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Washington Bans Chemicals; Industry Freaks

Frosty Piss writes "The governor of Washington is scheduled to sign legislation today to ban flame retardants called PBDEs in furniture, televisions, and computers in the state. This is despite the more than $220,000 the chemical industry has spent since 2005 to defeat the legislation. At a time when the federal government is largely ineffectual in regulating long-used but potentially dangerous industrial chemicals, the Washington ban could be the beginning of the end for PBDEs across the nation. 'The industry that makes deca and PBDEs is freaking out because they lost so severely in Washington state and other states will follow,' said a spokeswoman for the Washington Toxics Coalition. 'It really is a message from Washington state and policymakers that we won't accept chemicals that build up in our bodies and our children.'"

46 of 373 comments (clear)

  1. But if the children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    burn to death, we're fine with that...

    1. Re:But if the children by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, as long as it's not too many. Otherwise we'd have to ban anything that's not metal/glass/ceramic.... oh, wait, those could cut someone, so we better ban them too. The question is not whether it's dangerous, it's how to balance the inherent tradeoffs between the various dangers.

    2. Re:But if the children by cyfer2000 · · Score: 3, Informative

      We still have some other ammunition for the flame retardant applications. Aluminum hydroxide, Magnesium hydroxide, Phosphorus based stuff, intumescent stuff, nanoclay stuff, melamine crystals... It maybe a painful for industrial players, they have to figure out a way, but it's going to be OK for consumers.

      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
  2. As opposed to burning to death? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This might be the first recorded Think-Of-The-Children infinite loop:

    "If you get rid of the flame retardant, people will die in fires. Think of the children!"
    "No, YOU think of the children, who are filling up with toxic chemicals!"
    "YOU think of the children, who are currently on fire!"
    (and so forth)

    Meanwhile, the children grow up and move to Vancouver.

    1. Re:As opposed to burning to death? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

      "YOU think of the children, who are currently on fire!"
      (and so forth)

      Meanwhile, the children grow up and move to Vancouver.

      One would think that being on fire might retard the maturation process in children, never mind Canadian Immigration being ok with immigrants ablaze.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:As opposed to burning to death? by sammy+baby · · Score: 4, Funny

      Canada, aka Canuckia, is getting a lot stricter with its immigration policies. These days I'm pretty sure that showing up at a checkpoint while on fire will get you detained for a fairly lengthy interview with Canuckian authorities.

    3. Re:As opposed to burning to death? by onkelonkel · · Score: 5, Funny

      As a Canadian I can assure you that our ever-vigilant Customs and Immigration officers would ask several sternly worded questions before they admitted such a person.

      --
      None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
    4. Re:As opposed to burning to death? by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Funny

      And after providing proof that they were in fact being unfairly discriminated against because they were ablaze, the Canadian court would overrule the intervention of Customs and Immigration. Not only that but the PM would soundly condemn the practice of discrimination based on current fire affinity but they would pass a rule allowing admittance based on asylum for those who are currently ablaze. After which the major airports would be flooded with arriving foreigners who would promptly purchase a bottle of flammable substance and promptly douse themselves in it and upon being called for their interview with customs would promptly alight themselves.

  3. Washington Toxics Coalition by Expertus · · Score: 3, Funny

    'The industry that makes deca and PBDEs is freaking out because they lost so severely in Washington state and other states will follow,' said a spokeswoman for the Washington Toxics Coalition. They might have stood a better chance with a different name
    1. Re:Washington Toxics Coalition by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's not as bad as the Washington Biological Survey, abbreviated as "Wash. Biol. Surv.", which people may mistake as animal cooking instructions.

  4. Money talks? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny
    This is despite the more than $220,000 the chemical industry has spent since 2005 to defeat the legislation.

    Wow a whole $200k over two years; they must really be serious!

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Money talks? by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Funny

      No kidding. You can't even buy ONE congresscritter for that these days, unless they are cheap or desparate.

    2. Re:Money talks? by pilgrim23 · · Score: 4, Funny

      that much money bought them 3 lobbysts and a magic marker, but they had to SHARE the magic marker.
          In other news the Washington state legislature passed a bill that outlawed the most common casue of fire: Oxygen. The bill mandates that industry provide an alternative to this dangerous gas within the next 4 years. In a move seen by many as a landmark case Washington may well become the first Oxygen free state in the nation.

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    3. Re:Money talks? by Pope · · Score: 4, Funny

      1 US dollar = 1.6 metric dollars.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  5. Washington State, Don't come crying back.... by dfenstrate · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...When you can't buy anything flame resistant or UL listed. Or anything, for that matter. Is Washington a big enough state to overcome the costs associated with a differentiated product line? Will companies even make things that can't cost-effectively comply with other regulations and industry liability practices that require flame resistance?

    I'm not sure but I guess we'll find out.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    1. Re:Washington State, Don't come crying back.... by cyfer2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      China, Europe and Japan have banned PBDE, plus California, I think Washington is going to be OK.

      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
    2. Re:Washington State, Don't come crying back.... by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is Washington a big enough state to overcome the costs associated with a differentiated product line?

      If you read the article- there are alternatives to the banned chemicals. In fact, the same companies that make the banned chemicals make the alternatives.

      The wonderful thing about capitalism is that it is remarkably adaptive. Even if Washington State isn't very large, they still represent a lot of buying power. I once read that my local town's residents have the buying power in the hundreds of millions of dollars...

      Let's also not forget that "making things easy for corporations" (which pay single-digit percentages of taxes, when in the 50's they paid about half) should be the absolute least of our priorities, especially when it comes to matters of public health.

      Watch the Bill Moyer special sometime about pollution- give a sample of your blood to someone with an analytical lab, and they'll be able to find hundreds, if not thousands, of industrial chemicals. They've become completely pervasive.

    3. Re:Washington State, Don't come crying back.... by w3woody · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, California has only banned penta-PBDEs and octa-PBDEs, but has not banned deca-PBDEs--and the ban doesn't go into effect until next year. Europe, which started the whole thing, has only banned penta-PBDEs and octa-PBDEs but not deca-PBDEs--California's legislation is modeled after Europe's. And the reason why deca-PBDEs are not banned is because the Swedish study which showed problems with PBDEs only showed problems with penta- and octa- but not with deca-PBDEs.

      Washington is banning all PBDEs, including deca-PBDEs, which were not shown by the Swedish investigation as being harmful. As such, the Washington legislation goes beyond California's or Europe's.

    4. Re:Washington State, Don't come crying back.... by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here's how it works.

      You're the CEO Megacorp 1. You produce SuperDooperFunTechs, a brand of computer, containing CAnCeR2 toxic waste as a flame retardant.

      A state, say, one that contains the world's largest computer software company, bans CAnCeR2.

      You, being a CEO, naturally hear about this on Slashdot. Naturally, your first reaction is to have a hissy fit. You then read the suggestions by dslashbot (202099) advising you to "stick it to the man" and simply refuse to sell your wares in said state.

      "Har har" says you. "That'll learn 'em".

      At which point the CEO of Megacorp 2, who produces SuperDooperFunTech's main rival, PowerMegaSeriousTech, says "Wow, Megacorp 1 is withdrawing from that state? Why? Because there's a ban on CAnCeR2? Hmmm, do we have CAnCeR2 in our PowerMegaSeriousTech?"

      A flunky then says "Why, yes your seriousness, but wait. There's a whole host of flame retardants that are not banned, we just use CAnCeR2 because it's cheap. Remember that memo? Save every penny? If we switched to GRe3N, the lowest cost alternative, we'd have to add $2 to the price of our PowerMegaSeriousTechs. Call it $3 if you take into account that we would probably only want to do that for the state in question."

      "Ha ha!" says CEO of Megacorp 2. "Profits!".

      And so the story has a happy ending. Megacorp 2 sells safe, toxic waste free, PowerMegaSeriousTechs to our environmentally conscious state. The state's happy citizens have their PowerMegaSeriousTechs, they're $3 more expensive than they are in the neighbouring states, but that's ok. The CEO of Megacorp 1 is fired for being so shortsighted as to seriously believe that the choice is always between affordable fire retardants and being sued for numerous fires. Meanwhile, as more and more states ban CAnCeR2, the costs of alternatives plummet as chemical companies the world over realize there's money to be made in non-toxic flame retardants, and CAnCeR2 is a dead-end.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    5. Re:Washington State, Don't come crying back.... by Shadowlore · · Score: 3, Informative
      give a sample of your blood to someone with an analytical lab, and they'll be able to find hundreds, if not thousands, of industrial chemicals.

      Actually I have, and the result was not what you claim. They were specifically looking for chemicals so I'm pretty confident it wasn't just an oversight. Have you tried it yourself or is this just more "I read it on the Internet?".

      While a lot of what are termed "natural" additives in foods are anything but natural, a lot of industrial chemicals do occur naturally on their own. Citric acid, for example, is used quite heavily in many industries, and is an "industrial chemical".

      yes, I suggest readers do look up the details. your "hundreds perhaps thousands" is sheer unadulterated fear mongering. The studies show averages in the few dozen range, and none over 60.

      For example:

      BRUSSELS, Belgium, October 20, 2004 (ENS) - The blood of ministers from 13 European Union countries is contaminated with dozens of industrial chemicals, including some that were banned decades ago. The officials have an average of 37 industrial chemicals in their blood, according to tests conducted in June and released Tuesday by the international conservation organization WWF.

      The chemicals found in the European officials include those used in fire resistant sofas, non-stick pans, grease proof pizza boxes, flexible polyvinyl chloride, fragrances and pesticides.

      -- http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/oct2004/2004-10-20 -10.asp

      And:

      The results further show that the highest number of chemicals in one person was 54, while the median number of chemicals detected was 41. At least 13 of the same chemicals were found in every single person tested, including chemicals banned in Europe over 20 years ago as well as chemicals in widespread use today such as phthalates and perfluorinated compounds.

      -- http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/policy/t oxics/news/index.cfm?uNewsID=12622

      Moyers' own "results" were the result of blood and urine tests. A combined total of 84 out of 150 they were looking for. And the details of what they are were not released, other than a few "eye popper" ones such as DDT. See http://www.pbs.org/tradesecrets/problem/bodyburden .html for details. Urine tests reveal chemicals leaving the body and do not necessarily represent a sustained level of toxicity. There are substances the body passes through without using ... like corn kernels. ;) Thus, the presence of a substance in a urine sample does not mean the substance had any effect on the body.

      Many of the "industrial chemicals" listed include things like the paint or wood finish you buy at your local hardware store, or the weed killer you buy from the store. News articles tend to downplay those. Note the distinct lack of details (in teh news articles) beyond the headline grabbers such as DDT. Why is that? DDT gets attention due to the great DDT scare/hoax. But as even the above referenced studies state regarding DDT:

      Thus far, there is no conclusive evidence that exposure to DDT and its breakdown products at the levels found in the environment, affects reproduction and development in humans. The possible association between exposure to DDT and various types of cancers in humans has been extensively studied, particularly breast cancer, but no link has yet been established.

      This is like other chemicals/substances where you only read/hear about them saying things like "In high concentrations/doses...". Why? because small doses/exposure does not show the dramatic effects. News flash: Dihydrogen oxide in high doses/concentrations

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  6. What the ... ? by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's not the point, Kyte said. Deca is safe and shouldn't become the "poster child" for stricter regulations just because a chemical is detected in people or the environment.

    Isn't that a HUGE issue? The chemical is CONCENTRATING itself in the food chain.

    Either show that it decomposes into safe, naturally occurring chemicals or realize that it is time to look at banning it BEFORE it hits levels that are hazardous.
  7. It only takes a spark by ghostlibrary · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I like that the /. ad on this page was "It only takes a spark" (smokey the bear).

    But yeah, if one child catches fire but it saves ten thousand from cancer, that's unfortunately a better decision over all. Note it's not like children are spontaneously combusting without PBDEs, it's just that the companies will happily use the cheapest fire-proofing despite the consequences.

    More to the point, a parent can stop a child from playing with a fire a lot easier than they can stop a corporation from leaking toxins into the water supply. This is, oddly enough, how legislation is supposed to work.

    --
    A.
    1. Re:It only takes a spark by beckerist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's most enigmatic is the line: This is despite the more than $220,000 the chemical industry has spent since 2005 to defeat the legislation.

      My interpretation: Congressmen need more than 6 figures to be bought off.

    2. Re:It only takes a spark by polar+red · · Score: 4, Interesting

      yup, It's a story like the one about Asbestos and DDT. In the EU, there is even legistlation that goes (a lot) further, called REACH. People should be reminded that any chemical, that is not bio-degradeable, ends up on our plate and accumulates in the whole eco-system.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    3. Re:It only takes a spark by Applekid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While not a zero-sum game, I think the influence of lobbyists isn't as important as the politcal implications of certain decisions. I'd argue one gets into state legislature so that they could climb the ladder into federal legislature or further.

      Nobody wants to be the politician whose color picture of their smiling face fades to grayscale and is then overlayed on an image of sick children in hospital beds, then with the image of the hospital crossfading to a picture of a waste-water dumping pipe discharging into a creek all the while ominous music plays in the background.

      You could argue one doesn't want to be the politician with his black and white picture on top of pictures of people on fire, but burn victims don't get telethons and specials on 20/20.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    4. Re:It only takes a spark by pclminion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My interpretation: Congressmen need more than 6 figures to be bought off.

      My interpretation: The companies in question didn't think the issue was important enough to be worth more than a few hundred grand.
  8. Re:So ... ? by beckerist · · Score: 5, Funny

    You'd be surprised at the current effectiveness of Vista's Firewall. Talk about retardant!

  9. Re:And in other news... by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously, they need to think these things throught just a wee bit more - Whether requiring a given level of flame-resistance and then bitching about the toxicity of most flame retardants, or banning leaded gasoline in the '70s, only to replace it with MTBE that behaves exactly like lead in the environment.

    And now we're replacing it with ethanol, which doesn't.

    MTBE is still better than lead, because lead never breaks down, being elemental. But don't let the facts get in your way.

    Requiring a given level of flame resistance is not unreasonable, nor is refusing to use chemicals which are somehow ending up in the food chain. That may mean they end up sitting on a bunch of unpadded metal furniture or something. I don't particularly care.

    Sometimes "bad" still counts as the lesser of two evils.

    Seldom are there ever only two choices.

    You're acting like this is the only fire retardant available, or that there aren't ways to reduce flammability that don't involve spraying toxics on your products or otherwise making them unsafe.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. Re:Another step towards a States Rights battle? by mi · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would not be surprised either — promises to "cut the red tape" and reduce the regulatory burden is part of the reason I vote Republican...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  11. Here we go... by Bullfish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lemme see here:

    1. Have mature product with static revenues
    2. Have legislature ban mature product
    3. Feebly fight against ban so you can tell public you tried
    4. Introduce new, more expensive product
    5. Profit!!

  12. government mandated "solutions" by FredThompson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...and they also want to require compact fluorescent bulbs which...contain mercury, another cumulative poison which doesn't break down.

    Yes, folks, the same government nannies will have your neighbors throwing mercury into the trash. Never mind that it will get into the ground and your water supplies, costs more, is inferior light and sends money to the Chinese communists.

    Never mind that the same thinking banned DDT which meant millions of Africans have died from malaria or that liberated prisoners from the Nazi death camps were bathed in DDT to kill the bugs living on them or that "Silent Spring" has been shown to be a work of fiction.

    Never mind that banning asbestos created more danger because removing asbestos is more dangerous than using it properly, automobile brakes are nowhere near as capable, costs increased and, oh, yeah, the WTC would have stood longer because it was designed to survive airplane hits provided the guts were protected by asbestos so it would have stood a few more hours.

    Nope, those who know what's best for us must rise and save us from ourselves.

    1. Re:government mandated "solutions" by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 3, Informative
      Damn you dumb, troll...

      Yes, folks, the same government nannies will have your neighbors throwing mercury into the trash. Never mind that it will get into the ground and your water supplies, costs more, is inferior light and sends money to the Chinese communists.
      There's coal in mercury, burning coal puts mercury in the air. Mercury comes down in rain fall, gets converted to highly toxic methyl mercury and is adsorbed by fish. There's so much mercury in fish that you can't eat them any more. Solution: use less power, burn less coal, get less mercury poisoning. While using mercury laden light-bulbs might not be a perfect answer, these light bulbs last so much longer and use so much less energy there would be a net decrease in mercury contamination. (Not to mention that the mercury in these bulbs is not going to be burned and put up in the air, except where there's an incinerator.)

      Never mind that the same thinking banned DDT which meant millions of Africans have died from malaria or that liberated prisoners from the Nazi death camps were bathed in DDT to kill the bugs living on them or that "Silent Spring" has been shown to be a work of fiction.
      The fact of the matter is that there would be no birds of prey without banning DDT. If you think that's not a big deal relative to human life, think on this: a number of disease carrying vermin are eaten by those same birds of prey. For example, prairie dog populations are being harmed by the bubonic plague. Should DDT be used in a limited capacity, probably it could be used in a helpful way yes. It wasn't being used that way though, it was being sprayed wholesale over large swathes of land.

      Never mind that banning asbestos created more danger because removing asbestos is more dangerous than using it properly, automobile brakes are nowhere near as capable, costs increased and, oh, yeah, the WTC would have stood longer because it was designed to survive airplane hits provided the guts were protected by asbestos so it would have stood a few more hours.
      Show me the proof where people's brakes are failing. Show me the increased accident rates that can be directly attributed to brake failure.
      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
  13. Wait...they're banning industry freaks? by wramsdel · · Score: 3, Funny

    So does that mean that Steve Ballmer has to move?

  14. if it occurs naturally by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it's also concentrating naturally

    yes, artificial sources can accelerate that concentrating above natural thresholds across which bad things start happening. so ban the chemicals, what do i care? i'm not contradicting the parent or the washington law. good law, i say

    my point is simply that the issue is not so simpleminded: "industrial chemicals baaaaad"

    no, plenty of natural chemicals rot your body, and plenty of artificial ones improve your health. i'm just sick of the simpleminded rhetoric that industrial chemical makers are out to give all of us cancer just to make a few bucks. that's hollywood, not reality. and reality is that, on the balance, industrial chemicals have improved our lives and our health. yes, that really is the truth

    sorry if i'm not so simpleminded and propagandized as other people

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  15. mercury in CF bulbs by raygundan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Throwing a CF bulb in the garbage at the end of its life produces releases about half as much mercury as a coal plant powering an equivalent regular bulb. Note that this figure includes the smaller amount of mercury produced powering the CF bulb.

    Given that coal is roughly 50% of all the power generation in the US, and that lighting is less than 50% of all power usage-- switching all standard bulbs to CF will result in a net reduction in environmental mercury *in addition* to reducing numerous other pollutants produced by generation.

    And as a final note: which do you think is easier to collect and recycle? Mercury in bulbs, or mercury nicely mixed into our atmosphere?

    1. Re:mercury in CF bulbs by weston · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And as a final note: which do you think is easier to collect and recycle? Mercury in bulbs, or mercury nicely mixed into our atmosphere?

      Well, coal plants present a smaller number of points of emission, at any rate, so rather than having to encourage/mandate behavior of 300 million, you only have to control the behavior of a few thousand coal plants.

      (Though the challenge of reckoning with the political influence of coal plant owners might be an issue.)

  16. Re:And in other news... by pla · · Score: 3, Funny

    In short, you're an ignorant douchelord

    I bow before your superior eloquence.

  17. Re:The fear born of ignorance is at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Asbestos isn't nearly so dangerous, if handled correctly, as to outweigh the benefits it provides. Yes when it was used carelessly (even if from ignorance at the time) and people were working daily in a cloud of the stuff without even a filter mask, it caused some nasty side effects. But on the other hand it could have been tamed with a bit of effort and kept on saving lives.

    The problem with Asbestos is that it was used as an every day building material. This meant you had every day builders working with it. The sort of guys who wont even bother to wear proper boots or a hard hat because, well, whatever. There is no reason in the world to believe that they could ever work safely with asbestos.

    Not to mention the poor bastard homeowners who just want to hang a picture or knock a wall down, and don't stop to think that perhaps putting a sledgehammer in their wall might one day cause them to develop a very nasty and painful form of cancer. Let alone their kids, who end up breathing in the dust. Yes, I know, they should stop to think, but people are dumb.

    Expecting dumb people to safely handle something as nasty as asbestos was never going to work. It would be like selling regent grade sulfuric acid on the shelves of Wal*Mart as a drain cleaner and expecting people to handle it safely and not dispose of it down the nearest storm drain.

  18. Chemicals are the new Evil Spirits by Kohath · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Long ago, when bad things happened for reasons no one understood, the people of that time blamed "evil spirits" or "the devil" or witches or sorcerers. Folks were afraid. You can still see this occur in primitive societies. Someone will get sick or the weather will be bad or the cows will die and it'll be blamed on evil sorcerers. Sometimes, someone is accused and killed for doing their evil magic -- often a personal enemy or rival or someone envied.

    Some modern folks don't believe in magic, but bad things still happen that they don't understand. People still get sick unpredictably. Now it gets blamed on "chemicals". People are afraid. Sometimes someone will be accused and harmed financially (but not killed) for using these "chemicals" -- often a political enemy or rival or someone envied.

    Rather than asking for their god (or God) to protect them from evil, they ask their government. Rather than asking for a blessing before they eat their meals, they buy government-blessed "organic" foods. Like their ancestors, they fear becoming "polluted" by something bad.

    .

    Fear, ignorance, and a lack of understanding shouldn't be the basis for decisions. The government makes a poor god and is unworthy or your faith.

    Try being responsible for yourself. Instead of reacting, think. Instead of fearing, learn. Instead or harming or forcing (or killing), choose.

  19. Re:The fear born of ignorance is at work by polar+red · · Score: 4, Informative

    I repeat : any chemical, that is not bio-degradeable, ends up on our plate and accumulates in the whole eco-system.
    Any material that is not biodegradable, stays in the foodchain for thousands of years. We are slowly poisoning ourselves. You think too small-scale.

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  20. Re:The fear born of ignorance is at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    *shrug*

    Or maybe manufacturers should get off their asses, stop buying everything from Dow chemical, and switch to purchasing cost-competitive, biodegradable fire retardants that vastly exceed the performance of existing chemicals on the market.

    Competing products are out there. We make one that blows the doors off any other fire retardant, performance-wise, and is eco-friendly to boot. So why are we having difficulty getting into the market? Because without legislation than bans nasty brominated materials major manufacturers see no reason to upset their supply chains.

    You can bet your ass my company is drooling all over this, and we'll be pushing hard on distributors in Washington state.

    Heck, if anyone out there is interested in using our products, leave a reply to this post with contact info and I'll get someone to get into contact with you.

  21. Here comes the science by nFriedly · · Score: 3, Interesting
    In case you were wondering what a PBDE was, heres the intro from the wikipedia article

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBDE

    PBDE From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    PBDE, or polybrominated diphenyl ether, is a flame-retardant sub-family of the brominated flame-retardant group. They have been used in a wide array of household products, including fabrics, furniture, and electronics. There are three main types, referred to as penta, octa and deca for the number of bromine atoms in the molecule. After studies in Sweden found substances related to PentaBDE accumulating in breast milk and other tissues, Sweden reduced the use of this substance. A follow-up study has in the meantime indicated declining levels.[1]

    The European Union has carried out a comprehensive risk assessment under the Existing Substances Regulation 793/93/EEC of Penta-, Octa- and DecaBDE. As a consequence the EU has banned the use of Penta-and OctaBDE since 2004. Deca-BDE use has been exempted under the European Union's RoHS Directive since 15 October 2005 following the positive outcome of a EU scientific assessment.

    Surprisingly, an experiment done the at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts in 2005 showed that the isotopic signature of PBDEs found in whale blubber contained carbon-14, the naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon. If the PBDEs in the whale had come from artificial (human-made) sources, they would have only contained carbon-12 and no carbon-14 due to the fact that virtually all PBDEs which are produced artificially use petroleum as the source of carbon, all carbon-14 would have long since completely decayed from that source.[2] The experiment thus shows that there must be some as yet unidentified natural source of PBDEs. However this source is extremely unlikely to account for the concentrations of PBDEs measured in human tissues, wildlife, household dust and common foods.
  22. Re:The fear born of ignorance is at work by Goldsmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What about purified silicon? Glass? Drywall? Aluminum, or any pure metal?

    I'm a huge fan of not slowly poisoning ourselves, but I think your criteria of using only biodegradable materials is unreasonable. There are ways of neutralizing chemicals outside of biology.

    Then what about naturally occurring chemicals? PDBEs are found in nature (with carbon isotopes not found in synthetic chemicals).

    While I agree that PDBEs should be replaced with currently available chemicals that are biodegradable, we don't know everything. We don't know where naturally occurring PDBEs come from or where they go. Technically, there may be some bacteria out there capable of degrading PDBEs, but we still shouldn't be using them.

    It's enough to say that we shouldn't use dangerous chemicals unless we have to.

  23. Lucky for you... by raygundan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, that's awesome that you live somewhere so fully green. But, as you pointed out-- 10% of your power is *still* dirty, and according to a quick google, residential lighting accounts for roughly 9% of total residential power consumption, which you will notice is a full percentage point lower than the amount of non-renewable power generation in your area. (even assuming that there is nothing but residential use, which is fairly certain to not be the case, skewing the figures even further in favor of switching) I've also given you the benefit of the doubt on your "renewable" power sources and assumed that none of them produce any emissions at all.

    You would be hard-pressed to find *any* location in the United States where it doesn't make sense to switch to CF bulbs, even assuming nobody is recycling them, and every single bulb ends up in the landfill. It's a net power reduction, and a net pollutant reduction across the board.

    Even with 90% zero-emission renewable power (something that is vanishingly rare in the US)-- the switch to CF bulbs is a gain without even recycling them.

  24. There is actually a law to prevent this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    You can't just show up at the border waving a firearm.

  25. Re:The fear born of ignorance is at work by furchin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now there's a brilliant idea! Posting my personal contact information on slashdot. Should I leave you my pager number too, to make sure I don't get any sleep for the next two weeks?