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Revolution, Flashmobs and Brain Implants in 2035

siddesu writes "Marxist revolution, WMDs, flashmobs and other sci-fi items are coming soon in a country near you, according to the UK Ministry of Defence. 'Information chips implanted in the brain. Electromagnetic pulse weapons. The middle classes becoming revolutionary, taking on the role of Marx's proletariat. The population of countries in the Middle East increasing by 132%, while Europe's drops as fertility falls. "Flashmobs" — groups rapidly mobilised by criminal gangs or terrorists groups. This is the world in 30 years' time envisaged by a Ministry of Defence team responsible for painting a picture of the "future strategic context" likely to face Britain's armed forces.'"

31 of 327 comments (clear)

  1. Thay read too much bad science-fiction by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or watched too much television or other media ''predictions''. This strikes me on par with the typical predictions made 30 years ago. Allmost none of them have come to pass.

    Bottom line: These people should be liable for wasting taxpayer money.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Thay read too much bad science-fiction by WillAdams · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or perhaps it's because people like this wargame worst-case scenarios that such have been avoided for the most part?

      William

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    2. Re:Thay read too much bad science-fiction by arcite · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I would wager that most predictions from good sci-fi from the past 30 years HAVE come true...short of the ones where we are all living in space.

      Frankly, I would be less worried about social unrest, insurgents, ect... and more worried about consequences of global warming, freakish weather (flood, drought), and the threat of a world wide disease pandemic...or epidemic. The world is overdue for a real superbug.

      No need to dream up high-tech threats when it will most likely be the low

    3. Re:Thay read too much bad science-fiction by DukeLinux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am not so sure. In the 80's movie themes about the big International corporations running governments and the citizens were roundly laughed at. Nobody is laughing now as we see this unfolding before us. A government that is paid for and owned by the mega-corps and citizens beholded to them for their pathetic materialistic lifestyle. I can see the middle-class becoming revolutionary due to poor economic conditions in the future. I can see the Western governments using Orwellian tactics to stay in power over the masses.

  2. And this is why we need Trident? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So Britain's answer is to spend more money on nukes? I'm no hippy, but I think some innovation is needed here by the folks at the MoD

  3. V for Vendetta ... by 0racle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... was just a movie people.

    --
    "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
  4. One interesting speculation by kripkenstein · · Score: 5, Insightful
    in TFA is the following:

    Tension between the Islamic world and the west will remain, and may increasingly be targeted at China "whose new-found materialism, economic vibrancy, and institutionalised atheism, will be an anathema to orthodox Islam".
    This is really the most interesting bit of speculation in TFA (aside from the technological and scientific guesses, perhaps, but these are probably also the least credible, if the past is any indication). Indeed, the rise of China will eventually bring it into possible tension with Islam. If the US is a state of 'infidels', then China is far more so, from a fundamentalist Islam point of view. At least the US has some religion, allowing interfaith talks, in theory at least; China is something else completely.

    Islamic fundamentalists currently fume against the shower of western culture entering their lands - TV, movies, etc., and the presence of US soldiers. Fairly soon they will face (or already face) a torrent of goods and products from China, which will surely bring with it some cultural impact. Perhaps this will not be of critical impact until Chinese soldiers are stationed outside of China, but that too may occur, as China becomes the main consumer of middle-eastern oil and other resources, prompting it to secure those resources, if only by token military presences in various locations.
    1. Re:One interesting speculation by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Nah, Already chinese imports are flooding the Arab countries. But all China exports are material goods. Islam has no problem with the goods. Infact the Arabs have been taxing goods flowing through the Silk Raod via Samarkand deep into China, into Turkey for a long long time.

      The problem Islam has with the West is that we export our culture. We impact their way of life and embolden the youth to question their authorities. For every suicide bomber you hear about in Iraq, some 5000 of his brothers are standing in line to get a visa to USA. China, OTOH, loves authoritarianism and knows how to placate the rulers so that it can continue to make money. So I dont expect any serious confrontation between China and Islam. Only if Islamists decide to attack China and try to take it over there will be a problem. And China will react with violence which the Islamists understand very well. Fundamentally there is no difference between Arab rulers and Chinese rulers. Both are authoritarian. Both control their masses with a mixture of ideology and ruthlessness.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    2. Re:One interesting speculation by dave420 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Islam's problem is more that we export our influence to Muslim countries. Usually it has nothing to do with the countries being Muslim, and more to do with their location. Oil is a big example - many of the countries it's under are primarily Muslim in belief, so if we are interested in Oil, we seem to be interested in Islam and its followers. Couple that with the west's previous desire to make the middle east nothing but a colony (thanks Britain, France, and the US), and we have a history of us fucking with the middle east. No-one can expect anyone anywhere to behave or react rationally to such pressures, and many people may attribute the causes incorrectly - and it appears that the middle east is taking our "interest" in their oil as us wanting to fuck with them, just to fuck with them. Then throw in the cases of us fucking with non-middle-east Muslim countries (in Asia), and their paranoia increases. People who feel threatened, in any way, get insecure, and group together. It doesn't help that Islam has a notion of brotherhood between all Muslims in all countries (hard to believe when you look at Iraq, but it is the case for other Muslims not so severely threatened), which means any perceived "attack" on any Muslims in any country, by anyone, is an attack on ALL Muslims who feel fraternity with those "attacked" Muslims. I personally can't blame anyone for feeling insecure after their country has been plunged into chaos for reasons not explained, with motives that are rarely, if ever, altruistic in nature towards the indigenous population.

      People are the same all over the world - when they get, or even feel, threatened as a people, they group together and fight back. It feels like the only thing to do - and it's not a purely Muslim trait. Northern Ireland saw Christian terrorists fighting each other, killing the shit out of innocent people, and each other. It's pressure, with no way to stop it peacefully, that causes terrorism, not one particular group of people.

    3. Re:One interesting speculation by kabocox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fundamentally there is no difference between Arab rulers and Chinese rulers. Both are authoritarian. Both control their masses with a mixture of ideology and ruthlessness.

      That shows we are better than them because our leaders save their ruthlessness for foreigners. Our leaders control us through various means of ideology as well.

    4. Re:One interesting speculation by noidentity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The problem Islam has with the West is that we export our culture. We impact their way of life and embolden the youth to question their authorities."
      Hmmm, I wonder if they could send some of that "question authorities" product back to the U.S.

  5. The problems with "probability" in this case... by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful
    They have absolutely NOTHING to base these predictions upon. Probability is based upon either analysis of the possible options (how many cards in the deck) or analysis of past events with similar features (45% chance of rain tomorrow).

    The events they're commenting upon have not happened in the past (45% chance of rain) and are just one possible option of an effectively unlimited number of options (how many cards in the deck). And many of them seem self-contradictory.

    An increased trend towards moral relativism and pragmatic values will encourage people to seek the "sanctuary provided by more rigid belief systems, including religious orthodoxy and doctrinaire political ideologies, such as popularism and Marxism".

    So we see more extremism. But ...

    Iran will steadily grow in economic and demographic strength and its energy reserves and geographic location will give it substantial strategic leverage. However, its government could be transformed. "From the middle of the period," says the report, "the country, especially its high proportion of younger people, will want to benefit from increased access to globalisation and diversity, and it may be that Iran progressively, but unevenly, transforms...into a vibrant democracy."

    So the democracies become extremists and the extremists become democracies.

    What the fuck ... ?
  6. Lets Kill Marxist Revolution. by essence · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm in favour of radical systemic change, but let's not make the mistake of 20th century revolutions. The main problem was creating an all powerful state that owned everything, including the people. In one word: centralisation.

    The new goal should be the total opposite: decentralisation, community sovereignty, individual freedoms. Instead of creating a centralized state to control everything, lets create global networks of autonomous local communities and workplaces. No central authority, no presidents, effectively no nation-states. Democracy works best when people can meet in real life, face to face. Direct democracy, or horizontal democracy (no hierarchy) means everyone can have a say on issues that effect them. That means small scale is best.

    A.K.A: Anarchism.

    The system I've just described is not unlike the Opensource community. So we have an example already that works.

    1. Re:Lets Kill Marxist Revolution. by alexgieg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anarchism doesn't work for a single reason: because there are four basic kinds of human personality with four different life goals. They are:

      a) Intellectuals: driven by knowledge;
      b) Rulers: driven by power;
      c) Entrepreneurs: driven by profit;
      d) Workers: driven by stability.

      An Anarchist society cannot work because it doesn't address the needs of all the people that have the Ruler or Entrepreneur personality. And even if you fine tune it to allow for free market, as the anarcho-capitalists do, thus filling the needs of the Entrepreneurs, the Rulers still stay out of it (with lots of Workers, who lose much of their cherished stability).

      A working society must allow for all new born persons to have a place. And so far, a government with well known powers under a constitutional framework offers a good place for Rulers to battle their battles without disrupting (much) the life of the other three kinds.

      It's either this, or back into utopic profilings and pre-emptive killings of any person who showed traces of non-compliant personalities. As revolutionary marxists used to do with anyone showing signs of Entrepreneur behavior.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    2. Re:Lets Kill Marxist Revolution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You are correct that anarchy could never work (on a large scale) in today's world. But otherwise you are barking up the wrong tree.

      Objectively, there is nothing impossible or invalid about the voluntary society. Philosophically, what could possibly be accomplished through coercion -- besides injustice -- that couldn't be accomplished through voluntary association? Logically, and with respect to human nature, voluntary association can accomplish anything. That should be self-evident, even after years of indoctrination.

      After all, the Amish have been doing it (anarchy) for years -- to the extent where they haven't been impeded by the surrounding superpower government.

      The real reason why anarchy would never work (in today's world) is this: If a peaceful, productive anarchy were to emerge and draw economic interest, it would be immediately destroyed by the current world superpower. It would probably be attacked by multiple governments, probably even with UN support. The excuse could simply be picked out of a barrel: drugs, free (truly free) trade, political enemies taking refuge, whatever. But at last, the real reason is that it would threaten the world order which is, at the heart, founded solidly on organized coercion. There is no way the power elite would just sit back and watch as a voluntary society discredits everything government stands for. There are literally trillions invested in organized coercion across the globe, and you can bet your house the power elite are going to protect that order with everything they've got.

      As I mentioned, the Amish have been doing it for years. They are an example of anarcho-socialism. The special "right" to employ coercion, which defines government, doesn't exist in their society. So why haven't they been destroyed by the superpower government yet? Simple: they pose no economic threat. The superpower government simply points and chuckles, says "how cute", and gets back to counting their billions in revenue. However, if the Amish decided to adopt a more anarcho-capitalist approach -- and started creating real wealth and an economic system based on voluntary association -- their voluntary society would be destroyed faster than you can say the word "conquered".

      Sometimes the truth ain't pretty.

  7. Global Circumstances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't intend to poke fun at the British peoples or anything, but I am inclined to express my concern. I began to toy with this idea after watching Children of Men, which caused my concern really started to reach its pinnacle, with this report solidifying it.

    Can all of these circumstances be viewed as a cry for help?

    What I mean is, so many movies out of Britain really paint a dismal picture of the future with urbanization and then the fall of society. That with near daily Orwellian reports about the copious amounts of surveillance the British citizens put up with, and it starts to feel like we, be it the United States or whomever else as a third party should be taking some cues here to help.

  8. Re:Sigh... by kubrick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can preempt that by running the country for the benefit of the people in general rather than for the billionaires.

    Name one state that has ever worked that way.

    --
    deus does not exist but if he does
  9. I think the Chinese are smarter than that. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the US is a state of 'infidels', then China is far more so, from a fundamentalist Islam point of view.

    Not really. Remember that religion is the excuse, not the reason. The reason is power.

    There are only four paths to power:
    #1. Political
    #2. Economic
    #3. Family/Tribal
    #4. Religion

    As long as there is flexibility in those, only the hard-core nut cases will become extremists. Once you start blocking access to any of them, you start creating more extremists.

    Islamic fundamentalists currently fume against the shower of western culture entering their lands - TV, movies, etc., and the presence of US soldiers.

    And look at that. The goods represent economic issues. The soldiers represent political issues (political power flows from the barrel of a gun). Crack those and the fundamentalists become just more street lunatics who don't bathe regularly.

    Perhaps this will not be of critical impact until Chinese soldiers are stationed outside of China, but that too may occur, as China becomes the main consumer of middle-eastern oil and other resources, prompting it to secure those resources, if only by token military presences in various locations.

    This is where I believe the Chinese will learn from our mistakes.

    DO NOT make your presence visible in the volatile areas. Have them travel to see you.

    DO NOT make your economic advantage visible in the volatile areas. Adopt their appearance.

    Work with their family/tribal structures.

    Keep your religious practices subdued. We have a big problem because of the Crusades. China doesn't have that issue.
  10. Re:Missing prediction... - please mod down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Any european will recognize this as plain extreme right tainted speech. French will recognize Philippe de Villiers. This is absolutely false.

  11. Middle-class by frisket · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Almost none of them have come to pass.

    You fuck with the middle classes at your peril. A large, prosperous middle-class is the best guarantee of social stability -- unfortunately in the past it has accompanied appalling treatment of classes below, and neglect of the classes above.

    If you can somehow engineer middle-class contentment along with opportunity and encouragement for those less fortunate, and keep the rich or aristocratic in their place at the same time as letting them use their wealth, you'll have solved it. But somehow I don't see either a surveillance UK or a fundamentalist USA as the places for this Brave New World to arise.

    1. Re:Middle-class by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You fuck with the middle classes at your peril. A large, prosperous middle-class is the best guarantee of social stability -- unfortunately in the past it has accompanied appalling treatment of classes below, and neglect of the classes above.

      If you can somehow engineer middle-class contentment along with opportunity and encouragement for those less fortunate, and keep the rich or aristocratic in their place at the same time as letting them use their wealth, you'll have solved it. But somehow I don't see either a surveillance UK or a fundamentalist USA as the places for this Brave New World to arise.


      We have such a world now in the US. It's called the public school system. The rich can afford to send their kids to private schools, where discipline is enforced and kids are motivated, almost guaranteeing entry into college, which they can also afford. All the kid has to do is put forth the slightest effort.
      Meanwhile, public schools suck. There is no discipline and if a kid falls behind, they get left there. The kids that "get it" have to sit there and wait while the teacher has to explain it over and over to the kids that don't understand or don't care. Teachers have no choice but to teach to the lowest common denominator in every class, ensuring the entire class learns at the pace of the slowest minds. Granted, if a students wants it bad enough, he or she can learn. They do more than is required of the class and learn all the material before the class is even held. For these kids, the class itself is a waste of time, but they still have to be there. These kids graduate high in their class and score well enough on standardized tests to get admitted to college on scholarship or loans. This is where the middle/lower class opportunity comes in. It's rare, but it happens and it allows for poor kids to climb out of their "class".

      Of course, you have the occasional entrepreneur that makes it as well, but even Gates dropped out of Harvard. Not a whole lot of community college drop-outs make it to the billionaire club.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    2. Re:Middle-class by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So if a student falls behind, he gets left behind. But the class is being taught at the rate of the slowest learner - how would the slowest learner ever be left behind? It appears you have contradicted yourself.

      Good to see you're paying attention!
      OK, if a student falls WAY behind, they get left behind, usually in the "special learning" classes. Those that don't fall far enough behind to get removed from the class are left to slow down the rest of the class. I guess I should have put this way:

      Those that want to get ahead, can't. They are left in a class where to learn at the level of the slowest student in the class.

      Better?
      Thanx for the catch!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  12. Re:Sigh... by Corbets · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You can preempt that by running the country for the benefit of the people in general rather than for the billionaires. Anyone who believes that, unfortunately, has their head up their ass. You simply can't please everyone. Even if you try to please the majority, you'll have a vocal - and dangerous - minority attempting to subvert the system.

    I'm not defending any particular system of government, but simply saying that this "running the country for the benefit of the people in general" that you envision is impossible.
  13. Re:Sigh... by mstahl · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You can preempt that by running the country for the benefit of the people in general rather than for the billionaires.

    That's one of the single best things that any country could do to prevent long-term instability and internal conflict, but politicians (at least here in the US) typically work for short-term benefit—usually their own short-term benefit.

    You can actually extend that concept to the entire world. The income and quality-of-life disparity between, say, the US and Afghanistan/Iran/Iraq/etc. is enormous. Someone needs to tell Bush that they don't hate us because they hate freedom, a growing number of them hate us because they want a piece of the pie.

  14. That's the $64,000 question, though. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can actually extend that concept to the entire world. The income and quality-of-life disparity between, say, the US and Afghanistan/Iran/Iraq/etc. is enormous. Someone needs to tell Bush that they don't hate us because they hate freedom, a growing number of them hate us because they want a piece of the pie.

    This, I think, is the crux of the disagreement. On one hand, you have people -- usually but not always social liberals -- claiming that the source of the world's problems are mostly economic, and that terrorists are produced by folks envious of our plasma TVs, SUVs, and 40-hour-workweeks.

    On the other hand you have others -- usually but not always social conservatives -- claiming that the source of terrorism and related global instability is philosophical, religious, and dogmatic: e.g., what the terrorists hate isn't our conspicuously consumptive lifestyles per se, but really they hate the concept of a secular society in general, and really only hate McDonalds, etc., as a symptom of this essential problem.

    I don't think the differences between these views can be overstated, because they lead to vastly different ways of visualizing and dealing with the threat of Islamic radicalism and terrorism generally. If the problem is economic imbalance, then you could theoretically correct it through trade and economic-aid programs. But if the problem is philosophical, then by fixing the wealth disparity, you're just enabling terrorism; giving people whose motivations are fundamentally opposed to secularism the means with which to really attack us.

    I've seen little convincing evidence and lots of rhetoric on both sides. The fact that people like Bin Laden came from wealthy families, not poor ones, would seem to at least partially substantiate the theory that you can't just give radicals a house, a car, and a front lawn, and suddenly transform them into happy little proto-Americans.

    I would much prefer to believe that the problem is economic rather than religious or philosophical, because that to me seems like a tractable problem. However, I'm not particularly upbeat on that being the case.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:That's the $64,000 question, though. by xmedar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I should mention that anti-Semite != anti-Jew as you seem to be infering, perhaps a little education is in order -

      Semitic Semantics

      Actually I have nothing against Jews, or Aryans, I do however have something against Nazis and Zionists and anyone else who would use violence against any group of people for no reason other than a spurious claim to be Gods Chosen People(TM), perhaps that's the difference between a Humanist and a Psychopath.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
    2. Re:That's the $64,000 question, though. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You missed the 3rd option, they don't like us because our governments keep killing them for their resources and for Jews,...

      Just as white supremacists are not really acting on behalf of white people generally, Jewish supremacists (Zionists) are not really acting on behalf of Jewish people generally. Having said that, I agree that the issue of fair treatment of the Palestinians is the central cause of resentment against the United States in Muslim countries.

      Whether it's because of Christian religious beliefs (e.g. Israel is where the Jews live) or post-WWII propaganda (e.g. the USA went to war with Nazi Germany to rescue the Jews and the creation of Israel was a necessary part of that effort), people in the USA are profoundly ignorant of the mistreatment of the Palestinians. I have a close friend from Indonesia who is shocked and appalled at US policy with respect to the Palestinians. People in other countries that have ties to the Palestinians (e.g. predominantly Muslim countries) are pervasively outraged by US policy towards the Palestinians.

      If you ask someone in the US about the Palestinians, you'll hear something about terrorists who want to destroy the American way of life. If you ask someone in a predominantly Muslim country about the Palestinians, you'll hear something about the people who used to live where Israel is now - people who were tragically driven from their homes in a brutal campaign of ethic cleansing over the last hundred years that was, and continues to be, funded and supported by the USA. You'll hear about how, even now after the civil rights movement and the demise of Apartheit South Africa, the USA is funding and supporting an attempt by the Israeli government to destroy the last remnants of the long suffering and brutally oppressed Palestinian people.

      "They" are not jealous of America's wealth. "They" do not hate America's freedom. "They" hate America's racist oppression of the Palestinians.

    3. Re: That's the $64,000 question, though. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Speaking as someone from the disenfranchised back of beyond: ... The source of hatred is the underhanded, blood-stained, conscience-free, predatory behaviour of America's leaders with respect to the rest of the world. They play it like a huge game of monopoly, and where their gamepieces have been, you can tell by the trail of destabilisation, poverty and blood. As an American, that's my conclusion on the matter as well. I think our leaders have traditionally played the game to keep us as near the top of the heap as possible, tough shit for anyone who gets trodden underfoot.

      For that matter, I suspect that every nation's leaders play it that way, to the extent that they can. And a certain fraction of the trodden try to get even however they can, tough shit for any innocents that get blown up for symbolic purposes.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  15. Re:Missing prediction... by Notquitecajun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which continent is the one that allows Sharia law courts? Which is the one where Muslims nearly riot over a CARTOON?

    I also believe it was France that had a ton of Muslim youths rioting all over the place. I don't recall massive Muslim riots in America.

    The reason that parts of Europe are going to go Islamic is because of the attitude that all ways of life are equal - even to the point that it allows views as extreme as Sharia law which takes away basic civil rights.

  16. Re:Sigh... by Skreems · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As conservatives like to point out, the level of physical well-being in western societies has reached a point where even most of the poor are better off than the middle class of a generation ago.
    Yes, but they like to claim that living under crippling debt is a fair trade off for getting to drive an SUV. Poor is poor. Telling them to shut up and be happy they aren't losing fingers in the auto plants doesn't do a thing to change that.
    --
    Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
    The Urban Hippie
  17. Re:There is no SINGLE cause of extremism. by blahplusplus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Terrorism is linked to extremism. You cannot eliminate extremism so you cannot eliminate terrorism. But you can can reduce the appeal of extremism by increasing the accessibility of political and economic power."

    The crux of the issue is that...

    People want what they want, and when they can't have it or are prevented from doing what they wish or believing, they will begin to feel trapped and suffocated until they embrace "extreme-ism" or a method that allows them some reprieve from the tyranny of other groups ideas, ethos or way of life. The world CHANGED because of people embracing extremism, people once thought slavery was 'natural' and to not believe in slavery was "extremism", anything can be extremism. Extremism is a tool to change society when all your other options cut off. People don't embrace extremism for nothing, they embrace it because the cannot solve their problems or get access to resources in a timely manner. Or are prevented by cultural racism from living a civil life. Most people in the world today are uncivilized, slaves to their animal nervous systems prejudices. i.e. think of the last time you told someone to get away from you because "you didn't like him" for no justifiable reason, just 'because' he offended your senses.

    Indeed it has scarcely been 100 years since moving away from racism and slavery and we STILL haven't moved away from racism and slavery, we're still at war with them both, corporations want to re-institute slavery under the guise of capitalism but the truth is: A good war is better then a tenuous and suffocating peace.

    You can't win idealogical or philosophical battles that people are programmed to believe. This is why capitalism, communism and socialism are such politically hardening terms. You can scarcely have a discussion without the the ideology of the dominant group mocking any dissent. This is especially apparent in our market society.