Slashdot Mirror


New Motherboards Disallowing IDE Booting?

wattsup asks: "It seems that bootable IDE ports are disappearing on newer motherboards. I recently purchased an MSI G965M-FI motherboard for a system upgrade. Overall the board is pretty good with lots of features, but it had one unexpected 'feature' that I didn't know about when I bought it. The PATA100 IDE port won't allow you to install an operating system from an attached CD-ROM. Does anybody know if this is an issue that can be fixed by upgrading the BIOS, or is this hard-wired into the IDE controller?" "While its on their website, MSI doesn't tell you this on the retail packaging, until you break the seal on the static wrap and look at the motherboard. There, with a tiny label placed over the IDE connector, they inform you 'This IDE does not support OS installation in hard drive'.

This made my out-of-box experience rather maddening, as I had to get a USB based CD-ROM to install a fresh copy of XP. This seems like a pretty lame way to save money, disabling functionality on an IDE port that's included. Some research shows me that other manufacturers are doing the same thing. Why?"

23 of 183 comments (clear)

  1. Ah, the JMicron IDE controller. by croddy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yeah, I've yet to hear a 100% success story -- on Windows or Linux -- with those JMicron IDE controllers. They are absolute pieces of shit, and the drivers are even worse than the controllers.

  2. The new chipsets by LinuxGeek · · Score: 5, Informative

    Motherboards based on the intel 965 chipset do not have ide (pata) ports unless the mb maker adds a discrete chip. It then becomes a matter of cost to add simple ide support or a full blown ide host akin to a full scsi type host that supports booting.

    As most boards are configured, the bios could boot off of an ide based DVD drive, but when the modern OS gets control, it will not see the ide ports since it isn't part of the chipset. Just like scsi needs drivers (or modules) loaded, the new ide will need these too. Ultimately, intel made the decision to use the pins needed for 2 separate ide ports for many more sata ports.

    --

    Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
    1. Re:The new chipsets by NRAdude · · Score: 1, Informative

      There are lists on eBay, for USD 5; a converter/bridge that allows a parallel ATA IDE device to be attached to a serial ATA adaptor port. There it is. I would expect every motherboard designer to simply use the most recent chipsets and technologies all while continuing legacy support by speculating on also selling or including separate hardware to convert and have intercessions between the new and old.

      I looks quite good. My favorite are the SCSI converters for IDE devices. I necessarily don't care for bootable devices on USB or 1394 Firewire.

      --
      without prejudice
    2. Re:The new chipsets by LinuxGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      Huh? IDE's IDE. Doesn't matter whether it's part of the chipset or not, the OS will probe the standard range of ports for the controller (0x1F0 - 0x1F7, 0x170 - 0x177) and if it is there, it will find it.

      No, not in all cases. The most common chip attaches to the usb bus. It is not configured by standard port I/O, thus the whole problem of not being able to boot PATA devices.
      --

      Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  3. You're IDE is on your USB by BobPaul · · Score: 3, Informative

    On the MSI site you linked, it states "On-Board IDE (USB to IDE)
      1 IDE port by JMicron JMB20335."

    You can locate that part on JMicron's website

    I haven't found a datasheet on it yet, but my assumption would be that chip doesn't allow booting. Essentially what you have is an MSI board without IDE support. Because that sucks, they integrated the JM20335, a USB to PATA bridge chip, much like what's likely used inside your USB CD-Rom drive. Unfortunately, it would seem this USB chip is non-bootable, like many USB Flash drives... Remember, I'm speculating on that outcome as I haven't found a datasheet.

    1. Re:You're IDE is on your USB by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Informative

      My Intel DG965SS provides an external Marvell chip (IDE interface: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. Unknown device 6101 (rev b1)) for PATA, and I can boot off of it just fine. It's all a matter of providing the code in the BIOS to make it use the hardware thats available (remember the days before we had all-in-one north/southbridge chipsets?) and MSI just didn't do it. Maybe they saved a few cents on flash for the BIOS to make it fit...

      But wait, what's worse is that that is a USB-to-IDE interface, which means that any drive on there should appear to the system as plugged into the USB interface, which is itself almost certainly bootable, just based on the standard USB mass storage class (which your url claims compliance with)! So it's not even a matter of providing "special" proprietary drivers, if the thing can boot off of a usb drive, there is no driver issue for booting off of an IDE drive because at the base level they're exactly the same.

      There is really only two logical reasons for this to happen: the motherboard can't boot off of USB at all (save a few KB in their flash), or for some reason MSI did not want the BIOS to probe the USB controller that chip is wired to for drives (maybe the JMicron chip can't detect whether it has drives plugged in or not and shits itself if you ask it?). The alternative is that the BIOS can use the drives there, but it's been specifically crippled to keep the drives on that specific controller from being bootable.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  4. Intel removing 'legacy' interfaces by RobinShuff · · Score: 3, Informative

    Firstly, should this really be posted on /. ? This is a support/hardware forum posting.

    The answer is simply that the P965 chipset has no native PATA controllers in it and so motherboard manufactures provide support for these legacy interfaces (decided as legacy by Intel) through a 3rd party controller chip which is not controlled by the BIOS and requires device drivers to be used. Motherboard manufactures have realised the continued need for PATA ports which is why they are kind enough to provide the extra chip. So no BIOS update will fix this and yes it is a trend, pushed by Intel (and potentially other chipset manufacturers), which will continue. It could be considered that Intel's decision to drop PATA was a little premature due to the relative lack of SATA DVD drives, but DVD drive manufactures have said that the majority sold with finally be SATA by the second half of 07.

    1. Re:Intel removing 'legacy' interfaces by will_die · · Score: 2, Informative

      The easiest way of finding theses boards is to advoid boards that say they are not compatable with windows 98/ME and then to read the technical specs.
      If you goto the technical specs for this board they say
      Special note: The JMicron IDE port does not support OS installation on IDE hard drive. A system/primary drive connected to the IDE port will not be bootable.

  5. Re:On a related but different note... by LinuxGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

    SATA optical drives have been around for a while, newegg has 15 different drives listed. Burners starting about $35US.

    --

    Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  6. Use a dongle? by Ant+P. · · Score: 2, Informative

    I know it's still stupid having to do it in the first place, but couldn't you just use an internal drive with a PATA-to-SATA connector?

  7. Did the website update? by PadRacerExtreme · · Score: 2, Informative
    Looking at the link provided in the 'Onboard IDE' section

    MSI Reminds You... This IDE does not support OS installaion in hard drive.A system hard drive connected to this IDE slot can not be booted upto OS.

    which is the same thing the posted indicated was on the sticker.
    MSI didn't just update because of a /. posting, did it? :)
    --
    Just remember - if the world didn't suck, we would all fall off.
  8. Use a floppy by Jaffa · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've had something similar on an IBM xSeries (quite an old bit of kit) which was designed for SCSI drives. A small copy of lilo or grub on a boot floppy set to chainboot hd(0,0)/hda5 sorted it out, though.

  9. Re:On a related but different note... by BobPaul · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, it's not entirely MSI's fault as Intel dropped PATA from the chipset--which saves a LOT of pins that can be used for other things or make the Southbridge a lot smaller. MSI probably should have used an IDE to SATA bridge chip instead of an IDE to USB bridge chip, though, as that could have been transparent to the rest of the system, though it would have wasted probably 2 SATA ports. It's a trade off...

  10. Warning: JMicron inside. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, I've yet to hear a 100% success story -- on Windows or Linux -- with those JMicron IDE controllers. They are absolute pieces of shit, and the drivers are even worse than the controllers.

    I recently tossed a pair of USB external HD enclosures, with JMicron chips on the bridge boards, in the trash. Under heavy load the USB device would just drop off the bus. Warning: JMicron inside.

    Me, throwing away hardware - that's pretty rare (ask my wife - the one time I throw away hardware it's because they hosed her photo album - she can't win). Also, lesson learned: don't run RAID on two of the same bridge chips - they're likely to fail at the same time.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  11. Re:On a related but different note... by jwilcox154 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Are there even SATA optical drives yet? And if so, what do they cost? Actually there is. Plextor was the first to introduce the SATA DVD burner. Now HP, Pioneer, and many others have their own. I went from PATA to SATA almost exclusively and I don't miss the days of PATA one bit.

    The cost?
    Roughly $30 to $40 for the low end models and around $100 for the high end.
  12. Re:SATA Drives are cheap by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not only are SATA drives cheap, but IDE->SATA adapters can be had online for $4. Additionally, using SATA optical drives bypasses the worst offenders of CD based DRM like Starforce.

    Regardless, MSI should have put this warning right on the front of the box in large type. People don't look in the fine print for confirmation of what is considered basic functionality.

  13. Re:What about Game DRM? by empaler · · Score: 2, Informative

    Using Gamecopyworld mostly won't mess up your games. YMMV.

  14. Smart Boot Manager by The+Rizz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Alternatively, go grab Smart Boot Manager and avoid messing with configuring lilo/grub/whatever.
    SBM pulls up a nice list of every bootable device on your system (including ones that aren't supported by the BIOS), and lets you boot from them.

  15. Re:I blame George W. Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Since when is George W. Bush conservative?

  16. Re:SATA CDROM by profplump · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you're willing to pay more the $14 I'm guessing you could find a better drive. It's not like the cheapest drive Lite-On makes is your only choice -- I'm guessing most people buying an SATA optical drive would at least buy a DVD-ROM drive for the $3 price difference.

    Or for a whopping $9.99 you could buy an adapter and use whatever IDE drive you like:
    http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N8 2E16812206001

  17. Re:A board with NO PATA? by Acer500 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sorry, I don't understand why it would simplify your cabling... If you don't need the PATA, just don't put the cable?.

    Is the board cheaper by not having PATA?

    --
    There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  18. If it's like the MSI board I just fought with ... by Fished · · Score: 4, Informative
    If it's like the MSI board I just spent a week fighting with, it actually WILL boot off the CD-ROM. However, what is labeled "CDROM" in the BIOS is NOT the IDE cdrom. It's a SATA CDROM. To select the IDE CDROM, you have to go further down the list and select the actual IDE cdrom drive by name (e.g. mine was a "Memorex DVD-RAM" or something like that.)

    This may not work with your board, but might be worth a try.

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
  19. Re:Airflow: SATA PATA by shaitand · · Score: 2, Informative

    PATA: wide flat cable that supports two device per cable.
    SATA: small, narrow cable that supports one device per cable.