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FCC Votes Yet Another Study of Net Neutrality

yuna49 writes to let us know that the US Federal Communications Commission last week announced a Notice of Inquiry (PDF) into: "...the behavior of broadband market participants, including: (1) How broadband providers are managing Internet traffic on their networks today; (2) Whether providers charge different prices for different speeds or capacities of service; (3) Whether our policies should distinguish between content providers that charge end users for access to content and those that do not; (4) How consumers are affected by these practices." eWeek reports that the study is targeted at whether broadband providers are treating some content providers more favorably than others. Distinctly absent is any discussion about port filtering or other restrictions on Internet usage. The two Democrats on the Commission pressed for a broader "Notice of Rulemaking" to move more quickly towards a policy of non-discrimination. The Republican majority ignored these arguments and voted for an Inquiry, to which the Democrats acceded.

102 comments

  1. Republican Majority by omeomi · · Score: 1

    The Republican majority ignored these arguments and voted for an Inquiry, to which the Democrats acceded.

    I don't get it...Why in the world is there a Republican majority?

    1. Re:Republican Majority by heinousjay · · Score: 5, Informative

      The FCC isn't Congress, it's part of the Executive branch.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    2. Re:Republican Majority by Eddi3 · · Score: 1

      Maybe because a majority of the people (voters) are Republicans? That is what majority means.

    3. Re:Republican Majority by omeomi · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Maybe because a majority of the people (voters) are Republicans? That is what majority means.

      How do you figure? The last election was decidedly favorable for the Democrats...And the last presidential election was won by a very slim majority. Given that an incumbent generally has pretty big advantage, especially during wartime, the best you could argue is that half of the voters are Republicans. Realistically, it's much less than that, because there are a lot of people who vote for whomever they like in a given election, not necessarily along party lines...

    4. Re:Republican Majority by hax0r_this · · Score: 1

      I think maybe he meant people who voted in this particular election. Wasn't very clear about that though.

    5. Re:Republican Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and then I clicked your url.
      Put a damn "not-around-other-people-slash-on-monitored-nets-s afe" at least next time. Christ.
      It's not that *I* get offended by it, but seriously that could get some random guy in trouble for otherwise perfectly "acceptable" slashdottery laziness browsing during a break or whatever.

    6. Re:Republican Majority by msouth · · Score: 1

      Given that an incumbent generally has pretty big advantage


      Yeah, but when you have the huge budgets of the MSM campaigning against the war, you might get a distorted outcome.
      --
      Liberty uber alles.
    7. Re:Republican Majority by omeomi · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but when you have the huge budgets of the MSM campaigning against the war, you might get a distorted outcome.

      Exactly which mass media outlet is campaigning against the war? I can't say I've seen any campaigning, and despite what the Bush administration wants us all to believe, reporting real things about the war that Bush doesn't like instead of warm fuzzy make believe stories about it isn't the same as campaigning, it's called "reporting".

    8. Re:Republican Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He wants every story about a bomb that went off to be "balanced" by another story about a neighborhood that didn't get bombed that day.

    9. Re:Republican Majority by msouth · · Score: 1

      Reporting bad things about the war is not the problem. Reporting only bad things is. You think that there are only bad things to report. That's because you believe what they say. They also believe what they say, because they don't believe anything good could come of it (like freedom for Kurds, for example, end of tyranny by Sunni minority, etc.) They aren't looking for the rest of the story, only the part of the story that is important for the public to know--people are getting killed. That's what we need to hear about, because we need to be informed about what is going on so we will vote to stop it.

      There are very brief moments when they recognize other sides to the story, like when someone like the Boston Globe or the Washington Post ran a story with a bunch of interviews from veterans who didn't recognize the war as it was reported in the papers. But they don't follow through and hold on to those points because they run counter to the groupthink. Similarly with the fact that they will continue to bring up the faked document about yellowcake but just let the fact that there is plenty of evidence that Hussein was looking for uranium be conveniently forgotten.

      A real journalist would follow up on the reports of an investigator being shut down when he found evidence that WMD had been trucked into Syria. That's what reporters are supposed to do, try to find out the stuff that the politicians for whatever reason don't think we need to know or truncate the investigations of due to political expediency. However, if you are part of a large group of people that were already sure that the whole WMD thing was bogus, you wouldn't bother following that lead, would you, because that part of the story has already been dealt with.

      You should read Goldberg's Bias, and really objectively ask yourself if he sounds like a person with a political agenda (as Rather and friends spun it) or a person who just observed something very frustrating about where he worked. Anyone who claims that the idea of media bias is a myth and hasn't read that book is deluded about their objectivity. Read that and explain to me where he goes wrong in his claims or his logic.

      --
      Liberty uber alles.
  2. Another vote? by NoseBag · · Score: 1

    They're going to continue this until they get the vote desired.

    --
    Cloned foods give the statement "We had that last week!" a whole new meaning.
    1. Re:Another vote? by HomelessInLaJolla · · Score: 1

      It's really difficult to do, though.

      --
      the NPG electrode was replaced with carbon blac
    2. Re:Another vote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Democrats are in the majority now, so you probably will not see this being attempted again at least until 2008.

    3. Re:Another vote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they are going to continue this until the companies and everyone sorts it out on their own.
      That's how politics work. When everything has already been decided it becomes law.

  3. Boooring... by GFree · · Score: 1

    This article is worthless without some kind of reference to tubes.

    1. Re:Boooring... by physicsboy500 · · Score: 0

      This article is worthless without some kind of reference to tubes.

      So you're saying... another article down the tubes?!?

      --
      The original generic sig.
  4. Along these lines... by kmac06 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My question for Net Neutrality has always been: why do we need a law like this? What is currently happening that needs to be fixed by this law? Forcing websites to cough up to be given a high bandwidth access to end users would be bad, but (AFAIK) that's not happening. I really don't see a need for this type of law, and I see no reason to make a law to solve a problem that doesn't exist.

    1. Re:Along these lines... by SoapBox17 · · Score: 0

      IANAL and my memory isn't so great but I think.... Currently, telecommunications laws prohibit them from discriminating, which is why it is not happening now. Several bills recently were created (and almost passed) that would specifically allow anti-neutral behavior. Even if there was no threat of the tide changing to be less neutral any time soon, it is best to have laws specifically spelling out what is and is not allowed. We can't exactly trust providers to be neutral just because it is the nice thing to do.

    2. Re:Along these lines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I'm not raping your mother right now but there are laws against rape.

    3. Re:Along these lines... by maxume · · Score: 1

      Network neutrality at the moment is largely a result of common carrier regulation by the FTC. The idea behind net neutrality legislation is to codify that regulation into law, rather than hoping that things don't change, and to make the regulation apply evenly to all ISPs.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Along these lines... by kmac06 · · Score: 0, Troll

      If it's already prohibited, why pass another law? If there is no indication that providers are even looking down a non-neutral path, why pass a law?

      Oh, and thanks to whoever modded my original post troll. I'll take that to mean you couldn't formulate a coherent argument against my point because it was so brilliantly put :)

    5. Re:Along these lines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Think of it as an extension of the antitrust regulations...

      In this case the laws are possibly needed to control the backbone operators who will have no qualms about charging "unneutrally" once the market is ripe, which will give ISPs no choice but to pass it on to a consumer.

      After all, 1000 bytes of email is "worth" more to a consumer than the same 1kB as part of a streaming audio. Now look at the cell phone industry in the US to see the kind of shit the Internet will turn into once they reason like that.

    6. Re:Along these lines... by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      From Wikipedia Net Neutrality article: Currently there is full network neutrality in the United States, meaning that telecommunications companies do not offer different rates to internet consumers based on content or service type; however, there are no legal restrictions against this .

      How is this not a solution in search of a problem? Are there regulations that can be enforced, but wouldn't fall under "legal restriction" as defined in Wikipedia?

    7. Re:Along these lines... by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      When ISPs start doing this, and it actually becomes a problem, I'll (probably) support some form of Net Neutrality. Until then, I see no reason for government regulation.

    8. Re:Along these lines... by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I really don't see a need for this type of law, and I see no reason to make a law to solve a problem that doesn't exist.

      I'm sure people said the same thing about Fair Use rights. "Why do we need a law that proactively states people can use their music they purchased any way they see fit?" The record companies would never do something so consumer unfriendly as to try an dictate how people enjoy their product, or say they had to buy a separate copy of an album on tape to use in their Walkman instead of just dubbing the CD they had already bought for their CD player. Right?
    9. Re:Along these lines... by maxume · · Score: 1

      They are at the whim of the FCC. Read the rest of the article. The regulatory environment, i.e. the 'threat of regulation', right now is enough to keep things running. The idea behind legislation is to take it out of the hands of the FCC, making it 'more guaranteed'.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    10. Re:Along these lines... by Irvu · · Score: 2, Informative

      However at least some of the carriers have begun doing two things: a) arguing that Net Neutrality is illogical and inappropriate and that they need to implement biases, and b) implementing biases. Most noteably many users of Vonage and Comcast have seen their service degrade drastically in recent months just after Comcast released its own competing service.

    11. Re:Along these lines... by Irvu · · Score: 1, Informative

      So just to follow up. It is not a solution in search of a problem it is a problem that is growing and being grown by many well-funded actors who no longer want net neutrality (but still want common carrier restrictions). The goal now is to put in place a hard Net Neutrality mandate (i.e. one not based on the vote of four or five appointed persons) before Net Neutrality is no longer the status quo.

      At this point at least some of the carriers have begun to (apparently) break the rules as they see fit all the while arguing that the rules must be changed in their favor. This is about preventing them from getting their way.

    12. Re:Along these lines... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Did you not read what the man just said? Here, let me repeat what kmac clearly stated:

      "Several bills recently were created (and almost passed) that would specifically allow anti-neutral behavior."

      That means the telecoms are pushing bills to do exactly what you're saying we shouldn't worry about. If we don't have strong net neutrality laws soon, we will lose the best parts of the Internet within two years. People with power hate the fact that those of us without power can reach a wide audience with little cost. They hate the idea that ideas can be spread without their control. They are trying very hard to bring that possibility to an end.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    13. Re:Along these lines... by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      Watch out for those winds the government keeps secretly creating, it might blow off your tin foil hat.

    14. Re:Along these lines... by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      [quote]When ISPs start doing this, and it actually becomes a problem, I'll (probably) support some form of Net Neutrality. Until then, I see no reason for government regulation.[/quote] Its only a matter of time until your ISP wants to charge youtube in order for you to receive faster content from them or they want to charge you more for running a premium service e.g bit-torrent that uses more bandwidth than normal web browsing.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    15. Re:Along these lines... by kmac06 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Maybe, maybe not. Until then, there is no need to pass a law that will stifle innovation in other uses of Internet technology.

    16. Re:Along these lines... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      That's what duct tape is for.

      BTW, you are both basically saying the same thing.

      Yes, there really is no need for a new law.

      The danger is that once a law is established,
      it will be manipulated, even if that law specially
      calls for Network Neutrality, the status quo.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    17. Re:Along these lines... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I can answer some of those questions for you:

      why do we need a law like this? We already have a net neutrality law, which is why very little is currently happening. But the current neutrality law is really just an FCC statute called the "common carrier" law, and the statute was weakened a few years ago. One particular ISP announced that they think neutrality is unfair, and they plan on violating it. (It was a quote about how Google doesn't pay that ISP when Google traffic went to their customers, which isn't true. I would have to dig to find the quote.)

      What is currently happening that needs to be fixed by this law? A recent Slashdot article had a tale to tell. Personally, my ISP is redirecting misspelled web site traffic to their own advertising-filled phony search page. It messes-up some spam filters that thing invalid web sites are valid.

      Forcing websites to cough up to be given a high bandwidth access to end users would be bad Net Neutrality has nothing to do with bandwidth to end users. I'm not sure where that one came from. Could you elaborate? It sounds like one of the things I might need to add to my Myths about Network Neutrality. The only thing Network Neutrality requires is that ISPs do not alter or re-prioritize the network stream to/from endpoints on their network.
    18. Re:Along these lines... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1
      Then that article is completely wrong. I'll submit an edit. That doesn't even make sense.

      that telecommunications companies do not offer different rates to internet consumers based on content or service type What? I've never heard of an ISP that didn't offer different rates to customers based on service type. Let me do a quick check here:

      Earthlink has 3 plans ranging from $29.95/month for 1.5Mbps to $44.95/month for 6Mbps.
      Comcast has 2 plans - 12MBps burst rate for $42.95/month and 16MBps burst rate for $52.95/month.

      And am I supposed to believe that Slashdot pays $42.95/month for their internet connection? I'll start my own search engine if Google only pays $42.95/month for their internet :-)
    19. Re:Along these lines... by quanticle · · Score: 4, Informative

      However, you notice that there is no mention made of *where* your traffic goes. The fact that you pay one flat rate to access Google, Slashdot, Youtube, and what have you is due to the FCC's Net Neutrality regulation. Without this regulation, your cable or telephone company would be within its rights to charge you different rates for different web sites. In essence, the Internet would become like cable TV, with websites being broken into various tiers, and you having to pay extra to access other tiers.

      Example: if Comcast struck a deal with Yahoo, Yahoo would become the default search engine, and Google would be moved into a "premium" tier, meaning that I'd have to pay extra in order to access Google. I don't have to do this today because of Net Neutrality.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    20. Re:Along these lines... by burnin1965 · · Score: 2, Informative

      What is currently happening that needs to be fixed by this law? Forcing websites to cough up to be given a high bandwidth access to end users would be bad, but (AFAIK) that's not happening.

      Yet. There have been noises lately from corporations who wish to cash in on mergers which have created large blocks of internet subscribers. Noteably the CEO of SBC has been making serious threats to change the way the internet works by charging content providers to have access to SBC customers.

      And make no mistake about it, SBC's intention is to charge every content and service provider a toll to have access to customers on SBC's broadband connections.

      I see no reason to make a law to solve a problem that doesn't exist.

      The reasoning is that telecoms like SBC are becoming broadband ISPs and ISPs have managed to stay clear of the common carrier status. THIS is what SBC and others want is to drop the common carrier status so the FCC can no longer regulate them and they can begin to cash in on the monopolies they are building by extorting Google and others for the profits SBC's CEO covets.

    21. Re:Along these lines... by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Didn't Cox communications start blocking Vonage in one of the Southern states (Tennessee, I think) a little while ago? As I recall consumer outrage forced Cox to relent on the ban, but there was no regulation forcing Cox to do so.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    22. Re:Along these lines... by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's another myth. How does network neutrality stifle innovation? When common carrier laws were created for shipping companies, it didn't stifle innovation. Nor did it stifle innovation for telephone companies. And it isn't stifling internet companies either.

      I've been replying a lot to this discussion, so let me cut down to the real reason we are in the situation we have now:
      Comcast says I get 4Mbps of bandwidth. But they really divided 400Mbps across 100 customers, said I get 4Mbps (that's a simplified version). Now that everybody wants to download stuff from YouTube, Comcast finds that they don't actually have enough bandwidth to give everyone 4MBps. So they decide that maybe they can charge some customers to have priority over others. They make more money and finance their rollout of real 4MBps service. They they tell everyone it is 8MBps service, and sell another the option to give priority over other users. This cycle repeats forever. But it's a scam - one person gets 4MBps only because someone else's connection is now slowed down even further because their packets are delayed. You see, you really can't "speed up" a packet, you can only slow one down. There's an expression "robbing Peter to pay Paul" when you get behind on one bill, and so you pay another bill late to make this one on time. That's what the ISPs want to do.

      A similar thing happened years ago with phone service. Phone companies would sell caller ID, and a service to block sales calls. They they sold the sales people a service to block their number. Then they sold a service to send blocked numbers to a special message that told them to leave a message. Then they sold sales people a service that got around the special message. In the end, nobody ever got what they paid for. The phone companies just pitted their customers against each other. So it is with "priority" service. Once everyone pays for priority, who has priority then?

      Instead, we need to go the opposite direction than all of this. We need to make ISPs report accurate information on their service level (The FDA mandates food labeling and nobody went out of business). Then, we need to open-up the local telco lines to competition. You do that by separating ISP service from phone line service. Ex: Verizon does the local phone lines, but Comcast, Earthlink, CavTel, etc. provide ISP services over those lines. This will open-up real competition. In Maryland, they passed a law about 5 years ago that did this, and DSL suddenly appeared everywhere and new ISPs arrived. Now that the law reverted, my current ISP is likely to vanish since my local telco (Verizon) can force them out of business once the time limit is up.

      It all gets really complicated. But in the end, Network Neutrality just means everyone is treated fairly. It has worked in every aspect of the telecom industry thus far. If your issue is that no law is needed, that is a reasonable position since the FCC is handling this now. But remember, the telecom companies stand to gain a lot by starting the phony "prioritization" scam, and you will find fake blogs and links all over the place with info about why Network Neutrality is evil. The telecoms see a chance at eliminating the FCC law, and the fight is really just to retain the status quo, more so than to add any new regulation.

    23. Re:Along these lines... by bendodge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am personally against the current form of net neutrality. I think that government intervetion is almost always bad. The ONLY regulations that should be passed:

      1. All backbone providers must allow other providers to connect to them on a naked pipe.
      2. All providers must use standard protocols*.
      3. Providers may only throttle data/bandwidth based on protocol, not orgin/destination.


      *I'd leave defining "standard" up to ICAAN, with these additional rules:
      1. The protocol must be open - anyone can see how it works and get specs for it.
      2. Usage or modification of the protocol must not be restricted by patents or copyright.

      I believe anything more is harmful to the free market.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    24. Re:Along these lines... by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except for throttling by protocol, I would agree. Throttling by protocol sounds reasonable, but I don't trust the ISPs to do it equitably. They'll do something smarmy like slow video then charge a special rate for it, even if there is plenty of bandwidth available. In theory, rule #1 in your list means I can just switch providers, but I doubt the list will include someone completely neutral.

      How's this? They can throttle based on protocol but only using the throttling rules that I set.

      Also, the major bandwidth hogs will just change protocols. BitTorrent over HTTP anyone? It will just result in another escalation war like the telephone blocking scheme.

    25. Re:Along these lines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Is that you, Ann?

      Reminds me of that what you said in August 2005:

      Maybe some hurricane will hit New Orleans, or maybe not. Thousands dead, trillions of $$ in damages? Maybe, or maybe not. But until then there is no need to reinfoce the levees.
    26. Re:Along these lines... by Paradigm_Complex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Net Neutrality has nothing to do with bandwidth to end users. I'm not sure where that one came from.

      ... or re-prioritize the network stream...

      Having my bittorrent re-prioritized behind VOIP would slow the rate, no? Should everyone else on my block use VOIP all the time while I'm socially inept and spend all my time downloading different linux distros because I can't make up my mind, I could have my bandwidth throttled. In this case I am, btw, an end user.

      --
      "A witty saying proves nothing." - Voltaire
    27. Re:Along these lines... by Proofof.+Chaos · · Score: 1

      Well, I agree to certain, very limited, throttling of protocol (or more accurately, throttling by level of service). For example, any emergency or vital service should be given priority. During a crisis, all emergency services should be given priority, but should not be charged extra for this. If there is a crisis, I will not complain if I can't access Slashdot for awhile. Actually, there doesn't have to be a crisis, even on a regular day, communications for hospitals, firefighters, police, National Weather Service, etc. should be given priority. This is no different than telephone companies giving priority to 911 calls (don't know if they actually do this, but they should). If the FCC wants to make a rule saying that two-way, real-time voice communication can have priority over other forms of net traffic because it is necessary for the service to work, and that those users have to pay extra for that, fine, as long as it's based solely on type of service and not who is providing the service.

    28. Re:Along these lines... by dparnass · · Score: 1

      I agree such a law would be stupid and could be abused by people who want more hits. Think of another law (Not net related) that has been abused, the Americans with Disablities Act. That law was so badly written that if you show up to work drunk they can't fire you. Something similar upon the stupidity scale would happen if thuis law was passed. Remember to Err is human to really SCREW THINGS UP it takes GOVERNMENT. One American President Said the Government that Governs least Governs Best. Oh by the way he lost his reelection bid and did not like the job of being the president that much any way. I just can't remember his name.

    29. Re:Along these lines... by slysithesuperspy · · Score: 1

      I guess the major problem is the previous occurrence of telecoms monopolies and that has really messed up the market. Presumably it is still being messed about with, and this is just another thing that makes the problem worse. They should get to the root of the problem and stop subsidising telecoms and giving them favours (and same with all companies.) Using another law to fix a previous problem caused by a law is nonsensical. However, I think, if there is a massive chain of stupid laws then it is much easier, politically, to just make a new law and give it a fancy buzzword like this one.

    30. Re:Along these lines... by Mo+Bedda · · Score: 1

      If there is no indication that providers are even looking down a non-neutral path

      Actually, the whole thing started when SBC/AT&T specifically said they desire to tier the Internet. It is not difficult to understand the motivation of the telecoms if you look at how SBC/AT&T and Verizon/MCI managed to end up on top of the telecom reconsolidation frenzy.

    31. Re:Along these lines... by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      We already have a net neutrality law, which is why very little is currently happening. But the current neutrality law is really just an FCC statute called the "common carrier" law, and the statute was weakened a few years ago. One particular ISP announced that they think neutrality is unfair, and they plan on violating it. (It was a quote about how Google doesn't pay that ISP when Google traffic went to their customers, which isn't true. I would have to dig to find the quote.)

      Basically companies are deciding who we can visit and who is "undesireable". It makes no sense. they are simply trying to create a new revenue stream and if they don't like a particular company, they can punish them whenever they feel like it.

      We already see companies such as Comcast doing strange things with their HSI customers. There is nothing they won't try. It's bizzare

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    32. Re:Along these lines... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      If the FCC wants to make a rule saying that two-way, real-time voice communication can have priority over other forms of net traffic because it is necessary for the service to work I think this scenario is the crux of our disagreement. My guess is this: if prioritization is necessary to make it work, then it is because there is not enough bandwidth to go around, so either: 1) the user needs to throttle back their bit rate and/or latency expectations; or 2) the network capacity needs to be increased. I don't think re-prioritizing would actually solve the problem anyway. If videoconferencing was eating up that much bandwidth, then the videoconferences would likely start to interfere with each other and the prioritization would become moot.

      I do agree with you about priotiziation for emergency services though. That makes sense. At least until someone figures out how to make their CounterStrike game look like emergency traffic :-)
    33. Re:Along these lines... by monkeyboythom · · Score: 1

      But then again, your example is of search engines and data aggregates.

      Where exactly does regulation begin and end? In an open market economy, access to data is a commodity, not the data itself. Providers would have to establish some sort of NYSE to measure value of Web sites and price them accordingly.

      Also, just because you have the entrance into the Internet does not automatically grant you access to the data. If you wish to continue your example, then owners of the servers would be able to exact tolls as well.

      We see something like this when the money pissing match goes public between a provider, like Dish Network, and a content provider, like WRAL TV in Raleigh, NC. Both point the finger at each other: Dish says it won't broadcast WRAL because they want more money; WRAL says Dish is forcing them inot the poor house by forcing them to accept a fixed rate. Who is the villain? It doesn't matter because either way we lose a channel or pay more for what have.

      So...a provider provides different tiers of service. In the end, it will lose market share because people will realize that they have to pay more just to view their own content. Which in turn either forces them to go to a another provider or simply remove the content.

      I believe this is what happened in part to AOL. As a BBS, they did well because it was a centralized, aggregated focus area for people. When people started to notice the world wide web in general and it became apparent that the content outside of AOL was greater, people left the BBS model. AOL tried to counter the vastness of content with idea of member-only specialized content, or more apparent, services. If Comcast, Verizon, AT&T want to go to the tiered service route they only have to look at AOL to see how their future will look like.

    34. Re:Along these lines... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      But the current neutrality law is really just an FCC statute called the "common carrier" law, and the statute was weakened a few years ago.

      ISPs are not common carriers. Therein lies the problem. Weakened? Try obliterated, at least from a networking perspective.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    35. Re:Along these lines... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      The danger is that once a law is established,
      it will be manipulated, even if that law specially
      calls for Network Neutrality, the status quo.

      So...you're saying there's less likelihood of telcos manipulating the use and content of the internet if there's NO law?

      Okey dokey.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    36. Re:Along these lines... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Sure, there's no reason to worry that the telecommunications giants would ever do anything that wasn't in the best interest of Internet users. And the RIAA only wants what's best for music lovers, right? And George Bush knows what's best for the American people.

      I don't know what I was getting all worked up over.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    37. Re:Along these lines... by lrunger · · Score: 1

      You say: "Comcast says I get 4Mbps of bandwidth. But they really divided 400Mbps across 100 customers, said I get 4Mbps (that's a simplified version). Now that everybody wants to download stuff from YouTube, Comcast finds that they don't actually have enough bandwidth to give everyone 4MBps." In your hypothetical example the problem seems to me is that they only have the "400 mbps" to divide among those 100 customers. The real problem in the US is that there is the lack of capacity and the lack of speed. We need public policy to support the building of high speed, affordable access to every part of America, like they have in so many other countries. Would we be worried about slower speeds if everyone had a 100 mbps like they have in Japan. We are concentrating on the wrong issue. We need the FCC to increase its definition of high speed; we need a serious broadband map of America to show where we have what speeds and at what cost; we need consumer protections so people get what they pay for; we need protections against discriminatory behavior on the internet; we need to stimulate investments and growth really high speed network. That's what the FCC should be concentrating on. http://www.speedmatters.org/ has good policy suggestions on this issue.

    38. Re:Along these lines... by lrunger · · Score: 1

      You say, "if prioritization is necessary to make it work, then it is because there is not enough bandwidth to go around, so either: 1) the user needs to throttle back their bit rate and/or latency expectations; or 2) the network capacity needs to be increased" That is exactly the point. Network capacity needs to be increased. If all the energy going into the net neutrality fight went into the fight to increase capacity we might be able to make some progress!

    39. Re:Along these lines... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      That is exactly the point. Network capacity needs to be increased. We agree on this point.

      If all the energy going into the net neutrality fight went into the fight to increase capacity we might be able to make some progress! But if we don't get network neutrality, then the telecom companies won't increase capacity.

      The whole point of network neutrality, from the telecom point of view, is to make money without spending money to increase capacity. They would rather just sell "prioritization" services. They are trying to convince the FCC and the legislature that they cannot possibly increase capacity without "alternate streams of revenue" (AKA scamming their customers)

      If we win the fight for network neutrality, then the telecoms will be forced to compete with each other fairly, and the only way to do that is to increase bandwidth, increase capacity, decrease latency, and decrease price. This is what network neutrality will do in the end. So don't say that network neutrality is taking us away from the core issue of capacity -- it is at the heart of this issue.
    40. Re:Along these lines... by Baba+Ram+Dass · · Score: 1

      Example: if Comcast struck a deal with Yahoo, Yahoo would become the default search engine, and Google would be moved into a "premium" tier, meaning that I'd have to pay extra in order to access Google. I don't have to do this today because of Net Neutrality. Let's imagine Comcast enters into an agreement with Yahoo, and begins charging their customers higher rates for visiting Google. I think we can all agree that would suck. In fact, it would suck so much that competing ISPs would take notice at Comcast's irate customer base, and would offer Internet service at fixed, flat rates.

      Bottom line is if the customers don't want to be charged based on *what* they access instead of *how much* they access, then there will always be an eager business ready to make a buck off of providing that kind of service. We don't need a law; we just need to let the market work its magic. Yes, there will be bad ISP's, but if the local government allows a free market in the area of Internet service, customers will always have an alternative.

      The real danger lies, not in the absence of Net Neutrality, but in areas like my own, where the local government has given a particular ISP a monopoly on cable Internet access. If I want highspeed Internet access, I'm forced to go with the only cable provider here (or go with DSL, but that's not really an option given my proximity to the central office).
      --
      Truckin like the Doo-Dah man...
    41. Re:Along these lines... by lrunger · · Score: 1

      You can look at it the other way too. They will not build out more capacity if they don't have the right to reserve a portion for their own use. I absolutely agree we need an open internet. I absolutely agree there must be protection against discriminatory behavior. But I don't see how, if they increase capacity to what they should, why we would stop them for reserving a portion for video and private network sevices that would help pay for the investment.

    42. Re:Along these lines... by quanticle · · Score: 1

      >>In fact, it would suck so much that competing ISPs would take notice at Comcast's irate customer base, and would offer Internet service at fixed, flat rates.<<

      That would only apply in places where Comcast didn't have a monopoly for geographic reasons. I am currently forced to use Comcast because I am too far from Qwest's switching station to get DSL service. So, in my case there would have to be a sufficiently high number of irate people for Qwest to build out its infrastructure to accommodate additional users, a proposition that isn't a certainty by any means.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    43. Re:Along these lines... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      They will not build out more capacity if they don't have the right to reserve a portion for their own use. Network Neutrality hasn't stopped them from building out before. They are still doing it now.

      Why we would stop them for reserving a portion for video and private network sevices that would help pay for the investment. Network neutrality doesn't stop them from reserving a portion for video and private network services. There's nothing in the law that stops them from doing that now. Plenty of companies pay for private network services, and they can run anything they want over that. And plenty of companies run the wire themselves and use it for their own purposes. The military does. DARPA did it. Universities do it to connect campuses. That's completely different from priotizing packets.
    44. Re:Along these lines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, I'm sure with all of the bullshit regulations you support, competing businesses will be just LINING UP to serve your region.

  5. I don't know about that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are all trying to screw us.

  6. stalling by alphamugwump · · Score: 1

    They're just stalling. Sometimes it's easier to delay the affirmative plan indefinitely than to actually defeat it. Of course, it costs money, but it's "taxpayers" money, so that's all right. In northern california, we could really use a light rail system, as there are a lot of people who commute all the way to san francisco. Every year, there is a proposal to implement this. What happens is, they spend a couple more million on "studies", and spend the rest on widening the existing roads. This is like a contractor's wet dream, and probably pays well for the politicians, but does not ultimately solve the problem.

    1. Re:stalling by HomelessInLaJolla · · Score: 1

      Every year, there is a proposal to implement this. What happens is, they spend a couple more million on "studies", and spend the rest on widening the existing roads Congressional inquiries into Patriot HP domestic FBI illegal Enron .bomb wiretaps DMCA comes to mind.
      --
      the NPG electrode was replaced with carbon blac
    2. Re:stalling by statemachine · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with the gist of your argument, but I'm unsure as to your example:
      In northern california, we could really use a light rail system, as there are a lot of people who commute all the way to san francisco.

      Please be more specific as to where you live. There are Amtrak commuter trains from the South Bay (as far south as Gilroy) and as far east as Sacramento. In the East Bay and Peninsula there is also BART. These all go to San Francisco. Perhaps you meant from the North Bay (Sonoma, Napa, etc.)?

      Of course, I feel I should tell you (or maybe to inform others planning such) that any regular commute from the Central Valley (Sacramento, Tracy, Redding, etc.) is just absolutely insane, and if you're stuck, I really really feel sorry for you.

  7. #5 by mastershake_phd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    #5: What happened to the subsidy money given to these providers?

    http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060131/202124 0_F.shtml

  8. Net neutrality means gov't regulation of the net! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because the government must first define neutrality - by government regulation.

    How many hundreds of millions of dollars - if not billions - will be wasted on lawyers just defining "neutrality" by government regulation?

    Yeah, the internet will be helped by that.

    Sssuuurrree it will.

    Hey, I've got this bridge in Brooklyn for sale. Cheap.

  9. Submitting comments to the FCC by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    Is there a way to submit comments to the study? Most Slashdotters can answer some of those "questions" off the top of their heads. I'm not going to fault the FCC for doing more research, just so long as it is real research and not a secret way to rubber-stamp some corporate agenda.

  10. Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by Heddahenrik · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This is a typical thing that happens in a two-party system. About half of the people will start to think something quite insane just because it feels good to agree.

    So to all you can't-think-for-myself democrats: Net neutrality laws are plain stupid! Get a grip, damn it! Why do you think that the government is fit to rule how Internet providers charge for their services? Why do you keep on making up problems that just aren't there?

    We are having quite fine Internet outside of USA. It's cheaper and faster. But then we don't have morons elected for their good looks who are trying to poke around and disturb the Internet.

    Please note that I'm not saying that net neutrality is a bad thing. That we'll see. It's the stupid useless laws and all the discussions about them that is madness. The big old companies are ripping you off with IP and patent laws, and you're debating details in the Internet-bills?!? If your ISP is not offering good access to all the sites you want, then get a better one! It's not like the congress can solve routing problems.

    1. Re:Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1
      It's not like the congress can solve routing problems.

      Well, they could, if they took that away from the NSA.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    2. Re:Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by Proofof.+Chaos · · Score: 1

      If your ISP is not offering good access to all the sites you want, then get a better one! It's not like the congress can solve routing problems I've lived in a small town, a medium sized city, and now in one of the largest, fastest growing cities in the country. I have never had more than one choice of cable internet provider and one choice of DSL. And cable is always better deal than DSL, though that isn't saying much. Hey, that reminds me of something else where no matter where in the country you live, you only have two choices, comes up every November.
    3. Re:Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      dont you mean every second november?

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    4. Re:Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by teh_chrizzle · · Score: 1

      I have never had more than one choice of cable internet provider and one choice of DSL.

      you're lucky that you have that. there are many places where you only get one, and sometimes you get none.

      there is no competition in the residentail bandwidth market and that is the crux of the issue. if there was competition there would be no such thing as net neutrality because neutrality would be standard operating procedure for every provider lest they lose customers to a competitior..

      concerns over net neutrality are a symptom of insufficent competition in the market. the market cannot pressure the players because the market simply doesn't exist.

      --
      sarcasm:
      -noun
      1. harsh or bitter derision or irony.
    5. Re:Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by Lockejaw · · Score: 1

      if there was competition there would be no such thing as net neutrality because neutrality would be standard operating procedure for every provider lest they lose customers to a competitior..
      Or they might collude with a competitor. (Granted, that's not real competition either, but it would be something to watch out for)
      --
      (IANAL)
    6. Re:Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by teh_chrizzle · · Score: 1

      collusion (oligopoloy) is essentially the same thing as a monopoly. i suppose that you could get a dozen providers to collude... but the temptation might be too great for a small player to undercut the rest of the cartel. too bad that bandwidth has to be compatible with other providers in order to be useful or anyone could get into the game.

      it's also too bad that EVDO is in the hands of the only two telcos that matter in america (at&t and verizon) who both have landline and DSL/fiber businesses to protect otherwise there could be some competition overnite in the form of a national mobile broadband network (imagine a little box with a GSM/CDMA antenna and a SIM card and a WIFI tranceiver... like your DSL modem only with no wires). BPL, muni-wifi, and muni-fiber are all mired in telco/cableco funded legal wrangling to offer much hope of competition.

      having a choice between your local cableco monopoly and the local telco monopoly is not competition. that's being forced to choose the lesser of two evils. in many cases, for internet access, that lesser evil is the cableco monopoly.

      in that situation, the enemy of your enemy is necessarily your friend.

      --
      sarcasm:
      -noun
      1. harsh or bitter derision or irony.
    7. Re:Speaking as a non-Republican non-Democrat by Lockejaw · · Score: 1

      collusion (oligopoloy) is essentially the same thing as a monopoly. i suppose that you could get a dozen providers to collude... but the temptation might be too great for a small player to undercut the rest of the cartel.
      It's been done before, but I also doubt it would happen easily.

      having a choice between your local cableco monopoly and the local telco monopoly is not competition. that's being forced to choose the lesser of two evils. in many cases, for internet access, that lesser evil is the cableco monopoly. in that situation, the enemy of your enemy is necessarily your friend.
      My family lives too far from the CO/DSLAM to get DSL service, meaning the only broadband is Comcast. The response was "screw this -- it's dial-up."
      That's not without its inconveniences, of course.
      --
      (IANAL)
  11. Speaking as a Republican by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    Why do you think that the government is fit to rule how Internet providers charge for their services?

    Because the government built the infrastructure upon which these companies have built their businesses.

    We are having quite fine Internet outside of USA. It's cheaper and faster. But then we don't have morons elected for their good looks who are trying to poke around and disturb the Internet.

    Perhaps, for now. Money is more addictive than any narcotic. When the entire world population is hooked on easy access to the internet, the only thing that will stop the providers from squeezing every last nickel(Or Shilling, or Rupee or Ruble or Dinar) out of them will be fair regulations. The free market is an ideal, not a universal fact.

    If your ISP is not offering good access to all the sites you want, then get a better one!

    And tough shit for all of those people who only have one alternative for broadband? No thank you.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:Speaking as a Republican by Fatal67 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your idea of fair regulation will not make things better. In fact, every thing will get a lot worse. Your provider is selling you a best effort service, and while those pipes are under utilized, everything is great. As it becomes necessary to keep pipes closer to capacity due to business models and the average user continues to consume more and more bandwidth, services will start to fail. Video over IP will be one of the first to suffer performance degradation. Then Voip. Then any real time interactive apps. That's what happens when a best effort service is all you can get and voip and video traffic can't be given a higher level of service. Of course, the service providers will build another 'closed' ip network for their own services and they won't have to deal with the result of this brilliant solution.

      Your solution of regulating equal treatment is going to lead to a more closed off Internet as service providers stop throwing money at an open infrastructure and starts spending on their own 'internal' network that will carry their services at whatever priority they want and not have to deal with it. Of course, anyone else wanting to offer a high level of service for their product could connect to this closed private network and have their services delivered with better quality than the folks who are still using the best effort 'internet' service.

        Never happen, you say? It already happens. Cable delivering VOD over closed IP systems. Phone companies running their voip over closed networks.
      Can't you hear the service rep now? "Oh, I'm sorry sir, that 40 dollars a month is for a best effort service connected to the public Internet. We have no control over the quality of the service that run on that network. Would you be interested in connecting to the ComWarnATTizon private ip network? For an additional 40 dollars a month you can receive your video, phone, interactive services at the best performance levels we have to offer as well as a connection to the old Internet . Should I sign you up?"

        Believe me or not, you should bookmark this. You're going to want to reread this in a couple years. There are valid legislative actions that could put an end to all of this, but it will probably take everything getting fubared before antone is willing to logically look at the issue.

    2. Re:Speaking as a Republican by libkarl2 · · Score: 1

      Your idea of fair regulation will not make things better. In fact, every thing will get a lot worse.

      With all due respect; no it won't.

      As it becomes necessary to keep pipes closer to capacity due to business models

      Stop right there! Business models have to stay in line with regulations and laws. Your bussiness model ends where my rights as a voter, taxpayer, and U.S. citizen begin. Ayn Rand mental gymnastics don't hold up in court, or on the street. In a Free Market Economy(tm) it is imperative that poorly integrated, poorly executed business models fail. They should not be granted governmental protection from failure because thats communism. If a provider oversubscribes, eventually they will wreck their own reputation unless they...

      starts spending on their own 'internal' network that will carry their services at whatever priority they want and not have to deal with it.

      No silver bullet there either. They still need Public RF spectrum/Right of Way to build. They already own the wire, but they depend on the patience, kindness, patronage, and tax dollar of John Q. Public in order to run that wire from point A to point B. They want desperately to reneg on the deal they made with John Q. Public, but before the shenanigans can begin, they need permission from his elected officials. This 'internal' network you speak of WILL NEVER EXIST unless stupid and|or corrupt public officials allow it to.

      The vast majority of these last-mile mini-monopolies are among the most poorly run businesses in the US. Some of the exploits of these companies are the stuff of legend. They can survive incredible amounts of incompetance, ineptitude, fraud, corrupion, and malice (as only monopolies can) without going under. They get no sympathy from me at all. They don't need or deserve it.

      As soon as these companies realise that they have regulations to follow and laws to obey, they will actually have to innovate, rather than retard the services they sell. Playing by the rules won't kill anyone.

      --
      You are where you are at the time you are there.
    3. Re:Speaking as a Republican by Fatal67 · · Score: 1

      Stop right there! Business models have to stay in line with regulations and laws. Your bussiness model ends where my rights as a voter, taxpayer, and U.S. citizen begin. Ayn Rand mental gymnastics don't hold up in court, or on the street. In a Free Market Economy(tm) it is imperative that poorly integrated, poorly executed business models fail. They should not be granted governmental protection from failure because thats communism. If a provider oversubscribes, eventually they will wreck their own reputation unless they... Thanks for the support. You are right. They will change their business model because the shared public internet model will fail.

      No silver bullet there either. They still need Public RF spectrum/Right of Way to build. They already own the wire, but they depend on the patience, kindness, patronage, and tax dollar of John Q. Public in order to run that wire from point A to point B. They want desperately to reneg on the deal they made with John Q. Public, but before the shenanigans can begin, they need permission from his elected officials. This 'internal' network you speak of WILL NEVER EXIST unless stupid and|or corrupt public officials allow it to. Sorry. they already exist and with the full blessing of the local municipalities they passed through. They didn't just string 1 pair of fiber when they did their build. They strung 24 or 48 or..

      And it already exists. The largest internet provider in the US is building a dual backbone network. One for 'internet' and one for 'internal' traffic. Staring a hurricane in the face and telling it that it doesn't exist won't help much.

      As soon as these companies realise that they have regulations to follow and laws to obey, they will actually have to innovate, rather than retard the services they sell. Playing by the rules won't kill anyone. What I described IS playing by the rules. Or are you going to make new rules that fit your idea of what they should be doing? This new rule will require every private network in the country to be usable as 'Internet' infrastructure? If you make it so a business model fails and the company adapts a new business model, who is to blame?

    4. Re:Speaking as a Republican by libkarl2 · · Score: 1

      They will change their business model because the shared public internet model will fail.

      to allow the provider to gouge the consumer with QoS induced scarcity. You jumped the shark.

      Sorry. they already exist and with the full blessing of the local municipalities they passed through.

      your right... my bad. I Jumped the shark.

      They didn't just string 1 pair of fiber when they did their build. They strung 24 or 48 or..

      Well no s**t!!!

      What I described IS playing by the rules.

      Gee i feel better already.

      Or are you going to make new rules that fit your idea of what they should be doing?

      Who me? If *I* had that kind of power (read; money), I would do it in a second. Unfortunately, the peso got the say so. So they pay for new rules (called laws) that fit their idea of what they think *I* should be doing. I'm one of those educated poor people conservatives hate so much.

      This new rule will require every private network in the country to be usable as 'Internet' infrastructure? If you make it so a business model fails and the company adapts a new business model, who is to blame?

      If it was possible for *me* to make wealthy powerful people fail in business, I would have to question their business acumen. You are perpetuating the myth (Republican talk radio talking point #2813) that these poor picked on companines will FAIL unless we let them do whatever they want, whenever they want. Nobody with half a brain believes it anymore. They are sharp, agile, and resilient. If they are not, then they will adapt or fail. In the mean time, If a company's private network is adaptable to Internetus Publicus, the extra expense in facilitating that capability is probably a tax write-off. The end result is a company asset with greater value and versatility. Especially in times of, say.. National Emergency?

      Business Models succeed or fail on their own merit. I, Karl Martin, do not make business models succeed ro fail. Asking me who is to blame over (hypothical) failed, and changed business models is condecending. This is Slashdot, not some country club. If your going to be rude and presuptuous, at least use expletives while doing so.

      --
      You are where you are at the time you are there.
    5. Re:Speaking as a Republican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As it becomes necessary to keep pipes closer to capacity due to business models and the average user continues to consume more and more bandwidth, services will start to fail. Video over IP will be one of the first to suffer performance degradation. Then Voip. Then any real time interactive apps.

      I don't have as much of a problem with throttling certain protocols during periods of net congestion. I'm talking about extortion. I'm talking about "We want money or all kinds of bad things can and will happen to packets from your network."

      If AT&T allows their own VOIP packets to pass through their network unimpeded but then starts to throttle Vonage's, that's a problem. It's anticompetitive and should be illegal.

      Want to throttle back Bittorrent traffic or NNTP transfers? No big deal. Want to degrade your competitors performance unless they pay you, then that is a huge deal.

    6. Re:Speaking as a Republican by Fatal67 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, the laws I was referring to was net neutrality, not any personal laws you may wish to make.

      I am for certain net neutrality aspects. No provider should ever intentionally degrade a service on their network, competitor or not. But they should be allowed to sell a higher class of service. of course, thats just the type of thing a educated poor person would say is unfair as it favors those with money. They would be right if they said that, because it does. Businesses like money. Strange, I know.

      You are advocating passing a law that impacts a business model. Do you really believe that any corporation would just accept that or would they pursue another more attractive business model? If they are worth their stock value, they would pursue a more rewarding business model. As a stock holder, that's what I would hope for.

      If you felt I was being presumptious or rude, I apologize. I had no intention of being either. At this point I don't care if net neutrality passes. I think it would be incredibly stupid to pass it in it's current form, but that is just my opinion and only time will tell if my prediction will be accurate.

      Just to clarify: I may have responded to a Republican thread, but by no means am I a Republican or a Democrat.

    7. Re:Speaking as a Republican by Fatal67 · · Score: 1

      If AT&T or any other provider purposely degraded a competitors product, Id be at the front of the advocating they be stomped in to a mudhole. To my knowledge though, this is not happening and is not being considered by the major carriers.

      If AT&T were to QoS their service through their network and just left Vonage alone to dwell in Best Effort land, is that acceptable? Should it be regulated? I don't think it should be as it is their infrastructure, but then, how could a company such as Vonage which has invested 0 in a network infrastructure compete on a fair basis with people who have spent billions? Well, they couldn't, and thats why you see them demanding the new rules.

      It doesn't really matter though. With a completely seperate IP network to run their own services over, they have the best of both worlds.

      It will be hardest on the provider that reaches congestion first. Customers will switch networks, as is their right. But as all networks become more congested with Video products that are not be generating additional revenue, you will see more and more networks become congested. Maybe one provider will think it's better to keep throwing money at the infrastructure that has been regulated to be a shared resource without a shared cost, but I don't see it happening. Hopefully, I'll be surprised, but I don't think so.

    8. Re:Speaking as a Republican by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      If AT&T or any other provider purposely degraded a competitors product, Id be at the front of the advocating they be stomped in to a mudhole. To my knowledge though, this is not happening and is not being considered by the major carriers.

      It's not happening yet, but it's certainly being considered.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  12. We lost true NN long ago & now we fight 4 scra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    John Walker was right http://www.fourmilab.ch/speakfree/

    We lost a free and open and truly neutral internet a while ago. When and why did it become OK for every provider to dis-allow open ports and servers? Now a bunch of techno elitists will rush in and say, "Oh no one should be allow to run servers on those type of lines" and "ZOMG, spam will run amuck because people will be allowed to run servers!"
    1 - The spam argument is the same as the child porn argument - take away everyone's right because some people might abuse it.
    2 - The current situation is the worst of all possible because people who want to run servers are blocked by the AUP of their provider but zombies are free to spam and DOS and whatever as they please because providers don't block ports based on abuse.

    So now we have the repub, right wing, pro big business assholes pretending that after 200 billion in give aways, consolidated monopolies and govt protected one-provider access to the last mile that its the mean websites that are blocking innovation. Yeah, google and youtube are the reason our telecomm services lag behind the rest of the 1st and 2nd world in pricing and performance - that's the ticket, its google's fault.

    BTW, the only provider that I know of that did not have a no-servers or otherwise stupidly restrictive AUP was http://www.rawbandwidth.com/ they also didn't use PPPoE !!
    But PacBell may have forced them to change their AUP, not sure...

    True Net Neutrality:
    • No price differential based on port or protocol.
    • No price differential based on IP source/destination.
    • No blocking ports on any connection unless verified abuse.
    • No blocking or removal of content unless without court order.
    • No recording traffic without notification and/or court order.
    • Methods for fair competition for last mile.
    • Obey QoS flags for all packets or none.
    • Prevent telecomms from catch-22ing communities by not providing service (or providing shitty service) and then attempting to legally block those communities from installing their own infrastructure.


    Did I forget anything?
    That would be actual Net Neutrality, the US telecomms have to be laughing at us, they take tons of tax money and entitlements then provide relatively slow, horrible service at high prices, lock in customers, treat them like garbage and then cry a bunch of crocodile tears in front of congress about how hard they have it.
  13. Re:Net neutrality means gov't regulation of the ne by pipatron · · Score: 1

    I totally agree. I think government regulation sucks. They should get rid of those stupid laws like Human Equality so I don't have to let them damn black people on my bus without charging them extra.

    --
    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  14. Currently you HAVE NN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So why should it be taken down?

    Maybe THAT is the question you need to ask yourself.

  15. Re:We lost true NN long ago & now we fight 4 s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    John Walker was right

    It's true, the nuts all fall close to the tree.

  16. Re:Net neutrality means gov't regulation of the ne by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I agree absolutely, then racist bastards like you will go out of business. Yes, I know you were being sarcastic, but I still think you are a racist...you think that those of non-majority ethnic groups need the governments help to make it in our society. The problems with segregation were when the government forced companies to discriminate against ethnic minorities. The "blacks must sit in the back of the bus" was a government regulation...the bus companies didn't want it. A study of the economics shows that without government intervention racist companies don't d as well as non-racist ones, and monopolies don't last.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  17. Speak Easy bought by BestBuy, AUP changes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This just in: http://www.speakeasy.net/ is being bought by BestBuy. So one of the few other ISPs with a decent AUP will probably turn into another Yahoo! DSL style AUP "looking at webpages and getting email is all you are really allowed to do but there is a secret cap even on that..."

  18. I thought Pelosi had taken care of this by iggye · · Score: 0

    To quote from eWeek's rating of Nancy Pelosi as #51 in their Top 100 Most Influential People in IT (ahead of James Gosling and a few other slightly more influentials): "As Speaker of the House, Pelosi is an advocate of net neutrality regulation, which failed to become law under Republican control."

    So, she's taken care of it, right? And we can all move along, right?

  19. Re:Net neutrality means gov't regulation of the ne by msouth · · Score: 1

    I have thought a lot lately about the lunch counter issue. I think forcing the racists to let blacks eat at their establishment probably robbed would-be black business owners from the opportunity to make an inclusive or all-black establishment and instead of having a generation of prosperous black business owners we got the expectation that the government should force us to be civil to each other.

    I think we should be civil to each other, and that if a business isn't living up to that consumers should boycott it. Putting that responsibility on government is a short sighted abdication and resort to force that should have been avoided.

    Now, if there was some kind of illegal business practice, or a practice that should have been illegal, that stopped black would-be business owners from being able to start businesses, that could and should have been very aggressively dealt with. I'm not saying that we should have ignored the situation completely. But the bus stuff changed by a boycott, didn't it? So presumably actions like that could have fixed other situations, and people who refused to do business with blacks would end up rewarding those who would.

    Maybe.

    --
    Liberty uber alles.
  20. Re:Net neutrality means gov't regulation of the ne by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    This is exactly a good point. The bus stuff and most of the other stuff that was the subject of the 60's boycotts was a product of government regulation enforcing segregation. Most social ills that are amenable to government correction (segregation, monopolies, etc) are a product of government action in the first place. The correct response is to change those laws which enforce these things and allow the free economic exchange between individuals. I think the correct response to the problem that "net neutrality" represents is to eliminate the "last mile" monopolies and allow any one who wants to to provide service to whomever, wherever they want. There would be some problems that would need to be addressed and some areas would get better service than others. However, this would offset one of the problems that liberals often complain about: urban sprawl. If you chose to move outside the current population density areas, you would have to give up the best in internet access.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  21. Government is the lesser of two evils by Lockejaw · · Score: 1

    Users will never regulate the internet, but we are left with some choice as to who will. Government or the ISPs? There is slightly less conflict of interest on the government's part, and the ISPs are generally clear about their intent to demand money from content providers. I'd love to see a free-market solution, but competitive broadband is largely a myth.

    --
    (IANAL)
  22. throughput vs latency by nil0lab · · Score: 1


    You might want to study up on the difference between throughput and latency.

  23. Speaking as not a Republican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Fatal67: If AT&T or any other provider purposely degraded a competitors product, Id be at the front of the advocating they be stomped in to a mudhole. To my knowledge though, this is not happening and is not being considered by the major carriers.

    You are kidding, right? [or you are a shill] One of the main reasons this became an issue is because the CEO of SBC has said on a number of occasions "We need to do this because google is getting a free ride and and we can't build the new infrastructure everyone needs without the money google is stealing from us." He and other telecom execs have said they need to do it and there have been cases where some telecom/cable systems are doing it already with vonage, or other competing VoIP services or COX in Canada blocking a pro-union site.

    Realists are saying "The floatilla of laws, taxpayer money giveaways, entitlements which created the telecom monopolies needs to have a very thin, tiny, little note attached to it that says:

    'Now that we gave you fuckers all this and encoded it in laws and FCC/FTC rules to prevent competition and prevent you from having to be responsible for results based on the taxpayer money and last mile right-of-way we gave you, you need to route all packets fairly and equally regardless of source/destination or protocol. But you won't ever be responsible for accounting for all that 200 billion dollars of taxpayer money we gave you for infrastructure you never built, services promised and never delivered and we'll prevent any real competition for the last mile and the major backbones and you can still treat customers like shit and illegally charge them for fees and overcharge them for services and cripple their phones to prevent them from actually working as intended and cut off their service for violating secret caps and you'll still own congress and the FCC. You have lowered our expectations of your ability to deal fairly with the American people and the free markets to the point where all we want is for you to route some fucking packets fairly.'
    That's all, just that little note to balance the volumes of pro-telecom monopoly, anti-competitive, unethical, anti-free market laws and rules built up over the past 100 years; most of which were written by the telecom lobby and the word docs emailed to the congressional rubberstampers."
    1. Re:Speaking as not a Republican by Fatal67 · · Score: 1


        And I'm saying, that little note will not buy you what you are hoping it does. It cuts deep but misses all of the vital organs and leaves a big red sticky mess everywhere. A much more surgical strike is needed. Make it illegal to purposefully degrade anyones service. Make it illegal to filter legal content. But if you make it illegal for me to continue to offer MY services on MY network at a guarunteed class of service, I have other options and I will use them. That is not any kind of threat, so don't see it that way. That is just a fact.

        As I said previously, I really hope it doesn't come to this, but I'm pretty sure it will. Pass legislation, but pass the right legislation, or the solution may be worse than the problem.

  24. Re:We lost true NN long ago & now we fight 4 s by gdrumm0356 · · Score: 1

    It was around 2000 or 2001 I think. I bought DSL from a local ISP, who supplied it through SBC and my phone line. SBC made money and my ISP made money. I paid $25 for 5 fixed IP addresses, 128Kb/1.5Mb, and a Giganews feed. When I moved across town, 2002?, I was NOT able to just transfer my service because my ISP could no longer sell any DSL, SBC wouldn't allow it. I ended up getting DSL from SBC for $25 and a PPPoE connection. Since the software they wanted to install on my PC COULD allow SBC to play around with my TCP/IP and QoS parameters (they said they wouldn't use that feature...), I simply bought a router with PPPoE on the WAN. Great, without ANY government involvement I still had to replace my 5 IPs with 1, at the same price, AND lose the GigaNews feed my old ISP had. Please explain how much worse things can get if the feds make the rules? I would be happy with 5 IPs @1.5Mb for $25 again VS $34.99@3.0Mb PPPoE/DHCP, NO servers, and a retarded newsserver.

    --
    Former geek, now I can rest...
  25. Re:Net neutrality means gov't regulation of the ne by msouth · · Score: 1
    It's no surprise that I agree with most of what you are saying because you were agreeing with me in the first place :). I think you should slightly modify this, though:

    However, this would offset one of the problems that liberals often complain about: urban sprawl. If you chose to move outside the current population density areas, you would have to give up the best in internet access.


    Rather than "would", I would use "might" or "could". When you remove government force from the equation, what you can be (relatively) sure of is more liberty. You can't really be sure of what people will do with that liberty. Maybe someone will specialize in wiring suburbs and make them even more attractive, for example.

    (Hope you don't feel like I'm too nitpicky here. I am a strong believer in deregulation, and I believe that one of the weaknesses of the way de-regulatarians generally argue their points is that they often make it sound like if you could just take away the government force things would be idyllic. What we really can logically assume is that people will have more liberty. Which, I think, is all that we should assume, and is worth the effort to work for. We cannot assume that people will behave a certain way given that liberty, because liberty by definition is the ability to behave in whatever way you want.)
    --
    Liberty uber alles.