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LED Forty Years Older Than Thought

LED lover writes "The discovery of the LED is usually credited to four US groups in 1962, but an unrecognized Russian genius got there forty years before. Oleg Losev even filed a patent on using his device for long range communications, and wrote to Einstein to ask for help with the theory — but got no reply."

57 of 305 comments (clear)

  1. How often does this happen? by Reverse+Gear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder how many very useful ideas like this one there is lying around right now? Probably quite a few.
    According to the conspiracy people things similar to this happen all the time, with the big cooperations making sure that for example things to replace the fossil fuels does never get publicly known, I doubt there is very much truth in this, but this little story might make me think just a little more of the conspiracy theories.
    If Einstein didn't react to this, I wonder how many other great discoveries that just perish because no one reacts to them?

    I don't blame Einstein, I bet there was a lot of more or less intelligent nut cases who contacted him with all kinds of "great ideas" and "energy machines" all the time, had he been reacting to it all he would probably have had far less time to work on his own theories.

    1. Re:How often does this happen? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm as anti-corporation as anybody- but I don't think inventions are supressed on purpose. I actually think it's one of the more inefficient consequences of a free market- where money and brains are very rarely matched together enough to bring products to market fast enough. In fact, as time goes on and the standard of living becomes more expensive, brains and money will become MORE mismatched, not less, as many brilliant inventors are only brilliant for a 30 year window between the ages of 10 and 40 (peaking at 21) and then spend several decades struggling to get their brilliant ideas to market. With the cost of living going up, this will only get worse- as people at the begining of their career earn a lot less than people at the end of their career. The Venture Capital (or Vulture Capital) game can short circuit this somewhat, of course, but the problem is still matching up the old money people with the young inventors when they don't even move in the same social circles.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:How often does this happen? by dattaway · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wouldn't call LED's an invention. Light emitted by a diode is a common side effect, usually undesirable. Glass diodes have a problem if exposed to light, will generate a voltage like a solar cell. This is bad in audio and RF circuits when you want minimal noise.

      Open up a transistor or diode and you can get a few hundred millivolts off the surface. Some diode junctions will transmit a red or infrared light.

    3. Re:How often does this happen? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, and before anybody points out that this SPECIFIC invention was under Leninist/Stalinist Russia, I don't consider their form of communism to be very different than a free market. In fact, thier version of communism might be considered to be even worse when it comes to this particular property of the free market- a free market with a single Venture Capitalist (the state party chairman) through whom ALL requests for money to develop an invention must go through. The exact opposite would be the form of communism The Oregon Project (see my JE, I don't want to bother to link to it here) envisions- where anybody can request resources from the central AI, and if The Project can afford it, the inventor will get those resources to develop their product and free publicity on The Project's intranet so that others can "buy" their product immediately from the central AI.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    4. Re:How often does this happen? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Funny

      Light emitted by a diode is a common side effect, usually undesirable.

      While using a glass diode in my 150-in-1 kit, I independently discovered bright white LEDs about 30 years ago. The only problem is that the light only lasted about 1/2 second, and then it was followed by a little puff of smoke.

    5. Re:How often does this happen? by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 4, Funny

      Looks like you invented the SED. Did you patent it?

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    6. Re:How often does this happen? by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm as pro-corporation as anybody- but I don't think inventions are supressed on purpose, either. One of the beauties of a free market is that brains and money can get matched together so readily. ( Imagine an inventor trying to get a job in some othe part of Stalinist Russia where you had to have the government's permision to move )

      It costs more to supress an invention than to market it. Suppose corporation A and corp B are bidding for the proverbial great-invention-by-a-lonely-genius. Corp A wants to develop it, and corp B wants to supress it. Corp A can bid more because they intend to make a profit on it even after development expenses. So their net cost to buy is lower. Also, they get to use the patents on the technology to cut B out of the market.

    7. Re:How often does this happen? by zero_offset · · Score: 4, Funny

      a free market with a single Venture Capitalist (the state party chairman) through whom ALL requests for money to develop an invention must go through

      You have a... "unique" definition of the word "free".

      --

      Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

    8. Re:How often does this happen? by WED+Fan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not anti-corporation. I love corporations, capitalism, and money. But, one of the main reasons ideas like this get buried is because the person explaining the idea is incapable of explaining it to those who would back him/her. Call it PHB syndrome.

      Saw this at HP. Someone comes up with a brilliant piece of technology. It goes nowhere. Two years later, another person with some added marketing ability comes up with the same idea and it takes off. Then the first person says, "But, I came up with that, here are the drawings and emails." Sure enough, he did, but it was so misunderstood at the time that nobody could grasp the idea.

      Also, placing yourself in a good position to be heard helps. One guy at HP was a world class crackpot. For every good idea he had, he was flooding his managers with 100 ideas that ran the gamout from Rube Goldberg, conspiracies, implementation prohibitive schemes to down-right illegal-by-the-laws-of-physics-and-animal-husbandr y. Needless to say, he was ignored most of the time.

      --
      Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    9. Re:How often does this happen? by Brandybuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I actually think it's one of the more inefficient consequences of a free market- where money and brains are very rarely matched together enough to bring products to market fast enough.

      Do you really think government control can match money and brains any better? We can barely get politicians smart enough to wipe their own asses, but you want to turn over the economy to them? Hah! The free market may not be an inefficient allocator of goods, but it runs rings around any other system that's been tried.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    10. Re:How often does this happen? by polar+red · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And when corp B has an interest in selling its more expensive, more lucrative invention that predates this invention ? Or what if ALL relevant companies have an interest to use the older technology - like say the oil and car companies have in petrol ?

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    11. Re:How often does this happen? by The_REAL_DZA · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do you really think government control can match money and brains any better?


      No, in fact they're doing a better-than-decent job of separating me from my money (not that I'm all that brainy, but still...)
      --


      This space intentionally left (almost) blank.
    12. Re:How often does this happen? by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let me clarify a bit. The problem most people have with the free market is that they think it is a system. It is not a system, it is the lack (or relative lack) of a system. The free market is merely an economy with a relative lack of government interventions and controls. Every other "system" requires the hand of government. Planning committees, bureaucratic trade agreement agencies, and various sorts of economic czars and their police enforcement arms.

      Every non free-market solution requires the hand of government. Are you that trustworthy of government to hand them the reins of the economy? Some of you think George Bush is the stupidest person ever to be born, yet you want his government to control livelihood. Others of you think Nancy Pelosi is an utter idiot, yet you want her government to be in charge of your money. What gives Kerry or Thompson or Edwards or Obama or Romney or Clinton any special insight into your lives that you feel they are capable of running it better than you can yourself.

      Any "system" other than the free market is a system that gives control of your life to vain and muddleheaded politicians.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    13. Re:How often does this happen? by cluckshot · · Score: 2, Funny

      I wonder how many very useful ideas like this one there is lying around right now?
      The short answer is a new one every day!

      Working on the energy problem I have become aware every day how things can be known and yet nothing done about them. I know of 11 technologies that all work quite well and all of them produce energy without fuel. It is like pulling teeth and as popular as do it yourself root canal work to get investors to pony up to get any work done. Then come the "Physics Police." These are people like the loons who moderate down any comment that points out any theoretical flaws in their belief system. Don't believe me? Every time I disclose that something is wrong with the Einstein SR theory I get the "Troll" whacked on me. I am only trying to help people learn what is really going on. That is neither troll nor unfriendly.

      Just to be fair for the guys who keep saying that such is not possible. I know of 3 devices that generate electricity from solid state devices and use no fuel. I know of 2 fully built and working electric motor designs. One is 7:1 over unity and the other is 3.5 over unity. All in all I would say that there is substantial evidence that the Physics Police don't know what they are talking about.

      Spare the heckling about if you can do this.... Like any other technology this stuff takes time and money. It also is quite tedious. No! I didn't invent these technologies though I know how to use them. The players in this are not minor players either. There are some really big players in the field already. This is all coming in good time. Well sometime anyway. I suspect later than sooner.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    14. Re:How often does this happen? by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is also commonly misunderstood. You cannot have a command economy. It is impossible. The free market and its invisible hand are always present, no matter what you do, except on very small scales. The best you can ever hope to do is influence the costs somewhat, and drive the free market in the direction you'd like, but even here, the free market is better than the internet at routing around damage, and you might just end up driving the free market in a direction precisely contrary to your intentions. For instance, Prohibition.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    15. Re:How often does this happen? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      In a free market, people don't have to go to some venture capitalist or some state party chairman. They are free to go to family, friends, a private bank, or take a mortgage out on their house for funding.

      Only if their family & friends are wealthy, their banker is into lending money to small business startups (9 out of 10 fail, remember), or they are stupid enough to want to take a big chance on losing their house. MOST people don't have those advantages in a free market- most people barely make enough to live on in a free market.

      And your idea for a central AI is terrible. There is no way a central anything can effectivly allocate resources since there is no way for it to measure the subject value judgements of a society's participants. It has no way to objectively compute the utility of any allocation decision.

      Tell it to Wal*Mart- who has effectively been using a central AI to make stocking decisions for it's stores for the past 5 years, based on a huge amount of sales data. It's possible, it's happening even in the "free market".

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    16. Re:How often does this happen? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, I think you are a fool. There is no way to get around that people are people.

      Not all people are people. I should know- I'm one of the 1/186 people who aren't. Autism is considered a defect by the rest of you- but I know better. My lack of empathy allows me to see things in a VERY different way- and not take stupid emotions like greed into account. We're already superior to you NTs who lie, cheat, and steal.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  2. At least he got his name in the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unlike "some Indian guy"

  3. What's next.. ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Let me guess,
    the first man in space was Russian as well...

  4. Doesn't matter by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 3, Funny

    It doesn't matter how old the LED gets, if you ask it it will always tell you its 40.

    --
    There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
    1. Re:Doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      My LED says it is 12:00.

  5. Henry Round the real inventor? by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Zheludev also points out notes that Henry Round, an assitant to radio pioneer Marconi, was the first to discover that semiconductors could produce light, some hundred years ago. He published only a very short note on the matter and made no further investigations. The piece was never seen by Losev, who must be retrospectively declared the inventor of the LED.
    Why should not Henry Round be declared the inventor? Also, how on earth can we know that Losev did not see Round's note?
    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    1. Re:Henry Round the real inventor? by laejoh · · Score: 5, Funny

      He published only a very short note

      something like: I discovered that semiconductors can produce light, I have discovered a truly marvellous proof of this, which this margin is too narrow to contain?

    2. Re:Henry Round the real inventor? by iabervon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Presumably, he didn't actually make a semiconductor device whose stated purpose was to emit light, but just considered it a side effect of certain configurations. Vacuum tubes emit light as a side effect when overloaded, but this is undesirable most of the time. He probably didn't realize that the light emission from semiconductors could be useful.

  6. Big difference between theory and building by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    LEDs are not older than we thought. LEDs were built when theory was turned into reality by those that get proper credit for those accomplishments. Sounds like the concept behind LEDs may be 40 years older, and props to Losev, but he didn't make any.

    1. Re:Big difference between theory and building by bcattwoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      He actually did make LEDs and measured some of the properties of them. He then used Einstein's theories to explain his observations. Not purely theoretical in the least. What he did is explained a little more fully here (pdf warning).

    2. Re:Big difference between theory and building by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You got it backwards. He made the devices and came up with applications, but he couldn't do the theory. That's why he tried to get Einstein's help.

      That sort of thing happens frequently. An experimental physicist or engineer notices a phenomena in the lab, can reproduce it, and can think of uses for it. He or she can't however, mathematically prove why it happens. Then, a theoretical physicist (probably working at the same company or university) comes up with a mathematical model to explain the phenomena. Together, they file for and receive a patent.

      However, the patent process doesn't require mathematical proof to patent something, so Losev seems to have met all the requirements to patent a new invention.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  7. Let's call them by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Funny

    OL-LEDs, in his honour.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  8. Lightbulb! by Liquidscript · · Score: 5, Funny

    So LEDs precede thought? No wonder people always draw light bulbs over people's heads when they get an idea.

  9. In Soviet Russia... by rodney+dill · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... The LED lights you up.

    --

    Use your head, can't you, use your head,
    You're on earth, there's no cure for that
    - S. Beckett
    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by brian.gunderson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm amazed it took so long for that post.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    2. Re:In Soviet Russia... by alienmole · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know, I only visited this thread to see the sheer mass of In Soviet Russia jokes and the people complaining about them. Imagine my disappointment.

      Apparently, when the article is actually set in Soviet Russia, it takes all the sport out of it.

  10. University academics by Toffins · · Score: 3, Insightful

    University academics, especially prominent scientists, often tend to discard letters and emails discussing or querying scientific concepts and experimental results if the communication comes from a stranger who does not have an affiliation to any recognized research organization. This is often due to lack of time or a desire not to get involved in "crackpot" theories. It can also unfortunately be due to academic snobbery.

  11. Russians invent everything. by Grashnak · · Score: 5, Funny

    Those of you who remember the good old cold war days will recall that the Soviets can be credited with inventing the LED, television, ramen noodles, california rolls, snow tires, the hanging curveball, and pants.

    --
    Life needs more saving throws.
    1. Re:Russians invent everything. by sehlat · · Score: 5, Funny

      I seem to remember there was a line about this in Tolstoy's "Hamlet."

  12. Re:Einstein's Quantum Theory? by jonnythan · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nope.

    Einstein *did* develop the quantum theory in question. He got his Nobel Prize for the photoelectric effect.

  13. Re:Patents by pushing-robot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if he had created working prototypes, LEDs vary widely from each other. It's taken decades and millions (billions?) of dollars to produce the current spectrum of LEDs out of a wide range of chemicals and substrates. All that research didn't "invent" anything?

    It's like saying that you shouldn't be able to patent a jet engine because somebody figured out how to turn fuel into mechanical energy before.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  14. So... by thedeadswiss · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, we were misLED...

  15. Re:Patents by ResidntGeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the inventor of MP3 had worked away from the audio encoding community and had not been published nor contributed to audio encoding technologies in any way, and you had reproduced the essentials of the work independently, you would and should have been granted a patent, yes. You'd have made a very important contribution to the world through your own work, a contribution which did not and would not have happened from the work of the earlier inventor, and your invention would have been protecte for a time. That's the way it's supposed to work.

    --
    ResidntGeek
  16. Zheludev's paper by Toffins · · Score: 4, Informative

    Link to the Zheludev paper:

    Zheludev, N.I. The life and times of the LED - a 100-year history. Nature Photonics 1(4), 189-192 (2007) pdf file (1.7MB)

  17. Another Russian by kidcharles · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here's another Russian who was ahead of his time.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une sig.
  18. It's kind of sweet and sad, really. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I could imagine Losev (four letters away from Loser) coming up with an obvious and brilliant idea. And he sits there and thinks - "This is SUCH A GREAT IDEA! I must contact the greatest mind in physics and see if he can confirm this great idea and perhaps GREAT THINGS will happen of it! Excellent!"

    So he thinks - who is the greatest mind in physics? He asks his wife, Tonya -

    "Olga, darling, I think I will contact EINSTEIN about my great glowing semiconductor idea!"

    Olga replies, "Sure honey. He's really smart. And well connected, especially since they've been confirming his ideas left and right. sounds good to me!"

    So, with great pride and hope, Losev licks the stamp on the letter and walks down the street to set it off. He holds it to his heart before he puts it in the post box, and makes a small hope that Einstein will see the beauty of his idea and help him, then with finality and hope, he puts the letter in the box.

    Then he and Olga went to go boil some rats for dinner, because Russia in 1922 was a freakin' mess.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  19. Just great. Thanks a lot. by jpellino · · Score: 3, Funny

    So those LEDs that were supposed to have 11 year life spans are now going to wink out any minu

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  20. Re:Patents by iamacat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I didn't read any of the MP3 patents, but I see that they are not making their work available to the important open source community. So, I am going to invite a bunch of people to compare uncompressed vs compressed music and independently develop an algorithm to strip off waveforms that don't seem to matter as much as others. This algorithm may or may not share some concepts with MP3. But, according to you, I should get a patent for it anyway. After all, I made a very important contribution to the world through my own work, a contribution that wouldn't have happened from the work of the earlier inventor.

  21. Anyone know Russian? ru.wikipedia.com needs help by davidwr · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's a brand-spanking-new Wikipedia article on him but nothing in the Russian Wikipedia for " " or " ."

    This article is in Russian and is a good place to start. Here's the English translation, which comes out as "Oleg Vladimirovich losev - pioneer of the semiconductor electronics (to the century from the birthday)."

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  22. Obligatory Star Trek Quote by mattt79 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Chekov: Everybody knows the LED was invented by a little old lady in Leningrad.

  23. Re:Skeptical by VON-MAN · · Score: 2, Informative
    Well, FTA:

    Losev also published on his discoveries in German and British journals. In sixteen papers between 1924 and 1930 he comprehensively detailed the function of his LED.
  24. Dreaming in technicolor by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I work for an R&D department in a corporation. When we see a good idea that might cut into the profits of our existing products, do we say "Okay, how can we suppress this?" Never. Such a suggestion would be the height of absurdity. A corporation that tries to fight the tide of innovation is doomed. Whatsmore, no one would want to work for it.

    Rather the response is, "how can we exploit this idea to the max" and "how can improve on this idea". If we aren't allowed to exploit the idea, then we ask "how can we come up with an even better idea".

    The idea of a company trying to keep a good idea down is pure fiction. I have never seen it in practise in my company. It's just not workable in practice.

    1. Re:Dreaming in technicolor by DAtkins · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ummm, actually I don't believe that you would buy one immediately. Why would I question your statement? Because there are already companies that make electric cars and yet you complain that there aren't any.

      I could also go into the economics of why one person saying they would buy an electric car doesn't help a society that works off of the principles of mass production, but I would just bore myself to sleep. Rather, I suggest that you (and all of these other people who would like, totally get an electric car, fer sure! could - and I'm just putting it out there - buy an electric car.

      Or maybe you want to buy one in a different store, like Wal Mart? In which case, I can highly recommend this high-tech model.

    2. Re:Dreaming in technicolor by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You're proposing that the car makers all got together and said "Okay, let's not make electric cars in any volume so it doesn't cut into our other products"? You've been watching too many Hollywood movies.

      Do you really think that a bunch of companies that are normally at each others throats would cooperate in this way? Even one company failing to cooperate would screw it up for everyone. If a company sees a big, juicy market the other companies are ignoring, believe me they'll go for it.

      Far more likely is that electric cars have too many technical deficiencies to create a large market. Read what Wikipedia has to say:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_cars#Chemica l-electric_power
      I don't really expect you to believe this. The paranoid are persistent, I'll give 'em that.
    3. Re:Dreaming in technicolor by DAtkins · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hey now, don't give him crap. He just doesn't know how to use google to actually look up the thing he is ranting about. Heck, the very first search page turns up Tesla Motors, the REVA, and freakin' Global Electric Motorcars, which is a Chrysler company, or even the upcoming Chevy Volt.

      Maybe he thinks those electric cars suck (it's ok, a lot of other people think that too - but the Roadster and the Volt look pretty cool to me), he'd rather have a electric Civic or something like that. It's too bad there is a conspiracy to keep people from converting their existing cars to electricity. Oh, wait, no there isn't.

      Google is the friend of the ranter... it keeps you from looking retarded.

    4. Re:Dreaming in technicolor by udham · · Score: 2, Funny

      I killed the electric car, but I did not discharge the battery

      --
      What garlic is to food, insanity is to art.
  25. What about the LEEPROM? by onemorechip · · Score: 2, Funny

    Somebody in one of my college labs plugged an erasable programmable ROM (the kind with the clear window over the die for the UV erasure; who remembers those?) into its socket backwards, reversing power and ground, thereby inventing the light-emitting EPROM. Unfortunately, it turned out to be a one-time use device.

    --
    But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
  26. Off-topic by aztektum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This thread has made me wonder how "free" our market really is when you consider the following:

    Lobbyists buying laws that help their clients reduce outside innovation and competition while weakening an individuals (DMCA).

    Or how the courts can be used to hamstring competitors because the government approves vague, bullshit patents (Verizon v. Vonage is the obvious one right now, how many others have been posted here over the years?).

    Oh the irony for what has become of a country born of its desire to cast off the shackles of oppressive rulers and a stifling social order. Today we the huddled masses, allow our "rulers" and social elite to conspire in ways that strip away ideals we have been indoctrinated to stand up for, but simply take for granted.

    The United States has lost touch with its soul.

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  27. Don't believe this by Laaserboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have a Ph.D. in semiconductor physics. I worked in one of the labs mentioned in the article. I have to tell you that the description in Nature is really inaccurate. What the Russian likely did is luminesce off a trap in SiC, not off the full bandgap. SiC is not even a direct-bandgap crystal. Yes, it produces blue-green light. It is a point-contact diode, but it is NOT an LED. Nothing practical or useful existed until Nick Holonyak made the first visible LED, then the first visible LED laser a few months later. Bob Hall made the first LED laser. There were a bunch of guys with Ge infrared-emitting diodes before 1962, but history forgets these guys rightly. Both the SiC and Ge diodes are such poor light emitters, that they should not be considered LEDs. Another interesting moment I believe was in the 1960s. Researchers in America claimed to have a working, continuous, non-pulsed room temperature SiC laser. It looked like beautiful blue laser light, but it was a big bust. It was not a laser. Just like this Russian, there was nothing useful going on in SiC.

  28. Re:Wow. War, tyranny, and poverty sure do suck, ny by evalhalla · · Score: 2

    High tech, complex invertions that don't obviously benefit "The Industry" can pretty predictably be expected to languish in circumstances like ours.

    How many american inventors have died poor, because they were ahead of their times, while their creations are still important today?

    Not to speak of scientific research, whose results ofter start to be profitable decades or even centuries after the developement of a theory.

  29. In Soviet Russia by codeButcher · · Score: 2, Funny

    .... patents file you!

    --
    Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.