we will see a lot less made. Despite the bizzare glee that some slashbots find in the thought of a dramatic drop in the creation of works (be they anything,) I think it would be a tragic loss to see creative output go from what it is now to a fraction.

    2. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Copyright has fulfilled what it was meant to fulfill; can anyone and everyone write a book? Can they make a million copies of a book per second? Can they make, bind, and sell the book?

      Yes. For about $800 I can set you up with all the hardware you'd need.

      Fact of the matter is we now have this fantastic technology which enables us to copy books freely, cheaply, and even make and bind our own. The only thing which costs anything is the time invested in writing.

      The labor of creation is becoming less of a commodity as the ability to implement that creation on a massive and personal scale escalates.

      What you need to realize is that the major social dilemma of our day is that we are very quickly realizing technology where 10% of the worlds population produces 100% of the worlds goods, and where the need for many goods is not particularly fantastic; there's only so much a person can consume. We started before, as small tribes roaming around finding food and water, then escalated to a massive scalar society where a 5 million square foot warehouse employes a tribe of 1000 people and 5000 people worth of families are taken care of by that job. That society is breaking apart again; there are few efforts left that require the manpower of an empire and soon we'll be back to small units producing what they need and specializing for their tribe or business.

      What's happening is we are restructuring our society to handle the technological phuenominon; the old world way of doing things, and the new world concept, are continuously being made out of date; both of their power bases are eroding slowly and surely. In 50 years, bands will still tour, but if you think that the RIAA will still exist, think again; those bands with have a $400 media duplicator on-site at their conserts that will sell full package media for them; a nice metal plated case with a full paperback insert and a high-quality disk, all made on the spot, as well as on-line and band-stand sales. Big bands with big hits may have more distribution, but that just means more $400 burners.

    3. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by vertinox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All the talk about rich corporations out to squeeze the last dime from the consumer is just a smoke screen. What it comes down to is can people rely on patents, trademarks and copyrights for a livelihood.

      Then why aren't these individuals pushing for change rather than the corporations? It is pretty clear that corporations want to use the law by any means needed to increase their profit margin. That is what they pay their legal experts and lobbyists to do.

      To think otherwise is absurd.

      Personally, I think you would be hard pressed to find a person who makes their livelihood based solely on intellectual property (in fact of the three you mention I would be shocked if an individual made a living on nothing but trademarks *coughs*).

      In order to make a living, the artist or scientist often bring their materials to market often requiring them to give up their rights and hand them over to larger entities which makes the argument a moot point.

      Often times these persons have to do secondary work (as in provide services) such as either live performances or perhaps technical troubleshooting service in the case of the patent in order to really make their end's meat.

      The only people who really make a complete living off of intellectual property are of course corporations (and of course say... IP lawyers who didn't come up with the material themselves) and have a desire to appease shareholders so they maximize profits by paying their employees to do their best to change no only their company but consumers and of course law.

      Like it or not... That is how things are really done. We could ban lobbying but that wouldn't really solve the core of the problem with the debate.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    4. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I agree with you. I don't respect copyright law as much as I used to, for several reasons:
      • I perceive that copyright law ought to reflect my interests as a consumer as well as content owners, but it doesn't. If it did, the maximum copyright length would be much shorter.
      • Huge penalties for violation and selective enforcement.
      • Intellectual property tends to be overpriced to begin with (CDs especially).

      That doesn't mean I go out and copy everything I can off of P2P networks, I'm just saying I don't feel much outrage when other people do so - quite the opposite. I think if the government (the US government in my case) wanted to regain my respect for copyright law, they should:

      • Enact more reasonable copyright laws (this might mean leaving TRIPS).
      • Reduce penalties for infringement that isn't for commercial gain, but shut down the guys that are, for instance, making a living selling anime bootlegs from China on Ebay.
      and content owners need to
      • Reduce their prices.
      • Cater more to the "heavy tail" consumers.
      • Stop trying to control what we do with the stuff they sell us (DRM).
      The most likely way I see that these last three are going to come about is that new companies that actually want to sell the products that people want will replace the ones that don't. Some government action may be necessary to break up monopolies, I don't really understand the industry well enough to know if market forces are enough.
    5. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 0

      If no profit can be had from it in 50 years then we will see a lot less made. Despite the bizzare glee that some slashbots find in the thought of a dramatic drop in the creation of works (be they anything,) I think it would be a tragic loss to see creative output go from what it is now to a fraction.
      Pay close attention to what the OP said:

      What it comes down to is can people rely on patents, trademarks and copyrights for a livelihood.
      Note that he said the question is if people can rely on artificial constructs of law for their livelihood, he did not say the question is people could rely on creating new works of art and ideas for their livelihood.

      People have been earning livings from creative work for millenia before copyright and will continue to do so once copyright has faded.
    6. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Raptoer · · Score: 1

      The law here is more about patents, and less about copyrights.

      if in creating a product you knowingly violate a patent, thats a lot different from copying some movie. You're making your living based upon work that someone else did and you are not paying for. It is much more analogous to a theater showing a pirated movie.

      Patents are a great idea, they allows knowledge to be put out into public domain. However more and more today we are seeing worthless patents, hell, people are putting patents (or is it copyrights? sorry) on DNA that exists in nature, without them even really knowing what it does.

      As the summary states, this legislation is focusing on companies, and their violation on patents. In today's world, every time you create something you have to check if someone has already patented it, thats the way it should be.

      however I will state that patent lifetimes should not last as long as they do, and that the holders of patents should be easier on who they give rights to use. If the use of your patent is not in direct competition with you, then by all means you should allow them to use it (patents on code come to mind here).

    7. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 0, Redundant

      There are absolutely people who make a living solely on "intellectual property". There are even people who make a living on trademarks. These people are called "intellectual property lawyers". They are mostly scum who seek to exploit the law in whatever way they can to come up with ways their clients can squelch creativity and the propagation of knowledge for profit.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    8. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which the gp actually mentioned in his post. Maybe if you had read all of it before jerking your knee you'd have noticed that?

    9. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      Plagiarism is quite different than copyright. It is legal to plagiarize, and big companies do it very often (it's generally known as ghost writing). Copyright infringement is illegal.

      It just so happens that my moral view on it is reversed, with plagiarism being wrong, and copyright being the law I would like to see gotten rid of.

    10. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then why aren't these individuals pushing for change rather than the corporations?

      Flippant answer: Who says we're not?

      Serious answer: We are, but the corporations have much more money and private armies of lawyers, so they get noticed a lot more.

      Whether or not large corporations abuse today's copyright framework to become rich middle-men doesn't change the fact that copyright also protects many smaller artists. Contrary to what you describe in your post, I work in a high-tech city and know many people who make their living solely through developing intellectual property, generally in the form of software, as sole traders or in small, privately-owned companies.

      I hesitate to post this -- the last twice I entered discussions on Slashdot and disagreed with the popular "copyright = bad" sentiment I was systematically hit with (-1, Overrated) mods for several days -- but sometimes you just have to tell it like it is. In this case, I agree with you that corporations do abuse copyright and lobby for beneficial laws, but that doesn't imply that there are no little guys benefiting from the laws working as they were originally intended.

      --
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    11. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      Note that he said the question is if people can rely on artificial constructs of law for their livelihood, he did not say the question is people could rely on creating new works of art and ideas for their livelihood

      But that artificial construct makes it possible to make millions from one month of actual work in the studio, what now I can't be independently wealthy because I wrote a catchy song ?!?

      --
      We are all just people.
    12. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "It is legal to plagiarize, and big companies do it very often (it's generally known as ghost writing). Copyright infringement is illegal."

      1. While not "illegal", plagiarism is classed as a form of copyright infringement, so people and companies can be, and have been successfully sued for it. Here are some links (Google for "plagiarism lawsuit" to see a whole load of others):

      http://abbeyrd.best.vwh.net/mysweet.htm
      http://arthistory.about.com/b/a/116985.htm
      http://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2005/11/18/madonna- loses-plagiarism-lawsuit/
      http://www.own-it.org/news/article/?p=15&a=220&t=

      2. Ghost writing isn't plagiarism. A ghost writer is paid to write books or articles in somebody else's name, with the "somebody else" usually being a famous or topical person whose writing are judged to be insufficient for publication. A link to some definitions:

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=safari&r ls=en-us&defl=en&q=define:ghostwriter&sa=X&oi=glos sary_definition&ct=title

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    13. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      And then we have Communism.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    14. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1

      The law here is more about patents, and less about copyrights.

      if in creating a product you knowingly violate a patent, thats a lot different from copying some movie. You're making your living based upon work that someone else did and you are not paying for. It is much more analogous to a theater showing a pirated movie.

      Analogous how? You patent $foo, I independently make something based on $foo, and then discover your patent while bringing it to market (Or, everyone knows $foo, you patent $foo, and then I choose to knowingly disregard your patent). Very different from, I see your patent and duplicate what it says (which is more analogous to your theater example).

      Patents are a great idea, they allows knowledge to be put out into public domain.

      They're *supposed* to, but then so it copyright. The question is whether and how well this actually works.

      In today's world, every time you create something you have to check if someone has already patented it, thats the way it should be.

      No, that's really ***ing stupid. If I invent/discover something, I *should not* have to make sure nobody's ever thought of it before. Patents are supposed to be for original, non-obvious inventions only, which would not be duplicated without this kind of publication... the thing is, even the existence of "check the patent office to make sure you're clear" (or, "don't check the patent office because you could get sued worse if you know") demonstrates that this is not the case. (It's also useful to note the "idea whose time has come" phenomenon, which leads to even insanely complex things like the integrated circuit being independently invented (and patented) by multiple teams at almost exactly the same time.)

    15. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello, I am an individual and not a company.

      I support the existence of copyright and patents. I see the antipatent/anticopyright trend as as misguided and misinformed equivalent of 'tinkeling in your pants to get warm', in other words something that makes you quite warm quickly and then a lot colder. I also see it as somewhat hypocritical, as the protections that should be removed are purely the ones that either 1) provide barriers to the immediate satiation of individual consumer lust or 2) protect or benefit someone "evil" (Microsoft), while any other copyright/patent protections (e.g. the ones that prohibit charging for software others have written) is vehemetly defended.

      The reason why I don't say this in public is that I am fully aware that to say this to a motley crowd of 'digital rights activists' is an invitation for systematic and massive harassment, similar to shouting "I think your daughters would be better off if they were adopted by lesbian couples" to a crowd of 'rednecks'. The difference is that where rednecks could harass you in person by surrounding your house with crowds of thousands, 'digital rights activists' do it online and can muster far greater numbers with bigger ease.

      Again, I realise that this kind of harassment is no problem to the other parties involved as it is after all the "evil person" (me) who gets hurt, unlike the opposite situations where the "evil people" (rednecks) would be the ones doing the hurting. The cause that the "evil person" (me) represents is after all an "evil cause" and so the hurting is quite alright. Of course, from my perspective they are rather the "evil persons", but DDoSing them, staging shoutfests outside their employers' office or unfastening the wheels of their cars is somewhat beyond me.

      Anyway, as such I rather vote with my feet, at the ballet box and with my money.

      "We could ban lobbying but that wouldn't really solve the core of the problem with the debate."

      Does this refer to lobbying motivated by payment only, or also lobbying motivated by ideology?

    16. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      From Wiktionary: plagiarism is "the copying of someone's ideas, text or other creative work and claiming it as one's own." Ghostwriting most definitely is plagiarism and it is allowed by copyright law.

      The only reason you may be sued if you plagiarize without permission is that doing so requires that you make a copy of the work. In other words, it has nothing to you plagiarizing, but with you making an unauthorized copy.

      Since plagiarism is a crime against the reader, not the publisher, I consider this to be far more than a semantic difference.

    17. Re:Copyright is a matter of respect by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "plagiarism is "the copying of someone's ideas, text or other creative work and claiming it as one's own." Ghostwriting most definitely is plagiarism and it is allowed by copyright law."

      Oh dear. A ghost writer is employed to write about the life of another person who provides them with interviews and / or notes to work from, so where is this supposed plagiarism occurring? The person who is being written about is the sole source of information, so a ghost writer essentially acts as a specialised form of editor, much as a good secretary who turns a swearing infested rant by an annoyed executive into a formal letter does. Furthermore, the only thing "allowed by copyright law" is the ability to voluntarily relinquish one's rights, just as employees of software companies, people who write advertising jingles, and various other types of creative professional regularly do in return for being paid.

      "The only reason you may be sued if you plagiarize without permission is that doing so requires that you make a copy of the work. In other words, it has nothing to you plagiarizing, but with you making an unauthorized copy."

      If you'd bothered to read the cases I included (especially the first one), you would know that this is utter rubbish. To win a plagiarism case, one merely needs to show that there is a similarity between two works, not that they are identical (or even nearly identical), or that the person being sued for plagiarism had access to the original, or even that it was a deliberate act. If a plaintiff can show that it wasn't _impossible_ for me to have read, heard, or seen a work at some time during my life, and show that they both have enough in common for a jury to believe that they're "substantially similar" (a deliberately vague term that various juries seem to interpret very differently), then they stand a chance for successfully suing me for plagiarism, even if it is accepted by both the plaintiff and jury that the act was entirely unintentional (i.e. I had produced what I sincerely believed was an entirely original work).

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  6. Won't pass by gravesb · · Score: 1

    I don't think this will pass, as no one is happy about. The law allows personal infringement in a lot of cases, so not even the record companies are happy with it. I think they will have to do a re-write, and maybe that version will be somewhat realistic.

    --
    http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Won't pass by superbrose · · Score: 1
      It can't possibly pass because this would wreak virtual havoc!
      • It would either mean the end of online communities, because I could get /. sued for posting copyrighted content -

        "The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way."
        would possibly read

        The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by ourselves. We are responsible for them in every way, so please be kind!
      • or every single forum, every single site which allows uploading of content by its users would have to censor the upload first - a gigantic and infeasible task - which would result in... um.... the end of online communities.
  7. The laws are strong enough already by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Far from serving citizens, all the governments of the world are all competing to create the most attractive country for businesses to trade at the cost of criminalising many of their residents.

  8. Not sensible by cyberbob2351 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, at least they are not focused on penalizing the end users...

    Realistically however, theres only so much one can do. If ISP's start policing the nets more, it just means that the filetraders will resort to shadier and more secure methods of transport. The content distributors will rely more heavily on botnets and compromised webservers to hold the information, and we will see a higher prevalence of strongly encrypted darkets like WASTE for getting the information around.

    If anything, people will go underground with sneakernet.

    And how dare we hold hardware manufacturers accountable? Copying of information is just an inherent property of the technology. Writing implements can be used to copy written works, do we hold pencil manufacturers accountable? If sneakernet becomes the norm, do we hold ipods and portable hard drives the culprit?

    Give it up. Filetrading is here to stay, regardless of what prohibitions the governments place on it.

    --
    for sale
    I'm a self-modifying sig virus
    1. Re:Not sensible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If sneakernet becomes the norm, do we hold ipods and portable hard drives the culprit?

      No, absolutely not. Instead, we should hold shoe companies responsible. Only this can hope to stop infringement.

  9. commercial advantage? by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 1

    The legal-affairs committee agreed to exclude all intellectual-property infringements by private users for personal use. They went even further by saying that the abuse must be "a deliberate and conscious infringement of the intellectual property right for the purpose of obtaining commercial advantage."

    This sounds like a horrible implementation of a good idea. I have thought that perhaps there should be a legal distinction between copyright infringement for monetary gain and copyright infringement not for monetary gain. For instance, it seems to me that there's a big difference between making a copy of a DVD for a friend and selling a bootleg DVD on ebay. In my ideal world, the former would be no worse than a misdemeanor, if it's even illegal at all. It's the people that are making a living off of copyright violation that I have no sympathy for.

    However, it appears that the law is merely shifting the liability away from the people who are actually committing the copyright violation to the people that sell the products that they might use to that end (ISPs, hardware manufacturers, whatever). So it then becomes illegal for a company to help (or fail to hinder) their users from doing something that is for the user perfectly legal? That doesn't make any sense.

    1. Re:commercial advantage? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I have thought that perhaps there should be a legal distinction between copyright infringement for monetary gain and copyright infringement not for monetary gain. For instance, it seems to me that there's a big difference between making a copy of a DVD for a friend and selling a bootleg DVD on ebay.

      I take a different view: the distinction to me should be whether or not making the copy harms the copyright holder. In both of those cases, it does, since it reduces the size of the target market by one (leaving aside the old "would they have bought it anyway?" argument for now, though for the record I think that's a fundamentally flawed argument anyway). Thus I believe copyright should not cover things like making back-ups, format-shifting, and such personal uses of data that has been legitimately obtained, but I do believe it should cover making copies to give to other people so they don't have to obtain an original copy from the source.

      However, it appears that the law is merely shifting the liability away from the people who are actually committing the copyright violation to the people that sell the products that they might use to that end (ISPs, hardware manufacturers, whatever). So it then becomes illegal for a company to help (or fail to hinder) their users from doing something that is for the user perfectly legal? That doesn't make any sense.

      As it stands, no it doesn't, but I can see why they're going down that route. Historically, prohibition has not been an effective control of illegal activity. However, going after the source/infrastructure/resources necessary to commit the illegal act has. A lot of people today take the free and transparent Internet for granted, but there is a big house of cards here, and there are many powerful organisations with vested interests in knocking it down and rebuilding it in a slightly different shape that suits them better.

      Personally, I think they're naive not to try and take advantage of the possibilities offered by the modern Internet. I expect that rising stars who are smart enough to do so will start to take over the market soon, and with that, the power will shift to those who don't really mind the open nature of the Internet because on balance the system supports their business model. But if the old guard get their blows in quickly enough, they might just prevent this from happening for a few more years.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  10. Incitement to Pirate? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1
    From the article:

    The clause in the draft law that most worries them is one that criminalizes aiding and abetting or incitement to infringe an intellectual property such as copyright-protected music, software or film.
    "Incitement"? On this side of the pond they are floating the word "inducement". The difference: inducement is like someone leading you down the dark path; "incitement" is convincing you go down that path on your own accord. Both would imply some level of innocence on the part of the induced/incited, assigning blame to the other. More blame is assigned with "incitement", which may be why they want to use that term.

    Incitement to infringe an intellectual property... OK, let's simplify that to "incitement to pirate"; works nicely with the existing "incitement to riot". Makes for a good sound bite and gets the knees jerking. Still, to analogize incitement a la rioting to piracy, that would be saying or doing something that would en masse cause law-abiding people to resort to piracy from yelling FREE COMMERCIAL MUSIC FOR THE NEXT HOUR AT ALLOFMP3.COM in a crowded chat room to, maybe, forcing over-restrictive DRM on your customers....

    Looks like the purveyors of DRM may be about to sue themselves.
    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  11. Technology and Jobs by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe it's time in the evolution of things for copyright to go away. Yes alot of people's job's rely on them, but then again alot of people relied on factory positions that vanished because of technological progress, too. Where do they go? What do they do? I can't say for sure, but (IMHO) I imagine future job growth will be in services and tangible goods, things that can't be freely distributed across the globe.

    --
    We are all just people.
    1. Re:Technology and Jobs by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      I imagine future job growth will be in services and tangible goods

      What other job markets are there?

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  12. Something like this would work by Ltar · · Score: 1

    ...If the ISP's and other services that the data goes through failed to provide the identity of individuals who were pirating music-- But I don't think that's been a problem.

    How could they hold the harware manufacturer's responsibe? That'd be like charging H&K for every peron murdered with one of their guns.

  13. Not a fair analogy by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    Your analogy is a little unfair. Factories require less manpower today because much of the mundane, manual labour can now be performed by machines and software, with results as good or better than what went before. Do you really think machines and software can write a gripping novel, paint a beautiful picture, or develop the next great computer game?

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Not a fair analogy by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      "Do you really think machines and software can write a gripping novel, paint a beautiful picture, or develop the next great computer game?"

      I didn't intend an analogy, I meant to illustrate that changing technology changes the market value of certain skillsets and consumer expectations. Take a look at furniture: All furniture used to be handmade by skilled artisans, it also used to last a long time. Now we have pressboard, flat-pack, semi-disposable furniture. Nothing that will be passed down through three generations. You can still get good handmade furniture, but it's expensive enough to be a specialty item. I think the same has been happening with alot of "art" for a while now. Compare the amount of effort and craft put into modern top 40 vs. a classic symphony or opera. One is cheap and disposable the other is passed on for generations. Compare a real painting (actual paint on actual canvas) vs. art reprint posters. Again cheap and disposable on one hand, heirloom quality on the other. Why is this difference important? Because it doesn't make sense for the cheap and disposible to be worth nearly as much as the finely crafted one of a kind. It doesn't make sense for a lifetime's worth of wages to go to someone peddling a "cheap and disposible". And now that there is no cost for distribution of a copy of "cheap and disposible" the market will no longer bear costs that make no sense. A ticket to a Rolling Stones concert is worth hundreds of dollars, because it is unique and involves an effort from the artist. A MP3 of "Satisfaction" is worth about 1 cent, because it is common. The artist has already been well paid for that recording session 30+ years ago, and everyone knows it. I don't think this developement will stifle art, if anything it will invigorate art as the returns on effort begin to resemble regular jobs, encouraging continuious production over "one-hit-wonders". So in a way I think machines will make for better novels, pictures, sculptures,and songs than the corporate guided mainstream that was previously in place because of distribution.

      --
      We are all just people.
  14. and the "weighing" is over.. by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    copyright is... a healthy 6.4 lbs! (*badum clash*)

    thank you! thank you! i'll be here all night.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:and the "weighing" is over.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      6lb4oz (2.8Kg)? Or 6lb and 4/10 of a lb (2.9Kg)?

      Interplanetary probes are dying to know.

  15. Just wait until they do that for the environment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suppose they'll mandate that people use perpetual motion machines next, in order to save the environment, right?

    Trying to make bits uncopyable is like trying to make water not wet. - Bruce Schneier

  16. Copyright law should have variable time limits by mrbluze · · Score: 1

    Copyright (and Patent) Law causes problems because it has been applied in an extreme way and is thus unnatural and unworkable.

    Whilst it appears logical to protect one's intellectual property from 'copying', the morality of this originates in authorship - protection of the income generated from the work, and protection of the work itself (as being the 'original'). However, works age rapidly. The value of ideas is in their timeliness. So, an idea should become free once it has been sufficiently disseminated, since at that point the idea is 'free' in the wild.

    If we treated copyright law in this way, then the survival time of a copyright (or patent) will depend on its market lifespan. Since practically all products (applied ideas) have a market life shown by a rise then a fall in sales as the market is produced, filled, then saturated, so too should a copyright expire once the peak of the sales (or marketing hype) has been attained. This is the marker for successful dissemination, and that is the just reward for the maker of the work.

    Therefore, some ideas necessarily have longer copyright lifespans (perhaps a textbook or novel whose sales momentum is often more gradual and sustained) and others have very short lifespans (one-hit wonders on the radio - the purpose of which should really be as a sweetener to sell the rest of the CD).

    Also, the way the idea is released should determine the nature of its copyright. Mass-broadcast of a film or a track on a CD or a concert should render the copyright null, since the work has been disseminated.

    So, in this view, infringement of copyright by downloading a fresh DVD while it is still in the cinemas, or has just been released for sale in the market where it is downloaded, is copyright infringement. Downloading a music track you heard on the radio is not. Copying Windows XP (or the second-latest major version of anything) should not be copyright infringement because its market penetration is complete and it is being superseded.

    With the above model, ordinary people with PC's are left alone, and those who are really stealing the work (eg: by leaking it out of the cutting room, or filming it in the limited preview then publishing it) are liable.

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
  17. They just can't wait to kill the internet by SpaghettiCoder · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It's been their plan all along to implement something called "The Grid" - a massive centralized network including phones, computers, televisions, etc. This "Grid" would be accessible only by first giving personally identifiable info in the form of some kind of digital signature. The UK government proposed this to the telecoms industry in 1999 or thereabouts.

    IIRC, this particular legislation would, according to the masterplan, be about 2 or 3 years ahead of schedule.

    The EU is a very sinister machine. Power resides in the hands of the Council 100%. The Council proposes legislation, and submits them to the European Parliament for rubber-stamping. In most cases, the MEPs haven't read the legislation they're voting on (this isn't a piece of Slashdot bull - this is really the truth) and wouldn't be able to understand it anyway. They are there because it's a very easy way to get fat without doing anything. The European Parliament can send a piece of legislation back to the Council for amendment (and the Council usually just makes superficial changes), but the second time around it goes through (different rules regarding the majority).


    Make no mistake: the Council itself is a puppet of the G6, the Carlyle Group and other secretive friends. It's been decided the internet (in the form it is in right now) has to go down. The Council has to formulate a 5/10 year plan and direct national governments and the EU about what they have to do.

    1. Re:They just can't wait to kill the internet by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, you're making some pretty extraordinary claims, you're going to have to provide some equally extraordinary proof to back them up.

      The European Parliament can send a piece of legislation back to the Council for amendment (and the Council usually just makes superficial changes), but the second time around it goes through (different rules regarding the majority).

      Then how come the recent patent legislation was sent back so many times before finally not being passed at all?

    2. Re:They just can't wait to kill the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the internet is not "down" in five years, can you promise me that you will, in a public place in a big city, go down and your knees and scream, as loudly as you can, "I apologise to everyone for being such and idiot, an asshole and such a worthless human being"?

      You see, in some circles what you state would be called FUD, scaremongering and lie-based revolutionary activism. These are the same circles mostly that you would call facist. Because, as we may all guess, if we play the 'kill the fascist' game then we'd have a little mexican standoff on our hand except that both of us would try to pull the trigger first, it could perhaps be argued that the best measure is who is _correct_ and who is _accurate in their predictions_. So, are you up to the challenge?

    3. Re:They just can't wait to kill the internet by SpaghettiCoder · · Score: 1

      No I don't have to do anything at all. If you're interested in this subject you can research what government has been saying to business, and what business has been asking it to do, for yourself.

    4. Re:They just can't wait to kill the internet by SpaghettiCoder · · Score: 1

      LOL is that you again Mr Coward? Would you like to be even more famous?

    5. Re:They just can't wait to kill the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? The Council of the European Union is the member-states, and the people involved in it are at least direct representatives of the governments of the day from each of the 27 member-states. (Typically the 27 finance ministers and their permanent civil servant deputies directly participate in economic subcommittess of the council (like Ecofin), the 27 foreign ministers and their permanent civil servant deputies in the foreign policy subcommittees (like GEARC), and so forth).

      The Council is established in Article 202 of the Maastricht Treaty.

      It's only connection to the "G6" (or G8 or whatever) is that DE,FR,UK,IT are members of both groupings.

      Even with QMV (qualified majority voting, which is allowed on some issues instead of unanimity among all 27 EU member-states) in use in some potentially controversial areas, the only credible complaint ever levelled against the Council by the member-states is that COREPER (the subcommittee of permanent representatives from the member-states to the council, described in Article 207 of the Treaty of Rome) has a consensus process for low-controversy decisions which is almost entirely opaque, and that national ministers at the Council rubberstamp the work without reading it.

      Since COREPER is, like the Council, directly representative of the governments of the day in the various member states, this particular complaint is generally considered a diversionary tactic ("Brussels is forcing this decison on us!"). Sweden and Finland openly publish the activities of their permanent representatives to COREPER (and the political representatives to the other arms of the Council of the European Union), so there is certainly transparency for people who speak Swedish and Finnish. :-)

      A more credible complaint goes in the opposite direction, where COREPER itself has complained that various member-states have tried to "offload" controversy onto it, most notably with respect to intellectual property and agricultural policies. The treaties under which COREPER has established legal basis specifically forbid this. COREPER is entirely full of leaks, and the leakers seemingly delight in predicting which issues will be handed back to the member-states directly or via the Council. (In the EU jargon this is known as the false B point process).

      In any case, the Council cannot act unilaterally -- most of their decision-taking must be ratified by the European Parliament, and since the MEPs often are not of the same party as the national governments, this is usually done since points can be scored domestically in several EU member-states. (This is especially true in the nine member-states whose voters have elected one or more "Eurosceptic" MEPs).

      I think you misunderstand the Council of the European Commission, and the checks under the EC Treaty that the European Parliament has available to it, and its willingness to assert these today. It has also tried to assert some likely to be forthcoming powers particularly with respect to oversight and amendment, and has won several battles establishing informally the right to reject or remove individual Commissioners, and the right to reject the EU budget. These are almost certain to be formalized in an EU treaty, either via a ratified Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe or via the treaty finalizing Croatia's accession to the European Union.

      The directly-elected EP is not friendly to the clubby atmosphere of the Council (many MEPs are from parties who feel locked out by the Council reflecting only the governments of the day), has been openly hostile to the past several Commissions. Elections have had a substantial voter turn out in a majority of the member-states, and the Parliament has been insisting on more powers to reflect its claim to greater democratic legitimacy than the Council.

      Finally, the opposition parties in most national parliaments do a poor job of scrutinizing the governing parties' activities at the member-state-to-member-state level,

  18. MS / Linux / OS-X by Fuzzums · · Score: 1

    Let's add them to the list aswell. After all it's their software that's being used to run the downloading software....

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  19. How did your post get modded up by giafly · · Score: 1
    ...if there's a huge conspiracy happening? Explain that!

    It's been their plan all along to implement something called "The Grid" - a massive centralized network including phones, computers, televisions, etc. This "Grid" would be accessible only by first giving personally identifiable info in the form of some kind of digital signature.
    Perhaps you mistook this drama series for a documentary?
    --
    Reduce, reuse, cycle
    1. Re:How did your post get modded up by SpaghettiCoder · · Score: 1

      No, it's you who confused "The Grid" with a drama series. I was referring to "The Grid" as referred to on a television documentary on the UK public propaganda channel: "Information TV". The time line for this migration from the internet to "The Grid" was clearly detailed by a government official speaking to a UK telecoms conference.

      I didn't even know there was a television series called "The Grid". That doesn't seem like coincidence. Seems more a propaganda offensive to get the public used to the idea before it's imposed.