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Kaleidescape Triumphant in Court Case, DVD Ripping Ruled Legal

Jim Buzbee writes "Ever wanted to rip all your DVDs to a big network server so that you could select and play them back to your TV? Up until now, manufacturers have been wary of building a device to allow this type of usage because they've been afraid a lawsuit. The DVD Copy Control Association had claimed this was contractually forbidden, but now a judge says otherwise stating, 'nothing in the agreement prevents you from making copies of DVDs. Nothing requires that a DVD be present during playback.' Kaleidescape has finally won their long-standing lawsuit, a case we first talked about early in 2005."

24 of 213 comments (clear)

  1. Not contractually forbidden... by fatduck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Doesn't this mean they'll just change the contract on new DVDs?

    --
    Making you think you're crazy is a billion dollar industry.
    1. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by Andy_R · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not the contract on DVDs that's being discussed, it's the contract between the owners of CSS and manufacturers who buy into CSS. Kaleidescape signed the contract that gives them the right to make legitimate machines that unscramble CSS, the CSS cartel claim that contract includes a 'thou shalt not make dvd servers' clause, the judge agreed with Kaleidescape that the contract does not say that, since Kaleidescape didn't get to see that particular rule until after they joined the cartel.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    2. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by LarsG · · Score: 5, Informative

      Contract? What contract?

      The contract that DVD player manufacturers enter with the DVDCCA. RTFA?

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    3. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by crt · · Score: 5, Informative

      Right - this was just a contract dispute between Kaleidoscope and the DVDCCA. Other DVD player manufacturers may have similar contracts, and could now build in DVD-ripping/storage, but you can be sure that the DVDCCA will be changing their contracts moving forward to eliminate this behavior in the future.

    4. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by packeteer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's ignorant pricks like you that make my life miserable. I used to work in retail when i was going to college. It was hell. So many people assume that clerks are either stupid or just plain lesser people. I'm sorry if you run into some boneheads but that is inevitable. In the office i work in now i work with plenty of morons, retail doesn't have a monopoly on stupid people.

      --
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    5. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by Ucklak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The other side of the coin in that is that if you work in retail or even better, food service, you come across plenty of people that shouldn't be part of human society.
      People ARE stupid.

      There are stories a plenty of food service or retail employees that come across gems of humans that lack common sense. Those stories are much more interesting than the 'holier than thou' patron that comes across a dweeb employee that is having a bad day.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    6. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by Grave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Shopping and dealing with retail employees never made me lose faith in humanity. Working in retail and dealing with so many horrible excuses for human beings has made me question whether we as a race really deserve to exist. But I have faith that Darwin will take care of things.

    7. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right - this was just a contract dispute between Kaleidoscope and the DVDCCA. Other DVD player manufacturers may have similar contracts, and could now build in DVD-ripping/storage, but you can be sure that the DVDCCA will be changing their contracts moving forward to eliminate this behavior in the future.
      I'm sure Kaleidoscope hopes they do change the license to prevent storage in the future. They already have the machines developed and their agreement is already in place. It sounds like they may be one of the only licensee to not agree to the DVD backup clause. If the DVDCCA decides to prevent this type of thing from happening in the future they would just be placing a barrier to entry to future Kaleidoscope competitors.
    8. Re:Not contractually forbidden... by thelastquestion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      yes, there are breeds of dogs that would not survive, and you pointed out the reason: MEN did this to dogs, just like they did to pidgeons, etc. which is not natural at all. what you don't seem to get is that the rules of 'what is fittest' have not changed at all. what HAS changed is mankind's ability to alter their environment, which makes the rules no longer apply to humans. there is no longer any significant amount of evolution because we can keep those with normally fatal diseases alive, and stupid fat people aren't eaten by lions and tigers, et cetera. my point is that technology has made it so that anyone can survive, however unfit they are.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
  2. On the contrary... by jafo · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Ever wanted to rip all your DVDs to a big network server [...]"

    No, I want a butt-load of DVD jewel boxes occupying cabinet after cabinet in my living-room so they'll be convenient in the event I might want to watch one. This is much better than being stored in boxes in the basement, and streaming the content off a sever, also in the basement.

    I have literally avoided buying DVDs in the past because I didn't want to increase the clutter of storage.

    Sean

    1. Re:On the contrary... by enharmonix · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Ever wanted to rip all your DVDs to a big network server [...]" No, I want a butt-load of DVD jewel boxes occupying cabinet after cabinet in my living-room so they'll be convenient in the event I might want to watch one. This is much better than being stored in boxes in the basement, and streaming the content off a sever, also in the basement.

      Well, this is slashdot. You would think accessing boxes or a server in the basement was as simple as rolling out of bed... <rimshot />

  3. iTunes ripping? by mh101 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does this mean Apple will be able to legally add DVD ripping to iTunes? If so, that could help sell more AppleTV units, especially in all the countries that can't buy movies from iTS.

    --
    Duct tape is like the Force. It has a light side, a dark side, and it holds the universe together.
    1. Re:iTunes ripping? by r3m0t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. Firstly, the lawsuit was not about "legally writing ripping software" - it was specifically about whether the companies who had gained a license for Content Scrambling System can write those programs. It doesn't mean anybody can use DVD Shrink to break "protection".

      There are a few problems that would face Apple if they wanted to add that functionality:
      1) DVD CCA is appealing the decision.
      2) Apple would need to get a license for CSS, and DVD CCA will probably change the terms of the license to disallow such programs.
      3) Apple risks pissing off the movie studios that offer video on iTunes stores. (AFAIK, only Disney so far.) People expect to be able to rip CDs, so that's OK. But if people aren't expecting to rip DVDs, why let them? It would cannibalise sales from iTunes Video Store.
      4) The Kaleidoscope system maintained the copy protection, whereas iTunes would need to downscale and crop/letterbox the video in order to make the feature useful to smaller iPods - and in the process, re-protect it somehow.

    2. Re:iTunes ripping? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apple already has a CSS license for their "DVD Player" app, but your other points stand.

  4. Misleading Title by sangreal66 · · Score: 5, Informative
    As usual, the title Zonk has chosen for this post ("Kaleidescape Triumphant in Court Case, DVD Ripping Ruled Legal") directly contradicts the actual article:

    Because of this ruling, the Judge did not have to get into copyright issues, so the Kaleidescape ruling has no copyright implications. It is not a statement on the legality of ripping DVDs.
    1. Re:Misleading Title by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Informative

      As usual, the title Zonk has chosen for this post ("Kaleidescape Triumphant in Court Case, DVD Ripping Ruled Legal") directly contradicts the actual article:
      All Zonk had to do was read the article that CowboyNeal posted some 31 days ago.

      Yup, it's a dupe, but my/CowboyNeal's version had a non-misleading summary.
      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  5. Forget it unless you live in Santa Clara, CA by unassimilatible · · Score: 5, Informative
    This case has exactly *zero* precedential value, unless you live in Santa Clara, CA, and then only if your case comes in front of the same judge. And you can bet this case will be appealed to a court that actually can create binding authority.

    For a group of people so obsessed with IP law, most of you /.-ers have no idea how the American legal system works: Trial court cases are not precedent for future cases. Only published appellate cases constitute precedent, and then only in their own jurisdiction.

    IAALBNYL (I Am A Lawyer But Not Your Lawyer). This is not legal advice. Do not rely on it as such. This is merely a layman's discussion of general issues. YMMV.

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    1. Re:Forget it unless you live in Santa Clara, CA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For a group of people so obsessed with IP law, most of you /.-ers have no idea how the American legal system works:

      That is why you who are lawyers need to speak up and explain it to us. /. is full of people from all type of backgrounds. Most of these people have a great insight into their speciality. They need to speak up when something is wrong, so that the rest of us can be educated.

      Like many /. readers, I come here to be educated as well as entertained. This is due to the quality of people that /. attracts. (Granted some /.'ers have no clue about anything)

  6. RTFA... by igotmybfg · · Score: 4, Informative
    From the article:

    Because of this ruling, the Judge did not have to get into copyright issues, so the Kaleidescape ruling has no copyright implications. It is not a statement on the legality of ripping DVDs.


    In other words, the case was about whether or not a single, specific contract was breached (which is fairly common type of case in civil courts) - it is not some sweeping endorsement of DVD ripping, as the headline would have you believe. The ruling merely states that the contract Kaleidescape signed with the DVD CCA doesn't preclude ripping DVDs, aka a question of contract law, not copyright law.
  7. No it's about licensing terms by DrYak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It not the actual action of ripping the software that is disputed (which theoretically would fall in the "personal backup" category).

    It's the fact that they are running officially licensed code from the CSS cartel to uncrypt the DVD prior of putting them on the server, and the CSS cartel sued them pretending that their license should be interpreted as "using the code to make DVD server isn't allowed". The whole suit was whether or not Kaleidoscope could be forbidden to do this based on the licensing term.
    Result : No, they can't be stopped, because at the time of signing the licensing terme weren't clear enough to forbid the server.

    This has nothing to do with DVD John's work. His work is his own code made to circumvent the CSS encryption (using the fact that the algorithm itself is piss-poor and only marginally better than a rot13). He is not using code from the CSS cartel and thus the interpretation of that code's license doesn't apply.
    - Because it's a code done to grant users' access to content that they have legally bought, because it provides a solution in situation which lacks a viable option (like enables DVD playing on Linux and other systems, even if software is only produced for Windows & Mac) and because it's doesn't contain original code from the CSS cartel (no way. It doesn't to the same thing as the official code. DVD Jon's code brute-forces the decryption key using flaws in the CSS implementation), it is legal in most juridiction.
    - In the USA, because of the DMCA and the fact that DVD Jon's code is used to circumvent the CSS encryption it is illegal, even if it the only solution for legally owned material on Linux and even if the CSS encryption is to flawed to be considered as an efficient encryption. Only some exception to the DMCA may be invoked (using DVD Jon's code to decrypt DVDs for school or using it once DVDs are deprecated)

    The situation is different for HD-DVD and BlueRay Discs with the recent work of Muslix64. On that case, there's no problem with the code it self, its just a re-implementation of a publicly described algorithme (AACS decryption). The whole trick is to provide the actual keys needed to decrypt the data on websites or P2P networks. The code itself isn't illegal. The key sharing is what can be contested by the AACS makers.

    --
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  8. Re:Reasonable but... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Informative

    Understand I'm rather a moderate as far as fair use rights go. I don't feel legaly the user should be given carteblanche to copy everything they own an unlimited number of times.
    What a perfect example of how successful the MAFIAA's publicity campaign has been when people who think they should be able to do whatever they want with whatever they've purchased are considered the "extremists" and the ones who favor the reach of corporate control into their own living room consider themselves "moderate."

    I don't feel that DVD-video should be treated much differently than software, where the law permits one backup of a given disk.
    No, the US law does not restrict the number of backups - see Title 17, Section 117 - Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs where it says:
    • 2 that such new copy or adaptation is for archival purposes only and that all archival copies are destroyed in the event that continued possession of the computer program should cease to be rightful
    thus indicating that multiple archival copies are allowed.
    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  9. DVD Shrink is legal to use, fwiw by Overzeetop · · Score: 5, Informative

    Anybody can use DVD shrink to rip (okay, you can't - you need a deccrypter like dvd decrypter, but play along) discs you own for personal use. It's right in the DMCA - your fair use rights have never technically been diminished.

    What you can't do is rip for someone else, or help anyone to rip. The distribution of DVDdecrypter is illegal (per the DMCA), but it's okay to write the software, posess the software, and use the software to decrypt for personal reasons. That's the fucked-up catch - you can do anything you want, but you can't help anybody else do it.

    I know that this is hard to understand, but I figured I'd post it anyway.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  10. Already changed the contract... by Marnhinn · · Score: 5, Informative

    From DVDCCA

    February 7th 2007 Announcement:
    An updated version of the CSS Procedural Specifications is available now. A downloadable copy is available by completing the on-line inquiry form.

    That is the document that they submitted to the court as part of the "contract". It is the first update to it since 2005. My guess is they realized they were going to lose and hence the update to the license.

    --
    There is always a frontier where there is an open and willing mind
  11. Re:DVD Decrypter by rm69990 · · Score: 5, Funny

    RTFA and you shall discover the answer to your question. Is it really too much to ask?

    Slashdot should have 2 conversations for every article. One for people who RTFA, one for those who don't. I'd have to sort through less garbage when reading Slashdot.