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MPAA Committed To Fair Use and DRM

Doctor Jay writes "At a LexisNexis Conference on DRM this week, MPAA's Dan Glickman announced that the MPAA was fine with consumers ripping DVDs for portable video players and home media servers. 'In his speech to industry insiders at the posh Beverly Hills Four Seasons hotel, Glickman repeatedly stressed that DRM must be made to work without constricting consumers. The goal, he said, was "to make things simpler for the consumer," and he added that the movie studios were open to "a technology summit" featuring academics, IT companies, and content producers to work on the issues involved.'"

40 of 212 comments (clear)

  1. If the MPAA sold fruit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You wouldn't be allowed to make a banana split, and you'd only be able to eat a slice banana with Kelloggs brand cereals.

    1. Re:If the MPAA sold fruit by Some_Llama · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "That patent would have expired in 1970 anyway."

      Not if her name was Mrs. Disney

    2. Re:If the MPAA sold fruit by Hemogoblin · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, no, its more like a car that... ah, sod it.

    3. Re:If the MPAA sold fruit by utopianfiat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      same way some guy owns the copyright to happy birthday.

      --
      +5, Truth
    4. Re:If the MPAA sold fruit by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, 1967, assuming the patent was granted in 1950. The term was 17 years from issue then, now it's 20 years from filing.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  2. We'll believe it when we see it. by faedle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's a shame that Sony's use of copy protection (that breaks even playback on standard licensed DVD players) means that at least one significant MPAA member disagrees... .. not to mention the recent actions against YouTube.

    1. Re:We'll believe it when we see it. by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They don't know what the hell they are even talking about. Some salesman who is much better with people than I am has apparently told them that everything can be inter-operable AND have DRM. I have a feeling that this salesman works for MacroVision, and his absurd plan involves getting MacroVision installed on every device that a consumer would ever want to use.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:We'll believe it when we see it. by \\ · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sony recalled the discs that recently came out and would not play on standard licensed players. Google around, you'll find the news.

  3. So, Mr. Glickman ... by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, this means that he supports a removal of the onerous, no-Fair-Use, anti-circumvention provisions of the DMCA?

    What's that, Mr Glickman? That's not what you meant at all?

    Oh, okay -- you support Fair Use, sort of, but only in some theoretical sense, because it's illegal to actually do, because of the laws you've purchased from those politicians who are perennially deep-throating the entertainment industry's collective cock?

    Talk is cheap; I'm not buying.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  4. Oh Really? by rudy_wayne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "MPAA's Dan Glickman announced that the MPAA was fine with consumers ripping DVDs for portable video players and home media servers."

    Really? In order to rip DVDs you must use software that by-passes the DVD copy protection. That is a violation of the DMCA -- a law that was pushed thru by the MPAA -- and anyone who has attempted to sell this sort of software (DVD Xcopy, etc) has been sued into oblivion by the MPAA.

    1. Re:Oh Really? by qbwiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, that's the point. They want to add DRM to portable video players and home media servers, and they want to release software that respects adds that DRM when ripping. If they are the ones that license the DRM-full ripping software, then using that software to rip into those devices would be ok.

      As there isn't a unified DRM standard, they can't release that software yet, but if there some day will be, then they some day will release that software.

      --
      Ewige Blumenkraft.
    2. Re:Oh Really? by GreyPoopon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they are the ones that license the DRM-full ripping software, then using that software to rip into those devices would be ok.

      More interestingly, some of his comments lead me to believe they want to provide "legal" ripping as a service because he starts talking about establishing prices, etc. I would have to say that the MPAA still doesn't get it, but they are just now beginning to realize that they will start losing their market if they don't clean up their act. This response is akin to Microsoft's response to the EU. "Let's see how little we can get away with, and delay as long as we possibly can."
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    3. Re:Oh Really? by CharlesDonHall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you're not thinking like an MPAA executive.

      "Ripping DVDs for portable video players and home media servers" should be translated as: "Ripping DVDs to files with 'interoperable DRM', which can be played on a single system after connecting to the internet and getting an authorization code. The authorization code will cost $4.95 if you can somehow prove you're the original owner of the DVD. If you can't prove you're the original owner then we'll assume you borrowed it from somebody and the authorization code will cost $29.95." The MPAA is perfectly fine with all of that.

    4. Re:Oh Really? by rudeboy1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've been looking for a place to ask this lately...
          Given what this guy is saying (the MPAA drone), what is the legality of ripping Netflix movies because you "don't have time to watch them right away"?

          This is, of course, a completely hypothetical question...

      --
      Raging in an online forum won't do anything for the world around you. To see change, you must take action.
    5. Re:Oh Really? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's an easy question, and has nothing to do with the DMCA. Copyright law as it stands has never allowed you to make copies of a protected work in your possession just to keep around.
      Drop the word "protected" or replace it with "copyrighted". And it has long been legal before the DMCA to make a copy of a work in your permanent possession, such as making a single archive copy for backup purposes. It was even legal to remove copy protections in order to achieve functional copies. (See "Copy ][ Plus" and related software, which was even legally distributed with title-specific protection cracks, be they custom parameters for reading unusual disk structures or even modifying object code.)

      It's the same law that's always applied when you check out a book from the library -- feel free to read it as much as you want while you have it, and place-shift/format-shift all day, but keeping a copy after you've turned the book back in isn't remotely close to fair use.
      Which is why people with eidetic memory have to be registered and are barred from utilizing any library services, and why photocopiers are also barred from being installed on library property, and why possession of a hand-held print scanner is illegal.

      Oh wait, that's right: they aren't.

      Some people will go on about time-shifting of broadcast works, but that area of law has never applied to physically-distributed works.
      Never hyphenate with an adverb.

      Only because it is a natural extension of the time shifting right. What makes broadcast (or cable, including premium cable) so different that the rights deemed fair with them are not deemed fair with anything else?

      Granted retaining a library of broadcast television indefinitely is outside the approved time-shifting fair use, as it would be for any borrowed or rented work. But then, if people didn't do it anyway, some broadcast works would have completely ceased to exist. As would have many printed works if not for the efforts of monastic scribes reproducing entire ancient texts with painstaken exactness.
      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  5. What they don't understand is that by Daishiman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DRM and Fair Use are mutually incompatible terms.

    1. Re:What they don't understand is that by LighterShadeOfBlack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      DRM and Fair Use are mutually incompatible terms. I'm sure the MPAA understand that just fine. That's why Dan Glickman is happy to come out in support of Fair Use, knowing full well that it's been made impossible to implement it without breaking the law thanks to DMCA & DRM.

      What they're counting on is that the audience don't understand that the two are mutually exclusive. That way to the ignorant listener the MPAA is fighting those evil pirates to protect us consumers from their evil ways. Cue applause and shouts of "God bless you Dan Glickman!" etc.
      --
      Spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and stupid comments are intentional.
    2. Re:What they don't understand is that by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because any otherwise infringing use is a fair use given the right circumstances, but the same use, under different circumstances, might not be fair. Courts have a tough time with this, there are frequent reversals, and shifts in the law over time. No mere DRM machine can permit all fair uses while not permitting infringing uses.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:What they don't understand is that by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not necessarily. I would be totally cool if (with the purchase of my DVD) it came with software to rip it in a format that suits my DRM enabled media player best. This means that only I can use it, I can't use it to distribute to the whole world. I'm totally fine with that because it fits in with the idea of Fair Use (because I still get to use it the way I want) and they still 'feel' better that it has some form of DRM on it. That's a win-win to me.
      ...that is, until you have some player or device that isn't supported by their ripping program.

      Or, 5 years from now, when the operating system that the program was written for is no longer available, and you no longer have the tools to make your fair use copies. ...Or, 10 years from now when your original media is scratched and you want to restore a copy from your backup.

      While in theory DRM and Fair Use can coexist, the DMCA prevents "future proofing" anything. Furthermore since Fair Use isn't legally defined you have no guarantees as to functionality over time; it is at the publisher's sole discretion. Possibly more importantly, any DRM system needs to "time out" at its copyright expiration.

      The movie industry should be smarter than Music, but they really need to be proactive to understand the differences between people's needs bot now and in the future. DRM doesn't help that move. Watermarking might, but it is not easy to make it really solve their problems. How granular can you be?

  6. Contradiction in terms by simm1701 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok so they want to:

    "to make things simpler for the consumer"

    and they feel that

    "DRM must be made to work without constricting consumers"

    Isn't the point of DRM to constrict customers? The only way not to do so is to not have DRM.

    Since its well known that DRM does not prevent piracy then the only purpose DRM can possibly have is restricting customers.

    For those in the RIAA that failed logic 101 then you can not constrict customers if and only if you do not have DRM

    I wouldn't give good odds on them getting this through their skulls any time soon....

    --
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    1. Re:Contradiction in terms by jimicus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "DRM must be made to work without constricting consumers"

      Isn't the point of DRM to constrict customers? The only way not to do so is to not have DRM.


      Technically correct. But this is the MPAA and they've got an answer to everything.

      In this case, their answer is for every fair-use they consider "reasonable", they'll license a product which can do it. Such as a licensed DVD-ripping box which allows you to rip your DVDs but stores the movies in some encrypted form so you can watch them fine but copying them back onto another DVD is made awkward by things like Macrovision (if you try recording through analogue) or encryption (if you try dumping the digital data directly).

      The minor issue with this is that fair-use by definition is a use for the media, not the mechanism to enable such use. "Fair Use" which can only be exercised by buying another licensed piece of equipment isn't really fair use at all - it's "fair use provided we don't lose control", which strictly speaking isn't fair use at all. But it's probably close enough that anyone trying the "Your honour, I was exercising my right to fair use" argument can be shot down with "Why didn't you use a licensed product to do so?"

  7. Easier? by shoolz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly how is DRM intended to "to make things simpler for the consumer", when the very purpose of DRM is to prevent the consumer from doing things he/she paid good money to be allowed to do?

  8. There's only one way to do this... by dteichman2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To set up a DRM system that allows a copy of the protected media to be displayed anywhere, but still protected, you'd need a unified media platform at the hardware level. It's not only insane, it's scary. It's like Trusted Computing, but with everything: TVs, portable devices, media servers, etc.

    This would be the END of fair use.

    "Sure, you can make a copy of that movie, but with these restrictions and only on these devices."

    I'd sooner stick with the current system of breakable DRM ;)

    --


    Silence is golden... and duct tape is silver.
  9. DRM & Consumers by Paulrothrock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem with DRM is that you're trying to limit access to the very same people who are trying to buy access to the media. DRM will not work if the methods for acquiring or viewing this media are not easy. Right now, it's easier for me to fly BT Airways to watch unedited, newly released episodes of Dr. Who or Torchwood in a timely manner than it is for me to obtain them through legal means. I would buy the content if I could, but I can't, so I'm a criminal for being a fan of a show. And I'm sure Australian fans of Battlestar Galactica or Heroes feel the same way. The only reason we're unable to watch legitimate versions of our favorite shows is because of outdated licensing agreements.

    So make the content easy to get no matter where in the world the viewer happens to be, and make it easy to view on any device, and you won't need DRM. People want things to be convenient, and they'll only pay for it if it's convenient. People will always steal content, with or without DRM. So the best way to ensure you get paying customers isn't to make DRM easier, but to eliminate it and make paying for the content easier. Most people don't want to be crooks.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  10. It's called "lip service" by debest · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unless there has been a tremendous upheaval and changes within the MPAA that we haven't heard about, there is *no way* that they genuinely want this. It is obvious that the media industry's desire is for control of the consumers' viewing and listening habits, and permitting "fair use" in the manner described is not what they have in mind. All evidence of their actions for the past 20 years or more points to the contrary.

    I think that this is just a feel-good press release statement to publicly demonstrate that they are the good guys, but in the end they will act in their own best interests, not their customers'.

    --
    Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
  11. The Shoulders of "Giants" by Applekid · · Score: 3, Informative

    So, who picked this guy to be the successor to Jack Valenti who once famously said: "If you need a backup copy of a DVD you can go out and buy another one." Was it Valenti who choose/endorse the succesor, or did the board vote him in?

    So back then the voice of the MPAA was just blowing smoke?

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  12. In other news... by psmears · · Score: 4, Funny

    The KKK announced their commitment to Civil Rights and lynchings...

  13. Fair Use Protected by eboot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Basically they have invented a sort of physical key and lock device that will be sold with all future content. Each DVD will come with a Dual Immutable Content Kernal that you will have to place inside a peripheral that attaches to your DVD/Blu Ray/ HD DVD player. The peripheral is call the Asynchronous Security System and is a revolutionary device. Trust me, this is the future of DRM, where everytime you watch a movie you will have to put their D.I.C.K inside your A.S.S.

    --
    Two tears in a bucket. Motherfuck it.
  14. Be careful! by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People will always steal content, with or without DRM.

    Making a copy of something is not "stealing".

    Of course, I agree with everything you say about eliminating digital restrictions and how that's what the industry really needs to do. Thanks for the down under perspective of licensing issues.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  15. stealing and end results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Making a copy of something is not "stealing"."

    Of course it isn't but realize what the results of making that statement are.

    Customer: I didn't steal that movie, I copied it for/from a friend. Copying isn't stealing.
    MPAA: Right. Copyright violation. Now we can sue for $100,000 for each time you copied it.
    Customer: But isn't the movie only worth $20?
    MPAA: Sure. But you said you didn't steal it, right? So it's a copyright violation.
                          Now we can treat you like we would any other billion dollar business that infringes.
    Customer: Crap.

    Of course the real problem is the copyright laws and the grossly disproportionate fines associated with what essentially amounts to getting a copy of a movie for free and prosecuting the general public with laws that are designed for businesses.

    In the case of a consumer, making a copy is closer to being "stealing" than it is to being "copyright infringement" (at least in terms of how it should be prosecuted, etc. -- "copying" here as I use it refers to taking / making a copy of something you haven't bought yourself).

  16. Many (or "all so far") != All by nick_davison · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Isn't the point of DRM to constrict customers? The only way not to do so is to not have DRM.

    Since its well known that DRM does not prevent piracy then the only purpose DRM can possibly have is restricting customers. The point of the purest concept of DRM is, "To constrict users to their legal uses."

    Admittedly, every implementation so far has been a poor one, overstepping from constricting to legal rights in to outright diminishing those rights. But just because every implementation so far has been bad, that doesn't mean the core concept is exclusively bad.

    Take moulds. Prior to the 1920s, most people would have said, "It is well known mould does nothing for us. The only purpose mould can possibly have is making us sick." Then along comes Fleming who shows the right mould can be used to kill all kinds of bacteria. The same has been said of viruses - which we're learning to harness now, and even bacteria.

    Even more ironically, the MPAA and RIAA were some of the first to condemn P2P because "Its well known that P2P does not promote legal fair use. The only purpose P2P can possibly have is piracy." We laugh at them for their narrowmindedness on Slashdot, we lament how they can attempt to destroy a technology simply because many or most of its users do bad things with it, we scoff at how they don't really understand the full picture, then we turn around and do exactly the same thing.
    1. Re:Many (or "all so far") != All by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Admittedly, every implementation so far has been a poor one, overstepping from constricting to legal rights in to outright diminishing those rights. But just because every implementation so far has been bad, that doesn't mean the core concept is exclusively bad.

      No, it doesn't follow logically, but the core concept behind DRM *is* bad. DRM is just encryption. In encryption, you want to get a message from A to B without C reading it. In DRM B and C are the same person. DRM is fundamentally flawed technology.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  17. And it is called... by TheAxeMaster · · Score: 2

    HDMI. And they already built it and put it into use. DX10 respects it, HD TV's respect it, HD DVD/Blu-ray players REQUIRE it to get full resolution, etc. Once they fully turn it on, you won't be able to watch a movie without "approved" hardware. And millions will buy it, because just like a pork bill that no one wants, when it is piggybacked onto something good (1080p, 8 channel uncompressed audio on a single cable) people will take the good with the bad.

  18. Have you read the DMCA? by geekoid · · Score: 3, Informative

    `(c) OTHER RIGHTS, ETC., NOT AFFECTED- (1) Nothing in this section shall affect rights, remedies, limitations, or defenses to copyright infringement, including fair use, under this title.

    While companies are abusing it, it really does allow for fair use circumvention.

    then this:

                              (1) CIRCUMVENTION PERMITTED- Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a)(1)(A), it is not a violation of that subsection for a person to circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title, if--

                                        `(A) the technological measure, or the work it protects, contains the capability of collecting or disseminating personally identifying information reflecting the online activities of a natural person who seeks to gain access to the work protected;

                                        `(B) in the normal course of its operation, the technological measure, or the work it protects, collects or disseminates personally identifying information about the person who seeks to gain access to the work protected, without providing conspicuous notice of such collection or dissemination to such person, and without providing such person with the capability to prevent or restrict such collection or dissemination;

                                        `(C) the act of circumvention has the sole effect of identifying and disabling the capability described in subparagraph (A), and has no other effect on the ability of any person to gain access to any work; and

                                        `(D) the act of circumvention is carried out solely for the purpose of preventing the collection or dissemination of personally identifying information about a natural person who seeks to gain access to the work protected, and is not in violation of any other law.

    So, for example, When MS embedded information gathering into their file, they were no longer protected by anti-circumvention.

    And if the copyright holder gives you permission to circumvent.

    The problems with the DMCA are:
    a) more subtle then most people relize
    b) abused by companies
    c) To open ended.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  19. Re:Fair use by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not our problem.

    What money did Da Vinci need to raise in order to create the Mona Lisa? Who funded the statue-carvers of Easter Island? How much of an advance did JK Rowling get in order to start Harry Potter (hint: zero).

    Creative works made with only profit as a motive are not culturally fundamental. We'll live without them.

  20. MPAA's new business model? by transporter_ii · · Score: 3, Funny

    When a friend let me borrow a copy of Casino Royale and it wouldn't play on two different DVD players, I pulled out the DVD case liner notes looking for info on what I thought was obviously some new type of copy protection gone awry. Wrong. When I opened the liner, a subpoena to show up in court on a copyright-violation charge fell out, along with an offer to settle out of court for $3000.00 and a "no-postage necessary" envelope addressed to the MPAA.

    3000.00 down the drain. But not having to sit through Casino Royale ... priceless.

    Transporter_ii

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
  21. It is not a crime. by twitter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of my many fans misses the point, as usual:

    making a copy of something and selling 50,000 copies of it (or putting it on a P2P network for 5 million people to download) is a crime.

    Selling 50,000 coppies of someone else's work is civil not a criminal violation. The neither the person's work or reputation is destroyed by your actions, nor is the public harmed. You may have cost the author money and they can sue you for it, but this is not a crime.

    Sharing something is even less of a crime. Only publication is properly banned by copyright and you will have a hard time convincing anyone that one or two coppies is a publication. If sharing was a crime or outraged the public, we would have no public libraries, so think very hard before you advocate digital restrictions that are more severe than those that have always existed for physical coppies.

    The point of copyright law is to spread knowledge and advance the state of the art. When the law thwarts those things, the law is out of line and needs to be fixed.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  22. Re:Fair use by beckerist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When art is driven strictly by monetary gain, you end up with crap like "alliwantforxmasisapsp.com" and Metallica. The point of the grandparent isn't that it's BAD to pursue art for money, it's that if that were the sole purpose of creating the art then who needs art? It'd be preposterous to say that J.K. Rowling didn't continue to write the books for the money. Of course she did (and who wouldn't?) It's just not what drove her to create art in the first place and isn't what drives the majority of ANY art.

    and you, AC about 3 people up...my guess is you're either very uninformed about economics or you work for the MPAA (which isn't necessarily mutually exclusive.)

  23. Re:Fair use by Knuckles · · Score: 3, Informative

    What money did Da Vinci need to raise in order to create the Mona Lisa

    Bad, BAD example. He was supported by a long string of aristocrats, and many of his works were commissioned. He maintained a whole workshop.

    --
    "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  24. iTunes "Rip from DVD button" by aegl · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Ok Apple ... the MPAA says ripping a DVD to watch on a portable player is acceptable.

    Lets see how fast you can release an update to iTunes that can rip DVDs (as well as CDs).

    Do it fast, before they change their minds.