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Norway Liberal Party Wants Legal File Sharing

dot-magnon writes "The Liberal Party of Norway (Venstre) passed a unanimous resolution that advocates legal file sharing. The party wants to legalise sharing of any copyrighted material for non-commercial use. It also proposes a ban on DRM technology, free sampling of other artists' material, and shortening the life span of copyright. The Liberal Party is the first Norwegian political party, and the first European mainstream political party, to advocate file sharing. The Liberal Party's youth wing proposed the resolution."

89 of 563 comments (clear)

  1. Software? by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It also proposes a ban on DRM technology

    The article only mentions music - what about software? Would Apple and Microsoft have to provide DRM-free versions of their operating systems?

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Software? by pv2b · · Score: 4, Informative

      This probably got addressed already, but Apple only provides DRM-free versions of their operating system.
      Mac OS X contains plenty of DRM. FairPlay technology which restricts copying of songs purchased through iTunes (or more precisely, prevents playback unless the DRM technology is used to unlock the file).

      The DVD player software contains DRM software (though thoroughly ineffective, DVD-Jon has seen to that).

      I've also heard there may be some DRM in OS X to prevent hackers from running Mac OS X on a generic PC -- but I'm not clued in on that area sufficiently to make a positive assertion of that.

      Sure, you can argue that the DRM isn't active unless you have DRM:ed files, and it's the files that are the problem, and not the OS itself -- but the fact is that the DRMed files wouldn't be there if they weren't supported by software.
    2. Re:Software? by Kjella · · Score: 5, Informative

      The actual resolution is quite more general, it uses the word "åndsverk" which can be translated pretty much to "copyrightable work". E.g. our copyright law is called "åndsverkloven".

      Their english translation:
      "Ban DRM: The Liberal Party states that anyone who has bought the right to use a product needs a technologically neutral way of using it. This means that distributors can not control how citizens wish to play back legally bought digital music. The Liberal Party wants to prohibit technical limitations on consumers' legal rights to freely use and distribute information and culture, collectively known as DRM. In cases where a ban on DRM would be outside Norwegian jurisdiction, products that use DRM technology need to clearly specify their scope of use before they are sold."

      Trying to stay very literal:
      "Ban against DRM: The Liberal Party is of the opinion that all that have bought the right to use a copyrightable work must have technology-neutral opportunities to use that copyrightable work as one wants. This means that producers and deliverers of technology can not control how citizens for example should play back the music that they have bought. The Liberal Party will therefore prohibit socalled DRM (Digital Rights Management), which are technical limitations to limit the consumers' legal right to freely copy and use information and culture. In those cases where a ban is outside Norwegian jurisdiction, products that contain DRM technlogy shall be clearly marked."

      Worse English, but it preserves a little more of the meaning.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Software? by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but Apple only provides DRM-free versions of their operating system.

      Really? Apple sells a version of OS X that I can run under vmware? I guess the osx86 project can shut down now.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    4. Re:Software? by 3vi1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Damn... When I started to read your post, I thought for sure it was going to say: "If DRM is outlawed, only outlaws will have DRM".

    5. Re:Software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's a kernel module called "dontstealOSX" which stops you from running it on a non-Apple box. Unloading the module causes OS X not to run.

      I'm not joking, either.

    6. Re:Software? by corychristison · · Score: 4, Informative
    7. Re:Software? by Johnny+Doughnuts · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've also heard there may be some DRM in OS X to prevent hackers from running Mac OS X on a generic PC -- but I'm not clued in on that area sufficiently to make a positive assertion of that. Yet I'm making this reply from my Athlon 64 x2 - running OS X 10.4.8.
    8. Re:Software? by mqduck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry for being off topic and stating the obvious, but HOW is running a copy of OS X you bought on non-Apple hardware stealing?

      --
      Property is theft.
  2. What? by gravesb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The political process working for the people?

    --
    http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    1. Re:What? by EyelessFade · · Score: 2, Informative

      Looks like I have to vote Venstere and Sponheim next election year :)

    2. Re:What? by pv2b · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yep, working for the people who want to get stuff for free.

      Now the people who aren't going to get paid for their work... that's a different matter entirely.
      This mentality is behind a lot of misconceptions when it comes to pirate politics.

      As Pirates (I am a member of the Swedish Pirate Party) we believe there is no inherent right in getting paid for copies. We do however believe in a right to charge for performing a work.

      If artists who are out to make money stop producing due to copyright reform -- good riddance. There'll still be plenty of music and culture left, just as there has always been.

      To take one example, in the Music Industry, even the big labels don't see recorded music as a product any more -- but rather as advertising for other events and products.

      The fact is that technology for unlimited copying is here -- and the laws preventing private exploitation of this technology are outdated and counterproductive. With new technologies, people and products are made redundant. This happens all the time -- today nobody sees the sharp decline in sales and production of horse-whips after the widespread adoption of the automobile as a bad thing for example.
    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that:
      1. Music isn't the only thing that can be copyrighted. Movies can't exactly be performed live and neither can software.
      2. Since the invention of the printing press there has been technology for nearly unlimited copying save for a small cost for the actual copy. The xerox allowed for private individuals to make copies. Copyrights exist exactly for this reason, saying technology makes it pointless means you don't know the first thing about them.

    4. Re:What? by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wait until they actually do it first. They're not in government at the moment, and there's a small thing parties that get into power tend to do, I call it a 180 turn. They only have something like 6% of the votes, so even if they still want to, it could die in coalition talks. And beyond that, through the EEC agreement we're bound to implement EU directives like the EUCD, which noone thought was a good idea really. Good sign? Yes. But it's a looooong way from becoming reality.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:What? by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Movies can't exactly be performed live and neither can software.

      Movies will still survive through private patronage or government subsidies. A number of important films that are acclaimed as triumphs of cinema were not expected to generate any profit, but the auteur was able to secure funding by people who appreciated his vision. And as for software, the point of the OP remains. People might not necessarily be paid for the duplication of software, but they may nonetheless be paid for its creation. Look at Google sponsoring Free Software projects.

    6. Re:What? by Khaed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So how exactly is an author supposed to get paid for writing a book? In the case of books, the only performance is the initial writing.

      There's already not much money in writing, unless you're named King or your initials are JKR.

      It takes a long time to write, for example, a good fantasy or sci-fi novel. Yet they could be reproduced costless digitally.

      Books are generally written by a single person, so it would take a very long time to write a book and work full time (which can be seen in the cases of authors who have to do that), which reduces the number of books a person can write in a lifetime.

      How about, and this is really revolutionary, if you want to enjoy someone's work, you kick some money their way so they can continue to produce the things you enjoy?

      Basically, you just don't want to pay for stuff because it can be copied cheaply/freely.

    7. Re:What? by pv2b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that:
      1. Music isn't the only thing that can be copyrighted. Movies can't exactly be performed live and neither can software.
      2. Since the invention of the printing press there has been technology for nearly unlimited copying save for a small cost for the actual copy. The xerox allowed for private individuals to make copies. Copyrights exist exactly for this reason, saying technology makes it pointless means you don't know the first thing about them.


      There's a big difference between the printing press, the xerox machine, and file sharing.

      The printing press meant that organisations could suddenly print large numbers of copies of a single work. Production of copies wasn't the largest cost any more, it was the actual production of the content. Rightly, copyright was instated to prevent other bookprinters from profiteering off somebodyelses work. To this day, the Pirate Party does not condone or support copyright infringement for commercial gain.

      The Xerox machine was a revolution in copying technology, but was very limited in its scope. It took considerable work to copy books with a xerox machine. It's self-regulating in that way. There wasn't really any pressure to update copyright laws because the societal impacts of the Xerox machine weren't nearly significant enough.

      With file sharing and the Internet, suddenly anybody can make infinite copies at neglible cost of any information that can be stored digitally.

      This is a *good thing*, and is a fact of life -- and the status quo can't be maintained through outdated legislation.

      You make good points that making money off movies might be hard in the future, but the fact is that the big bucks in movies comes from movie theater tickets. The DVD sales are just extra cream on top, and those crappy cams and telecines you see on file sharing networks are definitely no substitute for the real thing.

      Sure, DVD sales may diminish, but that's always been extra cream on top -- not the main bottom line.

      Either way, if you start trying to charge for something that's more convenient than file sharing, they will come. It worked for All Of MP3 (shady non-compensation of artists aside), and it would work for the movie industry too. I for one would rather pay a few dollars to watch a movie in DVD-quality using streaming downloading (entirely possible with technology today) than having to wait a few hours to get it off bittorrent. Instead, the content industry has made their own "legitimate download" services more cumbersome than the illegal alternative, and it'll be their undoing.
    8. Re:What? by emilv · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A big part of the Swedish movie industry is funded by the government.

    9. Re:What? by Khaed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Movies will still survive through private patronage or government subsidies

      Please God, no. The last thing I want is for the government to be paying for movies to get made. There are a lot of movies made that absolutely fucking suck and I don't want tax dollars going towards subsidizing that. Or music, or books. I don't like it when the government bails out farmers or airlines, either.

      If the government pays for movies to get made, not only are you paying for the movies you like, but you're paying for every movie that you think stinks. The idea of the next Gigli coming out of taxes is horrid. and I've seen the way governments run things, if the government made movies, most of them would be Gigli quality with a Waterworld budget.

    10. Re:What? by pv2b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then can you explain why companies holding intellectual property try to prevent its theft? They pay money to create something that can easily be copied, why should they not have exclusive rights on its distribution?
      If you actually go back and examine the logic of that statement it borders on the absurd.

      Are you seriously suggesting that if a company has a poor business model it's anybodies fault but their own?

      The companies holding intellectual property do just that, *hold* it. They're not on anybodys side but their own, in fact, I could argue that they're damaging to society.

      I see no reason to continue to support this "industry" based on reinforced outdated legislation. Do you really it's a good idea for a single company to have rights of redistribution to something that's so trivial to redistribute, that millions of people around the world are doing it without even batting an eyelid?

      We don't need the companies help to redistribute things any more. If they don't like it, they're welcome to take their profits, close up shop, and pull out. Culture will find its way without them, even better than before they arrived.
    11. Re:What? by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Informative

      Government subsidized movies. Oh boy! I bet those will be entertaining (/sarcasm).

      A number of European countries have the government subsidizing the arts. However, the government doesn't keep too much track of how the money is spent. Just look at IRCAM in France, a multi-million dollar music and acoustics research laboratory, generously funded by the French state, but whose musical output is entirely free of restraints. Similarly, much of Ingmar Bergman's films were made with state subsidies, and that didn't stop them from being considered masterpieces from film buffs and critics.

    12. Re:What? by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Guess what, most European countries already have had governments subsidizing films for decades and decades, and the result has hardly been Gigli meets Waterworld. Try to remember that your country isn't the only one on Earth and that there are places out there where things are different.

    13. Re:What? by pv2b · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except I'd rather the authors I like not have to write in their spare time and on lunch breaks. I'd rather they get paid to write, and then have more time to write their books. From a purely consumer standpoint, the idea of less quality books irks the snot out of me. I read voraciously. I don't mind paying for books.

      And there's also a lot of crap free stuff on the internet. People who would never normally be given an outlet, and I have to wade through them.
      True. 99% of everyting is crap. That includes the 99% of crap that get submitted to publishers on a regular basis.

      How do you propose we pay these aspiring big-name writers?

      The fact of the matter -- the problem of the starving author is here, not beceause of copyright law, but despite it.

      If you have a solution to solve it, great. Let's hear it, but it certainly doesn't have anything to do with copyright law.

      Finally, let me point out that neither Venstre nor the Swedish Pirate Party is proposing a complete abolition of copyright -- we just want to make it clear that it should only cover *commercial* exploitation of a work.

      Hardcopies of books will still sell, maybe even more if they're freely available on the net before purchase. I can count several books (of a technical nature) that I have purchased of hardcopies, even though the entire contents of the book was (legally even) available for free on the Internet. This is still not a solution to the starving author problem, but still...
    14. Re:What? by sortius_nod · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed, even here in Australia our government funds a lot of movies. There's a whole government agency Film Finance Australia . You'll find that a lot of our biggest & best movies come from funding provided by FFA. Maybe if US citizens realised that the world is a bigger place than the huge hunk of junk that the USA is then we wouldn't have huge messes like RIAA, MPAA, Iraq, Afghanistan, the list goes on.

    15. Re:What? by pv2b · · Score: 2, Informative

      If a company creates something, they do have a certain right (in the liberal market economic sense) to do whatever the hell they want with it regardless of how poor their business model is. The opining of the Norwegian Pirate Party does not negate this. If you are going to argue that laws to protect copyright are outdated because technology to more easily subvert them has been invented, why not argue that the advent of the firearm should mark the end of murder laws?

      There is a subtle difference. Bad business models can't and shouldn't be outlawed, but that doesn't mean there should be laws on the books specifically supporting poor business models.

      If I invent wonderful technology that acts as a huge catalytic converter, sucks in smog from cities, processing it into clean air, then putting it back into the atmosphere, should I have the right to require random people from breathing the cleaner air they did not solicit or ask for?

      The analogy isn't 100%, of course, and I don't want to get drawn into a discussion of this particular analogy, but my point is that legislation shouldn't be used to prop up poor business models.

      When it comes to comparing homicide laws with copyright law -- any law is based on a lot of balances. Will an introduction of a law harm or help society as a whole? Does a law represent the predominant values of those within its jurisdiction? It's clear that laws against murder are a clear benifit to society, irrespective of the fact that killing people, even en masse is technically very easy.

      It's not as clear that free distribution of material is harmful in the same way, in fact, we feel that restrictions on redistribution are more harmful to society as a whole than the redistribution itself, which we even feel is benificial.

      These anti-IP arguments essentially break down to the same knee jerk pro-communism arguments that were very prominent 50 years ago. Socializing goods/services for the purposes of making them "free" to the people who want them has rarely demonstrated anything but disaster for those goods/services. Forcing companies to relinquish ownership of goods (even if technology has made them intangible) will have side effects that go far beyond sticking it to the very rich and getting stuff for free.

      There's a big difference between the tangible and the intangible. But please do try to inform yourself better before dismissing pirate idiology as a knee-jerk reaction.

      We in the Swedish Pirate Party have a well-defined ideology based on reform of copyrights, patents and privacy. If you take a few minutes to read our declaration of principles (available from this page, look at the bottom of the page for a link to the file), you can see it's not just a loose cloud of concepts, it's in fact a cohesive argument for reform (not abolition) of copyright and patent laws to fit modern society.

      And if anything is knee-jerk, it's comparing the Swedish Pirate Party or Norwegian Venstre to communists. The Pirate Party has no specific political direction. I am personally of a similar general conviction of the Norwegian Venstre party -- centre-right. But the leadership of the Pirate Party contains people from all sides of the political spectrum.

      (And btw, if you don't like copyright laws, please don't complain the next time someone turns something licensed under the GPL into a closed source product.)

      This is a very good point. In fact, Richard M Stallman has approached the Pirate Party with these concerns in the past.

      In fact, he will be speaking at Göteborg University in about a month, and will specifically take up what he thinks we're doing wrong. :-)

      I don't agree with him on these points, how appealing as they ever seem, though. Basically, he wants to legislate putting source code for proprietary software in escrow, and re

    16. Re:What? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

      If a company creates something, they do have a certain right (in the liberal market economic sense) to do whatever the hell they want with it regardless of how poor their business model is.

      The issue is not whether the creator has the right to do things with the work -- we're all agreed that he has that right. The issue is whether the creator has the right to prevent other people from acting equally as freely with regard to that work.

      That sort of monopoly certainly does not inherently spring from the act of creation. Nor is it commonplace, really. For example, when sushi was introduced to American cuisine, the existing itamae didn't get to keep competitors from making the exact same food. Their hard work in creating the market was exploited by others and this is a fact of life and not a problem with the market or the law.

      Authors do not inherently have the right to keep other people from making copies of their works. But just as the government sometimes grants monopolies to utilities in order to ensure greater public benefits than would be had from a deregulated market, it is sometimes acceptable to grant monopolies to authors provided that the public receives a greater benefit from this than they would if these monopolies, called copyrights, were not granted. The public benefits by having more works created and published but equally by having as few or no restrictions on what they can do with those works. So simply increasing copyright is not an ideal solution, since 1) there is an issue of diminishing returns as to how much creation and publication they encourage, and 2) that would run contrary to the public interest in having less copyright.

      These anti-IP arguments essentially break down to the same knee jerk pro-communism arguments that were very prominent 50 years ago

      Pshaw. If you want a free market then you have to be against copyrights, since they are governmental market regulation. Hell, they're basically a form of subsidy for authors, meant to benefit the public. So really, one would imagine that it would be socialists or communists that are in favor of copyrights, while free-market capitalists are against them. The only reason that the authors and publishers support copyrights is because they benefit so much from them, and they don't want to have to face the additional competition if they were reduced or abolished.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    17. Re:What? by Wizard+Drongo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Careful now. That sounds like Un-American terrorist talk! Just because you're not American, and have never been there doesn't mean you can't get dragged off to Gitmo' with your Govt's absolute and total blessing. Ask my country's Gary McKinnon if you fail to believe this.

      --
      The truth shall always be free: Boris Floricic is Tron.
    18. Re:What? by pv2b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now try to tell a writer how they're going to get paid, when it will be perfectly legal to scan and post a book after sale number one. Once more, for the learning disabled; Copyright is not about money at all, it is about the author getting to decide how to distribute their work, not a bunch of I want it free'ers.
      Please tell a writer how they're going to get paid, when there's no guarantee that the manuscript he sends out to a bunch of publishers will be accepted or not.

      Not tell him what a great chance he could have of making *some* money by putting his book out on Internet, and selling hardcopies to interested parties.

      This business model works. I have bought several books (technical books, but the idea should extend to fiction too) using this exact method.

      Sure, you can't get paid for every single person who reads your book. Just like the way you can't get paid by every single person who listens to your music as they walk past you on the street. The Internet has made everybody a street performer, whether they like it or not. The only way to stop that from happening is not to perform.
    19. Re:What? by BronsCon · · Score: 2

      Many, like myself, are no longer willing to pay to go to a theater any longer, either.

      Between 5 minutes of ads before the previews and 10 minutes of ads after them, then having the "copying is theft" message shoved down my throat, I've just wasted a half hour of my life which could have been spent watching the movie I just paid to see.

      I don't mind the previews. It's nice to know what's coming to theaters next week or next month. What kills me is the ads for crap unrelated to the movie I'm here to see and THAT BLOODY COPYING IS THEFT MESSAGE! By the time I sit through that, I'm throughly pissed off and can't enjoy the movie; so I try to sleep through it. If I sleep through it, I'm lucky if I wake up to see the movie I paid for.

      I won't get started on ticket and snack prices other than to say I don't mind paying for the ticket because that's how the studio gets paid and I don't mind paying exhorbitant fees for snacks because that's how the theater gets paid. Well, snacks WERE the theater's meal ticket before the 15 minutes of ads came along; snacks should be cheaper at the theater than the grocery store now, since we have to sit through the ads.

      Someone came in and started talking to me so I lost where I was going with this, so I'll just click Submit (after clicking Preview, that is).

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    20. Re:What? by 246o1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Personally, I believe in freedom. People ought to be able to sell their wares in any way they want. If you don't like how they're offering it, don't buy it. If you don't like the license, don't buy it. If you don't like DRM, don't buy it. If you want the right to redistribute it any way you wish, only buy products with those rights."

      Personally, I believe in freedom. People ought to be able to use their wares in any way they want. If you don't like how they're using it, don't sell it. If you don't like the law, ignore it. If you don't like your fans, don't try to sell them things. If you want the right to prevent redistribution of something, only sell it to people you know and trust.

      Your definition of freedom doesn't match mine, I think. And while I respect the rights of people who create things, it doesn't mean that fair use shouldn't be expanded or that letting copyrights expire a little faster wouldn't be best for society.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    21. Re:What? by corbettw · · Score: 4, Funny

      A big part of the Swedish movie industry is funded by the government.

      That explains why the Swedish movie industry, instead of the evil capitalist studio system in Hollywood, USA, dominates the global market for movies.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    22. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You might be surprised how much of that 'American Media' you are touting is being created by other countries. the Matrix movies you mentioned? Shot in Australia. Titanic was shot in Mexico. A large number of the TV shows and movies you watch are made in Canada, Australia and New Zealand taking advantage of the government sponsored industries and workers there. They money might be American, but the product is not.

      American producers, American writers, (mostly) American actors, American directors. It's sold from America, and the proceeds go to the American economy. Since you clearly haven't noticed, not all of the best scenery in the world geographically exists in America. The American film crew paid the foreign country in order to use their location for the benefit of the film, not the other way around.

    23. Re:What? by joto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, I'm all in favour of having a system whereby people who create stuff, gets paid. However, the current copyright system is not sustainable by any means. Digital technology has changed the landscape, and there's nothing we can do about it, no matter how good the arguments in favour of intellectual property rights are.

      We have always shared intellectual property:

      • If you heard a joke, you have probably told someone else. Telling jokes you didn't make up yourself is not, and have never been illegal. What if you could send someone a whole book as easily? Or an entire library? With digital technology we can!
      • If someone taught you a tune to play on a musical instrument, you would probably teach it to someone else. Doing that is not, and has never been illegal. What if you could send someone a complete musical recording as easily? Or all the musical recordings made in Spain between 1920 and 1935? With digital technology we can!
      • If someone taught you a cool mathematical technique, you would probably tell it to someone else. Doing that is not, and has never been illegal. What if you could send someone a whole computer program as easily? Or all the computer programs ever written that will work on a certain brand of computer? With digital technology we can!

      The creator of something ought to be able to set the terms of his creation.

      Sure, (s)he can either keep it a secret, or (s)he can show it to others. Artificially restricting the terms under which it is copied is something that is an interesting idea, and might have worked in the past, but unfortunately, it no longer works. You can't keep teenagers from having sex either. Perfect digital copies is a revolution in how we communicate ideas. And even though intellectual property rights was a good idea before digital technology existed, doesn't mean it will continue to be so forever. Intellectual property rights will end some time in this century.

    24. Re:What? by servognome · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not tell him what a great chance he could have of making *some* money by putting his book out on Internet, and selling hardcopies to interested parties.
      Who is to say the money from hardcopies will go to him? The business model works because only those he assigns rights to are allowed to make hard copies of his book. Now if you totally remove copyright, anybody can make hardcopies of his book.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    25. Re:What? by pv2b · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know if anybody in this discussion is advocating a abolision of copyright.

      The Swedish Pirate Party, which I am a member of, advocates a reduction in the term of copyright to somewhere betweeh 5 or 20 years after the work has been produced, as well as a reduction in scope of copyright only to cover commercial copying.

      This is a far cry from abolishing copyright.

      And as far as I know, Norway's Venstre doesn't want to abolish copyright either, they also want it reformed, not abolished.

    26. Re:What? by servognome · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Swedish Pirate Party, which I am a member of, advocates a reduction in the term of copyright to somewhere betweeh 5 or 20 years after the work has been produced, as well as a reduction in scope of copyright only to cover commercial copying.
      I agree that copyrights should be reduced - do a survey, find out that 95% of all revenue occurs in the first X years and set it to that.
      My concern is when you start giving a pass to certain interests (eg non-commercial) you start opening up loopholes in the system and there will be ways commercial interests will try to exploit the legislation. The big corps may be hurt, but they'll always find a way to exploit talent/customers to turn a dime; it's the individual creator that will end up the most hurt.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    27. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Leave the kid alone, he's in his "Everything American sucks" phase, and so isn't capable of making rational statements about such matters. Most college/university students go through it, regardless of nationality or location.

      He'll outgrow it, eventually.

    28. Re:What? by Vintermann · · Score: 2, Funny

      "If someone taught you a tune to play on a musical instrument, you would probably teach it to someone else. Doing that is not, and has never been illegal."

      There's a representative from the Ankh-Morpork guild of musicians here, he wants to talk to your kneecaps.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    29. Re:What? by cliffski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "As Pirates (I am a member of the Swedish Pirate Party) we believe there is no inherent right in getting paid for copies"

      thats communism right?
      I'm not trolling, or being negative, I repesct people who believe in communist principles, but often (in my experience) they don't realise what they are.
      You expect people who can manufacture products (songs, software etc) to do so without any expectation of being compensated for the fruits of their labour (assuming those fruits are desired and consumed). That remind me of "to each according to their needs, from each according to their means".

      Of course the flipside of it, is that everyone has to go out and work and abide by the same principle. If you are a farmer, and I'm a software developer, I can pop round your hosue and take some bread and eggs and meat when I am hungry, without paying you. That's how the system works.

      Or do you belive just ins ome special new radical form of communism where people who make physical goods work as capitalists, and the schmucks who make copyable goods have to uphold the communist side?

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    30. Re:What? by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dividing commercial and non-commercial copying is a tricky issue, though, and I'm sure people will find a way to take advantage of it.

      Imagine an internet radio station that transmits a playlist instructing clients to automatically download the next song over legal P2P. Or companies that sell access to private trackers, even though users are still technically downloading from each other. Or a company that sells a cheap TiVo knockoff with Step 1 in the instruction manual: "Download TiVo Software".

      The one thing I will grant you is the radical reduction of the lifetime of copyright. A lot of us wouldn't particularly mind being left out of the loop when it comes to modern music.

    31. Re:What? by PMBjornerud · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That explains why the Swedish movie industry, instead of the evil capitalist studio system in Hollywood, USA, dominates the global market for movies. Acutally, I think they dominate due to the enormous demand for swedish-speaking movies.
      --
      I lost my sig.
    32. Re:What? by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Have you all lost your minds?

      See the revenue for the first weekend a movie shows, it's pretty much always above the total cost of production.

      That is a fact.

      Therefore, the people who funded the production of movies have no absolute moral right to monopolize the distribution of the works to their profit for the next 70 years after the death of the author or the first publication date.

      That is my opinion.

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
  3. Near-exact copy of a Swedish Piratpartiet document by pv2b · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interestingly enough, this is an almost word-for-word translation of the Swedish Pirate Party's declaration of principles.

    The Swedish Pirate Party didn't explicitly permit this copying, except for declaring their pages to be "No Copyright". I guess Venstre practice what they preach, and the Swedish Pirate Party has also come out with a statement saying that they welcome this act of copying. :-)

    More information about this (in Swedish) from Piratpartiet can be found here.

  4. Get ready by tehwebguy · · Score: 4, Funny

    WTO complaint in 3..

    2..

    --
    -- lol pwned
    1. Re:Get ready by mmcuh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      WTO complaint? About a program of a political party in a member state? That hasn't been implemented in any way? From a party in opposition? Not to say that the lobbyists and noise-makers will not lobby and make noise to make sure that no other mainstream parties follow Venstre, but I doubt the WTO will have anything to say about it any time soon.

  5. tyranny of the majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A similar argument should be made that IP rights to pharmeceuticals should be overturned, so that any company should be allowed to produce knock offs of drugs.

    That would certainly bring down prices for consumers quite a bit... for existing drugs. However, it would disincent pharmeceutical companies to make the mammouth R&D investments needed to discover new ones.

    1. Re:tyranny of the majority by pv2b · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A similar argument should be made that IP rights to pharmeceuticals should be overturned, so that any company should be allowed to produce knock offs of drugs.
      Yes!

      In fact, the Swedish Pirate Party (of which I am a member) uses the pharmaceutical industry as an example of an area where patents are harmful.

      The pharmaceutical industry today spends more money on advertising than on R&D, and also receives a very large bulk of its funding through government grants and other subsidies.

      Getting rid of the patent system would be a big win for society at large. Maybe then we'd get more drugs for things like AIDS and not as many drugs for erectile disfunction. :-)

      Speaking of AIDS drugs, a lot of people in the third world can't afford AIDS treatment because of the artificially inflated drug prices due to patents. Are pharmaceutical patents really worth their cost in human lives?

      No -- let the governments continue to fund pharmaceutical research -- maybe more than before, and get rid of patents. It's better for everybody in the long run, except for Big Pharma.
    2. Re:tyranny of the majority by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A similar argument should be made that IP rights to pharmeceuticals should be overturned, so that any company should be allowed to produce knock offs of drugs. Agreed.

      That would certainly bring down prices for consumers quite a bit... for existing drugs. However, it would disincent pharmeceutical companies to make the mammouth R&D investments needed to discover new ones. What mammoth R&D investments? At best, this would would kill the mammoth advertising expenditures, which arguably should not exist in the first place. Most of the (minimal) investment is in researching replacements for existing high-margin drugs, which are dissimilar enough to avoid patents but functionally identical.

      In any case, these companies most certainly don't have our health or best interests in mind. Investment in medicine should be driven by need rather than profit, and the existing system is clearly a massive failure.
    3. Re:tyranny of the majority by Ajehals · · Score: 5, Insightful

      See, I don't get this argument. Ignoring any principals and/or pro-anti patentability stances, are you suggesting that if the pharmaceutical companies didn't get the huge amount of protection they get the would simply close up shop? they would go from making less money, to making *no money*?. As I understand it pharmaceutical companies benefit from all sorts of things they don't pay for, from R&D at universities, through to government subsidies. They make a huge amount of money, making less, or having to collaborate wouldn't be a bad thing for the users of their products. And anyway, what use is a treatment for a disease you have if you cant afford it?

      Oh, and what about the fact that some drug companies research and development aims are geared toward high value markets (dieting and beauty for example, which can be addressed through other means) rather than areas that would help large sections of the population with actual illness (where a drug may be the only option)? The market forces involved force company's to do what is best for their bottom lines, most of the time, Not what is best for society as a whole. With a shift of our IP related legislation, maybe that would change.

    4. Re:tyranny of the majority by Arker · · Score: 5, Informative

      Would you be willing to risk your life, your mothers life, your arthritic grandfathers pain, just to ensure the profits of the big pharma companies?

      Well, you're doing it now, and you have no choice.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    5. Re:tyranny of the majority by ZombieRoboNinja · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hey, great idea! Let's put the politicians in charge of ALL medical research! I'm sure the Bush administration would do a swell job allocating money to promising areas like stem cell research, birth control methods, the morning after pill (that they improperly kept the FDA from approving for over-the-counter), etc.

    6. Re:tyranny of the majority by ResidntGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, but their research methods *do* work. I know it's fun to bash pharmaceutical companies, but the fact remains that if you get infected with MRSA, you'll be damned glad all those lab mice died to bring you vancomycin and linezolid, won't you?

      --
      ResidntGeek
    7. Re:tyranny of the majority by pv2b · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The laws of supply and demand still apply without patents.

      In case of a shortage, unless there is some kind of mechanism (like a patent) limiting production capacity, production capacity will increase, and more players will enter the market, lured in by the higher prices.

      I never said the price of production should be subsidised. There's a difference between subsidising research and production. The current system is actually a kind of production-based subsidy, come to think of it. :-)

      (By the way. I vaguely remember somebody accusing me of being a communist in another thread. Still think that applies?)

    8. Re:tyranny of the majority by Oligonicella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course you have a choice. You can wander into our national forests and gather the herbs you think will help. You can pray for devine intervention. But you're right, to use the drugs developed by a company, you pretty much have to buy from the company.

    9. Re:tyranny of the majority by the_womble · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You could hardly pick a worse example. Patents are an inefficient way of funding pharma R & D and give companies the wrong incentives - and they require extensive government subsidies on top of it.

      P.S. Links are to my blog. I do know the subject - if you want my background go to the about page on the site in my sig.

    10. Re:tyranny of the majority by cliffski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      a friend of wine works for a large company researching cancer drugs. The reason they spend a lot of money (and trust me, they do) researching this, is that they know that patent law / trademarks etc will mean that if the drugs work, they will get their investment bank, and the banks that lend them the money (and the shareholders) are working with the same idea in mind.
      That company would close its doors right this second if they had no way to protect the fruits of their research. Why would a shareholder invest in them anymore when they could invest in the indian company sat on its hands waiting to copy their work?

      Teenagers vote for party which promises free stuff. wow, I'm so impressed. When the teenagers grow up and get jobs and realise the way the world works, and that people who make digitally encoded goods also need to eat, they will realise how naieve they were when they suggested this stupidity. If you let motorists vote on wheteher we should abolish parking fines and speed limits, they would vote for that too, but it doesn't mean that society would be better off without those laws.
      Why not just go the whole hog and stand on a platform of zero taxes and free beer for all?

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    11. Re:tyranny of the majority by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The question of whether $1000 in my pocket is worth some African boy's life is ultimately a decision to be made by me, not by almighty Government."

      Only if you live completely isolated from society, which no human does.

      All societies inherently have laws that govern the conduct of its populace. Claiming something else is nonsensical or wishful thinking; I could say "The question whether I want to save someone I see is in trouble, is ultimately a decision to be made by me". Just as yours, this seems rational, if your premise is, that you're the measurement of everything (e.g. an egocentric premise).

      Alas, in practise, I will be dragged before the court by the state if I refused to aid someone in trouble when I could.

      Now, why is that? Simply, because the premise you start with is not generally accepted. The reason it's not generally accepted is because such a self-centered premise would mean there is no way to maintain that society. (It's impossible for a society to keep existing if each individual is of the opinion that he holds all rights.) Now, you could dispute which rights and which not, but that's ultimately arbitrary, and depends on the willingness of the state, it's government, and in a democracy, the majority of its people. It's not, however, something you're inherently entitled too, as you seem to imply.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
  6. How dare those communists... by heretic108 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...refuse to close the barn door, and make those fraudulent claims that the horse has already bolted!

    Anyone in their right mind can see the horse clearly inside its stall within the barn, lazily chomping out of its nose-bag. If you can't see it, your vision must be impaired - get to your nearest RIAA office and book in for the next available seminar.

    I'm sure there must have been a lot of ferry operators put out when the Channel Tunnel opened up to connect road traffic between the UK and France. But in that case, the ferry operators didn't have any significant pull with government, so the tunnel went ahead.

    To borrow Russel Crowe's line from Master and Commander, we have to choose the 'lesser of two weevils':
    1. Widspread infringement of intellectual property
    2. Increasing concentration of intellectual property amongst an elite oligopoly which is working to mutate the intellectual property regulations into a force which increasingly represses expression, invention and communication and squashes competition
    --
    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
  7. Wish we had medium size political parties by MaizeMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    From the wikipedia article (assuming it hasn't been to horrible vandalized by my fellow slashdotters yet) I'm not sure if I would describe this as a MAJOR political party with maybe one twentieth of the norwegian vote. Still a bigger organization that the Swedish Pirate Party, perhaps this is a positive sign of things to come. Makes me wish we had political parties somewhere between the the wacko fringe (Green, Reform, etc) that no one takes seriously and the big two which both seem to owe too much to the **AA to ever consider taking a position like this one.

    1. Re:Wish we had medium size political parties by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 3, Informative

      The United States system prevents there being more than two serious parties. European countries tend to use proportional representation to solve the problem. In the United States, that doesn't work because our congresmen represent geographic areas - but the problem could be signficiantly reduced if we used a voting system like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval_Voting or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method that didn't severely punish third party votes strategically.

      Another potential tactic would be to promote subparties. The final elections are solidly locked down to Democrat or Republican, but the actual Democrat/Republican primaries are much more open - an organized "branch" of a major party could probably get their candidate nominated with an effort that is possible to achieve.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  8. Not impossible, just different. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are business models that can allow for the production of books without DRM or copyright, but they're different than the systems we're used to. You can write and publish serials, rather than books, and use the free publicity that copying gives you to your advantage: tell your audience that if you don't get paid x, the next installment won't be released. There are a few authors (notably, Steven King) who have experimented with approaches like this (although his was slightly different). Writing in such an environment is less of a solitary activity, where the writer closets him or herself away and returns after some time with a book to hawk, than an interactive one, where the writer needs to constantly maintain the relationship with his benefactors.

    In truth, there probably wouldn't be as many books written, but I'm not sure that's necessarily bad per se; I think our current system encourages the overproduction of many forms of "art" basically on speculation, far more than the market really demands and is willing to pay for, which is why there are so many out-of-work artists of various stripes, e.g. authors who have written books that nobody wants to buy. An approach that resulted in nothing being written without a market for it would result in less pages produced annually, but it would lead to only the stuff that people were actually willing to pay for getting written.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Not impossible, just different. by Khaed · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Paper books don't have DRM. I'm not arguing defending DRM in ANY way, and I hope no one took my comment that way. I think DRM is insulting and a waste of everyone's time.

      I've read my share of crappy published books, that much is true, but it's one of the markets where publishers are less inclined to take risk publishing a crap book, because profits are so low. With the possible exception of self-help and diet books, which, like that stupid cheese moving book, are inexplicably popular.

      I just don't think eliminating copyright completely is the right path. That's not to say I think the current system is perfect; I'd be fine with a ten-year-from-publication limit. Or even five. Of course, at this point anything is better than "99 years after the author kicks it." And I think software patents are stifling. But for entertainment, I can see the need for copyright and a monopoly on distribution.

  9. Translation by Arker · · Score: 2, Informative

    My translation, done quickly just now, so errors are possible:

    The Norwegian Liberal Party, equivalent to the Swedish Liberal Peoples Party, today took the program of the Pirate party and made it their own.

    At the ongoing national convention a pronouncement was adopted unanimously, which excepting that it has fewer details is a direct translation of the essentials of the program of the Pirate Party with regard to cultural ecology, with further wording from the subheadings of the program. Intention to "encourage all non-commercial collecting, enjoyment, processing and dissemination of culture" - also the Pirate policy. The only part of the Pirate policy the Norwegian Liberals are not adopting is the repeal of the cassette tax.

    The Norwegian Liberal Party sits in the opposition in Norway with 5.9% of the 2005 vote.

    The Pirate Party welcomes the copying.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  10. 5.9%.... by gnud · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, the liberal party in Norway is the smallest of the mainstream parties. In the latest election (2005) they got 5.9% of the votes.
    The next party down the line is the Workers Communist Party =)

    Election results from 1906 and onwards can (of course) be found on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstre_(Norway)#Elec tion_results.2C_parliamentary_elections_1906-2005

  11. Terrorist State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    How long before Norway is declared a terrorist state?

    1. Re:Terrorist State by DogBotherer · · Score: 2, Funny

      There's certainly enough oil there to make the invasion worthwhile! :-)

  12. Re:Policy Implications by mmcuh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This basically leaves the Liberal Party in the position of advocating for the abolishment of content creation as a method of business, since the only way one can make money off of content creation is by restricting access to that content. Live performances, bieng the exception, this would be impossible in a world where legal file sharing would essentially give content a supply of infinity (and thus creating a demand price of zero).
    No one is efficiently restricting access to "content" today - everything that is released on digital media (and some analog) that is a tiny bit interesting to people in general is available on the filesharing networks within days. And yet the music and movie industries are still making money by the barrels.
  13. Re:Technological neutrality by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, I think there's a big and clear difference between writing software for a platform generally as opposed to adding DRM which not only isn't needed to make the software function, but which in fact deliberately impairs functionality.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  14. Re:In Europe liberal means capitalist by zerblat · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Venstre" refers to the party's position on parlamentarism when the party was formed, in 1884. They were for it, Høyre (which means right), was against it. Nowadays, Venstre more of a right-wing party, and will typically collaborate with Høyre (which is a conservative party).

    --
    Please alter my pants as fashion dictates.
  15. Not by a long shot. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    These anti-IP arguments essentially break down to the same knee jerk pro-communism arguments that were very prominent 50 years ago. Socializing goods/services for the purposes of making them "free" to the people who want them has rarely demonstrated anything but disaster for those goods/services. Forcing companies to relinquish ownership of goods (even if technology has made them intangible) will have side effects that go far beyond sticking it to the very rich and getting stuff for free.

    I disagree fundamentally. There is no pro-"subsidization" at all. In fact, quite the opposite. The entire concept of intellectual "property" requires that a society enforce certain totally artificial rules in order to encourage people to do things that they would, presumably, otherwise not do. They are demanding that everyone pay money to the government, in the form of taxes, for enforcing restrictions on individuals' physical-property rights that only benefit a very small number of content monopolies.

    You have no fundamental right to control what another person can do with information. There is an essential difference between someone breaking into your house and stealing a bunch of manuscripts on your desk, and between copying something that they bought legitimately from a publisher. The idea that I can publish and sell you a printed sheet with something written on it, but at the same time prohibit you from photocopying it (or, for that matter, making it into a collage or papering your catbox with it) is completely artificial. It represents an assault on one right -- that of being secure and having control over one's own possessions -- in exchange for a vaporous goal of engineering society in a way that a minority feel is beneficial. Sounds a lot like communism to me.

    That some of the same political parties who support a re-evaluation of intellectual "property" laws also support other measures, some of which are redistributive or socialist, does not necessarily imply that anyone who is anti-IP is a communist. To say that is dishonest and discourages meaningful discourse; frankly it borders on McCarythism. There are many people, myself included, who are unconvinced of the merits of the current IP law framework and system, but who are sharply critical of redistributive ideologies.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  16. Slightly Exaggerated by Brian+Cohen · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Liberal party of Norway is a relatively small party that received only 6 percent of the vote in 2005, and has been shrinking since its creation. But unlike the Pirate Party of Sweden they do have 10 (out of 169) seats in parliament.

    1. Re:Slightly Exaggerated by GrievousMistake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Still, it is good to see a "real" party speaking out on copyright.
      When I first saw the article, I thought it was just another irrelevant statement from Unge Venstre, but it seems it really is the main party's opinion.
      I find it especially important that they speak out against the ridiculous length of copyright we have today, the creators lifetime + 70 years. It would never stand up in good debate.
      I'm not sure how strongly they are planning to push this agenda, and it could easily turn out to be just a weak attempt at vote grabbing by pandering to the youth, but I actually think this could net them votes like mine if they followed up on it with hard plans.

      --
      In a fair world, refrigerators would make electricity.
  17. Re:The current law in Norway is pretty reasonable: by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

    Man, you manage to get many points wrong at once:

    1. Was illegal for computer software since long ago, became illegal for music, movies etc. in the new copyright law of 2005
    2. DVD-Jon was never in the supreme court, the prosecution dropped the case after having lost twice. Furthermore, his trial was before the 2005 law introducing the EUCD which added anti-circumvention to the law.
    3. True, unless it's covered again by the 2005 anti-circumvention paragraphs - it preempts it explicitly.

    Also you might want to read this (norwegian), which shows that nobody agrees on what rights we have exactly.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  18. Re:Way to break the GPL (Unintended consequences) by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If that would be the worst thing to happen from abolishing copyright law, then I'd say that we'd be pretty lucky. After all, preserving the GPL is not more important than dealing with the massive problems surrounding everything else.

    That being said, I don't think that abolishing copyright is the best thing to do, but I do think that serious reform is needed.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  19. Re:Technological neutrality by Hadlock · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Slippery hill argument!
     
    What if I owned a PSP and wanted to play the New Super Mario Bros. on it? Would I be justified in warezing the rom and hacking my PSP's firmware to play it, so long as I sent my $30 check to Nintendo Norway? Could I request Microsoft release NT3.5 for my super nintendo so that it's cross platform?

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  20. Re:Technological neutrality by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, looking at the earlier post in the thread, the platform is that "producers and deliverers of technology can not control how citizens for example should play back the music that they have bought."

    So from this we can expect that authors would not be required to release works for all platforms, but cannot interfere, e.g. by using DRM, with attempts by their customers to make those works function on other platforms.

    So you could not download a ROM and hack it, but you could buy a copy of the game, rip the ROM, and then hack it to run on a PSP. You could not force MS to release NT for the SNES, but if you bought a copy, you could try to get it to run on the SNES. That's how I'm understanding it, anyway.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  21. Re:That's it, I'm in favor of DRM now by pv2b · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Norsk Venstre isn't socialist. Don't confuse socialism with social liberalism. :-)

    If anything, by US terms, they're closer to Libertarians than anything.

    Whether that makes you for or against DRM is up to you. But holding opinions depending on who happens to share those opinions is counterproductive.

    By the way, I hear enjoys breathing air. Maybe you should consider that next time you take a breath? :-)

  22. That doesn't mean it's a good idea. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, nobody bothers to do it now, because as a society we spend an awful lot of resources enforcing a framework of laws which allow them to produce art on speculation and then sell it like aspirin tablets, over and over, and prohibit people from making further copies of something they've already purchased. With a framework like that in place, there's no reason to try and build an audience and sell serials. You'd be a fool to, particularly if you're a publisher (where starving writers will send you manuscripts for free on the sheer hope that you'll decide to read a page while blowing your nose or wiping up a coffee spill with it and maybe give them a contract).

    But that doesn't mean it's a good system, or that on the whole -- when you include the costs of the current system, generally taken for granted -- that an alternative system that was more directly market-driven wouldn't be preferable.

    And it's not as though direct-patronage systems don't work, they've obviously worked fairly well in the past; it's also well understood that subscription services work very well in many media, where you pay less for any individual unit of information than to a continuous stream of information -- the value of such services would likewise be unaffected.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  23. Re:Technological neutrality by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

    What if I owned a PSP and wanted to play the New Super Mario Bros. on it? Would I be justified in warezing the rom and hacking my PSP's firmware to play it, so long as I sent my $30 check to Nintendo Norway?

    Why not? Considering that in your example Nintendo still got their fair price for the game, can you think of anything that's actually ethically wrong with your scenario anyway? I can't.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  24. Re:Technological neutrality by drsmithy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does this mean that software bought to run on a Windows PC should also run on a Mac, Linux PC, whatever?

    No, it means it should not be artificially restricted from doing so.

    This is a completely separate issue from _requiring_ software to be multiplatform.

  25. Translation from Norwegian (proper) by donatzsky · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's my translation for those that don't understand Norwegian:

    Arne is interested in Japanese samurai films. They can only be bought from Japan and are all Region 3. Arne makes his DVD player (including his pc) region-free in order to watch the films.

    Arne's 3 year old daughter plays wildly with the children-DVDs he's bought. Many have been damaged. Arne therefore makes back-up copies of the DVDs after he buys them. Since Arne is not very good with computers a colleague does it for him.

    Arne has many DVDs. When he's travelling he transfers some of them to his iPod in order to watch them on the plane.

    Arne has downloaded thousands of songs from various on-line shops. This has cost him a lot of money. Arne can't make a backup of all of them on his own, but he knows that it's important to make a backup. He therefore stores his music on an external service (such as mp3tunes.com) so that they won't disappear if his pc breaks down.

    Arne uses some of the songs he has downloaded as ring tone on his mobile.

    Arne's mother has been given a Creative player for Christmas. Arne has bought a lot of music on iTunes that his mother would like to listen to. He therefore converts said music so it can be played on his mother's Creative.

    In USA Arne found the perfect game for kids. When he came home he found that the game was unusable because it was the wrong region. He thus wants to modify the Playstation so that his daughter can use the game.

    Arne's wife is blind. Many of her favourite writers have published books that are only available as e-books. She wants to have them read aloud. This is not possible, so Arne uses a program found on the net to read aloud the books.

    Note: I'm Danish, not Norwegian, so there may be some slight errors.
    Also, who are Kripos and EFN?

  26. Ban on DRM is a terrible idea by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't believe that people are seriously considering a ban on DRM. I suppose I should have realized that it's natural to try to fix a problem by making a new law, but when the problem *is* the law, you should fix it by repealing the problematic law, not making more.

    There is absolutely zero need to ban DRM, for one simple reason: DRM doesn't work, has never worked, can't ever work. All DRM schemes are fundamentally flawed, at a deep technological level. The only course of action necessary is to remove all laws protecting DRM, thus making it completely legal to make, distribute, even sell software and/or hardware for the explicit purpose of breaking DRM. Completely legal copies of DeCSS, FairUse4WM, QTFairUse, BackupHDDVD, etc would be available everywhere. Entire companies could be founded to muster the resources to perform sophisticated attacks on DRM hardware and software (perhaps even a brute force cryptological attack would be feasible in some cases with enough resources). Modchips, firmware hacks, replacement toner cartridges with DRM lockout chips, etc would all be readily available.

    In such an environment, all DRM would be futile. After a few more thwarted schemes, even the most stubborn holdouts in the RI/MPAA would have to see the light. DRM would go away of its own accord, and it would all be the result of *repealed* laws instead of new ones. Fewer laws on the books is a good thing.

    --
    main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    1. Re:Ban on DRM is a terrible idea by Eivind · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It can't work against a determined opponent.

      It can work sufficiently well that a large portion of the people with playstations, for example, are in practice unable to make a backup of their game and have that backup work.

      This is a fact -- despite you being correct: there are ways to break it, and determined people can indeed manage to copy and play playstation-games.

      I don't think banning DRM is needed. I would however advocate an either-or approach:

      For a work to enjoy copyrigth, it should be published in an open unprotected form. If you have your own technological mechanisms for restricting what people can do with your work, then obviously you don't need copyrigth *aditionally*.

      Besides, no current DRM-system has adequate (as in ANY!) mechanisms for ensuring the balances of copyrigth, such as the expiry of protection or fair use.

    2. Re:Ban on DRM is a terrible idea by Jesus_666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Norway can ban DRM by local law. They can't repeal the EUCD (the EU's equivalent to the DMCA) because that's a European directive. The best Norway can do is to make the EUCD unenforcable and lobby against it in the EP.

      We should welcome this as it is the first big step of defiance against the EUCD. If Norway banned DRM it would give the anti-EUCD lobby some much-needed ammunition.

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      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    3. Re:Ban on DRM is a terrible idea by fastest+fascist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correct. Banning DRM would result in banning commercial DVDs from Norway. Anyway, the very reason we have laws banning circumvention of DRM is that the technology doesn't work. A law banning circumvention of DRM is in effect the same as a law banning copying of works labeled with a "do not copy" sticker.

    4. Re:Ban on DRM is a terrible idea by pv2b · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Norway isn't a member of the European Union.

    5. Re:Ban on DRM is a terrible idea by mmcuh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, but it's a member of the EEA (the European Economic Area) and thus must implement the EUCD anyway. Unless they claim that the EUCD is incompatible with the European Convention of Human Rights (which it very well may be) or other treaties, and take it to the European Court.

  27. Re:Their move Evolved than us by mmcuh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Progressive thinking indeed. One of the largest parties in Norway, Fremskrittspartiet, who got 22% at the last parliamentary election in 2005 and had the largest support of all parties last year (35%), wants to ban Islam in Norway and stop refugee immigration. The government in Denmark cooperates with Dansk Folkeparti (13% of the votes 2005), who opposes a "multiethnic Danish society" and opposes the separation of the state and the christian church. They have produced this nice pamphlet http://www.danskfolkeparti.dk/cgi-files/mdmgfx/var e1-big-141-1-25862.jpg ("Denmark's future - your country, your choice").

    Norsk Venstre may seem like reasonable people, but they are in the minority. Norway and Denmark, just like the rest of the world, have a huge surplus of idiots.

  28. Liberal in Europe == Libertarian in US by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just so's you know, these are not a bunch of leftists as would be US liberals. "Liberal" in Europe means the same thing as "Libertarian" in the USA.

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    Don't piss off The Angry Economist