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Astronomers Again Baffled by Solar Observations

SteakNShake writes "Once again professional astronomers are struggling to understand observations of the sun. ScienceDaily reports that a team from Saint Andrew's University announced that the sun's magnetic fields dominate the behavior of the corona via a mechanism dubbed the 'solar skeleton.' Computer models continue to be built to mimic the observed behavior of the sun in terms of magnetic fields but apparently the ball is still being dropped; no mention in the announcement is made of the electric fields that must be the cause of the observed magnetic fields. Also conspicuously absent from the press releases is the conclusion that the sun's corona is so-dominated by electric and magnetic fields because it is a plasma. In light of past and present research revealing the electrical nature of the universe, this kind of crippling ignorance among professional astrophysicists is astonishing."

57 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. The electrical nature of the universe by Caspian · · Score: 5, Funny

    The universe is clearly electrical in nature, which is why every "spacial anomaly" encountered in Star Trek history causes consoles to spark and power systems to fail. :)

    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    1. Re:The electrical nature of the universe by fbjon · · Score: 4, Funny

      The term "Intelligent Plasma" is preferred, I believe.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  2. whaa? by delong · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What kind of horse shit story is this?

    1. Re:whaa? by massivefoot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One that lacks a basic understanding of electromagnetism.

    2. Re:whaa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh come on, it's filed under "It's Funny, Laugh".

      No wait, hold on.. er... This was evidently meant as a serious scientific story. Okay, now I am officially embarrassed to admit that I read Slashdot.

    3. Re:whaa? by p_trekkie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      DISCLAIMER: I am an astronomy grad student.

      I have repeatedly gotten emails from a similar group of nutjobs linking to a 40 page paper which "proves" the universe is not powered by fusion but by magnetic fields or some such. Their paper contained I think three equations and a whole lot of hooey.

      The story on the front page of slashdot is complete and utter BUNK (yes, I know not THAT big of a surprise). Editors should remove immediately.

    4. Re:whaa? by p_trekkie · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sorry, too angry reading the latter half to look at the first links. The St. Andrew's stuff is legit. The electric stuff is crap

    5. Re:whaa? by ettlz · · Score: 4, Funny

      What kind of horse shit story is this?
      The really bad variety that's not even good for manure. If you put roses in it, they'd jump straight back out and smack you upside yo' head.
    6. Re:whaa? by dirtyforker · · Score: 2, Funny

      I read it as astrologers baffled by solar observations and felt my whole world come crumbling down, but it's astronomers, so it's alright.

    7. Re:whaa? by niiler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm pretty certain that astronomers have a pretty clear notion of what they are up against. You've got a plasma that must be modeled in 3D using Navier-Stokes equations with allowances made for EM coupling. You must also deal with the nuclear reactions occurring inside. The boundary conditions are ill-defined in that we must make certain assumptions about what's at the core of the Sun on one hand and where its boundary is on the other. Add to this the fact that the solar wind accelerates due to a de Laval nozzle effect and the corona seems to be hotter than the Sun's surface and you've got quite a quandry. It's not that the individual principles are not understood; they are. Rather it's how to put all of it together in such a way that it gives us the right answer. This is most certainly NOT the same as not understanding E&M! Sheesh!

    8. Re:whaa? by sanctimonius+hypocrt · · Score: 4, Informative

      'Astronomers baffled;' yeah, right. This is a fringe 'theory' that was deleted from Wikipedia in January.

    9. Re:whaa? by jcorno · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not that the individual principles are not understood; they are. Rather it's how to put all of it together in such a way that it gives us the right answer. This is most certainly NOT the same as not understanding E&M! Sheesh!


      The corona is a few hundred thousand miles away from any fusion, with dense plasma in between. I think it's safe to model them separately. And the lack of understanding of E&M is in the post. "Also conspicuously absent from the press releases is the conclusion that the sun's corona is so-dominated by electric and magnetic fields because it is a plasma."
    10. Re:whaa? by Majik+Sheff · · Score: 2, Informative

      This article reminds me of a famous editorial in the NYT. It took them almost 50 years to print a correction. Excerpted from Wikipedia: On January 13, 1920, a New York Times editorial on page 12 entitled "A Severe Strain on Credulity" ridiculed Robert Goddard and his claim that a rocket would work in space: That Professor Goddard, with his "chair" in Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, and the countenancing of the Smithsonian Institution, does not know the relation of action to reaction, and of the need to have something better than a vacuum against which to react - to say that would be absurd. Of course he only seems to lack the knowledge ladled out daily in high schools.

      --
      Women are like electronics: you don't know how damaged they are until you try to turn them on.
    11. Re:whaa? by Phil-14 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The electric universe people use that tactic a lot; quote some real scientists' new discovery of some physics behind space plasmas and say it proves their pet theory about how fusion doesn't really happen... of course, they never seem to say where the energy really does come from if "it's all electric." Maybe the windmill down the road?

      --
      (currently testing something about signatures here)
    12. Re:whaa? by ettlz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      After a quick look at the "electric universe" site it appears that as long as you are a "mythologist" (wtf?) and you can get a book published, then people should believe you.
      They also have a few electrical engineers. Disclaimer: I'm a theoretical physics Ph.D. student, so I may have my biases... but I do see an awful lot of electrical engineers running crank sites claiming to have invented devices and/or theories for all sorts of outrageous things from anti-gravity to free energy to psychic amplifiers. That's not to say all electrical engineers engage in this sort of kookery --- quite the opposite, in fact. I just seem to be perceiving a certain trend.
    13. Re:whaa? by aquabat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh shut up, you nutbag. Really.

      This isn't oppression of unappreciated genius, just avoidance of blatant idiocy. What I like about science is that it doesn't really matter what either of you says. All that really matters is the math, testable hypotheses, and repeatability.
      --
      A republic cannot succeed till it contains a certain body of men imbued with the principles of justice and honour.
    14. Re:whaa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      an awful lot of electrical engineers running crank sites claiming to have invented devices and/or theories for all sorts of outrageous things from anti-gravity to free energy to psychic amplifiers.

      Some of those guys are always getting "minor" electrical shocks, sometimes getting "bit" dozens of times a year over several decades of practice. While the shocks themselves are peripheral, the simultaneous discharge of huge numbers of afferent neurons from even a very small shock does create unnatural waves of synaptic activity in the central nervous system. One school of thought is that this is the reason that as a group master electricians with more than 25 years of experience are notoriously inarticulate and have speech patterns that resemble certain types of organic brain syndrome.

      Ya gotta love those electrical engineers who do lots of hands-on exploration of circuitry. Many of them are literally putting pieces of their minds into the work they do for us. So it's no wonder that some of them are quite obviously losing their minds.

    15. Re:whaa? by Gearoid_Murphy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well said, I came to this forum scratching my head about the "electrical nature of the universe" statement, why on earth was this allowed on ./(????), the internet is full of nuts trying to push their own daft take on reality but as GBS once said, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

      --
      prepare the survey weasels.
    16. Re:whaa? by JetJaguar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether or not astronomers have a "pretty clear notion of what they are researching," does not excuse you from claiming that your claim is right just because you think the astronomers are wrong.

      And how many of those google news postings are overhyped misunderstandings of press releases? Science reporting sucks in general, and I haven't seen a science story in the press that didn't overstate, overhype, or get something flat-out wrong for the sake of sensationalism in over 25 years. The evidence you site of astronomer's supposed bafflement is rediculous, pedestrian, and unworthy of any consideration what so ever. Try again when you have some hard experimental data that both disproves current cosmological theory and supports your own. Until then, you're either a genius or a quack, and I'm betting very strongly on the latter since you seem to be completely incapable of providing a rationale for your position.

      --

      Shop Smart, Shop S-mart!

    17. Re:whaa? by Sepodati · · Score: 3, Insightful

      extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence

      Yeah, must better to stick with the "extraordinary evidence" of black holes, dark matter and dark energy (which we can't see or measure) that have to be introduced to make the current theories work...

      ---John Holmes...

    18. Re:whaa? by sanctimonius+hypocrt · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sure; it's not a fringe theory because it was deleted; it wasn't even deleted for being a fringe theory - Wikipedia has plenty of pages about those. It was deleted for being "notable primarily in the minds of the advocates," among a few other reasons. It's presence on, and removal from, Wikipedia is for comparison to its posting on Slashdot and the recognition by readers that this is an effort at self-promotion. Sorry if that wasn't clear.

    19. Re:whaa? by Talisein · · Score: 2, Informative

      The DePalma N-Machine is described on wikipedia here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_DePalma
      It is supposed to be a free-energy machine. Which is weird, because DePalma taught physics at MIT for 15 years. But it appears he came up with this N-Machine concept near the end or after of his teacher career. Anyways, here is the punchline of the wikipedia article:

      "This single test failed to demonstrate the over-unity potential of the N-machine - most of the output energy being lost as heat - and the project was immediately dissolved."

      --
      "The right to do something does not mean doing it is right." William Safire
    20. Re:whaa? by earendil · · Score: 2, Informative

      The so-called "missing neutrinos" were found five years ago. Look it up:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_oscillation
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_neutrino_proble m

      As for the rest... dude, you're not only barking up the wrong tree, you're barking mad as well. Mass shield? Solid surface? Electrical comets? Give me a break.

      --
      Paranoia is simply reality on a finer scale.
    21. Re:whaa? by earendil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Off-topic, but the first is a myth. Noone with any education believed the Earth was flat after oh, about 100 AD - the Greek experiments that showed it otherwise were well-known. The reason why it's commonly believed that middle-age man believed the Earth to be flat can be blamed on Washington Irving, who needed a nice symbol of the barbarism of Europe as compared with the enlightened new world, and came up with this idea.

      The second was actually for good reasons, since the early Copernican models provided no better accuracy than the the Ptolemaic system - Copernicus simply preferred it for aesthetic reasons. It wasn't until Brahe provided the measurements, and Kepler the mathematical model that there was a good reason to switch to the new way of looking at things.

      --
      Paranoia is simply reality on a finer scale.
  3. Submission hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's St Andrews, not "Saint Andrews", this kind of crippling ignorance is astonishing.

  4. Crippling ignorance? by rubberpaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >>this kind of crippling ignorance among professional astrophysicists is astonishing.

    Isn't it rather an indication that they're doing their job? Data which challenge our current models are the most valuable things scientists can collect, because they give researchers chance to refine their theories.

    If all the astrophysicists and satelite projects were returning information which merely fit their current theories, there would seem to be less need for such research. In scientific research, the known unknowns are difficult challenges, but the discovery of unknown unknowns are the wonderful bits. Definite Ignorance leads to Progress.

    1. Re:Crippling ignorance? by Scarblac · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Isn't it rather an indication that they're doing their job? Data which challenge our current models are the most valuable things scientists can collect, because they give researchers chance to refine their theories.

      The thing is, the theory the submitter alludes to isn't the "current model", it's extreme fringe theory (I'm tempted to call it crackpot theory but will leave that to an actual physicist), and the submitter managed to get his troll on Slashdot.

      I mean, he's calling the fact that scientists don't agree to a theory on thunderbolts.info as "crippling ignorance".

      I mean, Nature, thunderbolts.info, they're about the same in status, don't you agree?

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    2. Re:Crippling ignorance? by Frnknstn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, this is a troll. The submitter does not believe the story he submitted. He only submitted it to generate the attention from outraged slashdot readers about the post.

      --
      If it's in you sig, it's in your post.
    3. Re:Crippling ignorance? by mazarin5 · · Score: 5, Informative
      (I'm tempted to call it crackpot theory but will leave that to an actual physicist)

      It's a crackpot theory.
      -mazarin5, physicist

      --
      Fnord.
    4. Re:Crippling ignorance? by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Electric Universe is so incoherent that it doesn't even qualify as physical theory -- it doesn't make any predictions. I know -- I was in the fray on the Wikipedia page for many months. The page was finally deleted.

  5. WTF? by elvum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is Slashdot now a forum for random cranks to publish their personal rants? This isn't a story.

  6. Crank crackpottery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Er. Can we have less of the "electric universe" guy? Geez. Next you'll be posting Bearden rants.

    1. Re:Crank crackpottery by DrJay · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did you see the electric universe team? One retired professor of engineering. One guy who claims "university training" in astronomy. A "physicist" who dropped out of grad school because "the lack of curiosity and the frequent hostility toward this challenge to mainstream science convinced Thornhill to pursue an independent path outside academia." The rest appear to be comparative mythologists.

      This is the crew that's calling modern astronomers crippled by ignorance? Excuse me while i die laughing...

      --
      ______ This mind intentionally left blank.
    2. Re:Crank crackpottery by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Informative

      Last year, The Onion did a great writeup on this guy.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  7. Slashdot is an easy target for kooks by ebcdic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems that any fringe theorist can now post an apparently topical article to Slashdot as a way of getting hits on their Velikovski-style planetary catastrophe web site.

    1. Re:Slashdot is an easy target for kooks by Threni · · Score: 2, Funny

      If he'd put "Astronomer baffled by solar observations" then I doubt anyone here would have had a problem with it!

  8. Electric Universe!? by adnonsense · · Score: 4, Funny

    Codswallop. Everybody knows the universe is powered by good old steam. I'd post a link to the official research site on the prestigious geocities.com server, but space aliens running on diesel stole my bookmarks.

  9. Poor choice of words ... by SplatMan_DK · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I find it unfortunate that SlashDot accepts an article with words such as:

    this kind of crippling ignorance among professional astrophysicists is astonishing.
    The writer displays a very poor understanding of the scientifical methods used in professional science. And SlashDot should have "filtered" this story.

    I am tempted to write: This kind of crippling ignorance among article writers is astonishing.
    But I would rather not spoil my positive Karma ...

    ;-)
    --
    My security clearance is so high I have to kill myself if I remember I have it...
  10. The Tao of Slashdot by florescent_beige · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Yin: genius multiple-PhD types figure out something about the sun. Good for them.

    The Yang: irrelevant mention of a cabal of self-referential mouth breathers who don't know energy is not a discrete thing but is a property of other things.

    Maybe Slashdot posts articles like this to give us a poke and see what our reaction will be. That reminds me of a certain thing I can't quite remember, I think it starts with a "t".

    One thing I noticed about Slashdot's feigned ignorance as humour (if that's what it is), it's always about things other than IT. For example, let's see an article asserting that integrated circuits are actually an alien technology harvested from flying saucers the US Government has hidden away. Not funny because it's too ridiculous?

    --
    Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
    1. Re:The Tao of Slashdot by Jesus_666 · · Score: 3, Funny

      That reminds me of a certain thing I can't quite remember, I think it starts with a "t".

      Tflamebait?

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  11. WTF is this doing frontpage?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A bunch of crazy crank muthas want to shift some copies of their crappy book. Strange that /. wants to help them in that. Note to author: Yes, you did go for too big a print run. How about tearing the pages from each copy and using to wipe your ass? They'll obviously already be covered in shit so it'll make little difference to the strength of your arguments.
    Take this down. Do it now.

  12. pseudoscience by king-manic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we tag this pseudoscience.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  13. Re:insane theroies 1 - regular theories 1 billion! by pelrun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because I don't have a deep knowledge of the part neurons play in intelligence, doesn't mean I can't be completely certain when somebody is acting like a complete dickhead.

    Levels of abstraction. Learn about them, friend.

  14. Crippling Ignorance by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Informative

    I submit that this kind of crippling ignorance in a story submission is...well not astonishing. What was he smoking???

  15. I guess I'll chime in. by hardgeus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shame on you Slashdot for even letting this touch the front page. I read "this kind of crippling ignorance among professional astrophysicists is astonishing," and wondered who in the hell was who had the balls to say something like that...Is "SteakNShake" a famous physicist I haven't heard of?

    Then I clicked that last link. Ooooh. This guy is nuts. Still doesn't explain why he got his rant accepted on Slashdot.

  16. Stop with the EU nonsense by Geirzinho · · Score: 3, Informative

    Please Mr. Slashdot, stick to the computer stuff! There is nothing wrong (or even inaccurate) in the cited articles. The structure of the solar magnetic field is complex, and these simulations are probably going to help a lot in understanding them. Personally, I'm looking forward to reading their article ( http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007astro.ph..2604H ).

  17. Is CowboyNeal new around here? by p3d0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not exactly the most savvy Slashdot reader around, and even I know this "electric universe" theory is about as credible as the time cube.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  18. Teach the controversy by mdsolar · · Score: 5, Informative

    A number of interests feel it is important to undermine confidence in science by teaching bogus controversies. Slashdot gets quite a bit of this in both submissions and comments. This one is so bogus that it is suprising it slipped through but you'll notice its is attracting its share of global warming is non-anthropogenic posts. Unltimately, this kind of thing teaches us to look more closely at the sources of information. The attempts to manipulate us through our skepicism will eventually be recognized as dishonest: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/your-opinion-c ould-be-paid-for-by.html.
    --
    Real Solar: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    1. Re:Teach the controversy by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This one is so bogus that it is suprising it slipped through

      Obligatory: You must be new here.

      There is no quality control on stories. No spellchecks, no dupe check, no URL check, no credibility checks. Obvious hoaxes and twisted interpretations are given full weight. The only questions asked are 1) Can I think of a funny "From-the-XXX-department" line?; 2) Will it stir up discussion?

    2. Re:Teach the controversy by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It did get voted down by at least one reader in the firehose.

      Exactly. It was published regardless. So what's the point?

  19. I'm sorry, but... by maynard · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm sorry, but any pseudoscientific theory of physics that omits Time Cube is one bound to fail peer review at the Journal of Irreproducible Results. Please, slashdot editors! Do your due diligence for once!

  20. Dude seriously, who are you kidding? by arcite · · Score: 2, Funny
    Anyone with a STOS, STNG, or perhaps a DS9 certification could have written that.

    In fact I know a B5 scholar who wrote a dissertation on exactly what you wrote last week.

  21. Re:insane theroies 1 - regular theories 1 billion! by pelrun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How the sun sends the massive amounts of radiant energy towards us is not very important to a climatologist. What happens when that energy reaches us and how our environment reacts to it *is*.

    By your logic, how can we *possibly* justify doing anything ever unless we are omniscient?

    If your house is on fire you don't just refuse to get the fire extinguisher or refuse to call the fire brigade or refuse to LEAVE THE HOUSE just because you don't know exactly which appliance in your kitchen started it.

  22. The "ignorance" here is not from scientists. by BrianRagle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have worked with scientists for a number of years from a variety of fields (I am a writer and interviewer). I have witnessed the gamut between arrogance and humility, as one would expect in any profession. Yet, I have never spoken to a single scientist or someone who works extensively with scientists who has said science knows everything there is to know. The very questions raised by the process of science is what drives some of the most dedicated individuals I have met. The idea that some level of "ignorance" on the part of science exists and is "astonishing" is merely indicative of someone who is inherently ignorant OF science. No scientist has all the answers nor, I would guess, does any scientist WANT to know all the answers. When there are no more questions, there is no reason to continue searching. The person who posted this story has, in my opinion, an axe to grind with science as a whole for what has probably been a demolition of some silly superstition or mythology, clung to so desperately by those who still need magic as an explanation for the world instead of the inherent splendor of how things really work.

    Whatever questions there are regarding the sun and its structure will most likely be resolved someday, if the past is any indication. So too, will new questions arise and the quest will continue. "CowboyNeal" would do well to educate him/herself on this very basic aspect of human nature instead of issuing the tacit implication that because science hasn't answered some current question or another, its past answers must now be considered suspect.

  23. If we let this in, how about Archimedes Plutonium? by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 3, Interesting
    For those too young to remember, Archi was the bane of early newsgroups with his endless rants about how the universe is a giant Plutonium Atom. His ideas are as useful as the "Electric Universe". So if we're going to let the Electric Universe cranks have objective status, then we should invite Archimedes Plutonium to come and bark at us. I should not have had to type this - this story never should have seen the light of day - it should have been filtered by our fearless Slashdot Editorial staff. Undoubtedly, they were out in the parking lot doing bong hits when they should have been reading the submissions...

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  24. Re:The sun is... by SteakNShake · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...a solid body: http://thesurfaceofthesun.com/ ...the focus of an electric discharge, which powers it: http://www.electric-cosmos.org/sun.htm ...to be respected. The sun doesn't dodge bullets. Bullets dodge the sun. http://passthebrass.com/2005/12/chuck-norris-owns- you/

  25. Re:Is it really ignorance at all by tcgibian · · Score: 2
    My, my, my! What a ruckus. To be sure "Cowboy Neal", whoever he is, expressed himself crudely and provocatively, but the reaction was a bit out of proportion to the insult. Brian Ragle, almost exclusively, had a thoughtful comment, but the question still remains: why would a mention of electromagnetic forces make professional Astrophysicists so ill at ease and defensive?

    As an amateur who knows a number of professionals in this area, I have always been surprised that most of the theorizing being published seemed to be sustained by Newton's law of gravity, Einstein's theory of relativity, the observations of particle physicists, and little else. Rarely would electromagnetism enter into the explanations of natural phenomena. This is despite the fact that most of the matter in the universe, as plasma, is subject to a force which is 10 to the 43rd power times more powerful than gravity.

    I had questions like: 'how can supermassive black holes, giant sources of gravitational power, emit jets of matter, hot enough to emit X-rays, at nearly the speed of light' and 'how can a diffuse gas cloud of several solar masses and twenty light years across, rotating at the rate of the galaxy it is within, manage to condense into a star with a rotation period of ten hours -- what happened to the angular momentum." They remained unanswered until recently when theorizing involving electromagnetic forces appeared.

    I had been told: "Gravity operates only in one direction and is simple to calculate; electromagnetism is actually two separate forces, each in two polarities, and it is very much more difficult to model." I don't think this man was lazy or undereducated, but we are looking at the "old shoes" phenomenon, with a twist.

    Everyone cares to use the shoes which are broken in and comfortable, and the tendency is to use them for everything, however inappropriate. But there is more to this than that. Somewhere the plasma- and astro-physicists got into a mud slinging contest. It wasn't science, it was personal. This pointless wrangling militates against good science, because as Mr. Ragle pointed out, nobody has a big enough window to see it all yet. I have seen this "nuts vs. kooks" mentality in the conflict between visual- and radio-astronomers for years. It resembles children arguing about who has the dirtiest socks.

    Everybody whose blood is running hot over this matter might want to sit back and consider that if the search for truth requires a majority of time spent proving the other guy wrong, perhaps it is not truth that is being sought.